Martello Tower, Portrane, Co. Dublin – section 482

Open dates in 2025: March 1- Sept 21, Sat & Sun, National Heritage Week, Aug 16-24, 9am-1pm

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Martello Tower, Portrane, April 2022. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Terry was very welcoming to her home, North Tower Number 7 of Dublin bay’s Martello towers. She showed us around inside and her friend, gardener and Martello tower expert Bryan gave us a tour outside. You may recognise the tower from RTE television show “Home of the Year.”

First, Terry told us a bit about the history of the Martello towers of Dublin. The Martello towers were built to protect Ireland from French invasion from Napoleon’s army. Twenty four towers were built around the bay of Dublin, and twenty-one are still standing. There are also some in Limerick and Cork. No two towers are exactly alike. Some are larger, built for larger cannons. Some of the Martello towers have cellars and some do not.

This particular tower was built in 1805-6. In 1793, under the command of Vice Admiral John Jervis, a tower in Corsica, Cape Mortella was besieged, and he noted with great interest how well it withstood a battery of cannonballs. After three days the English landed ashore and took it by force. Jervis realised that the squat rounded shape of the tower and the thickness of its walls allowed it to withstand the attack. The British copied the design for their own defensive towers, but changed the name and called them “Martello” towers. The  walls facing the sea are nine feet thick and on the land side eight feet thick. The Martellos around Dublin bay are built in the line of sight of each other, with the objective of ensuring the arc of canon fire from one would meet or overlap that from its neighbours.

Martello Tower, Portrane, April 2022. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The view from the front of the tower. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Napoleon never came to Ireland, however, so the towers were never used to defend the coast. Terry told us that the British admiralty took the land to build the towers as they didn’t have time to locate the owners of the land. The towers were each built of local stone.

The marker beside the boundary wall is a marker declaring the land in the name of the Crown. It must have been installed when the land was taken in order to build the tower. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

This tower came into private ownership in the 1920s. It has been altered to create a family home. Before Terry and her husband purchased the tower, it was owned by bookseller Derek Hughes of Hughes & Hughes bookstores. Earlier owners named Ian Coulhane, Walter Douglas and Fred Thorpe broke out walls on four sides of the tower and installed extensions at each.

The cannon would have been placed on the roof of the tower. Martello towers were built of a height suitable for the cannon range, and can be up to forty feet high. The cannons were able to rotate around a track to fire 360 degrees around the tower, and it took twelve soldiers to operate the cannon. It was planned that the soldiers would maintain a 24 hour lookout, taking it in two shifts, with approximately 24 men working and living in the tower. That never happened, although some invalided soldiers did work in Tom and Terry’s tower.

The top of the tower. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
These iron rings around the inner walls of the tower at the top were the rings used to secure the cannon into place. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The tower also has a machicolation, another defensive structure through which things could be dropped. This one still has fine corbels supporting it. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The view from the top of the tower. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The view from the top of the tower. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The view from the top of the tower: Lambay Island, which is also another Section 482 property which I look forward to visiting. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

We entered the house through a door into the kitchen. The kitchen had previously been a two-car garage.

Terry in her kitchen with her cats, with Bryan and Stephen. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Terry showed us around her tower, pointing out where she and her husband made changes and renovations, where previous owners made changes, and where one can see original features of the tower. Her son Anton Savage, a radio and tv presenter, read up all about Martello towers and made lots of discoveries in his own home.

The kitchen leads into the tower itself. On our right was a spiral staircase, which is built inside the walls of the tower. The spiral staircase takes its shape from ancient tower houses which used spiral stairs for defence, narrow and built in a way so right-handed swordsmen on the second-floor would have the advantage over invaders coming up the stairs, who would be forced to fight using their left hands.

The spiral stairs are inside the walls of the tower. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Martello Tower, Portrane, April 2022. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
In this picture you can see the width of the tower walls. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Looking up along the wall to the ceiling, one can see the “intramural tunnels” through which cannonballs were winched up. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The inside of the round tower has two storeys, but the floor in the centre has been removed to create a beautiful double-height gallery of two floors of mahogany bookcases.

The beams between the ground and first floor are original. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Martello Tower, Portrane, April 2022. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Looking back from the round tower toward the kitchen. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

When Terry and her husband Tom removed the layer that had been applied inside the stone walls to expose the original stone, they discovered a fireplace. They installed a stove.

Martello Tower, Portrane, April 2022. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

When renovating the ground flooring, they discovered a hole in the floor, revealing what must have been a cistern with enough space to store water for twenty five men for twenty five days. Terry and Tom had the space glassed over to create a feature in the floor, rather like the floor in our local Lidl, which has a similar feature in the floor revealing the remains of an 11th century house and another revealing an 18th century ‘pit trap’ associated with the stage workings of the former Aungier Street Theatre, where an actor could disappear beneath the stage or reappear like magic.

The glassed over floor revealing the stone cistern. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Instead of doors, Terry’s rooms are divided off by heavy red curtains.

Martello Tower, Portrane, April 2022. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

On the ground floor an extension built on to one side contains the dining room/sitting room.

You can just about see how thick the tower walls are, seeing the hall which breaks through into the dining/sitting room. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Martello Tower, Portrane, April 2022. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The sitting room, from the outside, behind Stephen and Bryan. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Also off the ground floor is the bathroom with a magnificent view from a bath, which has steps leading up to it.

Martello Tower, Portrane, April 2022. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The magnificent view from the bath. The curve of the bath matching the curve of the wall must be a beautiful coincidence! Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Terry leads us from the bathroom, and you can see right from the bathroom through the tower to the kitchen. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Martello Tower, Portrane, April 2022. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The bedroom is above the bathroom, and has another gorgeous picture window.

Martello Tower, Portrane, April 2022. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Martello Tower, Portrane, April 2022. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

A previous owner, Walter Douglas, had the garden terraced.

Martello Tower, Portrane, April 2022. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The boat house, which was installed for the Preventative Water Guard to catch smugglers. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Rocket House on the property is where Terry and her husband lived for a year while the tower was being renovated. Rocket houses were where rockets were stored that were used to carry ropes to ships in distress. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
I love the fish pond. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Martello Tower, Portrane, April 2022. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Text © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

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