Marlay Park House, Rathfarnham, County Dublin

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Marlay Park, Rathfarnham, County Dublin – owned by Dun Laoghaire/Rathdown County Council.

Marlay House, County Dublin, September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

https://www.dlrcoco.ie/en/heritage/heritage

Online tour https://www.dlrcoco.ie/heritage/heritage

Marlay House is owned by Dun Laoghaire/Rathdown County Council. It has been restored for guided tours and the former stables have been converted into a crafts courtyard. The house had been declared unsound in 1977 and the council considered demolition. Insteahd, thank goodness, renovation began in 1992, much of the repairs done by people on an employment training scheme. The Council runs tours of the house during the Dun Laoghaire/Rathdown Heritage festival, which partially coincides with Heritage Week. Stephen and I went on the tour in 2025.

Marlay House was built for David La Touche (1729-1817), adding to an earlier 17th century house called the Grange. David La Touche bought the Grange in 1764. This Grange house is not to be confused with a house called Marlay Grange, mentioned by Mark Bence-Jones in his Guide to Irish Country Houses, and on the excellent website of Timothy William Ferres, Lord Belmont in Northern Ireland, which was built around 1850 and belonged to the Rowleys. [1]

Marlay House and Grange, which is attached, September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Marlay Park, view from the house, County Dublin, September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The lands of Marlay Park belonged to the Cistercian Abbey of St. Mary, located in the city of Dublin – see my entry: https://irishhistorichouses.com/2022/11/09/the-church-junction-of-marys-street-jervis-street-dublin/ . After the dissolution of the monasteries by King Henry VIII, the land was granted to Barnaby Fitzpatrick (c.1478–1575) 1st Baron of Upper Ossory. Barnaby’s fourth wife was Margaret, daughter of Piers Butler, 8th Earl of Ormond. His son Barnaby who became 2nd Baron was raised at the English court with King Henry VIII’s son Edward.

Because the lands lay within the southern boundary of the pale, the holding became known as “Grange of the March”, meaning “Farmhouse of the Border.” The property later passed into the possession of the Harold family who were responsible for the defence of this section of the Pale from the attacks of the Irish clans. [2] They were known as “marcher lords” or “wild” border guardians, descendants of Vikings. The area of Harold’s Cross is named after them, specifically from a cross erected to mark the boundary between the lands of the Archbishop of Dublin and the lands of the Harold family, warning them not to encroach further toward the city. [3] The Harolds were dispossessed in after the 1641 Rebellion.

Grange, which was also known as Harold’s Grange, was owned previously by Thomas Taylor (1707-1763), Mark Bence-Jones tells us. [4] Taylor was Lord Mayor of Dublin in 1750. He inherited Grange from his father, also Thomas, who was an eminent agriculturalist, who died in 1727 and is buried in Kilgobbin graveyard. In the Taylors’ time the house was built, and also ornamental grounds and a deer park. Some of the house may have been demolished later when David La Touche was building the new part of the house.

Grange, which is attached to Marlay House, September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Grange, September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Grange, the part within the courtyard next to Marlay House, September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The courtyard next to Marlay House. Tor a period, the stained glass artist Evie Hone occupied a house in the stable court. September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Thomas Taylor (1707-1763) married, first, in 1733, Sarah, whose father John Falkiner held the office of High Sheriff of County Dublin in 1721 (Burke’s Peerage 2003 volume 1, page 1380). In 1747 Thomas married for a second time, this time to Anne (1725-1820), daughter of Michael Beresford, who in turn was the son of Tristram Beresford, 1st Baronet of Coleraine in County Derry.

Tristram Beresford (d. 1673), 1st Baronet of Coleraine in County Derry.
Grange, which is attached to Marlay House, view of the rear of the house, September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Grange, which is attached to Marlay House, view of the rear of the house, September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

After Thomas the son died in 1763, Grange was acquired by David La Touche.

The La Touche family was a Huguenot family. Huguenots were French Protestants, and they fled from France due to the punishment and killing of Protestants after Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes – the Edict of Nantes had promoted religious toleration.

David Digues La Touche (1675-1745), born in the Loire Valley, fled from France after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes. He fled to Holland, where his uncle obtained for him a commission in the army of William of Orange. He fought in the Battle of the Boyne in the regiment under General Caillemotte. [5] He left the army in Galway, where he was billeted on a weaver who sent him to Dublin to buy wool yarn (worsteds). He decided then to stay in Dublin, and with another Huguenot, he set up as a manufacturer of cambric and rich silk poplin. Where I live in Dublin is an area where many Huguenots lived and weaved – we are near “Weaver Square,” and our area is called “The Tenters” because cloth waas hung out to dry and bleach in the sun and looked like tents, hung on “tenterhooks”!

La Touche was an elder of the French Church group in Dublin, many of whom used to meet in what is now the Lady Chapel of St Patrick’s Cathedral. [6]

The La Touches began banking when Huguenots left their money and valuables with David for safekeeping when they would travel out of the capital. He began to advance loans, and so the La Touche bank began. He had two sons, David La Touche (1703-1785) and James Digues (later corrupted to Digges) La Touche.

David La Touche purchased properties which passed to his sons: Marlay House to David (1729-1817), Harristown in County Kildare to John (1732-1805) [see my write-up https://irishhistorichouses.com/2020/09/27/harristown-brannockstown-county-kildare/ ], and Bellevue, County Wicklow, to Peter (1733-1828). Bellevue has since been demolished, in the 1950s [7].

Photograph courtesy of La Touche Legacy website.

At the time of his death in 1785, La Touche’s rental income was £25,000 and the La Touche bank’s profit was £25,000-£30,000. His three sons who survived him, David (also the first Governor of the Bank of Ireland), John and Peter were partners in the Bank. Later, they took in their cousin William Digges La Touche as a Partner, following his distinguished service as Britain’s representative in Basra in the Persian Gulf. David and his brothers had a vast monument erected to their father in Christ Church, Delgany, where their father had died in his favourite country home, Bellevue. [see 6]

David La Touche of Marley, County Dublin (1729-1817), M.P., Banker and Privy Counsellor. Photograph courtesy of National Gallery of Ireland.
Peter La Touche of Bellevue (1733-1828), Date 1775 by Robert Hunter, photograph courtesy of National Gallery of Ireland.
Bellevue, County Wicklow, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Photograph courtesy of La Touche Legacy website.

David La Touche (1729-1817) commissioned the building of the extension of Grange, and he named his new house “Marlay” after his wife’s family. He married Elizabeth Marlay in 1762, just before he purchased the property. Her father was Bishop George Marlay of Dromore in County Down.

David La Touche (1729-1817), of Marlay, 1800 by Hugh Douglas Hamilton, courtesy of National Gallery of Ireland.

I don’t know what architect designed the enlargement of the original Taylor house at Marlay for David La Touche. Turtle Bunbury claims that the enlargement was by Whitmore Davis. Whitmore Davis joined the Dublin Society’s School of Drawing in Architecture in 1770. A date stone in the house tells us that the first stone of the house was laid by William La Touche in 1794.

David and his family would have spent much of their time in their townhouse in Dublin. Marlay House was their weekend retreat and place for entertainment. I’m not sure when the family purchased 85 St. Stephen’s Green, now part of the Museum of Literature of Ireland (MOLI), but by 1820 George La Touche was resident. George was the unmarried son of David La Touche (1729-1817). [see 6] David La Touche (1703-1785) developed much of the area around St. Stephen’s Green, Aungier Street and the Liberties. In 1812, Peter La Touche bought 9 St. Stephen’s Green, now a Private Members Club.

85 St. Stephen’s Green (in middle), Dublin, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
9 St. Stephen’s Green, view of stairhall from first floor landing, UCD archive, Built c. 1756 for the Rev. Cutts Harman, Dean of Waterford, now Stephen’s Green Club, plasterwork is attributed to Paolo Lafranchini.

The La Touche family purchased Harristown in County Kildare in 1768 and hired Whitmore Davis to design the house.

Harristown House, County Kildare. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Photograph courtesy of La Touche Legacy website.

Whitmore Davis also designed the building for the Bank of Ireland at St. Mary’s Abbey in Dublin around 1786-1791. The La Touches were involved with the establishment of this bank in 1783. David La Touche was a major investor.

Peter La Touche hired Whitmore Davis in 1789 to build a church in Delgany, County Wicklow, and John La Touche hired him to design the Orphan House on North Circular Road in Dublin in 1792.

Elizabeth La Touche née Vicars (1756-1842), wife of Peter La Touche, by John Whitaker National Portrait Gallery of London D18415.

The La Touche crest features a pomegranate symbol, for fertility. We see the crest on the urn which tops Marlay House over the front door. The same crest decorates over the front windows in Harristown. The star shaped symbol might be the shape of the pomegranate flower. This shape features on the front pillar gates of Harristown House also. The same crest was added to the stairwell in 85 St. Stephen’s Green.

Front of Marlay House, with crest of pomegranate on the urn on top of roof, and star symbol under urn. September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Marlay House, with crest of pomegranate on the urn on top of roof, and star symbol under urn. September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Crest with pomegranate on Harristown House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The La Touche crest, in 85 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Marlay House, County Dublin, September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Marlay House is two storeys over a basement. It has a seven bay front with a central door framed by what Mark Bence-Jones calls a frontispiece of coupled engaged Doric columns. The frontispiece has an entablature enriched with medallions and swags, and urns on the top at either end. The window above is also framed with an entablature on console brackets.

Marlay House, County Dublin, September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The large central urn located on the roof parapet is on a plinth carved with swags, and there are smaller urns dotted around the roof.

There is a bow at the side of the house and another at the back. The kitchen and staff areas were in the Grange part of the house. We were lucky to tour the Grange as well, to see the large kitchen, which has a galley level, where the lady of the house would instruct the cook what to prepare, remaining well away from the servants.

Marlay House, County Dublin, September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Marlay House, County Dublin, September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Side of Marlay House, County Dublin, September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Side of Marlay House, County Dublin, September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Rear view of Marlay House, County Dublin, September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Rear bow, Marlay House, County Dublin, September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Unfortunately one is not allowed photography inside the house, but there are a few photographs on the County Council website. The house includes an elegant entrance hall, ballroom, and unusual oval music room, with decorative plasterwork by Michael Stapleton. 

Marlay House front hall, photograph courtesy of Dun Laoghaire/Rathdown County Council website.

The Hall has a screen of Corinthian columns and frieze of tripods and winged sphinxes. Our guide pointed out that it is a large front hall for the size of the house. This is because it was built to impress visitors. It is not perfectly symmetrical, but has a dummy door to improve the symmetry.

The smaller Dining Room, off the front hall, also has a dummy door. It has a good frieze and cornice, and is the smaller dining room used for family dining. The house retains nearly all of the original chimneypieces. Our guide pointed out that one can surmise the age of the chimneypiece from the width of the mantlepiece. The Georgian mantlepieces were narrow, made to hold a mirror, which was tilted slightly upward to reflect light, and also to reflect a decorative ceiling. Later mantlepieces were made wider in the Victorian age when people liked to display objects.

There isn’t a feature staircase. There are two staircases, which are more functional than showy. There’s a servant staircase beside the small dining room.

The larger dining room could also act as a ballroom. It has beautiful delicate plasterwork mostly likely to have been made by Michael Stapleton, with a gorgeous ceiling and a decorative niche for a sideboard.

The larger dining room, Marlay House, photograph courtesy of Dun Laoghaire/Rathdown County Council website.

The walls have plaster swags and painted medallions.

There is a portrait of David La Touche in military outfit, and of his father in a soft turban-style hat.

A “jib” door leads to a corridor to the oval room. This room has a portrait of George Marlay, Bishop of Dromore. Musical instruments in the plaster ceiling show that this was a music room. The windows are curved as well as the walls.

Marlay House oval room, photograph courtesy of Dun Laoghaire/Rathdown County Council website.

There is also a fine plasterwork ceiling in the oval room. Unfortunately the photographs do not show the ceiling.

Marlay House interior, photograph courtesy of Dun Laoghaire/Rathdown County Council website.

There is a small vaulted vestibule off the oval room, which has more decorative plasterwork. Othere rooms include a library and another bow room with a decorative ceiling, which has drawings by the La Touche children. One of the library’s walls is dedicated to work by Evie Hone, since she spent time living and working in the courtyard.

In 1781 on a visit, Austin Cooper mentions the house as well as ponds with islands, rustic bridges, waterfalls, gardens with hothouses and greenhouses, an aviary and a menagerie. [8] The grounds were landscaped by Thomas Leggett (fl. 1770s-1810s) and Hely Dutton (fl. 1800s-1820s). [9] 

The house once again has an aviary!

The aviary at Marlay House. September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The aviary at Marlay House. September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

A website about the La Touche family tells us that David (1729-1817) was an investor in the Grand Canal Company, and in 1800 he was its Treasurer. He and his brothers were founding members of the Kildare Street Club in the 1780s. They were also Freemasons. The La Touches were generous and supported most of the large charitable and cultural organisations of the time. [10] David developed an interest in farming and developed a model farm at Marlay.

David La Touche had many children, who married very well. Their daughter Elizabeth (1764-1788) married Robert Henry Butler 3rd Earl of Lanesborough and became the Countess of Lanesborough.

Photograph courtesy of La Touche Legacy website.
Elizabeth, Countess of Lanesborough (née La Touche), (1764-1788), wife of 3rd Earl Date 1791 Engraver Francesco Bartolozzi, Italian, 1725-1815 After Horace Hone, English, 1756-1825, photograph courtesy of National Gallery of Ireland.

Daughter Emily (1767-1854) married Colonel George Vesey, and they lived in Lucan House (see my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2025/12/20/lucan-house-lucan-county-dublin/ ). Her husband’s father Agmondisham Vesey (1708–85) was, interestingly, a member of the house of commons for Harristown, Co. Kildare, 1740–60. He was an amateur architect and designed his residence, Lucan House, built in 1772, with the help of William Chambers, and consulted with James Wyatt (1746-1813) of London and Michael Stapleton for the interiors of the house. There are several similarities between Marlay House and Lucan House, including the bows, and the work by Michael Stapleton. Lucan also has a screen of Corinthian pillars in the front hall, and an oval room.

Lucan House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Plasterwork probably by Michael Stapleton in Lucan House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Plasterwork probably by Michael Stapleton in Lucan House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Oval Room in Lucan House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Daughter Harriet (d. 1841) married Nicholas Colthurst, 3rd Baronet of Ardum, Co. Cork. Another daughter, Anne (d. 1798) married George Jeffereyes (1768-1841) of Blarney Castle (see my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2022/09/23/blarney-castle-rock-close-blarney-co-cork/ ). Daughter Maria (d. 1829) married Maurice Fitzgerald, 18th Knight of Kerry, of Glin Castle in County Limerick. David and Elizabeth née Marlay’s sons were David (1769-1816), John David (1772-1838), George (1770-1824), Peter (1777-1830), Robert, who didn’t marry, and William, who is probably the one who lay the foundation stone of the house, who died young.

David La Touche (1769-1816) married Cecilia , daughter of Joseph Leeson, 1st Earl of Milltown, of Russborough House. The Dictionary of Irish Biography tells us that David served as MP for the borough of Newcastle (1790–97, 1798–1800) and MP for Co. Carlow (1802–16) in the UK parliament.

David La Touche of Marlay, Dublin (1734-1806) by Hugh Douglas Hamilton courtesy Christies Old Master & British Drawings and Watercolour.
Cecilia La Touche née Leeson (about 1769-1848).

John David (1772-1838) married Anne Caroline, daughter of Charles Tottenham of New Ross, County Wexford.

John David La Touche of Marlay, Dublin (1772–1830), full-length, in a taupe frock coat and jabot, with Taormina and Mount Etna beyond by Hugh Douglas Hamilton courtesy Old Master & British Drawings and Watercolours, Christies.
Gentleman believed to be Robert La Touche by Hugh Douglas Hamilton courtesy Christies Irish Sale 2003. Robert died when a stand collapsed at the Curragh Races.

Peter (1777-1830) married Charlotte, daughter of Cornwallis Maude 1st Viscount Hawarden. Peter inherited the estate at Bellevue owned by his uncle Peter La Touche.

The family enjoyed theatricals, and the Masque of Comus was performed in 1778 with an epilogue by Henry Grattan, a cousin of Mrs. La Touche. [see 8] The house had its own theatre.

The walled garden in Marlay was built around 1794.

The walled garden at Marlay House. September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The walled garden at Marlay House. September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Regency Orangerie in the walled garden at Marlay House. September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The thatched arbour in the walled garden at Marlay House. September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The walled garden at Marlay House. September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The walled garden at Marlay House. September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Marlay House. September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

John David La Touche was the next to live in Marlay. He was succeeded by his son David Charles La Touche (1800-1872). He died without marrying, so his brother, Charles John Digges La Touche (1811-1884), succeeded him. The La Touche legacy website tells us that Charles had been at Oxford and knew Newman (later a Cardinal). In 1844, Charles caused consternation among the wider family by becoming a Roman Catholic and moving to Tours in France. Charles had a son, John David (1861-1935), who worked in China in the Imperial Chinese Customs Service, and on his retirement, he returned to Ireland in 1925 and bought a fine residence at Kiltimon, Co. Wicklow. [see 10]

In 1871 the La Touche bank was acquired by Munster Bank.

The La Touches sold the property to Robert Tedcastle around 1850. The Tedcastle family owned a fleet of cargo ships, one of which they named “Marlay”.  The “Marlay” was used to carry freight, such as coal, and passengers between Dublin and Liverpool. Tedcastle was a devout Christian and he led a quiet life so the house was no longer a place for parties. His grandchildren came to live with him. One of his grandsons wrote a memoir which discusses growing up in the house. When Robert Tedcastle died, the house went to a distant cousin, but lay empty.

The Tedcastle family lived at Marley until 1925, when Robert Ketton Love bought the house. He lived there until his death in 1939. Robert and his wife Maud bought the property to build a dairy to make icecream, but nearby a rival firm set up so the business didn’t succeed. They then established a market garden at the property. When Robert died in 1939, his son Philip inherited the estate and market garden. He was the largest tomato producer in Ireland, I believe, and also bred racehorses. He died in August 1970 and in 1972 it was bought by Dublin County Council.

Marlay House. September 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

2025 Diary of Irish Historic Houses (section 482 properties)

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[1] http://lordbelmontinnorthernireland.blogspot.com/2012/05/marlay-grange.html

[2] http://marleygrange.ie/history-of-marley-grange/

[3] https://www.hxparish.ie/history

[4] Mark Bence-Jones, A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

p. 202. “(La Touche/IFR) The original early C18 house here, known as the Grange and built by Thomas Taylor, was sold ca 1760 to the banker, David La Touche, MP, afterwards 1st Governor of the Bank of Ireland, who renamed it Marlay, having married a daughter of Rt. Rev George Marlay, bishop of Dromore; and who rebuilt the house later in C18. Of two storeys over a basement. Seven bay front, central window-door framed by frontispiece of coupled engaged Doric columns, entablature enriched with medallions and swags, and urns; window above it with entablature on console brackets; large central urn on plinth carved with swags in centre of roof parapet; smaller urns on either side. Side elevation of 2 bays on either side of a curved bow. Delicate interior plasterwork, said to be by Michael Stapleton. Hall with screen of Corinthian columns and frieze of tripods and winged sphinxes. Fine plasterwork ceilings in dining room and oval room, that in the dining room incorporating a painted medallion; husk ornamentation on dining room walls. Sold ca 1867 to one of the Tedcastle famliy, of the well-known firm of coal merchants. From ca 1925 to 1974 the home of the Love family; for a period, the stained glass artist, Evie Hone, occupied a house in the stable court. Now owned by the local authority and empty, used by Radio-Telefis Eireann as Kilmore House in their recent feature.” 

[5] Young, M.F. “The La Touche Family of Harristown,” Journal of the Kildare Archaological Society, volume 7. 1891. https://archive.org/details/journalofcountyk07coun/page/36/mode/2up

[6] https://www.greystonesahs.org/gahs3/index.php/talks-and-visits?view=article&id=214:journal-volume-4-article-6-1&catid=87

[7] p. 129. Bunbury, Turtle and Art Kavanagh, The Landed Gentry & Aristocracy of County Kildare. Published by Irish Family Names, 11 Emerald Cottages, Grand Canal St., Dublin 4 and Market Square, Bunclody, Co. Wexford, Ireland, 2004.

[8] p. 61-62, Ball, Francis Elrington, A History of the County Dublin: the people, parishes and antiquities from the earliest times to the close of the eighteenth century. Volume III. Alex. Thom, 1902-20.

On Thomas Taylor’s grave in Kilgobbin, it says “Here lieth the body of Thomas Taylor of Harold’s Grange who departed this life the 22nd November 1727. Underneath lie the remains of Samuel Taylor Esq. who departed this life 22nd April 1881 aged 79 years and six months leaving only one daughter who married to the Rev. Dr. Vesey of the City of Dublin. Mrs. Anna Taylor who departed this life Feb 22nd 1821 aged 66 years daughter of John Eastwood Esq. of Castletown, County Louth, wife of Mathew Beresford Taylor Esq who died 8th March 1828 aged 74 years. Mrs. Isabella Taylor who departed this life 1st March 1830, daughter to Sir Barry Collies Meredyth Bart wife of John Keatinge Taylor Esq. aged 36 years Captain 8th Hussars who died 3rd March 1836 aged 52 years. His widow Mary daughter of William Poole of Ballyroan Esq died 28th January 1892. Isabella their eldest child died 1834 aged two years.”

[9] https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/60220011/marlay-house-grange-road-co-dun-laoghaire-rathdown

[10] http://latouchelegacy.com/the-marlay-rathfarnham-family/

A Guide to Irish Country Houses by Mark Bence-Jones contents and pictures, houses beginning with F

[1] Bence-Jones, Mark. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

Factory Hill, Glanmire, Co Cork

p. 123. “(Hoare, Bt, of Annabella/PB; Dring/IFR) A small Georgian house in the Palladian manner, consisting of a centre block joined to tiny pavilions by curved sweeps; and with the farmyard at the back. A seat of the Hoare family; bought ca 1954 by Mr John Dring, who sold it some years later.”  [1]

Fahagh Court, Beaufort, Co Kerry – Killarney Country Club 

p. 122. (Morrogh-Bernard/IFR) An irregular two storey house with a shallow battlemented bow and a rusticated doorcase of sandstone on its front, and a gable at the back. Now an hotel.” [1]

Fairy Hill, Mallow, Co Cork  

p. 123. “(Sarsfield/LGI1958) A later Georgian house of one story over a basement. Irregular façade with bow and Wyatt window.” 

Fairy Hill, Borrisokane, Co Tipperary 

Fairy Hill, Borrisokane, Co Tipperary courtesy National Inventory

p. 123. “A two storey three bay C18 house with a pediment and a fanlighted doorway with sidelights and blocking. In 1837 the seat of W.H. Cox.” [1]

Faithlegg House, Waterford, Co Waterford – a hotel

Faithlegg House Hotel, Co Waterford, Courtesy Colin Shanahan_ Faithlegg House Hotel 2021, for Tourism Ireland.

See my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2022/05/26/places-to-visit-and-stay-in-munster-county-waterford/

p. 123. (Power/IFR; Gallwey/IFR) A three storey seven bay block with a three bay pedimented breakfront, built 1783 by Cornelius Bolton, MP, whose arms, elaborately displayed, appear in the pediment. Bought 1819 by the Powers who ca 1870 added two storey two bay wings with a single-storey bow-fronted wings beyond them. At the same time the house was entirely refaced, with segmental hoods over the ground floor windows; a portico or porch with slightly rusticated square piers was added, as well as an orangery prolonging one of the single-storey wings. Good C19 neo-Classical ceilings in the principal rooms of the main block, and some C18 friezes upstairs. Sold 1936 by Mrs H.W.D. Gallwey (nee Power); now a college for boys run by the De La Salle Brothers.” [1]

Falls Hotel (formerly Ennistymon House), County Clare

See my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2023/01/20/places-to-visit-and-stay-in-county-clare/

Falls Hotel, photograph for Failte Ireland, 2021. [see Ireland’s Content Pool].

Falmore Hall, Dundalk, Co Louth 

Falmore Hall, Dundalk, Co Louth courtesy of National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.

p. 123. “(Bigger, sub Hamilton/IFR; Windham-Dawson, sub Dartrey, E/PB1933) A two storey Georgian house of five bays, with an eaved roof and a bow on one front...” [1]

Falmore Hall, Dundalk, Co Louth courtesy of National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.

Fanningtown Castle, Croom, Co Limerick – whole house accommodation

Photograph courtesy of Fanningstown Castle website.

See my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2023/07/21/places-to-visit-and-stay-in-county-limerick/

Farmleigh, Castleknock, Co Dublin – open to the public

Farmleigh, Dublin. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

See my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2025/08/03/farmleigh-house-and-iveagh-house-phoenix-park-dublin/

Farney Castle, Thurles, Co Tipperary 

Farney Castle, County Tipperary, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.

See my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2022/10/19/places-to-visit-and-stay-in-county-tipperary-munster/

Farnham House, Farnham Estate, County Cavan – hotel 

Farnham Estate, County Cavan, Photograph from National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.

See my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2020/07/03/county-cavan-historic-houses-to-see-and-stay/

Farragh House (also known as Farraghroe), Longford, Co Longford – demolished 

Farragh, County Longford, photograph courtesy of Mark Bence-Jones, A Guide to Irish Country Houses.

p. 124. “(Bond/LGI1958) A somewhat composite house, originally a shooting box but greatly enlarged by Willoughby Bond between 1811 and 1833, his architect being John Hargrave, of Cork. Subsequent additions were made in the Victorian period. Entrance front of three storeys and five baysm with Wyatt windows in centre above pillared porch. Side elevation of two storeys and three bays framed by giant plain pilasters; round-headed windows in arched recesses in upper storey of outer bays; two windows in middle above a single-storey Victorian bowed and balustraded projection. Other elevation of three storeys and four bays with a pediment extending over its whole length. Large two storey central hall with gallery and bifurcating staircase, too-lit through skylight with stained glass incorporating family motto, “Deus providebit,” which may have been set by mistake the wrong way round, so that from below the letters read back to front; people said that this had been done intentionally, so that the Almighty, looking down from above, would be able to read the motto and thus be reminded of his obligations. Farragh was sold ca 1960 by Mr B.W.Bond, it was subsequently demolished.” [1]

Farran, Coachford, Co Cork  – Hidden Ireland whole house rental

Farran, Coachford, Co Cork courtesy National Inventory

See my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2022/05/17/places-to-visit-and-stay-munster-county-cork/

Faughart, Dundalk, Co Louth 

p. 124. “(MacNeale.LGI1912; and sub McNeile/LG1972) A two storey gable-ended house of ca 1770. Five bay front, pedimented Doric doorcase.” [1]

Favour Royal, Aughnacloy, County Tyrone

p. 124. “(Moutray/LGI1912) A somewhat austere Tudor-Gothic house of 1825, said to be by an architect named William Warren; built for John Corry Moutray to replace a house of 1670 destroyed by fire 1823. Two storey with attic of rather low-pitched gables in front; three storey at the back. The front of the house has large rectangular windows with elaborate Gothic tracery and hood mouldings over them. Now owned by the Forestry Commisson.” [1]

Fellows Hall, Killylea, County Armagh 

p. 124. “(Maxwell, sub Farnham, B/PB; Armstrong, IFR; Stronge, Bt/PB; McClintock/IFR) A Victorian Italianate rebuilding of a house of 1762, itself a rebuilding of a C17 house burnt 1752. Two storeys over basement; five bay front, round-headed windows with keystones in upper storey, rectangular windows with entablatures on console brackets above them in lower storey. Tripartite doorway with triple window above it. Roof on bracket cornice. Passed through marriage from the Maxwell family to the Armstrong and Stronge families, and then to the McClintock family.”

 Fenagh House, Bagenalstown, County Carlow

Fenagh House, County Carlow, photograph courtesy of National Library of Ireland.

p. 124. “(Pack-Beresford/IFR) A plain and austere C19 house of stone. Irregular in plan, and extensive; but with a symmetrical entrance front of three bays, the centre bay being recessed with a pillared porch.” [1]

Fenaghy House, Galgorm, County Antrim 

p. 124. “A two storey, five bay gable-ended C18 house, refaced as a stucco Italianate villa in mid-C19. Entablatures on console brackets over ground floor windows; two storey projecting porch with a Corinthian column on either side of the entrance doorway; pierced roof balustrade. Conservatory at end of house, of pretty ironwork. Good interior plasterwork.” [1]

Fennypark, Co Kilkenny 

p. 124. “A Georgian house consisting of a two storey three bay centre with Wyatt windows and a pedimented pillared porch, joined to one storey one bay pedimented wings by links with iron verandahs.” [1]

Fermoy House, Fermoy, Co Cork – ‘lost’

Fermoy House, County Cork, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.

p. 125. “(Anderson, Bt of Fermoy/PB1861; Cooke-Collis/IFR) A house of ca 1790, consisting of a centre block and wings. The seat of John Anderson, the enterprising army contractor who laid out the town of Fermoy. Later a seat of the Cooke-Collis family. Now demolished.” [1]

Ferns Castle, Wexford  – OPW

Ferns Castle, photograph by Chris Hill, 2014 for Tourism Ireland, Ireland’s Content Pool.

See my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2024/02/23/office-of-public-works-properties-in-leinster-counties-westmeath-wexford-and-wicklow/

Ferrans, Co Meath 

p. 125. “(Bomford/IFR) A two storey five bay late-Georgian house with an eaved roof. Sold ca 1970; burnt 1972, subsequently rebuilt for institutional use.” [1]

Ferry Quarter, Strangford, County Down

p. 125. (Cooke/IFR) “A large stucco early-Victorian house, overlooking the entrance to Strangford Lough.” [1] 

ffrankfort Castle, Dunkerrin, Co Offaly – a ruin 

Ffrankfort Castle, County Offaly, entrance front, photograph: Standish Stewart, Varnishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.

p. 125. “Rolleston/IFR) A Georgian castellated house, with a battlemented parapet, pointed windows and a turret, incorporating part of a medieval castle and surrounded by the original fosse and a fortified wall of predominantly late C18 or early C19 appearance, with twin Gothic gateways opening into a forecourt in front of the house. Originally the seat of the ffranks; passed to the Rollestons through the marriage of the adopted daughter of Capt James ffrank to Francis Rolleston 1740. Now demolished except for some walls and moat.” [1]

Finnebrogue House, Downpatrick, County Down 

Finnebrogue House, County Down, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.

p. 125. “(Perceval-Maxwell/IFR) A fine late C17 house, built on an H plan: a central range with wings projecting at the front and back.  

The house is of two storeys over a basement, with an attic storey in the side and rear elevations. 
 
The entrance front is of five bays, with two additional bays at the end of each wing. 
 
The upper storey of the central range is treated as a piano nobile, with higher windows than those below. The house was altered and brought up to date at end of C18 by Dorothea, Mrs Waring-Maxwell, sister and heiress of Edward Maxwell, of Finnebrogue, having stood empty for some 25 years. 
 
The original high-pitched roof was replaced by a roof that was lower, though still high by late 18th century standards; late-Georgian sash windows were inserted, and some of the 1st floor rooms were given high coffered ceilings similar to those of the Down Hunt Rooms in Downpatrick, which date from the same period. Some of the internal partition walls are of peat or turf, as in certain other Irish houses.” [1]

Finnstown, Lucan, Co Dublin – hotel 

Finnstown, County Dublin, photograph courtesy of finnstowncastlehotel.com

See my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2023/05/26/places-to-visit-and-stay-in-dublin-city-and-county/

Finvoy Lodge, Ballymoney, County Antrim 

p. 125. Two storey gable-ended Georgian house; three bay front; later projecting porch, three bay return.” [1]

Fisherwick Lodge, Ballyclare, County Antrim 

p. 125. (Chichester, Donegall, M/PB) A hunting lodge of the Marquesses of Donegall; rebuilt ca 1805 as a hollow square with two single-storey fronts of nine bays each. Tall windows, reaching almost to the ground; pedimented wooden doorcase, with fluted columns.” [1]

Fishmoyne, near Templemore, Co Tipperary 

p. 125. “(Carden/IFR) The seat of the junior branch of the Cardens; a three storey C19 block built to replace an earlier house destroyed by fire. Pedimented entrance door in three sided bow in middle of front, two bays on either side. Entablatures over ground floor and first floor windows; eaved roof. Octagonal hall.” [1]

Flood Hall, Thomastown, Co Kilkenny – demolished

p. 125. (Solly-Flood/LGI1912; Hanford-Flood/LGI1912) A two storey Georgian house with C19 Gothic embellishments. Front with pediment flanked by small crockets; single-storey three sided bow below. Hood mouldings. Irregular C19 end. The home of Henry Flood, the great C18 statesman and Irish patriot. Demolished 1950.” [1]

Florence Court House, County Fermanagh – open to the public 

Florence Court, County Fermanagh.

See my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2024/05/16/florence-court-county-fermanagh-a-national-trust-property/

Forenaghts (used to be townland of Little Forenaghts), Naas, Co Kildare 

p. 128. “Wolfe/IFR) A three storey early or mid- C18 house, probably originally of five bays but subsequently extended to form a three storey front of seven bays, with an addition of ca 1831 which is of two storeys on the entrance front and a single high storey on the garden front. Also in the C19 the house was given an eaved roof on a bracket cornice and a single storey Doric portico; and it was refaced in stucco. The garden front is of six bays, with a two bay projection at one end; C19 wing on this side has a curved bow. Low ceilinged rooms in the main block. Hall with slightly curving staircase at back, enlarged early C20 aby taking in the adjoining room to the left, which in turn has been opened, with arches on either side of its fireplace, into the library beyond, which has bookcases incorporated in its panelling. Beautiful early C19 drawing room in the garden fron ton the wing, with a curved bow and a high coved ceiling decorated with elaborate C19 plasterwork. This room was probably made – and the wing added – by Rev Richard Wolfe, for his fashionable wife, who was Lady Charlotte Hely-Hutchinson, sister of 2nd Earl of Donoughmore.” [1]

Fort Etna, Patrickswell, Co Limerick 

p. 126. “(Peacocke/LGI1912; Reilly, sub Simonds-Gooding and Peart/LGI1958) A two storey five bay C18 house with a Venetian window and a pedimented and shouldered doorcase. Five bay side. Gable-ended farm buildings treated as wings. The seat of the Peacocke family; afterwards of the Reilly family.” [1]

Fort Frederic, Virginia, Co Cavan – a ruin 

p. 126. “(Sankey/LGI1912) A two storey mid-C18 house with a central three sided bow and two bays on either side of it. Georgian Gothic doorcase. Single-storey wings, one of them with two bows in its end wall.” [1]

Fort Robert, Ballineen, Co Cork – ‘lost’  

Fort Robert, County Cork, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.

p. 126. “(Conner;IFR) A late C18 weather-slated house of two storeys over high basement, built by R.L.Conner 1788. Eight bay front, with wide fanlighted doorway. Three bay side. Empty and decayed by 1854; ruinous by end of C19.” [1]

Fort Stewart, Ramelton, Co Donegal  

p. 126. “(Stewart, Bt, of Ramelton/PB) A three storey gable-ended C18 house. Seven bay entrance front, with single-storey, two bay wings. C19 pilastered porch with door at side. Entrance hall with four engaged Tuscan columns and shallow rib-vaulting rising from them. Early C19 decoration in reception rooms.” [1]

Fort William, Tivoli, Co Cork

p. 126. “Baker/IFR) A late-Georgian house consisting of a two storey five bay centre block with single-storey bow-ended wings. Now part of the Silver Springs Hotel.” [1]

Fort William, Glencairn, Lismore, Waterford 

Fortwilliam, Glencairn, Lismore, Co Waterford courtesy Michael H. Daniels and Co.

See my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2022/05/26/places-to-visit-and-stay-in-munster-county-waterford/

Fortfergus (also known as Mountfergus), Killadysert, County Clare

p. 126. “(Ross-Lewin/LGI1912; Stacpoole/IFR) A long, irregular house of vaguely Georgian appearance, incorporating, or on the site of, a house built by Captain George Ross 1688. Passed by descent to Ross-Lewins; transferred by W.G. Ross-Lewin to his uncle, John Stacpoole, 1800. Sold under Encumbered Estates Act 1855 to Major William Hawkins Ball. Burnt 1922.” [1]

Fortfield, Terenure, Co Dublin

p. 126. “Yelverton, Avonmore, V/PB1910) A three storey house built ca 1785 for Chief Baron Yelverton, afterwards 1stViscount Avonmore. Seven bay front; central Venetian window above single-storey portico and with three oculi in the centre of top storey. Very wide staircase.” [1]

Fortgranite, Baltinglass, Co Wicklow 

Fortgranite, Baltinglass, Co Wicklow Courtesy of National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.

p. 126. “(Dennis.IFR) A house of ca 1730 built by George Pendred, of Saunders Grove – whose son assumed the name of Saunders – which came to T.S. Dennis through his marriage to Katherine Saunders 1810; he remodelled it 1810-15, so that it is now predominantly late-Georgian in character. Two storey; entrance front with recessed centre and single storey Doric portico. Adjoining front is five bay with two single-storey three sided bows. Parapeted roof. The house was modernized 1870-1 by M.C. Dennis. The grounds contain a notable arboretum, planted ca 1820.” [1]

Fortland, Easkey, Co Sligo 

p. 126. “(Brinkley/LGI1912) A Georgian house. Tripartite doorway with rusticated piers and pediment extending over door and sidelights.” [1]

Fortwilliam, Milford, Co Cork   

Fortwilliam, Milford, Co Cork, photograph courtesy National Inventory.

p. 297. “(Sheehy/IFR) A house of mid-C19 appearance in the cottage style, with gables and ornamented bargeboards.” 

Fortwilliam, Ballinasloe, Co Galway 

p. 126. “(D’Arcy/IFR) A small Georgian house with Victorian additions.” [1]

Fosterstown House, Trim, Co Meath 

Fosterstown House, Trim, Co Meath photograph courtesy of National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.

p. 127. “(Chambers. LGI1937 supp) A two storey three bay gable-ended late C18 house. The residence of the great Duke of Wellington (as Hon. Arthur Wellesley) when he was Member for Trim in the Irish Parliament.” [1]

Fota House, Arboretum and Garden, Carrigtwohill, County Cork  – open to public  

Fota House Cork, August 2023. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, http://www.irishhistorichouses.com.

See my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2024/03/10/fota-house-and-gardens-county-cork-a-heritage-trust-property-with-opw-gardens/

Fountainstown House, Crosshaven, Co Cork

Fountainstown House, Crosshaven, Co Cork courtesy National Inventory.

p. 128. “(Hodder/IFR) A three storey double gable-ended early C18 house built by Samuel Hodder.” [1]

Fox Hall, Letterkenny, Co Donegal  

Fox Hall, County Donegal, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.

p. 128. “(Chambers/LG1863) A stucco-faced house of mid-C19 appearance, but in a straightforward late-Georgian manner, with large rectangular windows and astragals. Of two storeys over basement. Projecting porch, with two ball fiials, not centrally placed; roof on plain cornice.” [1]

Fox Hall, County Donegal, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.

Foyle Park House, Eglington, County Derry 

p. 128. “(Davidson/IFR) A plain two storey irregular late-Georgian house, built ca 1820 and opened 1827 as the North West of Ireland Society’s Literary and Agricultural Seminary and School of Classics. Come to the Davidson family by marriage later in C19. Sold 1920 by James Davidson to Mr H. Whiteside, who sold it back to Lt-Col K.B. L Davidson, of The Manor House, Eglington, 1968.” [1]

Frankville House, Athboy, Co Meath 

Frankville House, County Meath, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.

p. 128. “A two storey house of late-Georgian appearance. Three bay front, with Wyatt windows and an enclosed porch with a die. Four bay side, with two Wyatt windows in the lower storey not related to the windows above.” [1]

Frascati (or Frescati), Blackrock, Co Dublin – ‘lost’ 

Frescati House, Blackrock, County Dublin, courtesy of National Library of Ireland.

p. 128. “Fitzgerald, Leinster, D/PB) The seaside house of the Leinsters in C18, where Emily, Duchess of Leinster, lived during her widowhood and where her son, the United Irish leader, Lord Edward Fitzgerald, spent much of his youth. A long, plain two storey eighteenth century house, wiht a pedimented doorway between two three sided bows. Drawing room with ceiling by Thomas Riley, who decorated the gallery at Castletown, County Kildare for Emily Duchess’s sister Lady Louisa Conolly. Demolished 1981-3.” [1]

French Park, County Roscommon – lost 

French Park, County Roscommon, entrance front 1954. photograph: National Parks and Monuments Branch, OPW, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.

p. 128. “(De Freyne, B.PB) An early Palladian winged house of red brick; probably built ca 1729 by John French to the design of Richard Castle. Three storey seven bay centre block, three bay pedimented breakfront with lunette window in pediment; late-Georgian pillared porch, two storey wings five bays long and four deep joined to main block by curved sweeps as high as they are themselves; the curved sweeps having three windows in their upper storey and a door flanked by two windows below. Two storey panelled hall; stairs with slender turned banisters ascending round it to gallery; panelling with bolection mouldings; walnut graining. Dining room originally hung with embossed leather which was later replaced by wallpaper; nineteenth century plasterwork cornice and rosette and circle in centre of ceiling. Drawing room on 1st floor above dining room, with Bossi chimneypiece at one end and a late eighteenth century Ionic chimneypiece at the other; good compartmented plasterwork ceiling executed for Arthur French, 4th Lord De Freyne, late nineteenth century. Fine eighteenth century wrought iron entrance gates. Now a roofless ruin having been sold by 7th and present Lord de Freyne 1953 and afterwards demolished.” 

supplement: “This house incorporated a mid-C17 house, built by Patrick French, a burgess of Galway who acquired the estate and other lands, and who died 1669.” [1]

Frybrook House, Boyle, Co. Roscommon 

Frybrook, County Roscommon.

See my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2025/11/02/frybrook-house-county-roscommon/

Furness (townland of Great Forenaghts, or Phornauts), Naas, County Kildare 

Furness, Naas, County Kildare courtesy myhome.ie

p. 129. “Nevill, sub Neville/IFR; Dering, Bt/PB; Beauman/LG1886; Synnott/IFR) A house built originally ca 1740 for Richard Nevill, and attributed by the Knight of Glin to Francis Bindon; consisting of a three storey centre block joined by single-storey links to a storey projecting wings of the same height as the links; the elevation being further prolonged by quadrants joining the wings to office ranges; so that it extends to a total length of 400 feet. The centre block has a three bay ashlar faced entrance front, with a lunette window above a window framed by an aedicule on console brackets consisting of two engaged Ionic columns and a pediment; above a frontispiece of coupled Doric columns and a Doric entablature framing the entrance doorway. There is an almost identical elevation in Clermont, Co Wicklow. The garden front of the centre block is five bays, with blocking round the ground floor windows. From ca 1780 onwards, Richard Nevill, MP, great-nephew of the builder of the house, carried out various additions and alterations; chief of which was the raising of the left-hand link, so that it became a two storey wing with a curved bow on the garden front. The whole of the centre block, on the entrance front, is taken up with a hall, consisting of two sections opening into each other with an arch; they were originally separate, but the Doric frieze is probably contemporary with the building of the house, as is the handsome staircase of Spanish chestnut, which rises on one side of the arch; though there are indications that it has been remodelled. On the frieze of the staircase and gallery is a Vitruvian scroll decoration. The drawing room has a ceiling, probably by Michael Stapleton, of delicate late C28 plasterwork with a medallion of Minerva attended by a kneeling hero. The dining room, in the wing, is. Large simple room with a curved bow. Richard Nevill, MP, also landscaped the grounds. At his deat 1822, Furness passed to his daughter and heiress, the wife of Edward Dering. Later it was sold to the Beauman family. In 1897, by which time it had become very dilapidated, it was bought by N.J. Synnott, who carried out a thorough – and for those days, remarkably sympathetic – restoration. The vista from the entrance front of the house is now terminated by a column formerly at Dangan, Co Meath, the boyhood home of the great Duke of Wellington. It was brought here and erected 1962, as a 21st birthday present to Mr David Synnott from his father. The house features in the film of the Somerville and Ross Irish RM stories. Mr David Synnott sold Furness 1987.” [1]

[1] Bence-Jones, Mark. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

Places still to visit

Happy new year!

About

2025 Diary of Irish Historic Houses (section 482 properties)

To purchase an A5 size 2025 Diary of Historic Houses (opening times and days are not listed so the calendar is for use for recording appointments and not as a reference for opening times) send your postal address to jennifer.baggot@gmail.com along with €20 via this payment button. The calendar of 84 pages includes space for writing your appointments as well as photographs of the historic houses. The price includes postage within Ireland. Postage to U.S. is a further €10 for the A5 size calendar, so I would appreciate a donation toward the postage – you can click on the donation link.

€20.00

donation

Help me to pay the entrance fee to one of the houses on this website. This site is created purely out of love for the subject and I receive no payment so any donation is appreciated!

€15.00

Donation towards website.

I receive no funding nor aid to create and maintain this website, it is a labour of love. The website costs €300 annually on wordpress. Help to fund the website.

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I hope your year has started well. Here is a list of the Section 482 houses I have yet to visit – provided they are on future Section 482 lists. I am separating out tourist accommodation. The list unfortunately is usually published in late February, so we have a while to wait to see what properties will be on it this year.

As you can see, although I have visited more than 100 Section 482 properties, I still have over fifty to go! So, lots of travel for myself and Stephen. Below my places yet to visit, I have chosen twelve sites, to visit one per month, if we can manage that.

Happy visiting!

  1. Newtown Castle, Newtown, Ballyvaughan, Co. Clare
    www.newtowncastle.com 
    Open dates in 2025: Jan 6-Dec 19 Mon-Fri, National Heritage Week 16-24, 10am-5pm
    Fee: Free
Newtown Castle, photograph courtesy of National Library of Ireland.

2. Ashton Grove, Ballingohig, Knockraha, County Cork

https://irishhistorichouses.com/2022/11/04/ashton-grove-ballingohig-knockraha-co-cork/
Open dates in 2025: Jan 7-10, 14-17, 21-24, Feb 10-14, 18, 25, Mar 4, May 1-5, 8-11, 13, 15-16, 20, 22-23, June 3-8, 10-15, 17-20, Aug 16-24, 8am-12 noon

Fee: adult €6, child €3, student/OAP free

3. Brideweir House,Aghern, Conna, County Cork P51 FD36
www.brideweir.ie
Open dates in 2025: May 3-4, 10-11, Aug 1-31, Sept 1-30, Nov 1-7, 9am-1pm

Fee: adult €10, child/student €5, OAP free

Check before visiting!

4. Garrettstown House, Garrettstown, Kinsale, County Cork
www.garrettstownhouse.com
Open dates in 2025: May 12-Sept 12, 12 noon-5pm

Fee: adult €10, OAP/student €7, child €5, groups (10 or more) €5 per person

5. Woodford Bourne Warehouse, Sheares Street, Cork City
www.woodfordbournewarehouse.com
Open: all year except Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, 12 noon-10pm
Fee: Free

6. Cavanacor House, Ballindrait, Lifford, Co. Donegal F93 F573
www.cavanacorgallery.ie
Open dates in 2025: Feb 1-20, Aug 16-25, Sept 1-30, 1pm-5pm

7. 81 North King Street, Smithfield, Dublin 7
Open dates in 2025: Apr 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21-26, 28-30, June 2-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23-28, 30, Aug 1-2, 5-9, 11-30, 12 noon-4pm

Fee: Free

8. 10 South Frederick Street, Dublin 2, D02 YT54
Open dates in 2025: all year, 2pm-6pm

Fee: Free

9. Corke Lodge Garden, Shankill, Co. Dublin A98 X264 – garden only
Postal address Woodbrook, Bray, Co. Wicklow
www.corkelodge.com
Open dates in 2025: June 2-27, Mon-Fri, July 1-26, Tue-Sat, Aug 4-24, 10am-2pm

Fee: adult €10, entrance fee is a voluntary donation in honesty box at door

10. Farm Complex, Toberburr Road, Killeek, St Margaret’s, Co. Dublin
Open dates in 2025Jan 10-12, 24-26, Mon-Fri, 9.30pm-1.30pm, Sat-Sun, 1pm-5pm, May 2-5, 9-12, 16-19, 23-26, 30-31, Aug 16-24, Sept 5-8, 12-13, 19-21, 26-29, Oct 10-12, 17-19, 24-27, Mon- Fri 9.30am-1.30pm, Sat-Sun 2pm-6pm, Nov 8-9, 22-23, Mon-Fri, 9.30-1.30, Sat-Sun, 1pm-5pm

Fee: adult €6, student/OAP/child €5

Open dates in 2025: June 22-28, July 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, 22-26, 29-31, Aug 16-24, Sept 2-6, 9-13, 16-20, 29-30, Oct 1-4, 9.30am-1.30pm

Fee: adult €10, students, OAP/groups €5

14. Castle Ellen House, Athenry, Co. Galway
http://www.castleellen.ie/
Open dates in 2025: Apr 6-9, 13-16, 20-23, 27-30, May 4-7, 11-14, 18-21, 25-28, June 1-4, 8-11, 15-18, 22-25, 29-30, July 1-2, Aug 16-24, 12 noon-4pm

Fee: adult €5, child/OAP/student free

Fee: adult/OAP/student €5, child under 12 free

15. Signal Tower & Lighthouse, Eochaill, Inis Mór, Aran Islands, Co. Galway
www.aranislands.ie
Open in 2025: April 1-October 31, 9am-5pm

Fee: adult €2.50, child €1.50, OAP/student free, family €5, group rates depending on numbers

16. Woodville House Dovecote & Walls of Walled Garden – garden only
Craughwell, Co. Galway

www.woodvillewalledgarden.com
Open dates in 2025: Feb 1-3, 7-10, 14-17, 21-24, 28, Mar 1-3, 7-10, 14-17, Apr 18-21, May 16-19, June 1-2, 6-9, 13-16, 20-23, 27-30, Aug 1-4, 8-11, 15-25, Feb-May, 12 noon-4pm, June and August, 11am-5pm, last entry 4.30pm

Fee: adult €10, OAP €9, student, €6, child €4 must be accompanied by adult, family €25 (2 adults and 2 children)

Open dates in 2025: Jan 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20-25, 27-31, May 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19-24, 26-31, July 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21-26, 28-30, Aug 1-2, 4-9, 11-31, 10am-12 noon, 2pm-4pm

Fee: adult/OAP/student €5, child free

www.burtownhouse.ie
Open dates in 2025: June 4-7, 11-14, 18-21, 25-28, July 2-5, 9-12, 16-19, 23-26, 30-31, August 1-2, 6-9, 13-24, 27-30, Sept 3-6, 10am-2pm

Fee: adult €10, OAP/student/child €5

Burtown, County Kildare. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

19. Farmersvale House, Badgerhill, Kill, Co. Kildare W91 PP99
Open dates in 2025: Jan 6-21, Mar 3-6, July 18-31, Aug 1-26, 9.30am-1.30pm

Fee: adult €5, student/child/OAP €3, (Irish Georgian Society members free)

www.griesemounthouse.ie
Open dates in 2025: Feb 9-28, May 11-30, June 23-30, July 1-4, Aug 16-24, 2pm-6pm

Fee: adult €6, OAP/child/student €5

21. Moyglare Glebe, Moyglare, Maynooth, Co. Kildare W23K285
Open dates in 2025: Jan 13-17, 20-24, 27-31, Feb 4-7, 10, May 1-2, 6-18, 26-30, July 1-11, Aug 16-24, 8am-12 noon

Fee: adult €6, OAP/student/child €3

www.steam-museum.com
Open dates in 2025: Apr 19-21, 26-27, May 3-5, 10-11, 17-18, 24-25, 31, June 12, 14-15, 18, 21-22, 28-29, July 5-6, 12-13, 19-20, 26-27, Aug 2-4, 9-10, 16-24, 30-31, Sept 6-7, 13-14, 20-21, 27-28, Oct 5,12, 19, 26-27, 1pm-5pm

Fee: Garden and Museum, adult/OAP €15, €20 with steam, student/child free

23. Templemills House, Newtown Road, Celbridge, Co. Kildare W23 YK26
Open dates in 2025: Jan 6-18, Feb 10-19, May 1-31, Aug 16-24, 9am-1pm

Fee: adult €12, child/student/OAP €8

24. Aylwardstown, Glenmore, Co Kilkenny 
Open dates in 2025: Aug 1-31, Sept 1-30, 10am-5pm

Fee: adult €5, OAP/student €3, child free

25. Ballybur Castle
Ballybur Upper, Cuffesgrange, Co. Kilkenny
www.ballyburcastle.com
Open dates in 2025: Aug 1-31, Sept 1-30, 2pm-6pm
Fee: Free

See my entry: https://irishhistorichouses.com/2024/12/19/ballybur-castle-ballybur-upper-cuffesgrange-co-kilkenny/

Ballybur Castle, County Kilkenny, courtesy Sherry Fitzgerald Country Homes, Farms and Estates.

26. Tybroughney Castle, Piltown, Co Kilkenny 
https://www.tybroughneycastle.com/

Open dates in 2025: May 21-31, June 1-30, Mon-Sat, July1-15, Aug 16-24, 11am-3pm

Fee: adult €5, student €3, child/OAP free

27. Ballaghmore Castle, Borris in Ossory, Co. Laois
www.castleballaghmore.com
Open dates in 2025: all year except Christmas Day, 11am-5pm

Fee: adult €15 with Guide, child over 7 years /OAP/student €8, family of 4 €30

28. Glebe House, Holycross, Bruff, Co. Limerick
Open dates in 2025: Jan 6-10, 13-17, 20-24, 27-31, May 9-13, Aug 16-24, Sept 1-26, Mon-Fri, 2.30pm-6.30pm, Sat-Sun, 9am-1pm, National Heritage Week, Aug 16-24, 9am-1pm

Fee: Free

29. Kilpeacon House, Crecora, Co. Limerick
Open dates in 2025: May 1-June 30, Mon-Sat, Aug 16-24, 10am-2pm

Fee: adult/child/OAP/student €8

30. Odellville House, Ballingarry, Co. Limerick
www.odellville.simplesite.com
Open dates in 2025: May 1-31, June 1-30, Aug 16-24, 10am-2pm

Fee: adult €8, student/OAP/child €4

Open dates in 2025: May 3-Nov 30, Saturday and Sundays, National Heritage Week, Aug 16-24,

10am-2pm

Fee: adult €8, child/OAP/student €3

32. Moorhill House, Castlenugent, Lisryan, Co. Longford
Open dates in 2025: Aug 1-31, Sept 1-29, 9.30am-1.30pm
Fee: adult/OAP/student/child €8

Open dates in 2025: Mar 13-26, Apr 17-25, June 12-26, July 8-24, Aug 15-26, 2pm-6pm

Fee: adult €8, OAP/student €4, National Heritage Week free

34. Old Coastguard Station, Rosmoney, Westport, Co. Mayo
www.jamescahill.com/coastguardstation.html
Open dates in 2025: July 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21-26, 28-31, Aug 1-2, 4-9,11-30, Sept 1-6, 11am-4pm

Fee: adult €1, child/OAP/student free

35. Mullan Village and Mill, Mullan, Emyvale, Co. Monaghan
www.mullanvillage.com
Open dates in 2025: Aug 1-31, Sept 1-30, 2pm-6.30pm

Fee: €6

36. High Street House, 6 High Street, Tullamore, Co. Offaly R35 T189

www.no6highstreet.com

Open dates in 2025: Jan 6-31, Mon -Fri, May 2-19, Aug 16-24, Sept 1-24, 9.30am-1.30pm

Fee: adult/student €10, OAP €5, child under 12 years free

37. Shannonbridge Fortifications, Shannonbridge, Athlone, Co. Roscommon

www.shannonbridgefortifications.ie 

Open in 2025: May 1-Sept 30, noon-4pm

Fee: Free

38. Rathcarrick House, Rathcarrick, Strandhill Road, Co. Sligo F91 PK58
Open dates in 2025: June, July, Aug, Tue-Sat, National Heritage Week, Aug 16-24, 2pm-6pm

Fee: adult €5, child/OAP/student free

39. Fancroft Mill, Fancroft, Roscrea, Co. Tipperary

www.fancroft.ie

Open dates in 2025: Feb 3-15, Mar 24-30, May 13-28, June 10-20, Aug 15-27, 10am-2pm

Fee: adult €8, OAP/student €6, child free under 5 years, one to one adult supervision essential, group rates available

40. Killenure Castle, Dundrum, Co Tipperary
www.killenure.com
Open in 2025: Feb 1-20, May 1-31, Aug 16-24, 10.30am-2.30pm

Fee: adult €10, child /OAP €8

Redwood is off the Birr/Portumna Rd

www.redwoodcastleireland.com

Open dates in 2025: May 10-11, 17-18, 24-25, June 9-12, 14-19, 21-26, 28-29, July 7-10, 12-17, 19-24, 26-27, Aug 11-31, Sept 1-4, 2.30pm-6.30pm,

Fee: adult €15, OAP/student €10, child €5, 4 adults €50, 2 adults and 2 children €35

42. Silversprings House, Clonmel, Co. Tipperary E91 NT32
Open dates in 2025: May 1-31, June 1-30, Aug 16-24, 12 noon-4pm

Fee: adult €5, OAP €4, student €3, child free

43. The Presentation Convent, Waterford Healthpark, Slievekeel Road, Waterford
Open dates in 2025: Jan 2- Dec 23, 29-30, Mon-Fri, National Heritage Week Aug 16-24, closed Bank Holidays, 8.30am-5.30pm

Fee: Free

44. Lough Park House, Castlepollard, Co. Westmeath
Open dates in 2025: Mar 15-21, 28-31, Apr 18-21, May 1-7, June 1-9, July 12-25, Aug 1-7, 16-24,

2pm-6pm

Fee: adult €6

45. Rockfield Ecological Estate, Rathaspic, Rathowen, Mullingar, Co. Westmeath
Open dates in 2025: May 20-30, June 15-30, July 20-30, Aug 15-30, Sept 1-20, 2pm-6pm

Fee: Free

46. St. John’s Church, Loughstown, Drumcree, Collinstown, Co. Westmeath
Open in 2025: July 1-31, Aug 1-30, 2pm-6pm

Fee: adult €10, OAP/student/child €5

47. Clougheast Cottage, Carne, Co. Wexford

Open dates in 2025: Jan 12-31, May 1-31, August 16-24, 9am-1pm

Fee: adult €5, child/OAP/student €2.50

Open dates in 2025: Jan 1-4, 29-31, Feb 3-5, Mar 5-7, 10-11, Apr 3-4, 11-13, May 10-12, 19-23, July 5-7, Aug 2-31, Dec 19-23, 27-30, 12 noon-4pm

Fee: adult €10, student/OAP €5, child free

49. Greenan More, Ballintombay, Rathdrum, Co Wicklow
www.greenanmore.ie
Open dates in 2025: May 31, June 1, 4-8, 11-15, 18-22, 25-29, July 2-6, 9-13, 16-20, 23-27, 30-31, Aug 1-3, 6-10, 13-24, 10am-3pm

Fee: adult €6, OAP €5, child €3, student free

Open dates in 2025: Jan 6- 8, 10, 13-15, 17, 20-22, 24, 27-29, 31, Feb 4, 7, 11, 14, May 6, 9, 13, 16-17, 20, 23-24, 27, June 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, Aug 16-24, Sept 2, 5-6, 8-9, 12-13, 15, 19-20, 22-23, 26-27, 30, 9am-1pm, Jan 6, 8, 13, 15, 20, 22, 27, 29, Sept 8, 15, 22,

2pm-6pm

Fee: adult €10, OAP/student/child €5

51. Kingston House, Rathdrum, Co. Wicklow A67 DV25
Open dates in 2025: Aug 1-31, Sept 1-30, 10am-2pm
Fee: adult €3, OAP/student/child €2, concession-locals are free of charge

52. Knockanree Garden
Avoca, Co. Wicklow Y14 DY89
https://knockanree-gardens.business.site/?m=true
Open dates in 2025: Apr 6-10, 13-17, 20-24, June 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, July 6-10, 13-17, 20-24, Aug 10-24, 9.30am-1.30pm

Fee: Free

TOP 12: One per month:

January:

Meander, Westminister Road, Foxrock, Dublin 18, D18 E2T9
Open dates in 2025: Jan 6-10, 13-17, 20-24, 27-31, May 1-3, 6-10, 26-31, June 3-7, 9-14, 16-21, 23, Aug 16-24, 9am-1pm

Fee: adult €5, OAP/child/student €2

February:

Kiltimon House, Newcastle, Co. Wicklow
Open dates in 2025: Jan 6- 8, 10, 13-15, 17, 20-22, 24, 27-29, 31, Feb 4, 7, 11, 14, May 6, 9, 13, 16-17, 20, 23-24, 27, June 3, 6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, Aug 16-24, Sept 2, 5-6, 8-9, 12-13, 15, 19-20, 22-23, 26-27, 30, 9am-1pm, Jan 6, 8, 13, 15, 20, 22, 27, 29, Sept 8, 15, 22,

2pm-6pm

Fee: adult €10, OAP/student/child €5

March:

Tibradden House, Mutton Lane, Rathfarnham, Dublin 16 D16 XV97
Open dates in 2025: Jan 7-17, 24, Feb 3, 10, 17, 24, Mar 3, 10, 21, 24, Apr 4, May 2-3, 9-10, 16-17, 23, 29-30, June 13-15, 19-22, 25-28, Aug 15-24, Sept 3-6, 12-13, 19-20, 26-27, Jan-Apr, May-June, Aug, 2pm-6pm, Feb and Sept, 10am-2pm

Fee: adult €8, student/OAP/group €5  

April:

www.steam-museum.com
Open dates in 2025: Apr 19-21, 26-27, May 3-5, 10-11, 17-18, 24-25, 31, June 12, 14-15, 18, 21-22, 28-29, July 5-6, 12-13, 19-20, 26-27, Aug 2-4, 9-10, 16-24, 30-31, Sept 6-7, 13-14, 20-21, 27-28, Oct 5,12, 19, 26-27, 1pm-5pm

Fee: Garden and Museum, adult/OAP €15, €20 with steam, student/child free

May:

Tarbert House, Tarbert, Co. Kerry
Open dates in 2025: Jan 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 20-25, 27-31, May 1-3, 5-10, 12-17, 19-24, 26-31, July 1-5, 7-12, 14-19, 21-26, 28-30, Aug 1-2, 4-9, 11-31, 10am-12 noon, 2pm-4pm

Fee: adult/OAP/student €5, child free

June:

Burtown House and Garden, Athy, Co. Kildare R14 AE67
www.burtownhouse.ie
Open dates in 2025: June 4-7, 11-14, 18-21, 25-28, July 2-5, 9-12, 16-19, 23-26, 30-31, August 1-2, 6-9, 13-24, 27-30, Sept 3-6, 10am-2pm

Fee: adult €10, OAP/student/child €5

July:

Brookhill House, Brookhill, Claremorris, Co. Mayo
Open dates in 2025: Mar 13-26, Apr 17-25, June 12-26, July 8-24, Aug 15-26, 2pm-6pm

Fee: adult €8, OAP/student €4, National Heritage Week free

August:

Griesemount House, Ballitore, Co Kildare R14 WF64
www.griesemounthouse.ie
Open dates in 2025: Feb 9-28, May 11-30, June 23-30, July 1-4, Aug 16-24, 2pm-6pm

September:

Redwood Castle, Redwood, Lorrha, Nenagh, North Tipperary E45 HT38

Redwood is off the Birr/Portumna Rd

www.redwoodcastleireland.com

Open dates in 2025: May 10-11, 17-18, 24-25, June 9-12, 14-19, 21-26, 28-29, July 7-10, 12-17, 19-24, 26-27, Aug 11-31, Sept 1-4, 2.30pm-6.30pm,

Fee: adult €15, OAP/student €10, child €5, 4 adults €50, 2 adults and 2 children €35

October:

Knocknagin House, Coney Hill, Ballbriggan, Co Dublin, K32 YEC0
Open dates in 2025: June 22-28, July 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, 22-26, 29-31, Aug 16-24, Sept 2-6, 9-13, 16-20, 29-30, Oct 1-4, 9.30am-1.30pm

Fee: adult €10, students, OAP/groups €5

November:

The Old Rectory, Rathkeale, Co. Limerick
Open dates in 2025: May 3-Nov 30, Saturday and Sundays, National Heritage Week, Aug 16-24,

10am-2pm

Fee: adult €8, child/OAP/student €3

December:

Kilcarbry Mill Engine House, Sweetfarm, Enniscorthy, Co Wexford
Open dates in 2025: Jan 1-4, 29-31, Feb 3-5, Mar 5-7, 10-11, Apr 3-4, 11-13, May 10-12, 19-23, July 5-7, Aug 2-31, Dec 19-23, 27-30, 12 noon-4pm

Fee: adult €10, student/OAP €5, child free

Loughnane’s, Main Street, Feakle, Co. Clare
www.clareecolodge.ie
Open dates in 2025: June 1-August 31, Wed-Sun, Aug 16-24, 2pm-6pm Fee: Free

Ballyvolane House, Castlelyons, County Cork P61 FP70
Tourist Accommodation Facility

www.ballyvolanehouse.ie

Fee: adult €8, OAP/student/child €6

Open dates in 2025: April 1-Sept 30, Jan, Feb Mar, Nov, Dec 3-20 Wed-Sat, Oct Tue-Sat

Fee: adult €7, family €18-2 adults and 3 children
Although listed under Accommodation Facility they have a fee on this listing so if you contact them in advance perhaps they will give you a tour.

Ballyvolane, County Cork, photo taken 2014 for Tourism Ireland, Ireland’s Content Pool.

Keel House, Keel, Castlemaine, Co. Kerry V93 A6 Y3
(Tourist Accommodation Facility)
Open for accommodation in 2025: April 1- Sept 30

https://www.airbnb.ie/rooms/763099850152850482?source_impression_id=p3_1741194866_P3bysbQjjoOVpVMf

Owenmore, Garranard, Ballina, Co. Mayo

Tourist Accommodation Facility

https://owenbeag.ie

Open in 2025: all year except Jan, Feb, June 15- July 10, Dec

Prison House
Prison North, Balla, Co. Mayo
(Tourist Accommodation Facility)
Open in 2025: April, May, June, July, Aug, Sept

https://www.discoverireland.ie/accommodation/prison-house-self-catering

Edmondstown House, Edmondstown, Ballaghaderreen, Co. Roscommon F45 NX04

(Tourist Accommodation Facility)

Open in 2025: April 1-Sept 30

architectural definitions

Lucan House, Lucan, County Dublin

Stephen and I visited Lucan House during Open House Dublin in 2025. I am delighted that the house and thirty acres of parkland and woodland on the River Liffey have been purchased by South Dublin City Council in 2024, and they are being prepared for use as a public amenity.

Lucan House, Dublin, October 2025. The wonderful bronze buffaloes seen in the grounds are by Italian artist Davide Rivalta, and were left in situ by the previous Italian owners. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
One of the bronze buffaloes by Italian artist Davide Rivalta, left in situ by the previous Italian owners. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Volunteer guide Colin took us around the outside of the house first, and to the stables, then back to the house where we were allowed to wander around on the ground floor, marvelling at the plasterwork by Michael Stapleton and the joinery detail.

The house we see today replaced an earlier medieval house. A painting by Thomas Roberts produced shortly before its demolition shows what appears to be a late-medieval tower house with a manor house with castellated roofline to one side. [1] It was demolished by Agmondisham Vesey (1708–85) to make way for the current house.

A painting by Thomas Roberts produced shortly before its demolition shows what appears to be a late-medieval tower house with a fortified manor house with castellated roofline to one side. 

We passed the ruin of a medieval period church, the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, on the way along the driveway to the house – I am not sure if the original house was attached to this ruin.

Robert O’Byrne tells us that Vesey’s wife Elizabeth lamented the destruction of the older building, ‘with its niches and thousand other Gothic beauties,’ but her husband was determined to build the new house.

Ruin of a medieval period church, the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary. I’m not sure if this is the ruins of the medieval house beside it. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Ruin of a medieval period church, the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Ruin of a medieval period church, the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary. I’m not sure if this is the ruins of the medieval house beside it. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Ruin of a medieval period church, the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary. I’m not sure if this is the ruins of the medieval house beside it. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Ruin of a medieval period church, the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Some of the graves contain members of the Sarsfield and Vesey family, our guide told us. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Ruin of a medieval period church, the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary. I’m not sure if this is the ruins of the medieval house beside it. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Our guide told us that William Sarsfield acquired the site in 1566. A later William Sarsfield (d. 1675) who lived at the Lucan House property married a woman said to be an illegitimate daughter of King Charles II, Mary Crofts (c. 1651-1693) (also called Mary Walters). Mary Crofts’ mother Lucy née Walter (d. 1658) was also mother of James Scott (1649-1685) Duke of Monmouth, who was recognised by Charles II as his offspring. Both Mary and James took the name Crofts as she and her brother were placed with with William Crofts, 1st Baron Crofts, a close friend of the King, to be raised. James changed his name to Scott, taking his wife’s name when he married. Lucy Walters was also a lover of Theobald Taaffe, 1st Earl of Carlingford (c. 1603 – 1677), who may have been Mary Crofts’s father.

Portrait by Godfrey Kneller. This could be Mary Crofts, who married William Sarsfield. She was the daughter of Lucy Walter, mistress of Charles II and mother of James, Duke of Monmouth. The Duke was placed at an early age with Lord Crofts, a close friend of the King, and took the name Crofts. It appears that his half sister Mary also took the name Crofts though her father was not Charles II but probably Theobald, Earl of Carlingford. Follwing Sarfield’s death in 1675 she married William Fenshaw, a Master of Requests. [ https://picryl.com/media/portrait-of-a-lady-possibly-mary-crofts-c-1651-1693-by-sir-godfrey-kneller-34c8af ]
Lucy Walter (1630-1658), as a Shepherdess by Peter Lely; Abbotsford, The Home of Sir Walter Scott; http://www.artuk.org/artworks/lucy-walter-16301658-as-a-shepherdess-208642

William Sarsfield (d. 1675) and Mary Crofts had a daughter, Charlotte (d. 1699), who married Agmondisham Vesey (d. 1738). It was his son, Agmondisham Vesey (1708–85), who built the current Lucan House, with the help of William Chambers.

Lucan House, Dublin, October 2025. Agmondisham Vesey (1708–85) built the current Lucan House, with the help of William Chambers. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
William Chambers (1723-1796) in the style of Joshua Reynolds, courtesy of Adam’s auction 13 Oct 2015.

William’s brother was Patrick Sarsfield (d. 1693) 1st Earl of Lucan. They grew up at another property, Tully in County Kildare, but they moved to Lucan when their father inherited the property in the early 1650s. Their mother Anne was the daughter of Rory O’More, a leader of the 1641 rebellion.

Patrick Sarsfield Earl of Lucan d.1693 attributed to Hyacinthe Rigaud, French, 1659-1743.

Both Sarsfield estates were confiscated by the Cromwellian regime and the family was transplanted to Connacht in 1657. Their father was restored to the Tully lands in 1661 by order of Charles II. In 1654 Lucan house was given to Cromwellian soldier Theophilus Jones (d. 1685) who later turned against the Cromwellians and helped to restore King Charles II to the throne.

The Sarsfields were Catholic. Patrick Sarsfield joined the military – the Dictionary of Irish Biography tells us that he served in one of the English regiments in the French army. These had been formed as a result of the secret treaty of Dover and allowed Catholics to avoid the test act and serve as officers. However, Sarsfield was implicated in the Popish Plot, and was dismissed from the army.

During a brief visit to Ireland he tried unsuccessfully to regain the family estate at Lucan to which he was then the heir presumptive. [2]

His military reputation soared as a consequence of his significant role in the defeat of Monmouth’s rebellion (1685) – who was his brother-in-law! James II promoted Patrick Sarsfield to the rank of lieutenant-colonel. He fought in Ireland with the Jacobites against William III, and James created him earl of Lucan in January 1691. He was involved in negotiations for the Treaty of Limerick. He went on to fight in the French army and died of battle wounds in 1693. The Dictionary of Irish Biography continues:

He married Lady Honora Burke, the 15-year-old youngest daughter of the 7th earl of Clanricarde, sometime during the winter of 1689–90. Their only child was born (April 1693) at the court in exile of James II in Saint-Germain-en-Laye and was named (in honour of the prince of Wales) James Francis Edward. He served in both the French and Spanish armies and died without issue in St Omer in 1719.

Patrick Sarsfield is memorialised by a memorial in the garden designed by James Wyatt.

Memorial to Patrick Sarsfield, Earl of Lucan. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Memorial to Patrick Sarsfield, Earl of Lucan. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Agmondisham Vesey was the son of John Vesey (1638-1716) Archbishop of Tuam, who also served as Lord Justice of Ireland and Privy Counsellor. He claimed the Lucan estate on behalf of his wife and by 1674 and was able to purchase the estate at a low price. [3] Theophilus Jones was compensated by lands elsewhere.

Lucan House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Charlotte Sarsfield died only three years after her marriage to Agmondisham Vesey. They had two daughters: Henrietta, who married Caesar Colclough (1696-1766) of Tintern Abbey in County Wexford; and Anne Vesey, who married John Bingham (d. 1749), 5th Baronet of Castlebar, County Mayo. Their son Charles Bingham (1735-1799) 7th Baronet was created 1st Earl of Lucan in 1795, but these Earls of Lucan did not inherit Lucan House.

Instead, Lucan House passed down to a son of Agmondisham Vesey’s second wife, Jane Pottinger. She was the widow of Thomas Butler (d. 1703) 3rd Baronet of Cloughgrenan, County Carlow, with whom she had no children. She and Agmondisham went on to have several children, the eldest of whom was Agmondisham Vesey (1708–85).

Agmondisham Vesey (1708–85) was a politician: a member of the house of commons for Harristown, Co. Kildare, 1740–60, and Kinsale, 1765–83. He was accountant and controller general from 1734 to his death, and a member of the privy council from 1776 to his death. He was also an amateur architect, and he designed his residence, Lucan House, built in 1772, with the help of William Chambers, who also designed the Casino in Marino in Dublin, built over the years 1758-76 (see my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2023/11/09/office-of-public-works-dublin-the-casino-at-marino/ ).

The fine stable block was designed earlier, in 1750s. Chambers may have been involved in the design of the stable block.

Lucan House, Dublin, October 2025. Agmondisham Vesey (1708–85) built the current Lucan House, with the help of William Chambers. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Lucan House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Bence-Jones describes the house as two storey over basement with a central feature of a pediment raised on a three bay attic, carried on four engaged Ionic columns. The ground floor is rusticated on the projecting three bays. The outer bays on the ground floor were also rusticated but the rustication was removed.

Lucan House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Lucan House, Dublin, October 2025. Agmondisham Vesey (1708–85) built the current Lucan House, with the help of William Chambers. The door has a delicate fanlight. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
A passageway at basement level leads to what used to be a walled garden, located on the other side of what is now the main road. Lucan House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The house has five bay side elevation and a garden front with central curved bow containing an oval room which may have influenced James Hoban, designer of the White House in Washington DC (also said to be inspired by Leinster House).

Lucan House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Rear of Lucan House, Dublin, October 2025. It also has an attic storey, in the bow section. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Mark Bence-Jones tells us that Agmondisham Vesey consulted with James Wyatt (1746-1813) of London and Michael Stapleton for the interiors of the house. Robert O’Byrne adds he was aided by Wyatt’s Irish representative Thomas Penrose. James Wyatt had a flourishing country house practice in Ireland from the early 1770s until his appointment as Surveyor General of the King’s Works in England in 1796. [4]

The front hall has a screen of columns marbled to resemble yellow Siena, with squared pilasters to match on the back wall of the hall.

The fibreglass horse in the entrance hall is also Italian artist Davide Rivalta, and remains after the previous tenants. Lucan House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The fibreglass horse in the entrance hall is also Italian artist Davide Rivalta, and remains after the previous tenants. Lucan House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The fibreglass horse in the entrance hall is also Italian artist Davide Rivalta, and remains after the previous tenants. Lucan House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
There is a row of pilasters on the inside of the front wall also. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Front door, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Plasterwork by Michael Stapleton in the front hall. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Plasterwork by Michael Stapleton in the front hall. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Squared pilasters painted to resembed Siena marble on the back wall of the hall, to match the row of columns. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The cornice around the front hall ceiling. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The cornice around the front hall ceiling. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Plasterwork by Michael Stapleton in the front hall, over a fine chimneypiece of Siena marble. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

All the rooms on the ground floor at Lucan House are as they were when the house was completed in 1780, with the exception of a new floor in the library and bathrooms, which the Italian embassy added in the 1950s. [5] There is a large kitchen in the basement which we did not see.

In the Wedgwood Room, to the left of the hall, has a splendid ceiling. After much research an exact match for the original paint in the Wedgwood Room was found when the house was restored. The powder blue emphasises the marvellous stucco work by Michael Stapleton, and trompe l’oeil rondels said to be by Peter de Gree. However, Robert O’Byrne tells us that these are in fact prints that have been painted over. The ceiling curves downwards at the corners giving the effect of a shallow dome. At the centre of the gently domed ceiling is a medallion depicting a warrior kneeling before Minerva and by her maidens. 

The Wedgewood Room, formerly the breakfast room. It is difficult to capture in a photograph! Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Stephen admires the Stapleton ceiling in the Wedgewood Room. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Wedgewood Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Wedgewood Room, formerly the breakfast room, with rondels said to be by Peter de Gree. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Wedgewood Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Wedgewood Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Wedgewood Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Wedgewood Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Wedgewood Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Wedgewood Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Wedgewood Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Wedgewood Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Wedgewood Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Wedgewood Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The room off the front hall to the back of the house is the Oval Room. The curve of the bow window is reflected in a facing curved wall, creating the oval shape. The bow has three windows placed in arches with decorative semicircles over the windows, which reflect the round decoration in the centre of the ceilng.

The Oval Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The ceiling of the Oval Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Oval Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Oval Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Oval Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Oval Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Robert O’Byrne points out that the arrangement of the front hall with the screen of columns to the rear with a central door opening into an oval room  is also found in Castle Coole, County Fermanagh, which was designed in the early 1790s by James Wyatt – which is probably than the arrangement laid out in Lucan House (see my entry about Castle Coole https://irishhistorichouses.com/2024/03/21/castle-coole-county-fermanagh-a-national-trust-property/ ).

The large arch over the door entering from the front hall is repeated in the walls, which hold mirrors that look like doors. This room, Robert O’Byrne tells us, was designed as the Drawing Room but in later years served as a dining room. On the walls plaster “girandoles”, ornamental candle holders that are normally mounted on walls. O’Byrne tells us that Michael Stapleton created the design of these plaster girandoles. [see 1].

The Oval Room, with its fine chimneypiece, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Oval Room, with its fine chimneypiece, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The room held an exhibition by Foley Architects, who prepared plans for South Dublin City Council for their transformation of Lucan House and its demesne for public use, including delicate watercolour paintings by Jérémy Cheval (his name is apt due to the prominent presence of the horse in the front hall!). Foley architects examine the entire site, with its Church Tower House ruin, main residence, boathouse, bathhouse (which we did not see as it is further from the house) and stables, its watercourse and vegetation.

The Oval Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Oval Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Oval Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Plaster “girandoles” designed by Michael Stapleton, ornamental candle holders that are normally mounted on walls. The Oval Room, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The other room on the ground floor is a library with shelving units. I don’t know whether these units were in the house originally, or whether they are a later addition.

Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Ceiling of the library room in Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Robert O’Byrne tells us that the ceiling has been covered in plasterwork centred on another medallion, featuring, unusually, he points out, the Christ child and infant John the Baptist together with a lamb. 

The library room in Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The original stone staircase has been removed and replaced by one of timber.

The Stair Hall, with timber stairs replacing the original stone. The stairs are lit by a Venetian window. Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Stair Hall, with timber stairs replacing the original stone. There are rondels over the Venetian window. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Vesey married his cousin Elizabeth, daughter of Right Reverend Sir Thomas Vesey, 1st Baronet, Bishop of Killaloe and of Ossory. Elizabeth Vesey was one of the founders of the Blue Stockings Society! This was an informal women’s social and educational movement in England in the mid-18th century that emphasised education and mutual cooperation. They liked to discuss literature, and invited men also to their gatherings. Elizabeth and Agmondesham did not have children, and they lived much of their time in London, where Elizabeth held her intellectual literary salons.

Elizabeth Vesey (1715?-1791) by unknown artist, circa 1770, NPG 3131 © National Portrait Gallery, London.

Robert O’Byrne tells us that like his wife Elizabeth, Vesey also took part in a conversational club. In 1773, during the period that work was underway on the new house, he was elected to the ‘Club’, the informal dining and conversational group established ten years earlier by Samuel Johnson and Joshua Reynolds. Johnson and James Boswell granted him the notional title of ‘Professor of Architecture,’ and the latter wrote that Vesey had ‘left a good specimen of his knowledge and taste in that art by an elegant house built on a plan of his own at Lucan.’ [see 1]

Behind the house is a boat house, on the River Liffey.

The Boat House, at the back of Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Boat House, at the back of Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Above the Boat House we see the Venetian window that lights the staircase inside. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
A peep through from the Boat House area to the Liffey. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
A cast iron bridge which goes to an island in the Liffey, Lucan estate. There’s another bridge on the estate that dates to the twelfth century. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Watercolour painting by Jérémy Cheval of the cast iron bridge.
The stables, built around 1750, they may have been designed by William Chambers. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The stables, built around 1750, they may have been designed by William Chambers. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Watercolour painting by Jérémy Cheval of the stables.
The stables, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The stables, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The stables, built around 1750. They look much as though they did when they were built. Some of the roof beams appear to be original. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The stables, built around 1750. They look much as though they did when they were built. Some of the roof beams appear to be original. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The stables, built around 1750. They look much as though they did when they were built. The ceiling here seems to be a later alteration. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The stables, Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The tack room is beautiful with its original wooden fixtures.

The tack room is beautiful with its original wooden fixtures. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The tack room is beautiful with its original wooden fixtures. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Behind the stables is a little row of houses, lived in until recently. These too are part of redevelopment plans.

Houses behind the stables, at Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

A sulphur spring was discovered in 1758, and a health spa opened that year in the area.

Watercolour painting by Jérémy Cheval of the spring, which must be located within the grounds of Lucan House.

The house passed to the son of a younger brother of Agmondisham. The younger brother, George, married a second cousin, Letitia Vesey. Their son George (1761-1836) inherited Lucan House. He married Emily La Touche (1767-1854), daughter of David La Touche (1729-1817) of Marley House in Dublin.

George and Emily’s daughter Elizabeth married Nicholas Conway Colthurst (1789-1829) 4th Baronet of Ardrum, County Cork. We came across the Colthurst family when we visited Blarney Castle in Cork. Their second son, Charles Vesey Colthurst, changed his name to Charles Vesey Colthurst-Vesey in 1860. He served as Justice of the Peace for Kildare and for Dublin, and High Sheriff of Dublin, and he lived at Lucan House. The house passed through their family until 1921, when it was sold.

Portrait of Mrs. George Vesey and Her Daughter Elizabeth Vesey, later Lady Colthurst, 1816 by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (1780-1867). Location: Fogg Art Museum at Harvard University Massachusetts USA.

Capt Richard Colthurst (afterwards 8th Bt) sold it 1932 to Charles Hugh O’Conor, President of Irish Association of the Order of Malta and brother of the O’Conor Don of Clonalis House in County Roscommon. Charles Hugh O’Conor and his wife Ellen Letitia More O’Ferrall were parents of the next O’Conor Don, Father Charles O’Conor (see my entry about Clonalis https://irishhistorichouses.com/2020/10/16/clonalis-castlerea-county-roscommon/ ).

A daughter, Mary Ellen O’Conor, married Luke William Teeling, Conservative MP for Brighton in the UK, who sold Lucan House after WWII to the Italian government, for use as their embassy. First it was leased by the Italian ambassador as a residence in 1942, and then bought by the the Italian government in 1954.

The grounds of Lucan House have beautiful old trees and a sweep of lawn. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Watercolour painting by Jérémy Cheval of front lawn looking west toward the house.

I look forward to seeing how progress develops by the City Council and to when the estate is open to the public!

Entrance gates to Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Entrance gates to Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Entrance Lodge to Lucan House, built around 1810-1820. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Entrance Lodge to Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Watercolour painting by Jérémy Cheval of gate lodge and black gate and gate piers.
Second entrance lodge to Lucan House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

2025 Diary of Irish Historic Houses (section 482 properties)

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[1] http://lordbelmontinnorthernireland.blogspot.com/2012/05/marlay-grange.html

[1] https://theirishaesthete.com/2024/05/27/lucan-house/

[2] https://www.dib.ie/biography/sarsfield-patrick-a7924

[3] https://www.dib.ie/biography/vesey-john-a8812#co-subject-B

[4] Dictionary of Irish Architects, https://www.dia.ie/architects/view/5104/WYATT%2C+JAMES+%23

[5] Elizabeth Birthistle, “Palladio preserved in Lucan House and demesne,” Irish Times, 27 February 2016.

Oldbridge Hall, County Meath, site of the Battle of the Boyne Visitor centre

Battle of the Boyne site and visitor centre, Oldbridge Hall, County Meath.

Oldbridge Hall, County Meath, October 2019. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The Battle of the Boyne museum is housed in Oldbridge Hall, which is built on the site where the battle of the took place. The house is maintained by the Office of Public Works.

https://heritageireland.ie/places-to-visit/battle-of-the-boyne-visitor-centre-oldbridge-estate/

Stephen and I have a personal connection, as Oldbridge was built by the Coddington family, and a daughter from the house, Elizabeth Coddington (1774-1857), married Stephen’s great great grandfather Edward Winder (1775-1829).

Battle of the Boyne painted by Jan Wyck, in the National Gallery of Ireland. The point of view is that of the Williamites who were based on high ground north of the River Boyne, looking southwards towards Donore Hill where James II and his troops were based.

The Battle of the Boyne, 1st July 1690, was just one of several battles that took place in Ireland when the rule of King James II was challenged by his son-in-law, a Dutch Protestant Prince, William of Orange. James II was Catholic, and he attempted to introduce freedom of religion, but this threatened families who had made gains under the reformed Protestant church. When James’s wife gave birth to a male heir in 1688, many feared a permanent return to Catholic monarchy and government. In November 1688, seven English lords invited William of Orange to challenge the monarchy of James II. William landed in England at the head of an army and King James feld to France and then to Ireland. William followed him over to Ireland in June 1690.

There were 36,000 men on the Williamite side and 25,000 on the side of King James, the Jacobites. William’s army included English, Scottish, Dutch, Danes and Huguenots (French Protestants). Jacobites were mainly Irish Catholics, reinforced by 6,500 French troops sent by King Louis XIV. Approximately 1,500 soldiers were killed at the battle.

After winning the battle, William gained control of Dublin and the east of Ireland. However, the war continued until the Battle of Aughrim in July 1691, which led to the surrender at Limerick the following autumn. The surrender terms promised limited guarantees to Irish Catholics and allowed the soldiers to return home or to go to France. The Irish Parliament however then enacted the Penal Laws, which ran contrary to the treaty of Limerick and which William first resisted, as he had no wish to offend his European Catholic allies.

Oldbridge House, County Meath.
Many phrases can be traced back to the Battle of the Boyne, such as those written on the wall in the museum. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

John Coddington (1691-1740) purchased the land in 1729 from Henry Moore the 4th Earl of Drogheda. John’s father Dixie (1665-1728) fought in the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 on the side of King William III. The unusual name “Dixie” comes from the maternal side, as Dixie’s father Captain Nicholas Coddington of Holm Patrick (now Skerries) in Dublin married as his second wife Anne Dixie, possibly a daughter of Sir Wolstan Dixie, 1st Baronet (1602-1682).

John married Frances Osbourne in 1710, and with the marriage came property in County Meath including Tankardstown. Tankardstown House is a boutique hotel and a section 482 property (see my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2020/07/11/tankardstown-estate-demesne-rathkenny-slane-co-meath/ ). John Coddington served as High Sheriff of County Meath in 1725, before he acquired the property at Oldbridge.

John’s son, also named John, predeceased him, tragically drowning in the Boyne. In the Meath History Hub Noel French recounts a story about how a young woman refused to marry John because she dreamed that he would die, as he did, before the age of twentyone. [1] I have obtained most of my information in today’s entry from the wonderfully informative Meath History Hub website.

Noel French tells us that the office of High Sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed high court writs. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Members of the Coddington family held the position in 1725, 1754, 1785, 1798, 1843, 1848 and 1922. [see 1]

After John’s death in 1740 the house at Oldbridge was advertised for lease, described as the house, gardens and demesne, so the house must have been built by this time. [see 1] The property passed to John’s brother Nicholas’s son, Dixie Coddington (1725-1794).

I am confused about the date of construction. According to the notice for lease, a house stood at the site in 1740. Evidence that the current house was built around 1750 however was found in an inscription on piece of baseboard of a stair removed during repairs carried out in 1960s that reads: ‘ December  1836  Patrick Kelly of the City of Dublin / Put up these Staircases. / I worked at this building from April  / till now. / 86 years from the first / Building of this house/ till now as we see by a stick like this  found.’

In The Buildings of Ireland: North Leinster, The Counties of Longford, Louth, Meath and Westmeath (published in 1993), Casey and Rowan accept that the house was built around 1750. They suggest that it may have been designed by George Darley (1730-1817), due to affinities with Dowth Hall nearby and to Dunboyne Castle.

Dowth Hall, County Meath, photograph courtesy Sherry Fitzgerald.
Dowth Hall, County Meath, photograph courtesy Sherry Fitzgerald.
Dunboyne Castle, County Meath, now a hotel, photograph courtesy of hotel website.
Signage at Oldbridge House, County Meath, including an old photograph of the house.

The house is three storey with a plain ashlar frontage of seven bays, with the centre three slightly advanced. Christine Casey and Alistair Rowan tell us in The Buildings of Ireland: North Leinster, The Counties of Longford, Louth, Meath and Westmeath (published in 1993) that the house was originally designed as a three bay three storey block with low single-storey wings, and the upper stories of the wings were added later. [2]

In the early nineteenth century two floors were added to each wing. Casey and Rowan tell us that this was apparently carried out by Frederick Darley (1798-1872).

Quadrant walls link the house to its park, with rusticated doors.

Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

It has a centrally located tripartite doorcase with pilasters surmounted by a closed pediment, which holds a canonball from the fields of the Battle of the Boyne. It has a string course between ground and first floors and sill course to first floor, and three central windows on first floor with stone architraves. [3]

Oldbridge House, County Meath, October 2019. The inset canonball was recovered from the field from the Battle of the Boyne. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Dixie Coddington (1725-1794) married Catherine Burgh, daughter of Thomas Burgh (1696-1754) of Burgh (or Bert) house in County Kildare. Burgh Quay in Dublin is named after a sister of Thomas Burgh’s, Elizabeth, who was the wife of the Speaker of the House in Ireland, Anthony Foster. Thomas Burgh’s uncle, another Thomas Burgh (1670-1730), was Surveyor General and architect.

On 13 April 1757 Dixie Coddington of Oldbridge sold Tankardstown. [see 1]

Dixie Coddington served as MP for Dunleer, County Louth. He and his wife had several daughters who all died in infancy, and no son, so Oldbridge passed to his brother, Henry Coddington (1728-1816). Dixie had previously leased Oldbridge to his brother, and has spent most of his life living in Dublin on Raglan Road. [see 1]

Henry Coddington (1728-1816) was father to Stephen’s ancestor Elizabeth. Henry was a barrister, and served as MP for Dunleer, County Louth, and he married Elizabeth Blacker from Ratheskar, County Louth. He served as High Sheriff for County Louth, then for County Meath, and was Deputy Serjeant-at-Arms between 1791 and 1800. He served as Justice of the Peace also for Counties Louth and Meath.

Henry and Elizabeth’s son Nicholas (1765-1837) followed in his father’s footsteps, and served as MP for Dunleer before the Act of Union in 1800, and also served as high sheriff for counties Louth and Meath. Nicholas and his son, Henry Barry, carried out a number of improvements on the estate. The house was re-modelled in the 1830s to the drawing of Frederick Darley. [see 1]

The Oldbridge Estate then passed to Henry-Barry Coddington, son of Nicholas. Henry-Barry Coddington was born on May 22nd in the year 1802; he was the eldest surviving son of Nicholas Coddington and Laetitia Barry. Henry Barry took a Grand Tour of Europe and kept a diary. He married Maria Crawford, eldest daughter of William Crawford of Bangor Co. Down in 1827.

Noel French tells us of Maria Crawford’s father and his role in tenant land rights:

William Sharman Crawford, was the owner of 5,748 acres in County Down … as well as 754 acres at Stalleen in County Meath. William Sharman Crawford took an active interest in politics. He is best known for his advocacy of Tenant Right – the Ulster Custom which gave a tenant greater security through the three “f”s: fair rent, fixity of tenure and free sale of goodwill. Crawford called this “The darling object of my heart”. This idea was not popular with other landlords, but Crawford remained a strong advocate of it for the rest of his life. In 1843 Crawford managed to persuade Sir Robert Peel, the Conservative prime minister, to establish the Devon Commission to investigate the Irish land question. Tenant right, the subject of eight successive bills drafted by Sharman Crawford, was eventually conceded in the Land Acts of 1870 and 1881.”

Despite the admirable work of his father-in-law, Henry-Barry Coddington was a slave owner. He inherited an estate in Jamaica from his great uncle, Fitzherbert Richards. The estate, Creighton Hall in the parish of St. Davids in Jamaica, had previously belonged to Fitzherbert’s brother Robert Richards. The estate was 1165 acres. 399 acres was planted with sugar cane in 1790. The plantation produced sugar, rum, molasses, cotton, ginger, coffee, cocoa and pimento. [see 1]

In A Parliamentary Return of 1837-38, which listed names of those who claimed a loss of “property” after slavery was abolished in 1834, Henry-Barry Coddington was recorded as the `Master` to 235 enslaved individuals. It seems, however, that Coddington was unsuccessful in his claim for compensation.

The property at Oldbridge passed to a son, John Nicholas Coddington (1828-1917) and then to his son Arthur Francis by his first wife, Lelia Jane Naper (d. 1879) of nearby Loughcrew House, a Section 482 property (see my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2023/09/21/loughcrew-house-loughcrew-old-castle-co-meath/ ).

Oldbridge House was occupied by the National Army in July 1922. In 1923 Arthur F. Coddington of Oldbridge brought a claim against the government for damages done by the National Army forces when they occupied Oldbridge House. The repairs included slates, plumbing, painting and six trees felled.[see 1]

Captain Arthur Coddington, his daughter Diana with the dog, Arthur’s wife Dorothea née Osborne from Smithstown, Julianstown in County Meath, and possibly Denise another daughter.

Arthur’s son Dixie fought in World War II then returned to live in Oldbridge, where he began a commercial market gardening business, and where he trained young people in horticulture.

The Meath History hub tells us that in 1982 a gang broke into Oldbridge House and stole £600,00 in antiques. Two years later, Dixie’s son Nicholas and his wife were held at gunpoint for eleven terrifying hours in their house. Among the items stolen was an eight-foot picture of King William III, dating back to 1700, a number of landscape paintings and a number of family portraits. The haul included items that had been recovered from the robbery two years previously. In 1984 Nicholas Coddington put the house and contents up for sale.

Oldbridge House was purchased by the state in 2000 as part of the Good Friday Peace Agreement, and renovation began.

Oldbridge House, County Meath. Coddington photographs of a tennis match at the house.

To the left of the house there is a cobble stone stable yard with fine cut stable block. This originally contained coach houses, stables, tack and feed rooms.

To the right of the house is a small enclosed courtyard which contains the former butler’s house.

Oldbridge House, County Meath.
Oldbridge, County Meath, October 2019. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The gardens of Oldbridge House have been restored, with an unusual sunken octagonal garden, peach house, orchard and herbaceous borders, with a tearoom in the old stable block. Throughout the year outdoor theatre, workshops and events such a cavalry displays and musket demonstrations help to recreate a sense of what it might have been like on that day in July 1690.

Oldbridge, County Meath, October 2019. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

[1] https://meathhistoryhub.ie/coddingtons-of-old-bridge/

[2] p. 446. Casey, Christine and Alistair Rowan, The Buildings of Ireland: North Leinster, The Counties of Longford, Louth, Meath and Westmeath. Penguin Books, UK, 1993.

[3] https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/14402016/oldbridge-house-oldbridge-sheephouse-co-meath

A Guide to Irish Country Houses by Mark Bence-Jones contents and pictures, houses beginning with E

As you can see as I work my way though the contents of Mark Bence-Jones’s A Guide to Irish Country Houses [1], there are thousands of “big houses” in Ireland – though many are “houses of middle size.”

Note that the majority of these are private houses, not open to the public. I discovered “my bible” of big houses by Mark Bence-Jones only after I began this project of visiting historic houses that have days that they are open to the public (Section 482 properties).

This is a project I have been working on for a while, collecting pictures of houses. Enjoy! Feel free to contact me to send me better photographs if you have them! I’ll be adding letters as I go…

[1] Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

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Eastgrove, Cobh, Co Cork   

Eastgrove, Cobh, Co Cork, courtesy National Inventory.

p. 118. “(Bagwell/IFR; Jenkinson, B/PB) An early C19 house in the “Cottage Gothic” style overlooking East Ferry, a heavily-wooded backwater of Cork Harbour; built by Dorcas (nee Bagwell), wife of Benjamin Bousfield, on land which had belonged to her mother’s family, the Harpers of Belgrove. Shallow gables with bargeboards; trellised iron verandah on front overlooking Ferry. A polygonal tower, with an eaved roof, was subsequently added at one end of the house and known as Wellington Tower. It contains a large and impressive dining room with curved walls. There is also a large and handsome drawing room. At one side of the house is a range of castellated outbuildings, with a slender tower like a folly; there is another tower in the woods...” [1]

Ecclesville, Fintona, County Tyrone

p. 118. “(Eccles, sub McClintock/LGI1912; Lecky-Browne-Lecky, sub Browne, IFR) A plain late-Georgian house… Now a home for the elderly.” [1]

Echlinville House (afterwards Rubane House), Kircubbin, County Down 

p. 118. “(Echlin/LGI1912) An early to mid-C18 house, largely rebuilt 1850; but the library, a four bay pavilion with Ionic pilasters and Gothic astragals in its windows, survives from the earlier house; inside is a vaulted ceiling with two floating domes. In the grounds there is a small Classical bridge and a pebble house with pinnacles. Subsequently the seat of a branch of the Cleland family, its name being changed to Rubane House.”  [1]

Eden Vale, Ennis, Co Clare

Eden Vale, County Clare, photograph courtesy Sothebys.

p. 118. “[Stacpoole/IFR] A C18 house, enlarged and embellished during 2nd half of C19 by Richard Stacpoole. Irregular entrance front with three bays on one side of tower-like central feature, and four bays on the other. Porch with pilasters and pierced parapet. At the end of the house are two Venetian windows, one on top of the other. Sold ca. 1930; now an old peoples’ home.” [1] It is no longer an old peoples’ home.

Edenfel, Omagh, County Tyrone 

p. 118. “(Buchanan, sub Hammond-Smith/IFR) A Victorian house with gables and bargeboards…” [1]

Edenmore, Stranorlar, Co Donegal 

Edenmore House, Ballybofey, County Donegal, photograph courtesy Rainey Estate Agents Oct 2024.

p. 118. “(Cochrane/IFR) A two storey gable-ended late C18 house. Front with three sided central bow and one bay on either side of it. The house is flanked by detached office wings running back, one much longer than the other; the front ends of these wings have three sided bows, matching the bow in the centre of the house; they are linked to the house by walls, forming one long elevation...” [1]

Edermine House, Enniscorthy, County Wexford 

Edermine House, Enniscorthy, County Wexford courtesy of National Inventory
Edermine, County Wexford, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.

p. 118. “(Power, sub O’Reilly/IFR) A two storey Italianate villa by John B. Keane, built ca 1839 for the Powers, owners of the firm of John Power & Son, Distillers, of Dublin. Eaved roof on bracket cornice; three bay front with pillared porch, and triangular pediments over downstairs windows. Five bay side elevation, with a central Venetian window recessed in a giant blind arch. Grecian interior, fluted Doric columns in hall, paired Ionic columns and pilasters on staircase landing. A Gothic chapel was subseqnetnly built at one side of the house to the design of A.W. Pugin, a family friend; it was originally free-standing, but was afterwards joined to the house by an addition at the bck which includes a small Italianate campanile. At right angles to the chapel, a magnificent early Victorian iron conservatory, gracefully curving in the Crystal Palace manner, was built; probably by the Malcolmson Works in Waterford, or the Hammersmith Iron Works in Dublin; it is joined to the corner of the chapel by a cast iron verandah.” [1]

Edgeworthstown House, Edgeworthstown, County Longford – nursing home 

Edgeworthstown Manor, County Longford, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.

p. 118. “(Edgeworth/LGI1912; Montagu, sub Manchester, D/PB) An early 18th century house built by Richard Edgeworth MP, with small windows, low, wainscoted rooms and heavy cornices; much enlarged and modernized after 1770 by Richard Lovell Edgeworth, the inventor, writer on education and improving landlord, father of Maria Edgeworth, the novelist.
 
It comprises two storeys over a basement, with two adjoining fronts; prominent roof and dentil cornice. The entrance front has three bays between two triple windows in the upper storey, with doorway in a pillared recess between two shallow single-storey curved bows below; in the Victorian period, the right-hand triple window was replaced by two windos and the right hand bow by a rectangular single-storey projection. Adjoining front has a three-bay breakfront which rises above the roofline as a pedimented attic, and two bays either side. On the ground floor, Richard Lovell edgworth enlarged the rooms by throwing them into single-storey three bay rectangular projections, linked in the centre by an arcaded loggia; in the Victorian period one of the projections was replaced by a glass lean-to conservatory, and the loggia was removed. Curved top-lit staircase in centre of house.  
 
In Richard Lovell Edgeworth’s time, the house was full of labour-saving devices: sideboards with wheels, pegs for footwear in hall, leather straps to prevent doors banging, a water pump which automatically dispensed 1/2d to beggars for each half-hour that they worked it. Inherited 1926 by Mrs. C.F. Montagu (nee Sanderson) whose mother was an Edgeworth; sold by her to Mr Bernard Noonan, who bequeathed it to an order of nuns, by whom it is used as a nursing home; the exterior of the house being much altered, and the interior gutted and rebuilt.” [1]

Edgeworthstown Manor, County Longford, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Edgeworthstown House, Edgeworthstown, Longford courtesy National Inventory

Edgeworthstown Rectory, Edgeworthstown, County Longford

Old Rectory Edgeworthstown, photograph courtesy Murtagh Brothers Estate Agents 2024.

p. 119. P. 119. “(Edgeworth/LGI1958) A two storey three bay gable-ended early C18 house. The birthplace of Henry Essex Edgeworth, better known as Abbe Edgeworth de Fermont, who attended Louis XVI to the scaffold.” [1]

Edmondsbury, (formerly Newtown), Co Laois 

Edmondsbury, (formerly Newtown), Co Laois courtesy National Inventory

p. 119. “(Butler, now Butler-Bloss/IFR) A house probably built by Edmond Butler soon after 1734. Good chimneypiece in hall. Sold 1910.” [1]

Edmondstown (Bishop’s Palace), Ballaghaderreen, Co Roscommon 

Edmondstown (Bishop’s Palace or St. Nathy’s), Ballaghaderreen Co Roscommon, photograph from the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.

p. 119. “A high Victorian house of stone with brick polychromy; pointed windows, pyramidal roofed turret.” [1]

Eglantine, Hillsborough, County Down

“(Mulholland, sub Dunleath, B/PB) A nineteenth century house with a remarkable double-ramped staircase.” [1]

Eglington Manor House, County Derry 

Manor House Eglinton, photograph courtesy Pauline Elliott Estate Agents.

p. 119. Eglinton, Manor House, County Derry: “(Davidson/IFR) A two storey late-Georgian house with an eaved roof and a fanlighted doorway, built by the London Company of Grocers, who owned and developed the village of Eglinton. Bought by James Davidson ca. 1840, and subsequently enlarged by the addition of a battlemented wing, with a snall battlemented turret at the junction of the wing and the original house. The wing and turret have large vemiculated quoins; and the original house has similar quoins.” [1]

Eglish Castle, Birr, County Offaly – a ruin 

Eglish Castle, Birr, County Offaly photograph courtesy National Inventory.

p. 119. “A two storey house with a pediment.” [1]

Elm Hill, Ardagh, Co Limerick 

Elm Hill, Ardagh, Co Limerick courtesy National Inventory.

p. 119. “(Studdert/IFR) A weather slated C18 house of two storeys over a high basement. Six bay front; pedimented doorway with sidelights. Archway of curving Baroque shape, the main arch being surmounted by a round-headed opening, at side of house, leading to yard.” [1]

Elm Park, Farran, Co Cork  

p. 119. “(Ashe, sub Woodley/IFR) A two storey five bay early C19 house, the two left-hand bays of the front projecting forwards, with a glazed pilastered porch in the angle thus formed. The other end of the house is slightly curved. Eaved roof...” [1]

Elm Park, Clarina, Co Cork – demolished  

p. 119. “(Massy, Clarina, B/PB1949) An irregular early C19 cut-stone castellated house, mostly of two storeys over a basement; with round and square towers… Now demolished, except for the gate arch.” [1]

The Elms, Portarlington, Co Laois  

The Elms, Portarlington, Co Laois courtesy National Inventory.

p. 119. “(Stannus/IFR) A Georgian house consisting of a gable-ended centre of three storeys over a basement, with lower symmetrical wings. The centre with a three bay front and large fanlighted staircase window not centrally placed in its rear elevation. The home of Lt-Col T.R.A. Stannus, father of Dame Ninette de Valois, the ballerina and choreographer.” [1]

Ely Lodge, Castle Hume, County Fermanagh 

Ely Lodge, Enniskillen, Co. Fermanagh for sale 2025 photograph courtesy Savills.

p. 119. “(on the same estate as Castle Hume) (Hume, Bt/EDB; Loftus, Ely, M/PB; Grosvenor, Westminster, D/PB) Richard Castle built his first Irish Palladian house here for Sir Gustavus Hume, Bt, MP 1729; it was named Castle Hume. Fine stable-court, with rusticated openings, some of them surmounted by oculi, and an interior of vaults supported by Doric columns, as at Strokestown. The estate subsequently passed to the Ely family though the marriage of the Hume heiress to Nicholas Loftus, afterwards 1st Earl of Ely. In 1830s a new house was built a couple of miles away, on a promontory in Lough Erne, by [John Loftus (1770-1845)] 2nd Marquess of Ely, and named Ely Lodge; to provide stone for it, the main block of Castle Hume was demolished, so that only the stable-court remains. Ely Lodge, which was to the design of William Farrell, consisted of a two storey five bay gable-ended block with Doric pilasters along its whole front and a Doric porch, the gable-ends being treated as pediments; at one end was a single-storey wing set back, with corner-pilasters and a curved pilastered bow in its side elevation. In 1870, Ely Lodge was blow up as part of 21st birthday celebrations of the 4th Marquess, who intended to build a new house; it is also said that he blew the house up in order to avoid having Queen Victoria stay. In the event, the new house was never built, doubtless for the reason that the young Lord Ely spent too much money on rebuilding his other seat, Loftus Hall, County Wexford. The former stables at Ely Lodge have since been extended to form a house, which is the Irish seat of the Duke of Westminster; it contains a number of interior features of the now demolished Eaton Hall, Cheshire.” [1]

Emell Castle, Moneygall, County Offaly 

Emell Castle, County Offaly, courtesy of National Inventory.

p. 119. “(Stoney/IFR) A large C16 tower-house of the O’Carrolls, with a gable-ended C18 house of two storeys over a basement and five bays built onto the front of it. Fanlighted doorway. The C18 addition was almost certainly built by Captain Robert Johnstone, who bought the property 1782 and left it at his death 1803 to his nephew, Thomas Stoney. Some work was carried out on both the tower and the house during C19, without altering the original character of either.” [1]

Emo Court, (also known as Emo Park), Portarlington, County Laois – OPW 

Emo Park, County Laois.

See my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2024/10/22/emo-court-county-laois-office-of-public-works/

Emsworth, Malahide, County Dublin

Emsworth, Malahide Road, Kinsealy, County Dublin, Kinsealy, Co. Dublin, for sale July 2025 photograph courtesy of Sherry Fitzgerald.

p. 121. “The only one of James Gandon’s villas to survive intact; built ca. 1790 for J. Woodmason, a Dublin wholesale stationer. A pediment extends over the whole length of the two storey three bay centre, which is flanked by single storey one bay overlapping wings. Fanlighted doorway under porch of engaged Doric columns and engablature; ground floor windows of centre, and windows of wings, set in arched recesses. Chimney urns on wings.…” [1]

Enniscoe House, Co Mayo – section 482 plus accommodation 

Enniscoe, County Mayo. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

See my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2021/11/25/enniscoe-house-gardens-castlehill-ballina-co-mayo/

Enniscorthy Castle, Wexford  – open to visitors

Enniscorthy castle, Co Wexford, photograh by Patrick Brown 2014, for Tourism Ireland, Ireland’s Content Pool.

See my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2023/11/15/places-to-visit-and-stay-in-county-wexford/

Enniskillen Castle, County Fermanagh

Enniskillen Castle by Gardiner Mitchell 2015 for Tourism Ireland, Ireland’s Content Pool.

See my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2022/04/03/places-to-visit-and-stay-in-ulster-counties-fermanagh-monaghan-and-tyrone/

Ennismore, Cork, Co Cork – owned by religious order

“(Leycester/LG1952) An early C19 single-storey “villa in the cottage style” with wrought iron verandahs, facing down the Lee estuary. Long and wide hall, running through the middle of the house; large and lofty reception rooms, which formerly contained a notable collection of pictures. Sold ca 1952, now owned by a religious order.” [1] 

Ennistymon House, Ennistymon, Co. Clare, now part of the Falls Hotel

Falls Hotel, formerly Ennistymon House, County Clare, photograph for Failte Ireland, 2021. [see Ireland’s Content Pool].
Ennistymon House, County Clare, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.

See my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2023/01/20/places-to-visit-and-stay-in-county-clare/

Erindale, Carlow, Co Carlow

Erindale, County Carlow, courtesy of Jordan Residential.

p. 121. “(Vigors/LGI1912; Alexander/IFR) A remarkable two storey red-brick house of ca 1800, with a Gothic flavour and an ingenious plan made up of curved bows; so that one of the two bows on the entrance front serves as one of the end-bows of the adjoining elevation, which itself has a single centre bow. The windows in the entrance front are pointed; first floor centre window, and also two cntre ground-floor windows of the bows, being Venetian windows made Gothic. There is a very large semi-circular fanlight extending over the door and side-lights, with elaborate fancy glazing whith Dr Craig considers to be original. Wide eaved roof.” [1]

Errew Grange, Crossmolina, Co Mayo 

Errew Grange, County Mayo courtesy of National Inventory.

p. 122. “(Knox) A large plain Victorian Gothic house on a peninsula jutting out into Lough Conn; rather similar to Mount Falcon, and, like it, probably by James Franklin Fuller; built ca 1870s. Became a hotel and gutted by fire 1930s, recently half rebuilt, also as an hotel.” [1]

Esker House, Lucan, Co Dublin – gone 

p. 122. “A two storey Georgian house with a five bay centre and two sided bow at either side, the bows being of the same height as the centre, but with their upper storey windows close to the cornice so as to make the ground floor look higher. Small porch….” [1]

Eureka House, Townparks, Co Meath 

Everton House, Crockaun, Co Laois 

Everton House, Crockaun (or Oldderrig), Co Laois courtesy National Inventory

p. 122. “ A two storey C18 house with front consisting of two deep curved bows separated by one bay with a fanlighted doorway; with an additional bay to the left of the left-hand bow and a curved end-bow. Later two storey wing prolonging the front to the right of the right-handed bow...” [1]

Evington House, Carlow, Co Carlow

Evington House, Newgarden, Carlow, Co Carlow courtesy National Inventory.

p. 122. “A two storey three bay late-Georgian house with an eaved roof. Doorway with large fanlights extending over door and sidelights.” [1]

Eyrecourt, Co Galway – ‘lost’ 

Eyrecourt, County Galway, c. 1890. Photograph copy: David Davison. Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.

p. 122. “Eyre/IFR) One of the only two important mid-C17 Irish country houses to survive intact into the present century, the other being Beaulieu, Co Louth. Built 1660s; of brick faced with rendered rubble. Of two storeys, with a dormered attic in the high, wide-eaved sprocketed roof; seven bay entrance front, with three bay pedimented breakfront centre; six bay side. Massive wooden modillion cornice. Splendid if somewhat bucolic doorcase of wood, with Corinthian pilasters, an over-wide entablature, carved scrolls, a mask and an elliptical light over the door surrounded by a frame of foliage. Windows with C18 Gothic glazing. Richly decorated interior. Hall divided by screen of arches and primitive wooden Corinthian columns from vast and magnificent carved oak staircase with two lower ramps adn a single central return leading up to a landing with elaborately moulded panelling and a plasterwork ceiling… staircase went to Detroit Institute of Arts, having been removed there after the house was left to decay from 1920 onwards, since when it has fallen into ruin.” [1] 

[1] Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

Leinster House, Dublin

We visited Leinster House, the seat of Irish Government, during Open House Dublin 2025. We were lucky to get tickets! Open House Dublin events book out almost immediately.

Leinster House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

Leinster House was built from 1745-1752 for James Fitzgerald (1722-1773) 20th Earl of Kildare and first Duke of Leinster.

James Fitzgerald (1722-1773) 20th Earl of Kildare later 1st Duke of Leinster, by Robert Hunter c. 1803, courtesy of National Gallery of Ireland.

James’s father, Robert FitzGerald (1675-1744) 19th Earl of Kildare, made Carton in County Kildare his principal seat and employed Richard Castle (1690-1751) from 1739 to enlarge and improve the house (see my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2024/06/04/carton-house-county-kildare-a-hotel/ ). Before that, the Earl of Kildare had lived in Kilkea Castle in County Kildare.

Kilkea Castle, County Kildare. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

After the destruction of Maynooth Castle, occupied by Earls of Kildare, in 1641, George, 14th Earl of Kildare, resided at Kilkea Castle from 1647-1660, and it continued as the family’s principal seat until Robert, the 19th Earl, built Carton House. [1]

Robert, 19th Earl of Kildare (1675-1744) after Frederick Graves, courtesy of Adam’s auction 15th Oct 2019. Robert FitzGerald, (1675 – 1744) was married to Mary O Brien, daughter of William O’Brien 3rd Earl of Inchiquin. They had 12 children but only 2 survived to majority. They had lived quietly at Kilkea Castle, near Athy, but in 1739 Robert bought back the lease of Carton, in Maynooth, for £8,000. He commissioned Richard Castle, the eminent architect, to reconstruct the existing house. In the pediment over the South front, previously the main entrance, is the coat of arms of Robert FitzGerald and his wife Mary O’Brien. Robert also employed the La Franchini brothers to construct the wonderful ceiling in the Gold Salon. The additions to Carton were not finished when Robert died in 1744 but he left instructions in his will to finish the restoration according to his plans. A monument dedicated to Robert FitzGerald is situated in Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin. (This portrait hung in Carton until 1949 when the Fitzgerald family sold the estate. It hung in Kilkea Castle until 1960. It was in the FitzGerald family collection in Oxfordshire until 2013.)

The 20th Earl, James, employed Richard Castle from 1745 to build him a new house in the city, which is now called Leinster House, and began to be so called around 1766 when James Fitzgerald was created Duke of Leinster. He was told that this was not a fashionable area to build, as at that time most of the upper classes lived on the north side of the Liffey around Mountjoy Square and Henrietta Street. He was confident that where he led, fashion would follow, and indeed he was correct.

The garden front, which was the original front, of Carton House, County Kildare, also designed by Richard Castle. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Leinster House, Dublin, July 2022. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Leinster House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

The building as it was originally constructed is a double cube of granite on the east and north fronts and Ardbraccan limestone on the west entrance front. It has a forecourt on the Kildare Street side, which Christine Casey tells us in her Dublin volume of the Pevsner series The Buildings of Ireland is in the French seventeenth century manner, which probably derived via Burlington House in London, a house which would have influenced Richard Castle. The form is Palladian, an eleven bay block of three storeys over basement with a “tetrastyle” (i.e. supported by four columns) Corinthian portico over advanced and rusticated central bays. “Rustication” in masonry is a decorative feature achieved by cutting back the edges of stones to a plane surface while leaving the central portion of the face either rough or projecting markedly, emphasising the blocks. [2]

Casey points to the unusual arrangement of pediments on the windows of the first floor, as an alternating pattern would be the norm, rather than the pairs of segmental (i.e. rounded) pediments flanked by single triangular pediments in the bays to either side of the central three windows. [see 2]

Leinster House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

The centre block has a balustraded balcony, and the attic and ground floor windows have lugged architraves: the architrave is the classical moulding around the window and “lug” means ear, so the windows have “ears,” otherwise called shoulders. The term “Lugs” was made famous as a nickname for a policeman in the Dublin Liberties, “Lugs” Branigan, a man known for his sticking-out ears. A heavyweight boxing champion, he had a reputation as the country’s toughest and bravest garda. The ground floor windows have are topped with a further cornice – a horizontal decorative moulding.

Originally, Casey writes, the house was linked to the side walls of the forecourt by low five-bay screen walls with Doric colonneads and central doorcases flanked by paired niches. The colonnade was given a pilastered upper storey in the nineteenth century, and was rebuilt in the 1950s when the colonnade was filled in, Casey explains. The lower storey on the left side when facing the building (north side) still has the colonnade: you can compare the stages of building the colonnades in the pictures below. In fact this colonnade was reinstated after being filled in. It was recently (when written before 2005) reinstated, Casey tells us, by Paul Arnold Architects, and topped with the nineteenthy century screen wall above which we see today.

Design for Leinster House by Richard Castle 1745, courtesy of Irish Architectural Archive.
What remains of the original colonnades on either side of the main house. Leinster House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Leinster House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Malton drawing of Leinster House.
Leinster House, County Dublin, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.

In the Malton drawing of Leinster house we can see that the side walls of the forecourt had pedimented arches. The present piers, wrought iron gates and railings were added in the 1880s, built by T.N. & T.M. Deane.

The present piers, wrought iron gates and railings were added in the 1880s, built by T.N. & T.M. Deane. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Irish Architectural Archive exhibition about Leinster House: it was one of three houses of the Fitzgeralds and the Duke of Leinster, along with Carton at Maynooth and Black Rock (later Frascati).

To the south of the forecourt lay a stable court, with a stable and coach house block and a kitchen block which was linked to the house by a small yard, which must have been very inconvenient when dinner was served!

The garden front is fully rusticated on the ground floor, with advanced two-bay ends.

Leinster House, Dublin,the side facing Merrion Square. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Leinster House, the Merrion Square facing side, County Dublin, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.

The central first floor window has a triangular pediment. The door porch was added in the nineteenth century. The lawn lay on property leased from Viscount Fitzwilliam.

Irish Architectural Archive exhibition about Leinster House. It was designed by Richard Castle (1690-1751) with later input from Isaac Ware (1704-1786) and Thomas Owen (d. 1788). Here we see the location of the Main Hall, Supper Room and Parlour and Drawing room on first floor, Picture Gallery and principal bedrooms on second floor and Nursery and children’s and staff rooms on third floor. There is a separate kitchen and stores block and stable block.

James’s father died in 1744 before his house at Carton was complete, so it was finished for James the 20th Earl. James was the second son of his parents the 19th Earl and his wife Mary (d. 1780), eldest daughter of William O’Brien, 3rd Earl of Inchiquin. His elder brother died in 1740.

The Dictionary of Irish Biography tells us that James’s political career began on 17 October 1741, when (then known as Lord Offaly) he entered the Irish house of commons as member for Athy. In 1744 he moved to the House of Lords after he inherited the earldom. [3] It was then that he embarked on his town house in Dublin. Now the houses of parliament are located next to Leinster house, but at the time, they were located in what is now the Bank of Ireland on College Green in Dublin.

Parliament House, Dublin, with the House of Commons dome on fire, 27th February 1792.
Parliament Buildings Bank of Ireland, College Green, Dublin, between ca. 1865-1914, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
House of Lords, Parliament Building, Bank of Ireland, Dublin, between ca. 1865-1914, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.

The Dictionary of Irish Biography continues:

His seniority in the peerage, popularity, and electoral interests ensured his appointment to the privy council (12 May 1746). He was made an English peer, Viscount Leinster of Taplow, Bucks. (1 February 1747), and appointed lord justice (11 May 1756). Master general of the ordnance (1758–66), he became major-general (11 November 1761) and lieutenant-general (30 March 1770). He was also promoted through the Irish peerage, becoming marquis of Kildare (19 March 1761) and duke of Leinster (26 November 1766).” [see 3]

James married Emilia Mary Lennox (1731-1814) in 1747, two years after Richard Castle began work on James’s townhouse. She was the daughter of General Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond. Her grandfather the 1st Duke of Richmond was an illegitimate son of King Charles II of England. Emilia’s sister Louisa (1743-1821) married Thomas Conolly (d. 1803) and lived next to her sister in Carton, at Castletown in County Kildare (see my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2024/03/15/castletown-house-and-parklands-celbridge-county-kildare-an-office-of-public-works-property/

Emily Fitzgerald née Lennox (1731-1814) Duchess of Leinster 1770s by Joshua Reynolds.
This terrific portrait of William Conolly (1662-1729) of Castletown, County Kildare is in the dining room.

Richard Castle died in 1751 before the town house was complete. He died at Carton, the Earl of Kildare’s country seat, while writing a letter with instructions to a carpenter at Leinster house. Isaac Ware stepped in to finish the house. An exhibition about Leinster House in the Irish Archictural Archive explains that following the death of Richard Castle in 1751, little further about the building is recorded until 1759. By this time, English architect Isaac Ware, famous for his A Complete Body of Architecture published in 1756, had become involved with the project. The Fitzgeralds began to use the house in 1753 while work on the interior continued.

Inside, the house has a double height entrance hall with an arcaded screen of Doric pillars toward the back which opens onto a transverse corridor that divides the front and rear ranges. I found the hall hard to capture in a photograph, especially as we were part of a tour group. The hall reminded me of the double height entrance hall of Castletown, and indeed Christine Casey notes in her Buildings of Ireland: Dublin that the plan and dimensions of Leinster House relate directly to those of Castletown house in County Kildare, which was built in 1720s for William Conolly, and which was probably, she writes, built under the direction of Edward Lovett Pearce, possibly with the assistance of Richard Castle. [2]

The double height entrance hall of Leinster House with its arcaded screen of pillars. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Leinster House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

It is the double height that reminds me of the great hall in Castletown, although Castletown has a gallery and Leinster house does not. The niches remind me of the similar front hall in Gloster house in County Offaly, which although a private family home, in 2025 is a Section 482 property which you can visit on particular days.

The black and white flooring is original to the house. [see 2] The red marble doorframe was added later.

Portraits of Arthur Griffith, William T. Cosgrave and Michael Collins. Leinster House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Great Hall, Castletown House, Celbridge, Co Kildare, photograph by Sonder Visuals 2022 for Failte Ireland.
Gloster, February 2023. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

The coffered ceiling in the Hall in Leinster house is different from the ceilings in the front hall in Castletown or Gloster. The deep coffered cove rises to a plain framed flat panel with central foliated boss. There is an entablature above the Doric columns around the four sides of the hall. The square ovolo framed niches above have statues and above the main door the niches have windows.

Portraits of Eamon de Valera, Michael D. Higgins and Cathal Brugha. Leinster House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Leinster House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Leinster House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Leinster House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Leinster House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Leinster House, Dublin, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

The chimneypiece in the front hall, Casey tells us, was originally faced with a pedimented niche on the north wall opposite, flanked by the doorcases. The chimneypiece is of Portland stone, she describes, with ornamental consoles and above the lintel, enormous scrolls flanking a bust pedestal.

The principal stair hall is a two bay compartment north of the front hall. Casey tells us that Isaac Ware inserted an imperial staircase – one in which a central staircase rises to a landing then splits into two symmetrical flights up to the next floor – into a hall compartment which was meant for a three flight open well staircase. The staircase is further marred, Casey tells us, by a later utilitarian metal balustrade. Casey does not mention the plasterwork here, which is very pretty. The wooden staircase is a later addition.

The Imperial staircase in Leinster House, with an extra staircase heading somewhere! Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
The stair hall has stucco frames and floral swags. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
The stair hall, Leinster House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
The stair hall, Leinster House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
The stair hall, Leinster House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
The stair hall, Leinster House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

Beyond the stair hall is the former Supper Room, which is now the Library of the Oireachtais, which fills the entire depth of the house. I found the lights rather offputting and think they ruin the intended effect of the room and the ceiling, which Casey tells us derives from Sebastiano Serlio (1475-1554), an Italian architect who was part of an Italian team who built the Palace of Fontainbleau, and Tutte l’opere d’architettura et prospetiva (All the Works of Architecture and Perspective) is Serlio’s practical treatise on architecture.

The former Supper Room, which is now the Library of the Oireachtais. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
The Serlio ceiling of the former Supper Room, which is now the Library of the Oireachtais. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Design for Leinster House ground floor supper room by Isaac Ware c. 1759, IAA 96/68.1/3/1. This plan, ceiling design and three laid back wall elevations for the ground floor supper room, now the Oireachtas Lirbary, by Ware. The drawing shows the room almost as executed.

The room has three screens of fluted Ionic columns – one at either end and one in front of the bow at one side of the room. Originally, Casey informs us, there were six fluted columns to each screen, paired at the ends of the room and in the centre of the north bow, but in the 19th century one column was removed from each pair. On the walls the corresponding pilasters would have matched the six columns.

The bow is considered to be the first bow in Dublin, and the design of the house is said to have inspired the design of the White House in Washington DC, designed by a man from Kilkenny, James Hoban.

The former Supper Room, which is now the Library of the Oireachtais. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
The former Supper Room, which is now the Library of the Oireachtais. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
The former Supper Room, which is now the Library of the Oireachtais. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Irish Architectural Archive exhibition about Leinster House: James Hoban, who designed The White House in Washington DC, both pictured here. The portrait is by 20th century South Carolina artist Charles de Antonio, and it shows a drawing of Leinster House in the background.

A pedimented doorcase is flanked by ornate chimneypieces based on a design by William Kent. These are surmounted by Corinthian overmantels after a design by Inigo Jones, possibly made to frame portraits, Casey suggests, of the Earl and Countess of Kildare painted by Reynolds in 1753-54. [see 2]

The chimneypieces are based on a design by William Kent. These are surmounted by Corinthian overmantels after a design by Inigo Jones, possibly made to frame portraits, Casey suggests, of the Earl and Countess of Kildare painted by Reynolds in 1753-54.
How lucky our politicians are to have use of such a beautiful library. These drawers hold the latest local newspapers from various counties. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
The view from the library of the National Gallery. Note the wavering window glass, a sure sign of old glass. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

Next to the Supper Room on the garden front is the large dining room, also designed by Isaac Ware. It is of three bays, and has decorative doorcases and a beautiful ceiling attributed to Filippo Lafranchini.

The Dining Room, Leinster House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Design for Leinster House first floor dining room by Isaac Ware, c. 1759, courtesy Irish Architectural Archive (IAA 96/68.1/3/3). This drawing by Ware shows the ceiling design and three laid back wall elevations for the first floor dining room or saloon. A note in the top left corner indicated that Henry Fox, brother-in-law of the Earl’s wife, acted as go-between of some kind in the Earl’s dealing with the architect.
Design for the plasterwork in the ground floor dining room of Leinster house by Filippo Lafranchini, 1750s. IAA 96/68.1/2/1. The Lafranchini brothers, of Swiss origin, have been credited with the introduction of the human figure into plaster work and had a profound influence on the native Irish stuccodors after their arrival to work for the Earl of Kildare’s father at Carton in 1739. These drawings, attributed to Filippo Lafranchini are the only known drawings by either brother for an Irish building, despite the fact that they are credited with having worked on fifteen houses over a forty year period in Ireland.
A large painting of Daniel O’Connel hangs at one end of the Dining Room, Leinster House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Ceiling of the Dining Room in Leinster house by Filippo Lafranchini. Christine Casey describes: “Putti swing from an inner border of festoons linked at the cardinal points by acanthus cartouches.” [see 2] Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Ceiling of the Dining Room in Leinster house by Filippo Lafranchini. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Ceiling of the Dining Room in Leinster house by Filippo Lafranchini. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
The dining room in Leinster house has another grand chimneypiece. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

Christine Casey next describes the Garden Hall, with a more modest shell and acanthus ceiling and a chimneypiece with claw feet. Next is the former Private Dining Room, she tells us, a room from 1760, which has a ceiling with acanthus, rocaille shells and floral festoon forming a deep border to a plain chamfered central panel.

Casey tells us that the Earl of Kildare’s Library is at the southeast corner of the house, and that it has pedimented bookcases. It too was designed by Isaac Ware.

Designs for the ceiling of the Earl of Kildare’s dressing room by Richard Castle, 1745, IIA 96/68.1/1/17, 18, 19. Irish Architectural Archive exhibition about Leinster House. As with the several surviving designs for the front elevation of Leinster House, these three beautifully executed drawings for proposed ceilings in the Earl of Kildare’s dressing room are indicative of the attention to design detail which Richard Castle brought to the project in an effort to satisfy his demanding clients. The third variant shows the ceiling almost as executed.

Before we go into the separate building that holds the current Dáil chamber, let us go up to the first floor. The former gallery now holds the Senate Chamber, and it fills the north end of the eighteenth century house. Both Richard Castle and Isaac Ware prepared plans for this room, but the room was unfinished when the Duke of Leinster died in 1773.

Seanad chamber, formerly the gallery. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

James died on 19 November 1773 at Leinster House and was buried in Christ Church cathedral four days later. His eldest son George predeceased him, so the Dukedom passed to his second son, William Robert Fitzgerald (1748/49-1804). The 2nd Duke completed the picture gallery in 1775 to designs by James Wyatt (1746-1813).

The impressive ceiling of the Seanad chamber. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

The ceiling as designed by James Wyatt is tripartite. I defer to Christine Casey for a description:

at its centre a chamfered octagon within a square and at each end a diaper within a square, each flanked by broad figurative lunette panels at the base of the coving and bracketed by attenuated tripods, urns and arabesque finials… It remains among the finest examples of Neoclassical stuccowork in Dublin.

Irish Architectural Archive exhibition about Leinster House: Sketch showing the interior of the Senate Chamber of Leinster House by Con O’Sullivan, 1930s (IAA 96/145.1). Founded in 1747, Henry Sibthorpe & Co were one of the leading painting and decorating firms in Dublin from the first half of the 19th century to the mid 20th, and they closed in 1970s. Some of its records survive in the National Archives and in the IAA. Drawings showed perspective views of proposed decorative schemes to prospective clients. This dawing by Sibthorpe employee Con O’Sullivan shows a proposed repainting of the Senate Chamber.

Wyatt created an elliptical vault over the principal volume of the room and a half-dome above the bow.

The bow of the Seanad chamber, which has three windows. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Design for the first floor gallery of Leinster House by Isaac Ware c. 1759, IAA 96/68.1/3/2. This drawing by Ware shows the plan, ceiling design and three laid back wall elevations for the first floor gallery, now the Seanad Chamber. Once again, a note providing the opinion of Henry Fox is attached to the drawing.
The main ceiling of the gallery in Leinster House is an elliptical vault. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
The main ceiling of the gallery in Leinster House is an elliptical vault. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

On the inner wall of the room Wyatt places three ornate double-leaf doorcases and between them two large white marble chimneypieces. The chimneypieces have high-relief female figures to the uprights and on the lintel, putti sit “between headed spandrels enclosing urns and confronted griffins.”

Unfortunately with the tour group I was unable to get good photographs of the room, the chimneypieces or the carved doorframes.

The chimneypiece in the Seanad chamber, Leinster House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
The chimneypiece in the Seanad chamber, Leinster House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
The chimneypiece in the Seanad chamber, Leinster House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
The winged griffin figure is repeated in the doorframe and in the chimneypiece and the ceiling. I love the carved ram heads on the doorframe also. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
The decorative doors of the Seanad chamber,with decoration in pewter and gesso. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

Next to the Seanad Chamber is the Seanad Anteroom. It was originally the upstairs dining room.

Seanad Anteroom in Leinster House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Seanad Anteroom in Leinster House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Seanad Anteroom in Leinster House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Seanad Anteroom in Leinster House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Seanad Anteroom in Leinster House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
A portrait of Robert Emmet by Maurice McGonigal. Former traitors became Irish heroes. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
A portrait of Theobald Wolf Tone by Maurice McGonigal. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Seanad Anteroom in Leinster House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

At the south end of the ground floor corridor is a top-lit stair hall which leads to the Dáil chamber. This separate building originally housed a lecture theatre, built in 1893 by Thomas Newenham and Thomas Manly Deane. Before this was built, let us look at the rest of the history briefly of the Dukes of Leinster who continued to use the house as their Dublin residence.

You can take a virtual tour of Leinster house, https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/visit-and-learn/visit-the-oireachtas/virtual-tour/

Museum and entrance to Dáil chamber building. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
This is the separate entrance to the Dail Chamber building, the former lecture theatre. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
At the south end of the ground floor corridor is a top-lit stair hall which leads to the Dáil chamber. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
At the south end of the ground floor corridor is a top-lit stair hall which leads to the Dáil chamber. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
At the south end of the ground floor corridor is a top-lit stair hall which leads to the Dáil chamber. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

The first duke’s wife Emilia went on to marry her children’s tutor, William Ogilvie. This would have caused quite a scandal, and she and her husband lived quietly in Blackrock in Dublin at their house called Frascati (or Frescati), which no longer exists. She and the Duke of Leinster had had nineteen children! She had happy times when the children were young and their tutor would take them bathing in the sea near Frescati house. She and her second husband went on to have two daughters.

Frescati House, County Dublin, photograph by Robert French (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.

A younger son of Emilia and the Duke of Leinster, Edward (1763-1798) became involved in an uprising in Dublin, inspired by the French Revolution, and he was put in prison as a traitor and where he died of wounds he’d received while resisting arrest.

Edward Fitzgerald (1763-1798)

Another son, Charles James (1756-1810) served in the Royal Navy. He also acted as M.P. for County Kildare between 1776 and 1790, Commissioner of Customs between 1789 and 1792 and M.P. for County Cavan between 1790 and 1797. He held the office of Muster Master-General of Ireland between 1792 and 1806 and Sheriff of County Down in 1798. He was M.P. for Ardfert between 1798 and 1800 and was created 1st Baron Lecale of Ardglass, Co. Down [Ireland] in 1800. He held the office of Member of Parliament (M.P.) for Arundel in England between January 1807 and April 1807.

A sister of Edward Fitzgerald (1763-1798), Emily Maria Margaret (1751-1818) married Charles Coote 1st Earl of Bellomont, County Cavan.

William Robert Fitzgerald, 2nd Duke of Leinster, K.P. (1749-1804), circle of Joshua Reynolds courtesy of Christie’s Irish Sale 2002.

The Dictionary of Irish Biography tells us about the second duke:

He was returned as MP for Dublin city in 1767, though he was too young to take his seat, and it was only in October 1769 that he returned to Ireland to sit in parliament. He represented the constituency until 1773, supporting the government for most of this period. On learning that he was a freemason, the grand lodge of Irish freemasons rushed to make him their grand master and he served two terms (1770–72 and 1777–8). On 19 November 1773 he succeeded his father as 2nd duke of Leinster. The family home of Carton in Co. Kildare had been left to his mother but he, somewhat vainly, was determined to own it and purchased her life interest, a transaction that was the major source of his future indebtedness. His aunt, Lady Louisa Conolly, believed that he was ‘mighty queer about money’ and that his ‘distress’ about it was ‘the foundation of all that he does’ (HIP, iv, 160). In November 1775 he married Emilia Olivia Usher, only daughter and heir of St George Usher, Lord St George, a union that helped to ease some of his financial problems.

HUGH DOUGLAS HAMILTON portrait of Emilia Olivia née St. George, 2nd Duchess of Leinster courtesy of Bonhams Old Master Paintings 2018.

The 2nd Duke was active in politics. He died in 1804 and is buried in Kildare Abbey.

William Robert Fitzgerald (1749-1804) 2nd Duke of Leinster wearing Order of St. Patrick, by Gilbert Stuart, courtesy Christies.

One of William Robert Fitzgerald’s daughters, Emily Elizabeth (1778-1856) married John Joseph Henry of Straffan house in County Kildare, now the K Club. A son, Augustus Frederick (1791-1874) became the 3rd Duke of Leinster. He sold the town house in 1814. Since the Union in 1801 when there was no longer an Irish Parliament, a townhouse in Dublin was no longer essential. It was purchased by the Dublin Society, a group founded for “improving Husbandry, Manufactures and other useful arts and sciences.”

Augustus Frederick Fitzgerald (1791-1874), 3rd Duke of Leinster, engraver George Saunders after Stephen Catterson Smith, courtesy of National Gallery of Ireland.

From 1815-1922 Leinster House was the Headquarters of the Royal Dublin Society – the “Royal” was added to the Society’s name in 1820. Rooms in the house were used to accommodate the Society’s library and museum as well as offices and meeting spaces. The original kitchen wing of the house was converted to laboratories and a lecture theatre. Gradually more buildings were added around the house, including sheds and halls for the Society’s events, namely the Spring Show and the Horse Show.

Note at Irish Architectural Archive exhibition about the RDS at Leinster House.
Irish Architectural Archive exhibition about Leinster House. Configuration of Leinster house as RDS and centre of culture, learning and innovation the site of The Dublin Society (1815-1820) and the RDS (1820-1922). The School of Drawing (1845) was to the left, and later became the Metropolitan School of Art and the National College of Art and Design which continued as the National College of Art on this site until 1980, when it moved to Thomas Street and its facilities were incorporated into the adjacent National Library. The former kitchen and stable block were amended and expanded to host sculpture galleries, a stone yard, laboratories and lecture facilities. It had a 700 seat lecture theatre. To the right, Shelbourne Hall and the Agricultural Hall in the mid 19th century had facilities to display agricultural and industrial products, and it was later the site of the Museum of Archaeology. The Museum of Natural History (1857) and the National Gallery of Art (1860) were first developed for RDS collections, an dwere later expanded in conjunction with the Department of Science and Art/South Kensington and the Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction.

Leinster Lawn was the site of industrial and agricultural exhibitions. In 1853, the Great Industrial Exhibition ran on the RDS grounds at Leinster House, just two years after Prince Albert’s Exhibition in the Crystal Palace in London. Constructed of iron, wood and glass, the Irish Industrial Exhibition building was paid for by William Dargan and installed by Richard Turner on Leinster Lawn in a matter of months. Its architect was John Benson, who was knighted for his efforts.

Spring Shows and Industries Fairs (1831-1880) and early Horse Shows (1864-1881) were also held on Leinster Lawn.

Irish Architectural Archive exhibition about Leinster House.
Opening of the Dublin Great Exhibition, Illustrated London News 4th June 1853, IIA 80/010.20/1. A successor to the Great Exhibition held in the Crystal Palace, London in 1851, the Great Industrial Exhibition ran on the RDS grounds at Leinster House from 12 May to 31st October 1853. As much a marvel as any of the objects on display was the edifice in which the exhibition was housed. Constructed of iron, wood and glass, the Irish Industrial Exhibition building was paid for by William Dargan and installed by Richard Turner on Leinster Lawn in a matter of months. Its architect was John Benson, who was knighted for his efforts.

The National Museum and National Library were built in 1890, and were designed by Thomas Newenham Deane and his son Thomas Manly Deane.

Irish Architectural Archive exhibition about Leinster House. From 1815-1922 Leinster House was the Headquarters of the Royal Dublin Society. It became the focus of an extensive effort to provide Ireland with a full range of cultural institutions that grew out of activities and the collections of the Royal Dublin Society. In front is the National Library (1890) and the National Museum of Archaeology (1890). In the middle is the School of Drawing (1845) which later became the Metropolitan School of Art, and a Lecture Theatre (1896). At the rear is the National Gallery of Art (1860), the Natural History Museum (1857) and the Royal College of Science (1912).
The National Library. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

The museum and library were designed as a pair of Early Renaissance rotundas facing each other. The rotundas have a single storey yellow sandstone Roman Doric colonnade surrounding them. Above is a row of circular niches. Above that are columns framing round headed windows and panels of red and white marble. The pavillions next to the rotundas have a rusticated ground floor, with Venetian windows on first floor level and Corinthian pilasters.

Top of the museum building next to Leinster House by Thomas Newenham Deane. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

The Lecture Theatre was built in 1893, and was also designed by Thomas Newenham Deane. The lecture theatre is a horseshoe shaped top-lit galleried auditorium with a flat west end that originally accommodated a stage and lecture preparation rooms.

Irish Architectural Archive exhibition about Leinster House: The RDS lecture theatre.

Single and paired cast iron Corinthian columns support the gallery in the former theatre. The building was appropriated as a temporary Dáil chamber in 1922 on Michael Collins’s recommendation, and in 1924 the government acquired Leinster House to be the seat of the Oireachtais. The theatre was remodelled: a new floor was inserted over the central block of seats to make a platform for the Ceann Comhairle, the clerk of the Dail, and the official reporters. The lower tier of seating was replaced with rows of mahogany and leather covered seats designed either by Hugh O’Flynn of the OPW, as the exhibition in the Irish Architectural Archive tells us, or by James Hicks & Sons according to Christine Casey, and the upper tiers became the press and public galleries. The stage was closed in and replaced by a press gallery and adjoining press rooms. The gallery was remodelled around 1930.

Dáil chamber at Leinster House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Dáil chamber at Leinster House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Roof of the Dáil chamber. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Entrance to Dáil chamber, overhead is a painting of the first sitting of Dáil Éireann, which took place in the Mansion House, Dublin, on 21 January 1919. The painting is by Thomas Ryan. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
Irish Architectural Archive exhibition about Leinster House.
Irish Architectural Archive exhibition about Leinster House.
Irish Architectural Archive exhibition about Leinster House.

To enter Leinster house, you go through a security hut upon which a controversial sum was spent by the Office of Public Works. I love the way the hut goes around a large tree. I assume a large part of the cost of the hut was the beautiful marble countertops!

The elegant timber counter of the securty hut has lovely a marble top. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.
The security hut is built around an impressive tree. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com.

[1] MacDonnell, Randal. The Lost Houses of Ireland. A chronicle of great houses and the families who lived in them. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. London, 2002.

[2] Casey, Christine. The Buildings of Ireland: Dublin. The City within the Grand and Royal Canals and the Circular Road with the Phoenix Park. Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2005.

[3] Dictionary of Irish Biography, https://www.dib.ie/biography/fitzgerald-james-a3157

Temple House, Ballymote, County Sligo

www.templehouse.ie

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€15.00

Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House and ruins, photograph courtesy of Temple House facebook page.

When I saw that Roderick Perceval was giving a tour of his home, Temple House in County Sligo, during Heritage Week 2025, I jumped at the chance to see it and booked straight away. I had booked to stay there in the past but had to cancel, and before this tour, the only way to see this section 482 property was to stay, as it was listed as tourist accommodation. And before you get your hopes up, unfortunately it no longer is providing individual bed and breakfast (with dinner optional) accommodation, as Roderick and his family have decided to focus instead on larger group accommodation and weddings. The website now gives the option to book three or more double rooms for your stay. There is also a self-catering cottage available, which has 4 bedrooms: 1 King, 1 Double, 2 Twin.

Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Rear (south) facade, Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The Percevals have lived at this location since 1665. Before the current house was built, around 1820 according to Mark Bence-Jones, they lived in another property closer to Templehouse Lake, part of the Owenmore River. [1] The remnants of the earlier house sit adjacent to the ruins of a Knights Templar castle from around 1181, after which the property takes its name. [2]

Ruins of the old house and the Knights Templar castle. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Ruins of the old house and the Knights Templar castle. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

We came across the medieval order of knights when we visited The Turret in County Limerick during Heritage Week in 2022, a house which was built on the foundations of a construction by the Knights Hospitaller, a different branch of religious warriors. The Knights Templar were a religious order established in the eleventh century to protect Jerusalem for Christianity, and were named after Solomon’s Temple in Jerusalem. Like other religious orders, the members took vows of poverty, chastity and obedience.

A book review by Peter Harbison of Soldiers of Christ: the Knights Templar and the Knights Hospitaller in medieval Ireland edited by Martin Brown OSB and Colmán Ó Clabaigh OSB tells us that Templars came into Ireland under the protection of the English crown and acted on behalf of the king against the native Irish. Templar Knights helped govern Ireland and often gained high office. [3]

Ruins of the Knights Templar castle. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

When Stephen and I stayed at nearby Annaghmore house with Durcan O’Hara, he told me that he is related to the Percevals of Temple House. An O’Hara, it is believed, may have joined the Knights Templar and donated the land near Temple House. [see 2]

The Templar castle passed to the Knights of St. John the Hospitallers when the Knights Templar were disbanded in the 1300s. In France, Templars were burnt at the stake and their land seized by the crown but in other countries their property was transferred to the Knights Hospitallers, known today as the Knights of Malta.

Robert O’Byrne tells us in his blog that the land formerly owned by the Knights Templar came into the hands of the O’Haras, and that they built a new castle here around 1360. He adds that in the 16th century the same lands, along with much more beside, were acquired by John Crofton, who had come here in 1565 with Sir Henry Sidney following the latter’s appointment as Lord Deputy of Ireland. [4]

Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Templar Castle. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Templar Castle. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Templar Castle. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Templar Castle. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Templar Castle. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Templar Castle. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Templar Castle. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Castle, in a photograph taken from the house’s website – it looks more complete in this picture than when we visited.
The Castle, in a photograph taken from the house’s facebook page – it looks more complete in this picture than when we visited.

Roderick told us that the Croftons acquired the property around 1609, and that Henry Crofton built a thatched Tudor house around 1627. The National Inventory tells us that the remains of the house near the Templar ruins are of a two-bay two-storey stone house, built c.1650. [5]

This picture was in the vestibule of the house and I think is of the house that was built in 1627.
Ruins of the old house. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Ruins of the old house. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Ruins of the old house. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

It came into the Perceval family in 1665 when George Perceval (1635-1675) married Mary Crofton.

George Perceval (1635-1675) courtesy National Portrait Gallery of London.
George Perceval (1635-1675) of Temple House, County Sligo.

We came across the Percevals when we visited Burton Park in County Cork, another section 482 property in 2025 (see my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2024/02/08/burton-park-churchtown-mallow-county-cork-p51-vn8h/ ).

George’s father Philip (1605-1647) came from England to Ireland to serve as registrar of the Irish court of wards, along with his brother Walter. This position would have given him an insight to property ownership in Ireland. When a son inherited property before he came of age, he was made a Ward of the state, and the someone would be chosen to act on the child’s behalf.

When Walter died in 1624, Philip inherited the family estates in England and Ireland. The land at Burton Park was named after his estate in Somerset, Burton.

Philip’s grandfather Richard Perceval was ‘confidential agent’ to Queen Elizabeth’s Minister Lord Burleigh. He had correctly identified Spanish preparations for the Armada and this vitally important information was rewarded with Irish estates. [6]

Richard Perceval (1550-1620), agent for Queen Elizabeth and Lord Burleigh, he spotted preparations for the Spanish Armada.

Philip settled in Ireland, and by means of his interest at court he gradually obtained a large number of additional offices. In 1625 he was made keeper of the records in the Birmingham Tower at Dublin Castle.

Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl of Strafford (1593-1641) on left, Lord Deputy of Ireland 1632-1640 for King Charles I. This portrait is in Castletown House.

Perceval was close to the Lord Deputy of Ireland, Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford. With the fall and execution of Wentworth in May 1641, Perceval lost his major patron and protector. In September 1641 Perceval narrowly avoided prosecution in England when his part in a shady land transaction was revealed. By that time, Perceval owned over 100,000 acres in Ireland, which he obtained partly through forfeited lands.

Philip Perceval married Catherine Ussher, daughter of Arthur Ussher and Judith Newcomen. She gave birth to their heir, John (1629–1665), who was created 1st Baronet of Kanturk, County Cork in 1661. George (1635-1675) was the younger son. He held the position of Registrar of the Prerogative Court in Dublin.

George Perceval’s wife Mary’s father William Crofton was High Sheriff of County Sligo in 1613  and Member of Parliament for Donegal in 1634, so George and Mary might have met in Dublin. Mary, as heiress, was a good match, and since George was a younger son, marrying into property would have suited him well.

Robert O’Byrne tells us that they lived in the old castle which had been converted by the Croftons into a domestic residence in 1627. [see 4] It is not clear to me whether George and Mary lived in a house next to the Templar castle or in some version of the castle itself. O’Byrne tells us that the castle had been besieged and badly damaged in 1641, but was repaired. [see 4].

Ruins of the old house. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The old house. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

George died at the young age of forty when on a ship crossing to Holyhead, when his son and heir Philip (1670-1704) was only five years old. [7] Philip’s mother remarried, this time to Richard Aldworth, who was Chief Secretary of Ireland. Philip also died young, after marrying and having several children, and the property passed to his son John (1700-1754), who was also minor when his father died.

John (1700-1754) married the daughter of a neighbour, Anne Cooper of Markree Castle, another Section 482 property in 2025 (see my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2021/11/06/markree-castle-collooney-co-sligo/). Anne gave birth to their son and heir Philip (1723-87).

Philip Perceval (1723-87) married Mary Carlton of Rossfad, County Fermanagh. Their son and heir Guy died soon after his father so the property passed in 1792 to Guy’s brother Reverend Philip Perceval.

The house is featured in a chapter of Great Irish Houses by Desmond Fitzgerald the Knight of Glin and Desmond Guinness. They tell us that in 1825 Reverend Philip’s son Colonel Alexander Perceval (1787-1858) built a neo-classical two story house up the hill from the castle on the present site.

What is the now the side of the house was once the front.

Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The side facade, which was originally the front of the house, according to Mark Bence-Jones. Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The house at this time was of two storeys and had five bays on the front, with the centre bay slightly recessed, with an enclosed single storey Ionic porch, and a Wyatt window over the porch.

Before building the house, Alexander Perceval (1787-1858), in 1808, married Jane Anne, eldest daughter of Colonel Henry Peisley L’Estrange, of Moystown, King’s County.

Alexander Perceval (1787-1858).

After building the house, Alexander served as MP for Sligo between 1831 and 1841, and from 1841-1858 was sergeant-at-arms to the House of Lords in England.

During the Famine, Alexander’s wife Jane sought to alleviate the suffering of the poor and she died of cholera or typhus in 1847.

Jane née L’Estrange, with her children. Fitzgerald and Guinness write about this portrait: “Vogel, the artist, depicts her with three of her children while on holiday in Germany in 1842. A touching letter of the time tells of her reminding those around her “not to neglect the tenant families between my death and my funeral.” [see 2]

When Alexander died in 1858, his son Philip was unable to afford the death duty tax and he had to sell the property. The house was bought by the Hall-Dares of Newtownbarry, County Wexford.

Newtownbarry House, County Wexford, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.

The Hall-Dares did not remain owners for long. After they evicted some tenants, these tenants actively sought the return of the Perceval family. Four years after Philip Perceval’s sale of the house, his brother Alexander, who had made a fortune in business in Hong Kong, re-acquired the property. Philip had married and moved to Scotland. Alexander brought back many of the dispossessed families from America and Britain, gave them back their land and re-roofed their homes. [see 2]

In the 1860s Alexander Perceval enlarged and embellished the house, hiring Johnstone and Jeane of London. He added a higher two storey seven bay block of limestone ashlar on the right (north) side of the house, which formed a new entrance front, knocking down a north wing in the process. [see 2]

Fitzgerald and Guinness tell us that Alexander also commissioned the company to design and build the furniture for the entire house.

The side (east) facade, which was originally the front of the house. Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
A photograph of Temple House from 1862, before the enlargement! Photograph courtesy of Temple House facebook page.
The new seven bay entrance front (north) added in 1860 by Alexander Perceval. Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The newer entrance has a large arched single-storey porte-cochére with coupled engaged Doric columns at its corners and two small arched side windows. Above is another pedimented Wyatt window in a larger pediment over two pairs of Ionic pilasters. The centre windows on either side of the porte-cochére on the ground floor are pedimented and on the upper storey the centre windows have curved arch pediments. The other windows have flat entablatures.

Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

To the right of the newer front is a single storey two bay wing slightly recessed. The house is topped with a balustraded roof parapet.

Looking toward the south facade, we see a three-bay three storey section of the house, as well as more beyond to the west. The windows on the ground floor of the east and south elevations have corbelled pilasters.

Rear (south) facade, Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The house is said to have over ninety rooms!

Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Garden at Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Garden at Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Restored Italianate terraces at Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Garden at Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The front door, photograph courtesy of Temple House facebook page.

We gathered inside the front hall for the tour, with its impressive tiled floor and geometrically patterned ceiling. It has carved decorative doorcases and arched carved and shuttered side lights by the front door, and a large window facing the front door lights the room.

Front hall at Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Front hall at Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Front hall at Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Front hall at Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, Sligo, photograph courtesy of website.

The ceiling has a Doric freize and a rose of acanthus leaves. A collection of stuffed birds and trophies line the wall, and a fine chimneypiece original to the house. [see 2]

Front hall at Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
This door leads off the front hall to the newly renovated wing. Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Alexander did not get to enjoy his renovated home for long, as he died in 1866 of sunstroke, which occurred while fishing in the lake by the house. His wife lived a further twenty years. His son Alec (1859-1887) married a neighbour, Charlotte Jane O’Hara from Annaghmore.

From the front hall we entered the top-lit double-height vestibule with a grand sweeping staircase and gallery lined with paintings of ancestors.

Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

I’m dying to know who features in the wonderful portraits. The vestibule is so impressive, it is hard to know where to look! The ceiling has intricate detail.

Temple House, Sligo, photograph courtesy of website.
Temple House, photograph courtesy of the house facebook page.
The detail in the ceiling is incredible, as seen in this close-up. Temple House, photograph courtesy of the house facebook page.

The upper level of the stair hall is lined with arches and Corinthian pilasters.

Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, photograph courtesy Historic Houses of Ireland

When Alec died of meningitis in 1887, Charlotte took over the running of the estate for 30 years. Alec’s son Alexander Ascelin was injured in the first world war. He married the doctor’s daughter, Nora MacDowell. In financial difficulty, he had to sell some of the land. His wife predeceased him and toward the end of his life, he lived alone in this house of about ninety seven rooms, living in only three rooms. The rest of the house was closed up, dustsheets over the furniture.

These portraits in the dining room are of Charlotte née O’Hara and her son Alexander, her husband Alec (1859-1887), and in the middle Alec’s father Alexander (1821-1866), of Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The gasolier lamps remind us that the property generated its own gas at one time.

Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, Sligo, photograph courtesy of website.
Temple House, Sligo, photograph courtesy of website.
The ceiling of the dining room in Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Five years after being closed up, in 1953, Ascelin’s son Alex, who had been a tea planter in what was then known as Burma, returned with his wife Yvonne to run the estate. They renovated the house, patched up the roof and installed a new kitchen. Alex modernised the farm.

It was their son Sandy and his wife who decided to take advantage of the size of the house to run a bed and breakfast, which opened in 1980. In 2004 their son Roderick returned to Temple House with his wife and children and took over running the business and the farm.

Photograph courtesy of Temple house website.
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Roderick told us about the family as we toured the stair hall vestibule, drawing room and dining room, then brought us across the front hall to the newly renovated part of the house, which includes a former gun room passage. He managed to find craftsmen to do repairs, including the windows, moulding and plasterwork. After the tour, he kindly let us wander around the house, including up to the bedrooms.

The Gun Room Passage, photograph from the house website.
The wing that is being renovated. Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Guinness and Fitzgerald tell us about the bedrooms:

The bedrooms are immense. They all have their own bathrooms and a wonderful collection of matching furniture; in each of them a different wood has been used. The individual character of oak and beech and mahogany and others are evident as you stroll from one bedroom to the next. There are magnificent wardrobes – in one room it is 22 ft long – beds, sideboards, dressing tables, chairs. The largest of the bedrooms is so impressive it is called the “Half Acre.”” [see 2]

Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Half Acre bedroom, Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

We exited through the morning room, which has a tall glass door, the original marble chimneypiece and impressive acanthus leaf ceiling rose.

The Morning Room, photograph courtesy of the house’s facebook page.
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

There is a walled kitchen garden which unfortunately we did not get to visit, where food is grown, including old varieties of apple, plum, pear and fig, and a stable yard. The Percevals preserve most of the 600 acres of old woods and the bogs in their natural state, and they also farm a further 600 acres.

Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Temple House, County Sligo, August 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

[1] Bence-Jones, Mark. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

[2] Great Irish Houses. Forewards by Desmond FitzGerald, the Knight of Glin, and Desmond Guinness. Photographs by Trevor Hart. IMAGE Publications, 2008.

[3] Book Review by Peter Harbison, History Ireland issue 5 (Sept Oct 2016), volume 24.

[4] https://theirishaesthete.com/2018/05/14/thinking-big/

[5] https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/32403307/temple-house-templehouse-demesne-co-sligo

[6] http://www.ihh.ie/index.cfm/houses/house/name/Temple%20House

[7] http://lordbelmontinnorthernireland.blogspot.com/2018/01/temple-house.html

Frybrook House, County Roscommon

Frybrook House, County Roscommon

Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

I am sad to see that Frybrook House in Boyle, County Roscommon, is once again advertised for sale, with Savills Estate Agent. We visited it recently during Heritage Week this year, 2025, and the owner, Joan, who showed us around gave no indication that she was planning to sell. It was previously sold in 2017, and since then, the owners spent time, effort, money and love renovating and decorating, preparing it for bed and breakfast accommodation. The thirty three windows took a year for a joiner to renovate, and the total renovation took about six years.

They decorated with flair, filling the house with cheeky art and historical elements, researching the history of the house.

The sign on the gate of Frybrook during Heritage Week 2025.

Frybrook is a three storey five bay house built around 1753. [1] A pretty oculus in the centre of top storey sits above a Venetian window, above a tripartite doorcase with a pediment extending over the door and flanking windows. [2] Due to the proximity to the river the house is unusual for a Georgian house in not having a basement.

Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Frybrook House, Bridge Street, Boyle, Co. Roscommon photograph courtesy Savills Estate Agent, 2025.

Henry Fry (1701-1786) built the house for his family and established a weaving industry. The website for the house tells us that in 1743 Lord Kingston, who at that time was James King (1693 – 1761), 4th Baron Kingston, invited Henry Fry, a merchant from Edenderry in County Antrim, to establish the business in Boyle. [3] The Barons Kingston lived in the wonderful Mitchelstown Castle in County Cork and were related to the Kings of King House in Boyle and of Rockingham House, the Baronets of Boyle Abbey (see my entry about King House, https://irishhistorichouses.com/2023/02/02/king-house-main-street-boyle-co-roscommon/.

Henry Fry’s grandfather was from the Netherlands. Henry’s brother Thomas  (1710–62) was an artist, recently featured in an exhibition at Dublin Castle.

The “Neglected Genius” Thomas Frye, featured in an exhibition in Dublin Castle.

The Dictionary of Irish Biography tells us that by 1736 Thomas Frye was in London and had become sufficiently established to be commissioned to paint the portrait of Frederick, Prince of Wales, on the occasion of his becoming “the perpetual master of the Company of Saddlers.” Thomas also co-founded a porcelain factory, one of the earliest in England, and he experimented with formulas and techniques for making porcelain, obtaining a patent for his work.

Thomas Frye 1759 by Thomas Frye (c.1710–1762) courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London; http://www.artuk.org/artworks/thomas-frye-155653

Thomas’s brother Henry Fry (1701-1786) married twice; first to Mary Fuller, with whom he had several children, then after her death in childbirth, to Catherine Mills, with whom he had more children.

Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Joan brought us inside. The house has its original beautiful plasterwork and joinery, and the tiles in the hall too and staircase are probably original to the house.

Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
You can immediately see the quirky decor in the front hall, Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The stairs and banister, and hall flooring, are probably original to the house from around 1753. Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Plasterwork frieze in the front hall. Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

There are formal rooms on both the ground floor and the first floor. They have more beautiful decorative plasterwork.

Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The house had been empty for about ten years before the owners bought it in 2018. Most of the fireplaces had disappeared and had to be replaced. There would have been a fine Adam chimneypiece at one time, which was sold by Richard Fry to a member of the Guinness family, our guide told us.

Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Frybrook House, Bridge Street, Boyle, Co. Roscommon, photograph courtesy Savills Estate Agent, 2025.

The half-landing features the Venetian window.

Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Frybrook House, Bridge Street, Boyle, Co. Roscommon, photograph courtesy Savills Estate Agent, 2025.
Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
I love the owners’ choice of art. Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Upstairs there is another formal room with fine plasterwork and also timber carving in the window embrasures.

The upstairs drawing room. Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The ceiling coving and window embrasure carving. Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The ceiling coving. Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
I love the light fitting. Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
This delightful bonnetted baby sits on the mantlepiece. Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Further up the staircase is another beautiful piece of ceiling detail, a curved ceiling with weblike plasterwork detail, above a curved door frame.

Further up the staircase is another beautiful piece of ceiling detail, an oval curved ceiling with weblike plasterwork detail, above a curved door frame. Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Upstairs are the bedrooms. One in particular is gorgeously decorated with sumptuous colours and fittings and has a carved chimneypiece and jewel-like en suite. The owner asked us not to post photographs as it is the guesthouse piéce de resistance. I do hope the new owners, if it is sold, will maintain it as a guest house as it would be a lovely place to stay! Although it would also make a fabulous home for some lucky family. It has seven en-suite bedrooms.

Frybrook House, Bridge Street, Boyle, Co. Roscommon, photograph courtesy Savills Estate Agent, 2025.

Frybrook passed to Henry’s son, another Henry (1757-1847). He married Elizabeth Baker, daughter of William Baker of Lismacue, County Tipperary, a Section 482 property (see my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2025/02/10/lismacue-house-bansha-co-tipperary-section-482-accommodation/ ).

Robert O’Byrne tells us that “in  1835, Henry Fry of Frybrook and his relative, also called Henry Fry, of another house in the vicinity, Fairyhill, were founding members of the Boyle branch of the Agricultural and Commercial Bank (although this venture failed nationally after only a couple of years). Successive generations of Frys continued to live in the family home until the 1980s when, for the first time, it was offered for sale.” [4]

Another son of Henry Fry, Magistrate, (1701-1786) was Oliver (1773-1868), major of Royal Artillery, Freemason, Orangeman, and diarist. Our guide on the tour of the house read us an excerpt of his diary. The Dictionary of Irish Biography tells us that in 1793 Oliver had to leave Trinity college to go home to help his brother Henry defend his house from the “Defenders.” The Defenders were a Catholic Agrarian secret society that originated in County Armagh in response to the Protestant “Peep o’ Day Boys.” The Defenders formed Lodges, and in 1798 fought alongside the United Irishmen. In later years they formed the “Ribbonmen.” The Peep o’ Day Boys carried out raids on Catholic homes during the night, ostensibly to confiscate weapons which Catholics under the Penal Laws were not allowed to own. [5] The Defenders formed in response, and oddly, grew to follow the structure of the Freemasons, with Lodges, secrecy and an oath swearing obedience to King George III. The Peep o’ Day Boys became the Orange Order.

The Defenders carried out raids of Protestant homes to obtain weapons. When Britain went to war with France in 1793, small Irish farmers objected to a partial conscription as they needed their young men for labour, which increased membership in the Defenders.

The Dictionary tells us about Oliver Fry:

He was a member of the force of Boyle Volunteers that defeated a large group of Defenders at Crossna and subsequently defended the residence of Lord Kingston (1726–97) at Rockingham. During this latter skirmish he captured the leader of the Defenders, and was later presented with a commission in the Roscommon militia by Lord Kingston.”

Edward King (1726-1797), 5th Baronet of Boyle Abbey and eventually, 1st Earl of Kingston.
Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Oliver served in the Royal Irish Artillery. The Dictionary of Irish Biography entry about him tells us more:

In 1822 Fry wrote a retrospective account of his early life, and thereafter kept a very detailed diary. While some of the accounts of his military service were somewhat exaggerated, his diary remains an invaluable source of information on the major events of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, including the agrarian disturbances of the 1820s–40s, the repeal movement, the cholera epidemic of 1831, and the Great Famine. Other more colourful events were also described, such as the visits of Queen Victoria, the Crystal Palace exhibition of 1851, and the Dublin earthquake of 1852. He died 28 April 1868 at his Dublin home, Pembroke House, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, and was buried at Mount Jerome cemetery.

Despite the oppositional stance with Catholics, our guide told us that the family were generous in famine times, as evidenced by the Bakehouse, the remains of which are next to the driveway to the house. However, a bakehouse isn’t evidence that the family gave out the bread for free!

A sign next to the Bakehouse at Frybrook.

Further evidence of the Fry’s hospitality, Joan told us, are the “hospitality” stones on the piers at the entrance to the house.

The Entrance Lodge to Frybook, now a cafe, and next to it, the entrance piers to Frybrook House topped with “hospitality stones.” The gate lodge is also thought to date from 1753. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The entrance piers to Frybrook House topped with “hospitality stones.” Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The pier stones resemble worn pineapples. The only reference I can find to “hospitality stones” in a quick google search is that hospitality stones were like ancient admission tickets: stones with some marking on them given by someone to indicate that the bearer could produce the stone and receive hospitality in return. The stones on the entrance piers resemble worn pineapples. In the eighteenth century pineapples became a symbol of luxury, wealth and hospitality. A blog of the Smithsonian Museum tells us:

The pineapple, indigenous to South America and domesticated and harvested there for centuries, was a late comer to Europe. The fruit followed in its cultivation behind the tomato, corn, potato, and other New World imports. Delicious but challenging and expensive to nurture in chilly climes and irresistible to artists and travelers for its curious structure, the pineapple came to represent many things. For Europeans, it was first a symbol of exoticism, power, and wealth, but it was also an emblem of colonialism, weighted with connections to plantation slavery...

“…the intriguing tropical fruit was able to be grown in cold climates with the development, at huge costs, of glass houses and their reliable heating systems to warm the air and soil continuously. The fruit needed a controlled environment, run by complex mechanisms and skilled care, to thrive in Europe. Pineapples, thus, became a class or status symbol, a luxury available only to royalty and aristocrats. The fruit appeared as a centerpiece on lavish tables, not to be eaten but admired, and was sometimes even rented for an evening.

“…The pineapple became fashionable in England after the arrival in 1688 of the Dutch King, William III and Queen Mary, daughter of James II, who were keen horticulturalists and, not incidentally, accompanied by skilled gardeners from the Netherlands. Pineapples were soon grown at Hampton Court. The hothouses in Great Britain became known as pineries. With its distinctive form, the cult of the pineapple extended to architecture and art. Carved representations sit atop the towers of St. Paul’s Cathedral in London and other prominent buildings, perhaps an adaptation or reference to the pinecones used on ancient Roman buildings.

“…During the 18th century, the pineapple was established as a symbol of hospitality, with its prickly, tufted shape incorporated in gateposts, door entryways and finials and in silverware and ceramics.” [6]

The 37-foot-high Dunmore Pineapple, the north front, showing the entrance (photograph by Keith Salvesen from geograph.org.uk (via Wikimedia Commons) [6]

The lovely cafe in the gate lodge is situated on the river, next to the triple arch stone bridge over the River Boyle which was built in 1846 (or 1864, according to the National Inventory). [7]

The Gate Lodge cafe at Frybrook House. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Gate Lodge cafe at Frybrook House, photograph taken from the bridge. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Boyle Bridge, the information sign tells us it was built in 1846. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Information sign in Boyle. It tells us that the bridge was built for £500, half funded by the county and half by Lord Lorton. Depending on whether it was built in 1846 or 1864, the Lord Lorton at the time was either the 1st or 2nd Viscount Lorton. It replaced a five arched bridge that was prone to flooding.
Boyle Bridge, with the gate lodge cafe on its right. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The house’s website tells us:

A bell was positioned on the roof of Frybrook house and it rang every day to invite the locals to dine in Frybrook, and when there was no room inside the house, tents were erected on the lawn.

During the 1798 rising (‘Year of the French’) even the officers of the opposing French army were dining in the house.

Frybrook House also supplied soup to the locals during the Great Famine (1845 to 1852), evidenced by a very large Famine Cauldron in the kitchen.

I don’t know how it was that the Frys would host the French when Oliver was serving in the army fighting against the French! Perhaps this information is in Oliver’s diary. It would be a fascinating read. The Dictionary of Irish Biography gives a reference for his diary: William H. Phibbs Fry, Annals of the late Major Oliver Fry, R.A. (1909).

The bell may have been used to serve to tell the time for the weaving employees. The rope ran from the top of the house to the ground floor.

The weaving industry had 22 looms, our guide told us. Frybrook wasn’t a landed estate, and the owners did not make their money from having a large amount of land and tenants. The house had six acres. In later years the Fry family sold vegetables, and Lord Lorton established a market shambles for meat and vegetables.

Not all cauldrons were used to feed the public during the Famine. In the kitchen of the house there is a large cauldron that would have been used for washing clothes. The kitchen of Frybrook has many original features.

It has a Ben Franklin designed stove, which was invented to be a stove that was safe for children to be around.

Stephen takes a break to hear of the interesting details of this original kitchen. Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Lovely flagstone flooring of the kitchen. Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
There are various spaces in the wall for the oven and for keeping food hot. Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Ben Franklin stove at Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The clothes “washing machine” of the day – a cauldron over a fire. Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The laundry cauldron is still intact. Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The Famine in the 1840s hit Boyle hard. Information boards in King House tell us about Boyle in famine times. For the King family of Boyle, it was a time of trouble with tenants, as outlined in The Kings of King House by Anthony Lawrence King-Harmon.

This large portrait in the dining room of King House in Boyle is General Robert King (1773-1854), 1st Viscount Lortonwho was the second son of Robert King, 2nd Earl of Kingston.

Robert Edward King (1773-1854) joined the military and distinguished himself in the Caribbean. When he inherited Kingston Hall at Rockingham, Boyle, in 1797, he returned to Ireland and joined the Roscommon Militia and worked his way up to become a General. With Rockingham, however, came debt. In 1799 he married his first cousin, Frances Parsons Harman, daughter of his aunt Jane who had married Lawrence Parsons Harman (1749-1807), who owned the Newcastle Estate in County Longford. Robert worked hard to reduce the debt, and was a tough landlord, evicting many tenants.

In famine years, however, he lowered rents and provided work. The information boards in King House tell us that in the 1800s, Boyle residents suffered with poverty. One third of the population died of hunger and hundreds went to the workhouse. In the 1830s about 500 men, women and children were evicted from Lord Lorton’s estates around Boyle. Many were paid to emigrate to North America.

King House, 2022.
King House, 2022.
In King House.

The Fry family would have been in the centre of such poverty and hardship, and it must have been a dreadful time. They remained in the town and survived.

Joan told us that the Frys owned a mill, but the information board for the nearby mill does not mention Fry ownership. The current mill seems to have been built around 1810, according to the National Inventory, and the information board tells us that it was originally established by the Mulhall family and has been run by the Stewart family since 1885.

Information board about the Mill.
The Mill near Frybrook, County Roscommon, October 2025. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Thank you to Joan for the wonderful tour and for being so generous with her time. She and the owners deserve thanks for bringing Frybrook back so vibrantly to life.

Artwork in Boyle, home of the annual Boyle Arts Festival.

[1] https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/31804040/frybrook-house-mocmoyne-boyle-co-roscommon

[2] Bence-Jones, Mark. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978) Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

[3] https://frybrook.ie/frybrooks-history/

[4] https://theirishaesthete.com/2023/10/23/frybrook/

[5] Brendan McEvoy (1986). The Peep of Day Boys and Defenders in the County Armagh. Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society.

[6] https://blog.library.si.edu/blog/2021/01/28/the-prickly-meanings-of-the-pineapple/

[7] The Inventory says the bridge was built in 1864. https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/31804042/bridge-street-mocmoyne-boyle-co-roscommon