St. Anne’s (also Thornhill), Clontarf, Dublin – ‘lost’ 

St. Anne’s (also Thornhill), Clontarf, Dublin – ‘lost’ 

St. Anne’s, Dublin entrance front with garden party 1912, Gillman Collection, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.

Bence-Jones, Mark. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

p. 252. “(Guinness, Bt/PB; Plunket, B/PB) The most palatial house to be built in Ireland during second half of C19; on the northern shore of Dublin Bay, approached by a long, straight avenue which crossed over a public road on its way. The original Georgian house here, known as Thornhill, was pulled down ca 1850 by Benjamin Guinness, afterwards the 1st Bt, head of the Guinness Brewery, and an Italianate house by Millard of Dublin built in its stead. Then, ca 1880, Sir Benjamin’s son Arthur, 1st and last Lord Ardilaun, doubled thehouse in size and made it into a palace comparable to the best of the mansions being built at that period in the USA by people such as the Vanderbilts, in taste no less than in grandeur… The architect of the building was James Franklin Fuller, the work being completed by George Ashlin…In the gardens, which were regarded as beautiful even by those who, like Lennox Robinson, thought the ouse too pretentious, there was a lakeside temple and a long clipped alley lined with statues. …When Lady Ardilaun died, 1925, St. Anne’s was inherited by her husband’s nephew, the Most Rev Hon Benjamin Plunket, former Bishop of Meath. Lady Gregory noted how Mrs Plunket was “very anxious to do what is right for Ireland by keeping up the place, 17 labourers paid every Saturday.” In 1939, however, St. Anne’s was acquired by Dublin Corporation, and in 1943, when it was being used as an ARP store – wits said as a store for firelighting equipment – the house was partially gutted by fire. It stood derelict until 1968, when it was completely demolished.” 

Arthur Guinness (1768-1855) by Martin Cregan, courtesy of Adam’s auction 13 Oct 2015. Provenance: St. Annes, Clontarf, and by descent in the family.
Arthur Guinness of Beaumont, J.P. (1768-1855), courtesy of National Gallery of Ireland.

Listed in Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland. by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.

p. 65. “…Rich interior; entrance hall with Roman Ionic columns leading to a vast top-lit inner hall, wiht a gallery supported on Roman Ionic columns. To the right was the imperial main staircase in marble and on the left a palm court. The house was further enlarged to the design of George Ashlin who also designed the stables…”

Roslyn Park, also known as Sandymount Park, Sandymount, Co Dublin 

Roslyn Park, also known as Sandymount Park, Sandymount, Co Dublin 

Bence-Jones, Mark. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

p. 246. “A late C18 villa designed by James Gandon for William Ashford, 1st President of the Royal Hibernian Academy; afterwards the seat of Capt W. Dillon. Now a school.” 

Not in national inventory 

Roebuck Hall, Dundrum, Co Dublin – ‘lost’ 

Roebuck Hall, Dundrum, Co Dublin – ‘lost’ 

Bence-Jones, Mark. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

p. 245. “(King/LGI 1958) A compact late-Georgian two storey house of three bays; recessed centre with Wyatt window and recessed Grecian Doric porch. Wing at rear. The family home of Mr. Cecil King, the diarist and former Chairman of the Daily Mirror papers. 

Not in national inventory 

Roebuck Castle, Dundrum, Co Dublin 

Roebuck Castle, Dundrum, Co Dublin 

Roebuck Castle, County Dublin, courtesy of Mark Bence-Jones.

Bence-Jones, Mark. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

p. 244. “(Barnewall, Trimlestown, B/PB; Westby/IFR) A castle probably built in 2nd half of C16 by 5th Lord Trimlestown; badly damaged during the upheavals of C17 and in ruins for most of C18; rebuilt ca. 1790 by 13th Lord Trimlestown; sold to a branch of the Crofton family, and re-sold 1856 to the trustees of E.P. Westby, who remodelled the castle 1874; giving it an elaborate three storey High Victorian Gothic porched crowned with a steep battlemented gable, and plate-glass windows with pointed or segmental-pointed heads, some of them set in rectangular surrounds with carving in the spandrels. In the hall, he installed a large and ornate Victorian Gothic chimneypiece of carved stone and marble. The castle remained in the Westby family until 1943, when it was sold to the Little Sisters of the Poor.” 

Rockbrook House, Rathfarnham, Co Dublin 

Rockbrook House, Rathfarnham, Co Dublin 

Bence-Jones, Mark. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

p. 243. “(Campbell, Glenavy, B/PB) A two storey five bay Georgian house, with a lower two storey wing extending forwards at right angles in its front. The home of 2nd Lord Glenavy, father of the journalist and broadcaster Patrick Campbell (now 3rd Baron).” 

Not in national inventory  

Rathbeale Hall, Swords, Co Dublin

Rathbeale Hall, Swords, Co Dublin

Rathbeale Hall, County Dublin, courtesy of Mark Bence-Jones.

Bence-Jones, Mark. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London. 

p. 238. “Gorges/LG1965; Meredith, Bt of St. Catherine’s Grove/EDB; Somerville, Bt/PB; Corbally/LGI1912) A house of late 1680s, incorporating an old tower-house, given a Palladian front, curved sweeps and wings ca 1751. The house was originally built by Sir Walter Plunkett, son in law of Moyses Hill, MP, of Hillsborough; the subsequent additions and remodelling were carried out for Hamilton Gorges, who bought it 1751 and who was the son, by her and husband, of Nichola Beresford (nee Hamilton), the subject of the famous ghost story [see Gill Hall]. They are in the manner of Richard Castle, who died 1751, so would be by one of his followers. The main block is of three storeys over basement, with a five bay front; segmental headed doorcase; balustraded roof parapet. The curved sweeps are very wide and have pedimented doorways between niches. The front elevations of the wings are two storey; but in their ends, facing each other across the forecourt, are simple Venetian windows. The main block is of brick, but the façade was plastered over in mid-C18 remodelling; at some period it was painted Venetian red, of which only a suggestion remains; so that, in the words of Mr Cornforth, “the house has a marvellously faded, weathered look,” reminiscent of the villas of the Veneto. The hall, which keeps its old colouring of faded blue, which Mr Guinness describes as “magic,” has a chimneypiece and overmantel and a Doric frieze dating from mid-C18; but the staircase, which rises at the back of the hall, and is of wood, with pear-shaped balusters, rather like those at Leixlip Castle, Co Kildare, appears to be late C17, as is the woodwork in the boudoir and the bedroom above it, which are among the very few surviving C17 interiors in Ireland. both rooms are panelled; the boudoir has an elaborately carved Baroque chimneypiece and overmantel, with pairs of fluted Corinthian columns supporting an entablature ormanented with foliage, and a monumental doorcase with more carved foliage; the bedroom has panelling with scrolled mouldings and a chimneypiece framed by two tiers of carved pilasters. The drawing room has a ceiling of simple rococo plasterwork which would have been put in during mid-C18 remodelling. Hamilton Gorge’s son married the heiress of the Meredith family of Dollardstown and assumed the name of Meredith, being subsequently created a Bt; through his daughter, Rathbeale passed to the Somerville family, by whom it was sold in 1832 to the Corbally family, who sold it 1958. After that, it became almost derelict; but was then bought by Mr and Mrs Julian Peck, who restored and furnished it most sympathetically. A few years later, however, it was sold again.” 

Priorswood, Coolock, Co Dublin 

Priorswood, Coolock, Co Dublin 

Bence-Jones, Mark. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London. 

p. 235. “A two storey five bay gable-ended C18 house, extended on one side by a single-storey two bay wing with windows set in arched recesses, and on the other side by a much higher single storey addition, having a curved bow in the side elevation. The main block has a pedimented breakfront with a Diocletain window above afanlighted tripartite doorway. In 1837, the residence of T. Cosgrave.” 

Not in national inventory 

Old Connaught House, Shankill, Co Dublin – apartments 

Old Connaught House, Shankill, Co Dublin – apartments 

Bence-Jones, Mark. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London. 

p. 228. “(Plunkett, B/PB) A plain early C19 Classical house.” 

William Conyngham Plunket, 1st Baron Plunket, (1764-1854), Orator and former Lord Chancellor of Ireland Engraver David Lucas, British, 1802-1881 After Richard Rothwell, Irish, 1800-1868.

William Conyngham Plunket was the son of Thomas Plunket (1723-1778), Archbishop, and his wife Mary Conyngham (1735-1838). The 1st Baron Plunket married Catherine McCausland (d. 1821). Their son Reverend Thomas Span Plunket succeeded as 2nd Baron Plunket, and became Bishop of Tuam, Killaly and Achonry. He married Louisa Jane Foster of Ballymascanlon in County Louth.

His brother John Span Plunket (1793-1871) succeeded as 3rd Baron Plunket. He married Charlotte Bushe, daughter of Charles Kendall Bushe (1767-1843).

Their son William Conyngham Plunket succeeded as 4th Baron Plunket of Newton, and he became Archbishop of Dublin. He married Anne Lee Guinness, daughter of Benjamin Lee Guinness (1798-1868).

Old Conna Hill, Shankill, Co Dublin 

Old Conna Hill, Shankill, Co Dublin 

Bence-Jones, Mark. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London. 

p. 228. “(Riall/LGI1958) A High Victorian Tudor-Gothic house by Sir Charles Lanyon and William Henry Lynn, built ca 1860 for Phineas Riall. The house, which has steeply pointed gables and rectangular mullioned windows with trefoil-headed lights, is more Gothic than Tudor, with decidedly ecclesiastical air; in fact the grouping of elements, the rather squashed church porch, the fleche, the odd little buttresses, is rather reminiscent of Lanon’s and Lynn’s Unitarian church on Stephen’s Green in Dublin. The interior of the house is sombrely rich: panelling, carved woodwork, elaborately moulded ceilings and stained glass.” 

Newlands, Tallaght, Co Dublin 

Newlands, Tallaght, Co Dublin 

Newlands, County Dublin, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.

Bence-Jones, Mark. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

p. 225. “Wolfe/IFR) A two storey Georigan house of nine bays… The seat of Arthur Wolfe, MP, afterwards Lord Chief Justice of King’s Bench and 1st Viscount Kilwarden, who helped save Wolfe Tone from the gallows 1794; the Tone family being freehold tenants on the estate of his cousin, Theobald Wolfe, of Blackhall, Co Kildare. Newlands was the residence of J.Crotty. Recently demolished.” 

Arthur Wolfe, 1st Viscount Kilwarden and his wife Anne by Thomas Hickey, 1769. Courtesy Sothebys.

Listed in Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.