Ballymoyer House, Belleek, County Armagh – demolished
Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.
p. 25. “Hart-Synnott/IFR) A three storey C18 block, with a pedimented doorway and a shallow curved bow, to which a much taller three storey block was added; the latter either built or refaced in 1st half of C19. This taller block had a projection with a curved bow, the lower storey of which was adorned with engaged Ionic columns; and a balustraded roof parapet. Brig-Gen A.H.S. Hart-Synnott sold the demesne, demolished the house owing to damage suffered from requisitioning and gave the avenue and glen to the National Trust 1938.”
http://lordbelmontinnorthernireland.blogspot.com/2015/02/ballymoyer-house.html
THE HART-SYNNOTS WERE MAJOR LANDOWNERS IN COUNTY ARMAGH, WITH 7,321 ACRES
TOBIAS SYNNOT, of County Londonderry, was brought up a Protestant, and was in Derry during its celebrated siege.
The family is said to have come originally from Flanders, where the name “Sigenod” meant “Victory-bold”. Translations and modifications over time saw the name become “Synad“. Various explanations of when and how the family travelled to Ireland have been documented, however all revolve around the Norman Invasion of Ireland.
It is believed that a Richard de Synad was one of the Flemish that crossed to Ireland with Strongbow in the invasion force. After various campaigns from Waterford to Wexford and on to Dublin, he returned to the Wexford region to settle down. He later built a castle at Ballybrennan, close to the present village of Killinick, on the main Wexford-Rosslare road.
This was the family’s chief castle, which remained until dispossessed in the Cromwellian confiscations. The castle is long gone, but part of its walls is incorporated into the present large dwelling house at the site.
His eldest son,
THOMAS SYNNOT, Town-Major of the City of Dublin, Captain, Lucas’s Regiment of Foot, 1711, was father of
RICHARD SYNNOT, of Drumcondra, Registrar of the diocese of Armagh, who married, in 1694, Jane, daughter of Edward Bloxham, of Dublin, and had (with a daughter) a son,
MARK SYNNOT (1696-1754), of Drumcondra, who wedded firstly, Euphemia, daughter of Mr Rivers; and secondly, in 1769, Anne, daughter of Walter Nugent, of Carpenterstown, County Westmeath, by whom he had issue,
Mark, of Drumcondra;
WALTER (Sir), of whom presently;
Mary, m W Smyth, of Drumcree.
His younger son,
SIR WALTER SYNNOT (1742-1821), of Ballymoyer, High Sheriff of County Armagh, 1783, built Ballymoyer House in County Armagh.
By the time of his death, he and his son Marcus had made considerable improvements to the estate and many of the beautiful trees, buildings and structural improvements date from this time. The demesne was noted as being very ornate. He was knighted by Lord Buckingham, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
Sir Walter married, in 1770, Jane, daughter of John Seton, of New York, and had issue,
MARCUS, his heir;
Walter.
He espoused secondly, in 1804, Ann Elizabeth, daughter of the Rev Robert Martin, and had a daughter, Elizabeth, wife of the Rev Fitzgibbon Stewart, and a son,
Richard Walter.
The son and heir,
MARCUS SYNNOT JP (1771-1855), of Ballymoyer, High Sheriff of County Armagh, 1830, married, in 1814, Jane, daughter of Thomas Gilson, of Wood Lodge, Lincolnshire, and had issue,
MARCUS, his heir;
MARK SETON, of Ballymoyer, succeeded his brother;
Parker George;
William Forbes;
Mary Marcia; Maria Eliza; Agnes Jane; Barbara Cecilia; Juliana Hewitt.
Mr Synnot was succeeded by his eldest son,
MARCUS SYNNOT JP DL (1813-74), of Ballymoyer House, High Sheriff of County Armagh, 1853, who wedded, in 1844, Ann, eldest daughter of William Parker, of Hanthorpe House, Lincolnshire.
Mr Synnot died without issue, when the estates devolved upon his brother,
MARK SETON SYNNOT JP DL, of Ballymoyer, High Sheriff of County Armagh, 1876, whose heir,
MARK SETON SYNNOT JP (1820-90), of Ballymoyer, Captain, Armagh Light Infantry, married, in 1843, Anne Jane, second daughter and co-heir of Mark Synnot, of Monasterboice House, King’s County, and Grove House, Clapham, Surrey, and had issue,
MARK SETON, late of Ballymoyer;
MARY SUSANNA, of Ballymoyer;
Rosalie Jane; Eva Charlotte; Charlotte Augusta; Ada Maria; Annette Beatrice.
Mr Synnot was succeeded by his only son,
MARK SETON SYNNOT JP (1847-1901), of Ballymoyer, Captain, Armagh Light Infantry, who died
unmarried, when the estate devolved upon his eldest sister,
MARY SUSANNA SYNNOT (1844-1913), of Ballymoyer, who married, in 1868, Major-General Arthur FitzRoy Hart CB CMG, who subsequently assumed the name and arms of SYNNOT, and had issue,
ARTHUR HENRY SETON, his heir;
RONALD VICTOR OKES, of whom hereafter;
Beatrice May; Horatia Annette Blanche.
The elder son,
BRIGADIER ARTHUR HENRY SETON HART-SYNNOT CMG DSO, married his nurse, Violet Drower, while convalescing from his wounds, though died without issue in 1942.
LINEAGE OF HART
THE REV WILLIAM HART, of the parish of Netherbury, Dorset, born in 1668-9, possessed land in Dorset, namely Corfe, in the parish of West Milton, Pomice, Hurlands, Colmer’s Estate, Camesworth, Greening’s Orchard, and Furzelease House, in Netherbury.
He was buried in 1746 at Netherbury, leaving by Ann, his wife, with other issue who died young, a son,
WILLIAM HART (1707-71), of Netherbury, who wedded, in 1731, Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Henville, of Hincknowle, Netherbury, and had issue (with two daughters, Betty and Ann, who both died unmarried), an only surviving son,
GEORGE HART (1744-1824), of Netherbury, who possessed lands in Dorset, viz. Corfe, Cape Leazne [sic], and Pomice.
He wedded Elizabeth Hood, and had issue,
WILLIAM, his heir;
George;
Maria.
His elder son,
WILLIAM HART (1764-1818), of Netherbury, entered the Royal Navy as a midshipman; and was later appointed Ensign in the Dorsetshire Militia, 1792; Lieutenant, 1793; Lieutenant-Colonel, 1812.
Colonel Hart espoused, in 1801, Jane, daughter of Charles Matson, of Wingham, Kent, and had issue,
William;
George;
HENRY GEORGE, of whom hereafter;
Samuel Hood;
Charles;
Eliza; Mary Anne; Emily.
His third son,
LIEUTENANT-GENERAL HENRY GEORGE HART (1808-78), married, in 1833, Frances Alicia, daughter of the Rev Dr Holt Okes, and had issue,
Henry Travers Holt;
Holt William;
George Okes;
ARTHUR FITZROY;
Reginald Clare (Sir), VC GCB KCVO;
Horatio Holt;
Jane Margaret; Frances Alicia; Isabel Clara.
The fourth son,
MAJOR-GENERAL ARTHUR FITZROY HART-SYNNOT CB CMG JP (1844-1910), of Ballymoyer, County Armagh, wedded, in 1868, MARY SUSANNA, eldest daughter of Mark Seton Synnot DL, of Ballymoyer, and sister and co-heir of Mark Seton Synnot JP, and had issue,
ARTHUR HENRY SETON, Major, DSO (1870-1942);
Ronald Victor Okes, DSO OBE (1879-1976);
Beatrice May; Horatia Annette Blanche.
*****
The tenanted land of BALLYMOYER estate was transferred to the occupiers under the Irish land acts of 1902 and 1909.
Subsequently Brigadier Hart-Synnot and his brother, Ronald Victor Okes Hart-Synnot, sold the farm land of the demesne and, in 1938, gave the avenue and glen to the National Trust, and had the house pulled down owing to damage suffered from requisitioning.
The estate is now open to the public.
BALLYMOYER HOUSE, County Armagh, was a three-storey 18th century mansion.
It had a pedimented doorway and a shallow curved bow, to which a considerably taller three-storey extension was added at some time in the early 19th century.
The taller block had a projection with a curved bow and the lower storey was adorned with engaged Ionic columns and a balustraded roof parapet.
Sadly the House suffered severe damage caused by requisitioning.
The family were involved not only in the linen industry but also had lead mines in their possession.
By 1838 the family had bought the eight townlands and continued to improve the estate.
In 1901 the demesne passed through marriage to the Hart-Synnot family, who presented it to the National Trust in 1937.
Major-General Arthur FitzRoy Hart adopted the name Hart-Synnot when he married Mary Synnot.
Their son, Brigadier-General Arthur H.S. Hart-Synnot, sold parts of the estate to its occupying tenants prior to 1919, under the Land Acts.
This document relates to the sale of small portions of land in the townlands of Knockavannon and Ballintate. The Conditions of Sale include rights of way for Brigadier General Hart-Synnot and the purchasers through the property to be sold.
Ballymoyer House was later demolished and Brigadier-General Hart-Synnot gave the demesne to the National Trust in 1938.
Comprising 7,000 acres of low hills, moorland and small tenant farms, Ballymoyer was one of the largest demesnes in the county of Armagh.
The Synnots had made their money in the linen trade and mining and had always been resident landlords.
When General Hart added his wife’s surname to his own, to become General Hart-Synnot, he thus affirmed his place among the Anglo-Irish gentry.
The general was eager to show Arthur the improvements he had begun to make on the estate, the home farm that was not rented out to tenants, knowing his son shared the same love for the place he would one day inherit.
RETURN TO BALLYMOYER
The original stone manor had been built in the 18th century in a gentle valley at a point where three brooks, after racing down from their own glens, reached flatter land and joined together to continue as one fast-running trout stream.
In the early 19th century a more imposing house in the classical style, with a stucco facade of three stories and a colonnaded porch, had been added onto the earlier, rougher building, and the two were linked with creaking corridors and staircases.
The library, the smaller bedrooms, and the servants’ hall were in the old section at the back, but the principal bedrooms, drawing room, and dining room were in the grander addition, looking across the lawns and parkland to stands of beech on the hillside.
Over the years the gardens had been landscaped and replanted, and the streams channelled and directed over weirs, but the sound of rushing water could still be heard all round the house, and gave a calming, almost drowsy background noise.
For Arthur’s return, both parts of the house were full, with relatives who had come to greet him and would stay until the following day. The celebrations did not end till after dinner, when the general directed a fireworks display on the lawn.
That night Arthur must have wondered how he was going to tell his family what had happened to his personal and emotional life on the other side of the world, and how he wanted nothing more than to put Ireland behind him as fast as possible and get back to Tokyo.
First published in August, 2010.
www.nihgt.org/resources/pdf/Register_of_Parks_Gardens_Demesnes-NOV20.pdf
BALLYMOYER, County Armagh (AP NEWRY, MOURNE AND DOWN 11) A/004
REGISTERED GRADE B
Mid-Georgian demesne (surviving registered area 76.5 acres/31ha) with houses of 1775 and 1857
(both demolished), lying 2.95 miles (4.75km) north-east of Newtownhamilton and 1.2 miles
(1.9km) south-west of Whitecross. Demesne created in the mid-1770s by Sir Walter Synott (1742-
1821), grandson of Richard Synnot (d.1727), the Registrar of the See of Armagh. Coote, writing in
1804, remarks that Sir Walter’s efforts at Ballymoyer had ‘quite altered the face of this country’,
while Lewis’s 1837 Topographical Dictionary, said the lands at Ballymoyer had previously been
‘heathy and barren’, before Walter Synott ‘erected a house…constructed good roads…planted
forest trees…’. His house, shown on Taylors and Skinner’s map of 1777, was built around 1775
and is shown in early photographs as a typically mid- to later Georgian rectangular three-storey
block with gently curving bowed bays to the (north-facing) front. The house stood on the east
bank of the Ballintemple/Creggan-river which enters the demesne in the south, flows north and
then to the east. Most of the extensive late 18th century planting was focussed on the course of
this river, much of which forms a glen, with a width of between 50m and 100m planting on each
bank though the demesne. The planting was mostly oak, beech and ash. In 1821 Ballymoyer
passed to Sir Walter’s eldest son, Marcus Synnot (1771-1855), who appears to have purchased
the freehold. His son and heir, also named Marcus (1816-74), built a new, larger house on to the
side of the old one around 1857. This was a large Classical-Style three-storey front ‘wing’, (in
effect a new house), on the gently rising ground to the north-east side of the old residence. This
new building, which he intended for the use of his widowed mother and unmarried sister, with
the older dwelling (now in reality a rere return) reserved for himself. The architect may have been
William Joseph Barre who carried work to the neighbouring parish church in 1863-65. The stable
yard and outbuildings were sited on the north-west of the house on the opposite side of the river.
In the 1850s an impressive new yard was built in the form of a curving (horse shoe-like) range of
outbuildings was constructed to the immediate north of an impressive stable yard range. In 1913
the property was inherited by Brigadier General Arthur Henry Seton Hart-Synnot (d.1942), a
distinguished soldier with a colourful life. He never spent much time in Ireland and in 1937 gave
the property to the National Trust. The house was demolished around that time and most of the
other buildings once belonging to the demesne have been cleared away also, including a gate
Register of Parks, Gardens and Demesnes of Special Historic Interest (NI) – November 2020
lodge north-east of the house and a summer house along the river bank to the south of the
house. Sections of the stable yard range and the horse-shoe range survive; the latter are not in
National Trust ownership. The tree planted glen is leased to the Forest Service (DAERA) and there
is public access. SMR ARM 21:47 souterrain.
Irish Historic Houses 