Tinvane, Carrick-on-Suir, Co Tipperary 

Tinvane, Carrick-on-Suir, Co Tipperary 

Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

Supplement 

p. 305. “(Briscoe/LG1886) A house of late-Georgian appearance, consisting of a tall and narrow three bay principal block of three storeys over a basement, the centre flanked by two three sided bows, with wings of one storey over basement which do not quite balance; that on the left having irregular fenestration, tht on the right having three large windows and containing a reception room. Broad flight of steps to entrance door. The home of Henry Briscoe, known as “the John Peel of Ireland,: of whom a contemporary said he was a great huntsman…. After Henry Briscoe’s death Tinvane was sold. The Briscoes also owned Bellinter, Co Meath, where three generations have continued the family’s great hunting tradition…” 

https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/22208505/cedarfield-house-tinvane-tipperary-south

Cedarfield House, TINVANE, Tipperary South 

Tinvane or Cedarfield House, County Tipperary, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.

Detached three-bay three-storey house over basement, built c.1800, with full-height canted bays, single-storey flanking wings, return and extensions to rear and adjoining outbuilding to northeast. Pitched slate roof with rendered chimneystacks, rendered eaves course and coping, artificial slate roofs to wings. Painted ruled-and-lined rendered walls. Square-headed window openings with replacement timber casement windows having limestone sills and rendersurrounds. Square-headed door opening with moulded render surround to timber panelled door with cobweb fanlight and flight of sandstone steps. Adjoining outbuilding with pitched slate roof and smooth rendered walls, outbuilding to northeast with pitched slate roof and rubble sandstone walls. Extended and modernized gate lodge and cut limestone gate piers to front of site. 

Appraisal 

Attention to detailing is exhibited in ornate features such as the moulded eaves course and door surround with the fine fanlight adding a further element of artistic detailing. The towering form of the house with flanking wings forms an imposing structure while the long flight of steps to the front door adds to its grandeur. The associated outbuildings, gate lodge and entrance further contribute to the site. 

Tinvane or Cedarfield House, County Tipperary, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.

https://www.daft.ie/tipperary/houses-for-sale/carrick-on-suir/tinvane-house-carrick-on-suir-tipperary-1907702/

Tinvane House, County Tipperary, photograph courtesy of sale by Brophy Cusack.

A splendid Georgian country home enjoying a majestic elevated position overlooking the Lingaun river and presented in superb condition, benefiting from a comprehensive restoration in recent years. 
 
Built in 1710 by the Earl of Bessborough the house features all the charm and eloquence of Georgian design but with the benefit of a thorough restoration project having been undertaken between 2000 and 2007 taking particular care to preserve the history and heritage of this period property. In 1841 The Ordnance Survey Name Books described it as “handsomely situated…having plantations, gardens, orchard and ornamental grounds”.  
 
Currently positioned within some 24 acres the pleasure grounds seamlessly link from pleasant formal gardens surrounding the house to the wider more informal grounds that include some delightful specimen trees and shrubs and fertile pasture, there is also an added 8 acres available on the north side of the Lingaun river which can be sold at an additional cost.  
 
The main residence, accessed via a long tree-lined avenue, is a well-maintained, distinctive-looking twelve-bedroom period mansion – four storeys over basement – of some 9,400sqft (873m2). The rooms are big, bright and spacious and the house is in generally good order although some refurbishment will be needed in the basement. 
 
Tinvane House in previous years was operated as a successful B&B with six large family rooms all with private ensuites, reception room and two living rooms. Added to this there is a five bedroom family residence to the south wing of the property together with kitchen utility, sunroom and sitting room The north wing of the property provides a large function room, kitchen and toilets. There are many fantastic Georgian features throughout the house, including sash window, cornice ceilings, panelled doors with architraves, reclaimed pitch pine floors, marble and pine fire surrounds with decorative carvings & a pitch pine kitchen. There are two entrances to the property and tarmacadam roads throughout, also to the rear of the property there is a large barn (5,000sqft) which incorporates 4 stables, hay shed, tack room, cattle crush and 3 large storage areas. 
 
Property Dimensions & Details 
South Wing (Family residence) 
Entrance Hallway – 3.94 x 11.69 tiled floor & cloakroom 
Kitchen – 24.08 x 15.19 tiled floor, solid pitch pine kitchen units, granite worktops, island with breakfast bar, Belfast sink, pine radiator cover, Venetian blinds, gas cooker with brick surround and tiled splash back, recessed lighting, ceiling cover & American style fridge 
Sunroom – 13.54 x 15.49 tiled floor with underfloor heating, solid teak windows & doors, vaulted ceiling with cedar cladding, red brick interior wall finish 
Bathroom – 6.36 x 6.89 fully tiled, electric power shower, ceiling covering, roller blinds, Bloomsbury sink & toilet. 
Bedroom 1(double) – 12.72 x 14.68 solid pine floor, ceiling coving, Venetian blinds and TV point 
Bedroom 2(double) – 9.68 x 19.08 solid pine floor, fitted wardrobe, ceiling coving and TV point. 
Bedroom 3(double) – 3.16 x 9.40 solid pine floor, fitted wardrobe, ceiling coving, splayed window frames and curtains 
Ensuite – 2.61 x 9.14 fully tiled and power shower 
Bedroom 4 (double) – 20.36 x 10.87 solid pine floor, fitted wardrobe, ceiling coving, splayed window frames, Venetian blinds and curtains 
Ensuite – 6.73 x 5.42 fully tiled and power shower 
Bedroom 5 (Master, double) – 22.35 x 15.17 solid pine floor, ceiling coving 
Walk in wardrobe – 5.90 x 8.07 fully shelved (his & hers), Venetian blinds 
Ensuite – 5.85 x 7.00 fully tiled, power shower, ceiling coving, Venetian blinds, vanity press 
 
Guest House 
Sitting room – 25.63 x 13.43 Georgian style tiled floor, ceiling coving, marble fire place, original solid doors 
Utility – 5.27 x 12.20 porcelain tile floor, fully fitted solid maple units 
Ground floor entrance hallway – 22.96 x 7.92 ceiling coving, Georgian tiles  
Cloakroom – 10.79 x 6.46 tiled floor, ceiling coving 
Bedroom 6 (double) – 14.05x 13.25 Georgian tiles, bay window, ceiling coving 
First floor entrance hallway – 8.0 x 15.77 Carpet floor, original solid teak door 
Reception – 27.10 x 14.24 carpet floor, ceiling coving, marble fire place, bay window 
Sitting room – 14.24 x 26.78 solid pine floor, ceiling coving, marble fire place, Waterford crystal wall lights 
Bathroom – 11.80 x 6.80 half wall Georgian wall tiles, carpet floor 
Linen room – 13.56 x 6.64 fully shelved  
Bedroom 7 (double) – 14.17 x 9.62 carpet floor, recessed lights, ceiling coving 
Ensuite 13.63 x 6.75 fully tiled 
Bedroom 8 (family) – 14.81 x 10.26 carpet floor, fitted curtains, bay window, ceiling coving 
Ensuite – 4.79 x 7.97 fully tiled, power shower 
Bedroom 9 (family) – 14.25 x 13.02 carpet floor, ceiling coving 
Ensuite – 8.51 x 4.80 fully tiled, power shower 
Bedroom 10 (double) – 8.66 x 12.01 carpet floor, recessed lights, ceiling coving 
Ensuite – 5.68 x 5.20 fully tiled, power shower 
Bedroom 11 (family) – 25.53 x 14.31 carpet floor, ceiling coving, bay window 
Ensuite – 10.50 x 8.03 fully tiled, power shower 
Bedroom 12 (family) – 20.60 x 14.12 carpet floor, ceiling coving, bay window 
Ensuite – 6.04 x 14.12 fully tiled, bath & shower 
 
North wing 
Ground floor function room – 31.51 x 21.61 unfinished 
Entrance hallway – 24.22 x 7.20 unfinished 
Male toilets – 11.67 x 9.40 unfinished 
Female toilets – 11.67 x 9.40 unfinished 
First floor function room – 19.67 x 31.89 pitch pine floor, 13ft ceilings, ceiling coving, marble fire place, gas fire, Waterford crystal chandelier and wall lights 
B&B Kitchen – 16.90 x 24.62 laminate floor, fitted units 
 
Tinvane House is a short walk from Carrick on Suir Town centre, Waterford city & airport 21km. Access to the M9 Waterford-Dublin motorway is a 15-minute drive from the house. 
 
There is mains electricity connected to the property and also a telephone line and broadband available. Foul drainage is treated in a private septic tank system plus two gas central heating boilers supplied by mains gas and main water. 
 
Solicitor with sale conveyance Michael O Grady, MW Keller & Sons Solicitors, 8 Gladstone Street, Waterford City, Tel: (051) 877 029 
For Sale Freehold by Private Treaty 
 
For further information or to request a viewing please contact Brophy Cusack on 051 511333.  

Loughglinn House or Loughglynn, Co Roscommon

Loughglinn House or Loughglynn, Loughglinn, Co Roscommon F45 YN22 

Loughglynn House, County Roscommon, photograph courtesy BidX1, 2024. It was auctioned by BidX1 in October 2024.

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Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

p. 193. “(Dillon/V/PB) Originally a C18 house of two storeys over basement with a dormered attic in a high-pitched roof. Entrance front with centre and end bays breaking forward, and two bays in between on either side; round-headed window above fanlighted doorway, each flaked by two narrow windows. Garden front, facing the lough from which the estate takes its name, with 23 sided bows; centre windows flanked by two narrow windows above pedimented tripartite doorcase; one bay on the outside of each bow. Six bay side elevation wiht two bay pedimented breakfront; unusual Venetian window with round-headed sidelights in centre of lower storey. A third storey was added ca. 1830, to the design of James Bolger; it was treated as an attic, above the original cornice. The house was gutted by fire in 1904 and rebuilt without the top storey and the end bays of the garden front; the end bays of the entrance front being reduced to one storey only. At the same time, the entrance front was given a pediment and a segmental-pedimented Doric doorcase. The entrance front is flanked by a free-standing wing or pavilion of two storeys with rusticated window surrounds. The house is now a convent, noted for its cheeses.” 

Loughglinn House, County Roscommon, photograph courtesy of Mark Bence-Jones, A Guide to Irish Country Houses.
Loughglynn House, County Roscommon, photograph courtesy BidX1, 2024.

https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/31920002/loughglynn-convent-loughglinn-co-roscommon

Detached five-bay two-storey former country house over basement, built c.1715, extended c.1820 with top floor removed after fire in 1904. M-profile slate roof with rendered chimneystacks and cast-iron rainwater goods. Ashlar limestone walls with quoins, and roughly tooled limestone walls to basement. Replacement aluminium windows with tooled limestone sills and architraves. Venetian window to west-facing side elevation. Canted bay windows to garden elevation. Central pedimented breakfront with segmental-headed door surround with engaged Doric columns and timber panelled door flanked by narrow lights. Sweeping limestone steps with carved tread ends, access garden elevation doorway. Single-storey flanking bays. Plaque to side elevation with date ‘July 1715’. Chapel of c.1970, to east of main house. Two-storey block to east of house with cut limestone walls and Gibbsian window surrounds. Castellated yard to east of house contains single-storey outbuildings and stables. Burial ground to west of house accessed through wrought-iron gates and ashlar piers. Building located on shores of Lough Glinn. 

Appraisal 

Located on the shores of Lough Glinn, this is a suitably elegant and fine setting for a country residence for Viscount Dillon and his family. Built originally as a three-storey house over a basement, the classical proportions and understated external decoration enhance the form and scale of this imposing structure. The fine stonework is a notable feature, in particular the carved limestone tread ends to the steps to the rear doorway and the carved limestone window and door surrounds. While the stately scale of Loughglynn Convent, the use of limestone, and the castellated yard impart an austere atmosphere, the 1970s chapel is an appealing addition to the otherwise forbidding complex. 

Loughglynn House, County Roscommon, photograph courtesy BidX1, 2024.

It was auctioned by BidX1 in October 2024. AMV €425,000

Property Summary Online Auction Date: 24th October 2024. 18th Century Georgian country estate on approximately 7.94 hectares (19.63 acres) of land. Comprising 2 x period houses together with church buildings, courtyard buildings and caretaker cottage.

Dillon House extending to approximately 1,728 sq m (18,600 sq ft). Contained within folio RN40756F. Vacant possession.

Location Loughglynn Demesne is situated approximately 2km north of Loughglynn village, 10km north of Castlerea and 9km south of Ballaghaderreen. The area is serviced by the R325, N5 & N60 with Knock Airport located approximately 25km north west of the estate.

Loughglynn House, County Roscommon, photograph courtesy BidX1, 2024.

Property Description The property is arranged to provide a substantial 18th century Georgian residence together with numerous external buildings. The property is situated on a site area extending to approximately 7.94 hectares (19.63acres).

Loughglynn House, County Roscommon, photograph courtesy BidX1, 2024.

The main building is arranged to provide numerous receptions rooms and bedrooms arranged over ground and two upper floors.

Loughglynn House, County Roscommon, photograph courtesy BidX1, 2024.
Loughglynn House, County Roscommon, photograph courtesy BidX1, 2024.
Loughglynn House, County Roscommon, photograph courtesy BidX1, 2024.
Loughglynn House, County Roscommon, photograph courtesy BidX1, 2024.
Loughglynn House, County Roscommon, photograph courtesy BidX1, 2024.
Loughglynn House, County Roscommon, photograph courtesy BidX1, 2024.

The property also comprises church buildings, courtyard buildings including old dairy and stores and farm buildings including old stables, cow byre, chicken shed and piggery.

Loughglynn House, County Roscommon, photograph courtesy BidX1, 2024.

Additional caretaker’s cottage extending to approximately 73 sq. m. (785 sq. ft). Restored in 2015 the property comprises two bedrooms, kitchen/living room, office/ 3rd bedroom, shower/toilet and solid fuel central heating.

All intending purchasers are advised to satisfy themselves as to the accuracy of the measurements provided.

Accommodation The accommodation on site comprises: Dillon House extending to approximately 1,728 sq. m (18,600 sq. ft). Church Building extending to approximately 1,423 sq. m (15,317 sq. ft). Strickland House extending to approximately 443 sq. m (4,768 sq. ft). Caretaker cottage restored 2015, three bedrooms extending to approximately 73 sq. m (785 sq. ft). Courtyard buildings extending to approximately 342 sq. m (3,681 sq. ft).

Loughglynn House, County Roscommon, photograph courtesy BidX1, 2024.

http://landedestates.nuigalway.ie/LandedEstates/jsp/property-list.jsp?letter=L

Loughglynn was the main residence of the Dillon family, built circa 1715, extended in the 1820s and altered again in the early 20th century. It is recorded in 1814, 1837 and in Griffith’s Valuation as the seat of Viscount Dillon. The Dillons were absentee landlords for much of the nineteenth century and their agents, the Stricklands, lived in the house. During the twentiethcentury the house served as a convent. Loughglinn House is still extant.   

Loughglynn House, County Roscommon, photograph courtesy BidX1, 2024.

  see http://lordbelmontinnorthernireland.blogspot.com/2015/08/1st-viscount-dillon.html

THE VISCOUNTS DILLON WERE MAJOR LANDOWNERS IN COUNTY MAYO, WITH 83,749 ACRES 

This family is said to derive from LOGAN, or the Valiant (third son of O’Neal, monarch of Ireland, of the blood royal of Heremon), who fled his country in consequence of slaying, in single combat, about AD 595, his father’s nephew, Coleman, King of Timoria, in Hibernia; and subsequently passing over into France, and marrying the daughter and heir of the Duke of Aquitaine, himself and his descendants became, for several generations, sovereign princes of that dukedom. 

From these princes descended 

SIR HENRY DE LEON (son of Thomas, Duke of Aquitaine), who was brought into England with his brother Thomas, when an infant, by HENRY II, the deposer of his father; and accompanying the Earl of Moreton (afterwards King JOHN) into Ireland, in 1185, obtained those extensive territorial grants in the counties of Longford and Westmeath then denominated Dillon’s Country, but altered by statute, in the reign of HENRY VIII, to the Barony of Kilkenny West. 

Sir Henry married a daughter of John de Courcy, Earl of Ulster, and was afterwards styled “Premier Dillon, Lord Drumraney“. 

From this feudal lord lineally sprang 

GERALD DILLON, of Drumraney, County Westmeath, chief of the family of Dillon towards the end of the 14th century, left two sons, the elder of whom, SIR MAURICE, was ancestor of the Viscounts Dillon; and the younger, SIR JAMES, of the Earls of Roscommon

Sixth in descent from Sir Maurice was 

 
SIR THEOBALD DILLON, Knight, of Costello-Gallen, County Mayo, who was created VISCOUNT DILLON in 1622. 

His lordship married Eleanor, daughter of Sir Edward Tuite, of Tuitestown, County Westmeath, and sister of William Tuite, of Tuitestown, County Westmeath. 

He died at an advanced period of life, in 1624, leaving so numerous a progeny that he assembled, at one time, in his house at Killenfaghny, more than one hundred of his descendants. 

He was succeeded by his grandson, 

LUCAS, 2nd Viscount (1610-29), who wedded, in 1625, but when fifteen years of age, the Lady Mary MacDonnell, second daughter of Randal, 1st Earl of Antrim; by whom he left at his decease an only son, his successor, 

THEOBALD, 3rd Viscount (1629-30); who died in infancy, when the title reverted to his uncle, 

THOMAS, 4th Viscount (1615-72), who espoused Frances, daughter of Nicholas White, of Leixlip; and was succeeded at his decease by his by his eldest surviving son, 

THOMAS, 5th Viscount, who married Elizabeth, eldest daughter of Sir John Burke, Knight, of County Galway; but left no issue. 

His lordship died in 1674, when the title reverted to his kinsman, 

LUCAS, 6th Viscount, great-grandson of the 1st Viscount, being the eldest son of Theobald Dillon, third son of his lordship’s eldest son, Sir Christopher Dillon, Knight. 

This nobleman dying without issue, in 1682, the title devolved upon 

THEOBALD DILLON, of Kilmore, as 7th Viscount (refer to Sir Lucas Dillon, 2nd son of 1st Viscount). 

This nobleman, an officer in the army, attached himself to the falling fortunes of JAMES II, and was outlawed in 1690. 

His lordship wedded Mary, daughter of Sir Henry Talbot, of Templeoge, County Dublin, and had, with other issue, 

HENRY, his successor; 
Arthur, father of 10th and 11th Viscounts. 

After the decease of his lordship, in 1691, the outlawry was reversed in favour of his son and successor, 

HENRY, 8th Viscount, who espoused Frances, second daughter of George, Count Hamilton, and was succeeded at his decease, in 1713, by his son, 

RICHARD, 9th Viscount (1688-1737), who married the Lady Bridget Burke, second daughter of John, 9th Earl of Clanricarde, by whom he left at his decease an only daughter, Frances, who wedded her first cousin, and his lordship’s successor, 

CHARLES, 10th Viscount (1701-41), who died without issue and was succeeded by his brother, 

HENRY, 11th Viscount (1705-87), a colonel in the French service, who espoused, in 1744, the Lady Charlotte Lee, eldest daughter of George Henry, 2nd Earl of Lichfield, of Ditchley Park, Oxfordshire, and had issue, 

CHARLES, his successor
Arthur, a general in the French service; 
Henry; 
Frances; Catherine; Laura; Charlotte. 

His lordship was succeeded by his eldest son, 

CHARLES, 12th Viscount (1745-1813), who conformed to the established church in 1767, and claimed, and was allowed, the viscountcy, as 12th Viscount, by the Irish House of Lords in 1778. 

His lordship married firstly, in 1776, Henrietta Maria Phipps, only daughter of Constantine, 1st Lord Mulgrave, and had issue, 

HENRY AUGUSTUS, his successor
Frances Charlotte. 

His lordship wedded secondly, a French lady, and by her, who died in 1833, he had a daughter, Charlotte, married in 1813 to Lord Frederick Beauclerk. 

He was succeeded by his son, 

HENRY AUGUSTUS, 13th Viscount (1777-1832), who espoused, in 1807, Henrietta, eldest daughter of Dominick Geoffrey Browne MP, and had issue, 

CHARLES HENRY, his successor
Theobald Dominick Geoffrey; 
Arthur Edmund Denis; 
Constantine Augustus; 
Gerald Normanby; 
Henrietta Maria; Margaret Frances Florence; Louisa Anne Rose; Helena Matilda. 

This nobleman, assuming the additional surname and arms of LEE, was succeeded by his eldest son, 

CHARLES HENRY, 14th Viscount (1810-65). 

  • Charles Henry Robert Dillon, 21st Viscount (1945–82); 
  • Henry Benedict Charles Dillon, 22nd Viscount (b 1973); 

The heir is his cousin, Thomas Arthur Lee Dillon (b 1983), the son of his uncle, the Hon Richard Arthur Louis Dillon (1948–2014). 

 
LOUGHGLYNN HOUSE, County Roscommon, is a five-bay, two-storey mansion house, built ca 1715. 

 
Although Loughglynn is in County Roscommon, the vast majority of the Dillon estate straddled the border with County Mayo. 

 
A third attic storey was built in the 1820s, though suffered a disastrous fire in 1904, when the top storey was not replaced, nor the end bays on the garden front which were reduced to a single storey. 

 
There are ashlar limestone walls with quoins and a with roughly tooled limestone basement. 

 
The entrance front has a pediment and a pedimented Doric doorcase. 

 
In 1903, Loughglynn was sold to the Catholic Bishop of Elphin, who invited the Franciscan Missionaries of Mary to establish a convent. 

 
The sisters established a dairy, and Loughglynn butter and cheese was famous all over the world until they ceased this activity in the 1960s. 

 
They subsequently opened a nursing home. 

In 2003, the property developer Gerry Gannon bought the convent for under €2m, intending to turn it into a hotel. 

In 2009, it was transferred to his wife’s name. 

Loughglynn House, County Roscommon, photograph courtesy BidX1, 2024.
Loughglynn House, County Roscommon, photograph courtesy BidX1, 2024.
Loughglynn House, County Roscommon, photograph courtesy BidX1, 2024.

Stackallan House, Navan, County Meath

Stackallan House, Navan, County Meath – previously 482 

Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

“(Hamilton-Russell, Boyne, V/PB; Burke/LG1965) One of the few surviving grand Irish country houses of the beginning  of C18; built ca 1716 for Gustavus Hamilton, 1st Viscount Boyne, one of William III’s generals. Of three storeys, with two adjoining pedimented fronts, one of nine bays and one of seven bays. Good quoins and window surrounds; continuous entablatures over windows’ bold string-courses; high-pitched and wide-eaved sprocketed roof on modillion cornice. The home of Mrs Anthony Burke, whose late husband was the grandson of Sir Henry Farnham Burke, Garter Principal King of Arms, and the great-grandson of Sir Bernard Burke, Ulster King of Arms; two generations of the dynasty that edited Burke’s series of genealogical publications.” 

Gustavus Hamilton (1642-1723) 1st Viscount Boyne, c. 1680 unknown artist.
Gustavus Hamilton 2nd Viscount Boyne by Rosalba Carriera around 1730.
Gustavus Hamilton, 2nd Viscount Boyne, (1710-1746) courtesy of National Trust Castle Ward.
Gustavus Hamilton, 2nd Viscount Boyne, (1710-1746) Engraver Andrew Miller, English, fl.1737-1763 After William Hogarth, English, 1697-1764, courtesy of National Gallery of Ireland.

https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/14401801/stackallan-house-stackallan-co-meath

Stackallan House, STACKALLAN, County Meath 

Stackallan House, County Meath, courtesy National Inventory.

Detached three-story over basement country house built c.1715. Built largely on a square plan. Principal façades to the west and south with nine and seven bays respectively. Central three-bay of both these facades marked by the presence of a slightly projecting breakfront with pediment. Projecting cornice with dentils to both principal facades. Built of rendered limestone with quoins to corners and to breakfronts. Steeply pitched natural slate roof of late seventeenth-century French fashion with two rendered chimneystacks. Flat-headed window openings with moulded stone surrounds and moulded stone sills. Replacement timber sash windows of fifteen panes on all floors of the principal facades, with the top floor being reduced to nine panes. Stone string courses between floors. A range of outbuildings, built around an open courtyard, located to the north of the house. Gate lodge and gateway to south of main house. 

Appraisal 

Stackallan House is one of the very few surviving classical Irish country houses from the early eighteenth century. The architectural design and detailing of this house are immediately apparent, particularly on the two principal facades. The architectural form of the house is enhanced by many original features and materials, such as the slate roof, moulded window surrounds and string courses. The house forms an interesting group with the surviving related outbuildings and entrance gates. The house has important historical connections with Gustavus Hamilton a noted Protestant politician in Irish affairs during the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. Hamilton commanded a regiment of Williamite soldiers at the Battle of the Boyne (1690) and later rose to become a Major General in the English Army and fought against Louis XIV of France. 

https://archiseek.com/2015/1712-stackallan-house-co-meath

1712 – Stackallan House, Co. Meath 

Stackallan House is one of the very few surviving classical Irish country houses from the early eighteenth century. The principal façades to the west and south have nine and seven bays, with the central three-bays of both projecting with a pediment.  

Built in 1715 by Gustavus Hamilton (b. 1639), first Viscount Boyne, the estate consisted of forfeited lands beside the River Boyne which were granted to then General Hamilton for heroism at the Battle of the Boyne, the Siege of Derry, and the capture of Athlone. Another Williamite soldier, Thomas Burgh is sometimes credited with the design. 

Described by Lewis: “Stackallen House is the handsome residence of Viscount Boyne, whose ancestor, Gustavus, first Viscount, commanded a regiment in King William’s army in the battle of the Boyne: he was interred in the church of Stackallen in 1723, as have also been many other branches of the family. The mansion is a spacious structure, and stands in a fine, well-planted demesne”. 

The classical garden front of Stackallen House dates from the early 18th century and was completely restored in the 1990s, Stackallan, Copyright Christopher Simon Sykes/The Interior Archive Ltd, CS_GI25_06 

The Staircase Hall is decorated with Ionic columns at the foot of the stairs and an impressive plasterwork ceiling, Stackallan, County Meath, Copyright Christopher Simon Sykes/The Interior Archive Ltd, CS_GI25_09 

featured in Great Irish Houses. Forewards by Desmond FitgGerald, Desmond Guinness. IMAGE Publications, 2008. 

p. 258. “Stackallan, a magnificent three-storey house that stands as one of the very finest examples of Queen Anne residences to be found in Ireland, has been lovingly restored by the present owners. To gain an insight into this grand and fascinating house, you need look no further than the historic river Boyne, which once meandered alongside the estate in its heyday. Indeed, Stackallan was initially called Boyne House by Gustavus Hamilton, the first Viscount Boyne, who built it in 1716 after fighting alongside William of Orange. 

The river, which would also provide the energy to drive the mill at Stackallan and an income from customs on good that passed through the port of the river at Drogheda, is one of the few constants in the history of a house that has experienced many changes of ownership. Lord Boyne purchased a castle and a 17th century manor house built in the 15th century by the Anglo-Norman Barnewall family. By 1712 it had been transformed into a substantial new dwelling. 

There is some dispute as to the architect behind the present day façade. While it undoubtedly pays its respects to the classical tradition, there is also a discernible northern European influence that is more akin to Beaulieu, further to the east. John Curle and Thomas Burgh have both been linked to the property; Curle, given his involvement at Beaulieu, is a likely candidate. 

The entrance that faces east has a seven-bay façade with pedimented centrepieces and moulded windowsills, while the garden front entrance is a more elaborate nine-bay affair. This may originally have been the entrance, and the sculpted arms of the Hamilton and Brooke families appear on the pediment, dated 1712. Stackallan was almost certainly built in stages rather than during one focused period. As author and UCD academic, Dr Christine Casey, has observed: “The growth of country houses from tower houses to manor houses to Georgian mansion is a familiar feature of the Irish countryside. AT Stackallan, the several building phases have been so well integrated as to defy distinction.” 

Undisputedly though, STackallan began a new lease of life in 1992 when Martin and Carmel Naughton, the current owners, purchased the property from Elizabeth Bourke. The pair launched an extensive renovation of the hosue and grounds and hired David Sheehan of Sheehan and Barry architects to lead the project. They set out their stall by returning the entrance to its 18th century origins, replacing the modest forecourt with a tree-lined avenue and an enlarged entrance. The new entrance and forecourt work well, allowing the visitor more time to take in the imposing house upon entering. 

The restoration of the property was approached with care and a real appreciation of  its lineage. This is especially evident in the entrance hall, with its original scagliola pillars, wonderful furnishings and a period Irish harp. The 18th century fireplace is new, and came, like many of the light fittings, from trawls through auction rooms in the south of England. Under the stairs, a former owner had blocked out the natural light by installing an bar and this process has been reversed. Now a family piano sits under the stairs. A large Irish table, possibly from Castletown, stands on the new tile flooring which is simple and elegant. One of the owner’s children was given the task of bidding for the table when it came up for auction in Southampton. He was late but was so eager not to miss the auction that he parked on double yellow lines and was clamped. “Every time he comes into the house now,” recalls his mother, with a smile, “he says the table cost him £100!” 

[p. 263] The stair hall is dominated by a long central flight of stairs which rise to join a timber gallery decorated by paired banisters and carved ornaments all offset by Georgian yellow on the walls. The 18th century ceiling, which is one of the most important surviving early relics in the house, required extensive renovation and care. David Sheehan noticed it was lagging in the middle, where the coat of arms of Hamilton and Brooke offset various weapons and musical instruments, and so they commenced a restoration process that saved the feature. A sky blue colour on the ceiling has been replaced by a subtle shade of beige. It is thought the entrance and stairs may have been changed at an earlier time as some of the banister uprights are uneven; had they been designed in situ there would perhaps have been a greater consistency. 

To the left of the hall is the drawing room, which eschews the Georgian yellow in favour of an emerald green that would benefit the extensive collection of 18th century art. The new rococo ceiling in the drawing room is the work of a young craftsman called Seamas O hEacha, from County Galway, and resembles a design found at 86 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin. The white chimneypiece, which was brought in and matches one in the dining room, is the work of Benjamin Carter, who made the pieces in 1761 for the 8th Earl of Thanet’s house in Grosvenor Square, London. They were later the property of Sir Thomas and Lady Beecham, who, on moving out, had them packed up. When war broke out, they were stored and forgotten about until bought by the current owners. Legend has it that Mozart played in front of one of the fireplaces. Robert Adam designed an overmantel for the Earl of Thanet’s chimneypiece in the dining room at Stackallan. 

The saloon, which lies between the drawing and dining room, contains a wonderful Pietro Bossi chimneypiece which came from 6 Merrion Square, Dublin. In the restoration several uses were contemplated for this room – it had previously been a library, containing rows of leather bound copies of Burke’s Peerage – and at one time the owners thought of turning it into a music or print room. Once it had been redecorated under the careful eye of Michael Dillon and two Russian artists, however, they found it acted as a fine overspill room when they entertain. The superb oak tree and acorn pattern, fantastical birds and figures of industry and commerce all greatly enhance the room. A 17th century chair, which came from Castletown, and [p. 265] three copies provide the central furnishings of the room. 

Two large double doors lead to the garden where Jim Reyolds of Butterstream Gardens, Trim, has led the restored canal and added a formal parterre. A stream garden has been created to the south west and this includes an herbaceous border created by head gardener Lorraine Lightholder. Careful planting has begun to overturn the losses of the early 20th century. 

In the neighbouring dining room, impressive silk hanging decorate the walls. The large formal dining table came from Gordon Nichol and the chairs, 23 in all, came from the Friendly Brothers Club, which once operated near St Stephen’s Green, Dublin. Curtains came from GC Faulkner and Sons in Dublin and the ceiling, which is Victorian, was preserved. A silverware collection, dated from the early 1800s, bears the Stackallan crest. Clearly commissioned for the property, the owners bought the collection in New York after they purchased the house. Indeed, much of the original furniture lost over the years came up in a sale attended by the Naughtons. They had not intended to buy the house at that time and came away with just a wellhead and a stool. Two weeks later they purchased the house. 

The owners spend most of their time in the family living room and the kitchen/breakfast room to the right of the entrance hall, where modern conveniences such as the television are well hidden. In 1992, a new family dining and moring room was added that basks in sunlight and this is where they also gather when they have small and informal get-togethers. 

[p. 267] A library on the first floor displays a wonderful craftsmanship, working with Dutch pine brought in from the UK for the shelving. In the blue room, where guests stay, the grey and white chimneypiece, originally from the hallway, has found a new home. The top floor of the house, which was once broken up into dormitories, now contains newly decorated bedrooms with all modern conveniences. Boardroom and conference facilities show how the house has changed to meet modern demands while the cellars host a cinema and Irish bar. Oak beams have been left exposed to preserve the fabric of the house, but the manner in which the basement has adapted offers a lesson in 21st century country house living. 

While the use of Stackallan has changed widely over the centuries, from stud and farm to soldiers’ barracks and one-time boarding school to family home, it has been wonderfully restored. That it has lost none of what makes it aesthetically appealing in the process, is a testament to the vision and thoroughness of the current owners. They have undoubtedly preserved, for the next generation, a rich and historic architectural legacy.” 

Stackallan House is located between Navan and Slane. Erected by Gustavus Hamilton, 1st Viscount Boyne, Stackallan has two formal fronts and is three storeys high with wide eaves. The house was originally known as Boyne House and is generally dated to 1716 making it one of the first of the grand mansions of the eighteenth century. Stackallan is of an older design and so is possibly older again. The house may have been erected in the 1690s.  It is a rare example of a pre-Palladian style house. Built largely on a square plan, the house is said to have been designed by Thomas Burgh and John Curle. The interior of Stackallan is dominated by one of the largest staircases in Ireland – one broad long flight of stairs. The staircase ceiling depicts the Hamilton coat of arms surrounded by military trophies. In the 1830s there were two fish ponds and a pigeon house in the grounds.  In recent years the house and gardens have been restored and a classical folly and canal have been constructed in the gardens. 

Stackallan belonged to the Barnewalls in medieval times and they erected a castle. The lands became the property of John Osborne of London in 1666. John Osborne of Stackallan was M.P. for Meath in 1692. In 1704 the widow of John Osborne sold much of the estate to Gustavus Hamilton and the remainder to Henry Osborne of Dardistown. 

The Hamilton family gave their name to the town of Manorhamilton in Co. Leitrim. The Christian name, Gustavus, entered the family in honour of the Swedish king, Gustavus Adolphus whom Sir Frederick Hamilton served during the Thirty Years War. Born about 1642, Gustavus Hamilton, was the youngest son of Sir Frederick Hamilton and grandson of 1st Lord Paisley. Gustavus, was the privy councillor to king James II but changed sides to William. He defended Enniskillen and Coleraine against the forces of James in 1689 and also defended Derry. He commanded a regiment at the Boyne where his horse was shot out from under him. He waded across the river Shannon to attack Athlone and became governor of the town. He fought at the Battle of Aughrim.  He rose to the rank of Privy Chancellor and Major General. From 1692 to 1713 Hamilton served as M.P. for County Donegal. In 1715 Gustavus was created Baron Hamilton of Stackallan and in 1717 raised to the title Viscount of Boyne. He served as a privy counsellor to Queen Anne and then to George I. He died aged 84 in 1723 and was buried at Stackallan. He was succeeded by his grandson, Gustavus, son of Frederick Hamilton who had died before his father.  

Gustavus Hamilton, was the oldest son of Frederick Hamilton, eldest son of Gustavus Hamilton, 1st Viscount Boyne.  He was a Privy Councillor for Ireland, M.P. for Newport (Isle of Wight) and commissioner of the Irish Revenue. He died unmarried and was succeeded by his cousin, Frederick Hamilton. When Frederick died he was succeeded by his brother, Richard, 4th Viscount, who  married Georgina, heiress to Charles Moore, Earl of Charleville and Baron Tullamore. Richard served as M.P. for Navan from 1755 to 1761. He was High Sheriff of County Meath in 1766.  Richard and Georgina had seventeen children and their son, Gustavus, became the 5th Viscount. In 1773 Gustavus married Martha-Matilda, only daughter of Sir Quaile Somerville of Somerville. Their son, Gustavus, succeeded at Stackallan in 1789. 

In the 1830s the house was uninhabited but was described as a spacious mansion in a fine well planted demesne. The demesne was described as being in bad order. One surveyor said that the house was badly situated on low ground. A countryman remarked “I wonder, sir, they should build a house there; it looks quite drowned.” 

St. Columba’s College was founded in 1843 by the Rev. William Sewell, the Lord Primate of Ireland, the Earl of Dunraven and others. They took a seven year lease of Stackallan House. Six years later the school moved to south county Dublin where it continues to this day. 

In 1850 the seventh Viscount assumed the additional surname of Russell, from his father-in-law. In 1866 he was created Baron Brancepeth, of Brancepeth in the County of Durham. The family resided at Brancepeth Castle, Durham and also held lands in Shropshire. In 1883 Lord Boyne held 2,739 acres in Meath with his overall estates in England and Ireland amounted to 30,205 acres. 

The house remained in the Hamilton family until 1920 when it was sold to Daniel O’Mahoney Leahy. During the Second World War the Irish army was based at Stackallen House. 

Stackallen was purchased by Major Anthony and Mrs. Elizabeth Burke in 1953. Major Burke’s family edited the series of genealogical books. In 1964 Major Burke was killed when a horse collapsed on top of him while hunting with the Ward Union. Mrs. Burke opened a stud farm at Stackallen in 1960. The house was sold in 1992 by Mrs. Burke who moved to a former rectory in Beauparc. . 

In June 1992 Margaret Heffernan of Dunnes Stores agreed to purchase Stackallen House  for £1.65 million but decided not to move to the house later that year and so the house was put back on the market. She decided that the house was too much for her and she calculated that the restoration and running costs of the house were too expensive for her. 

In November 1992 Stackallen House was purchased by Martin Naughton. He is the owner of Glen Dimplex which is the world’s leading manufacturer of electrical heating products and also produces a wide range of other appliances. 

 
Also in Great Houses of Ireland. Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd and Christopher Simon Sykes. Laurence King Publishing, London, 1999. 

p. 101. “If the formal gardens at Killruddery are the oldest surviving in Ireland, the one installed in 1998 at Stackallen for its owners, Mr and Mrs Martin Naughton, must be the newest – and no less striking for that. The story is simply told: the Naughtons took the splendidly bold move of buying ‘lock, stock and barrel’ a gold-medal winning Chelsea Flower Show garden called Bosquet de Chanel. 

This elaborate cabinet de verdure encompassed by high beech hedges designed by Tom Stuart-Smith for the couturiers Karl Lagerfeld and Chanel, was duly dismantled after the show and shipped to Meath, where it was recast and substantially enlarged by Stuart-Smith in collaboration with Todd Longstaffe-Gowan of the Landscape Agency, a new company specialising in all aspects of landscape restoration, conservation and design. It was refashioned to fit into a former paddock north of the house. The garden took a mere six weeks to assemble and hey presto, there is was – an adornment that, quite understandably, gave immediate gratification to the Naughtons. 

The ‘instant garden’ is only one of a highly impressive range of improvements made by the Naughtons at Stackallen during a thorough and sympathetic restoration of the house and its demesne. The leading Irish garden designer Jim Reynolds has also been busy here; and there is an exotic new Painted Room by the muralist Michael Dillon [the youngest son of the 20th Viscount Dillon. He did murals in the Painted Room]. The exterior of the house has been handsomely repointed and the interior immaculately renovated under the direction of David Sheehan of the Dublin practice Sheehan & Barry. It forms a fine setting for the important collection of Irish 20th century art imaginatively assembled by the Naughtons in recent years. Carmel Naughton is a connoisseur of paintings and chairman of the National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin, where her husband, Martin, the founder in 1973 of Glen Dimplex group in Newry, is also actively involved in the creation of the stylish new Georgian townhouse hotel the Merrion, in Merrion Square. 

[p. 102] All this enthusiastic rejuvenation is tremendously encouraging for everyone who cares about Ireland’s heritage beign a living, breathing entity. It is particularly exciting that it should have happened to such an important building as Stackallen, an exceptionally early great house, indeed one of the very few surviving grand Classical Irish country houses of the 18th century. 

Until recently it was usually assumed that Stackallen was built circa 1716, the year after its builder, General Gustavus Hamilton, who had distinguished himself at the Battle of the Boyne nearby (where his horse was shot under him) and at the storming of Athlone, was created a peer as Baron Hamilton of Stackallen. But this, as Christine Casey and Alistair Rowan have pointed out in their authoritative North Leinster volume in The Buildings if Ireland series, is to miss several points. 

[picture credit: The Staircase Hall, dominated by one of the largest and grandest staircases in Ireland, which rises in one broad, long flight under an elaborate plaster ceiling. 

[the ceiling of the Staircase Hall, with its swaggering armorial achievement in the central panel displaying the coat of arms of General Gustavus Hamilton impaling those of his wife, Elizabeth Brooke of Brookeborough [Co Fermanagh]. The Ionic columns at the foot of the stairs were installed in the early 19th century, when the new entrance was created.] 

p. 104. “First, the General would have been approaching his mid-seventies by this time (rather late in the day to be building a triumphal pile). Secondly, the style of the building also suggests an earlier date. And thirdly, it is surely significant that neither the coat of arms in the oculus of the pediment on the south façade (now the garden front but originally the entrance front) nor the amazingly elaborate one on the ceiling of the staircase hall incorporates a nobleman’s coronet, whether that of a baronet or Viscount (Hamilton was advanced to the Viscountcy of Boyne in 1717). Casey and Rowan conclude that these armorial adornments would seem to have been put in place and the house completed before Hamilton’s elevation to the peerage – ‘and since a dated gutter head of 1712 has been found, the years 1710-1712 seem the most likely date.’ 

Certainly, on stylistic evidence, Stackallen belongs to the culmination of that delectable type of 17th century country house which flourished from the Restoration of King Charles II right up to the Age of Queen Anne and which we joyfully encountered at Beaulieu, just twenty miles away. As Casey and Rowan observe, the arrangement of the windows in such houses differ significantly from buildings of the Georgian period and is marked by the fact tha the gournd floor and first-floor windows are of equal height. At STackallen they are all sash windows with 15 panes of glass, and only the top floor reduces in size to sashes of nine panes. There are nine bays on the present garden front, seven on the present entrance front; this and the fact that the window surrounds are more elaborate on the former confirm that the south façade was the ‘show’ side. 

Hamilton, who had received a substantial grant of forfeited lands beside the River Boyne in the 1690s, would doubtless have wanted to make a splash with his new house. A scion of the illustrious Ulster House of Hamilton, Earls (and later Dukes) of Abercorn, he derived his exotic Christian name from his father Sir Frederick Hamilton’s military service with King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden. Before joining the army himself, young Gustavus matriculated at Trinity College Dublin, where, in 1712, was laid the foundation stone of the library designed by the military engineer and architect Thomas Burgh of Oldtown, Co Kildare, to whom Desmond Guineess, in his Great Irish Houses and Castles, attributes the architecture of Stackallen. 

Burgh, like Hamilton, had been a Williamite soldier. Hamilton, who had estates in Co Fermanagh and married into another prominent Ulster dynasy, the Brookes of Brookeborough, first came to prominence in 1688 as the Protestant Governor of Enniskillen. [p. 106] The next year, as Colonel of the 20th Foot, he was to the fore in the defence of Coleraine and Derry against Jacobite attack. The story goes that at the successful storming of Athlone he waded through the Shannon at the head of his troops.” 

“Garlanded with honours, he rose to be a Privy Councillor under Queen Anne before finally retiring to enjoy his new estates in Co Meath. The interior of his elegant new house at Stackallen was to be dominated by one of the largest staircases in the whole of Ireland, a broad, long flight under a spectacular plasterwork ceiling of oak-leaf borders, military trophies, flowers and musical instruments. And there, swaggering in the centre, is General Hamilto’ns coat of arms impaled with those of his wife. 

The proud old couple were not, though, to enjoy the splendours of Stackallen for long. Elizabeth died there at Christmas 1721, the General two years later, in his 84th year. It is probable that their full plans for Stackallen were never finished for as Casey and Rowan expertly note, the house ‘reads’ as a great cube and, as built, lacks a full range of rooms on its east side. 

p. 107. The general was succeeded in the Viscountcy of Boyne by his bachelor grandson who, in turn, was followed by a cousin embroiled in marital difficulties. It was never clear whether his first marriage, to a blacksmith’s daughter from Tullamore, had been valid or not; in any event, his children by his second wife, the eldest of whom assumed the title of Viscount Boyne, were regarded as illegitimate. So it may have been his brother, the 4th Viscount Boyne, who was responsible for making various improvements to Stackallen later in the 18th century, including the stables (similar, when built, to those by Capability Brown nearby at Slane, seat of the Conynghams) and the reworking of the staircase. 

Further, more radical, alterations occurred in the early 19th century. A painting by Henry Brocas, senior, of circa 1820 shows the house and the stables before the entrance was moved from the south front, so the switch-round must have happened shortly after that date. At the same time a pair of Ionic columns were introduced by way of a screen to open up the new hall directly into the Staircase Hall. 

This would have been in the time of the 6th Viscount Boyne, who married Harriet Baugh, the heiress of Burwarton House in Shropshire (which, rebuilt by Anthony Salvin in the 1870s as a sprawling Italianate pile, was eventually to become the Boynes’s principal residence). The 7th Viscount married an even more prosperous heiress in the form of Emma Maria Russell of Brancepeth Castle, Co Durham, which also passed into the Hamilton family, causing them to assume the additional surname of Russell. Miss Russell’s mother was a Tennyson of Bayons Manor, Lincolnshire, and thus an aunt of the poet Alfred, and of her paternal grandfather, William Russell, we read that he was a merchant who acquired immense wealth. 

So wrote John Burke in his Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland (1833/5). And by a nice coincidence it was Burke’s descendant, Major Anthony Burke, MFH, who eventually came to live at Stackallen in the second half of the 20th century. This was after various vicissitudes, including a spell when the Boynes let the house out in the 19th century as a school, which subsequently developed into ST Columba’s College, near Dublin. 

The Burkes are celebrated as a dynasty of heralds and genealogists: Tony Burke’s grandfather Sir Henry Farnham Burke was Garter King of Arms, and his great-grandfather Sir Bernard Burke, Ulster King at Arms, was a leading populariser of pedigrees through such work as Burke’s Peerage and Baronetage, and Burke’s Landed Gentry. Tony and his second wife, Elizabeth, formerly Lady Milborne-Swinnerton-Pilkington, were more concerned with equine pedigrees; they ran Stackallen as a successful stud farm and the house became legendary in the world of horse-racing for its hospitality.  

After Tony was killed in the hunting field in 1964, as his first wife had been before him, Elizabeth Burke lived on at Stackallen into the 1990s, when the Naughtons arrived to give the old house an invigorating new life.”  

http://lordbelmontinnorthernireland.blogspot.com/2018/04/stackallan-house.html

THE VISCOUNTS BOYNE OWNED 2,739 ACRES OF LAND IN COUNTY MEATH 

This is a branch of the ducal house of ABERCORN; CLAUD HAMILTON, created 1st Baron Paisley, 1587, being the common ancestor of both. 

The grandson of that nobleman, 

GUSTAVUS HAMILTON (1642-1723), son of the Hon Sir Frederick Hamilton, by Sidney, daughter and heir of Sir John Vaughan, having abandoned the fortunes of JAMES II, to whom he was a privy counsellor, and distinguished himself as a military officer in the service of WILLIAM III, particularly at the battle of the Boyne, and the siege of Londonderry, was sworn of the Privy Council of the latter monarch, appointed Brigadier-General of his armies, and further rewarded with a grant of forfeited lands. 

General Hamilton was MP for County Donegal, 1692-1713, and MP for Strabane, 1713-15. 

In the reign of QUEEN ANNE he was advanced to the rank of Lieutenant-General; and by Her Majesty’s successor, GEORGE I, elevated to the peerage, 1715, as Baron Hamilton of Stackallan, County Meath. 

His lordship was advanced to a viscountcy, in 1717, as VISCOUNT BOYNE. 

He married Elizabeth, second daughter of Sir Henry Brooke Bt, of Brookeborough, County Fermanagh, and had issue, 

FREDERICK (c1663-1715), father of GUSTAVUS, 2nd Viscount; 
Gustavus, father of 3rd and 4th Viscounts; 
Henry, MP for Donegal, 1725-43; 
Elizabeth. 

His lordship was succeeded by his grandson, 

GUSTAVUS, 2nd Viscount (1710-46); at whose decease, unmarried, the honours devolved upon his cousin, 

FREDERICK, 3rd Viscount (1718-72), who wedded, in 1737, Elizabeth, daughter of Benjamin Hodley; but dying without issue, was succeeded by his brother, 

RICHARD, 4th Viscount (1724-89), who espoused Georgiana, second daughter of William Bury, by whom he had issue, seventeen children, including, 

GUSTAVUS, his successor
Charles; 
Richard; 
Catherine; Mary; Barbara; Sophia; Anne. 

His lordship was succeeded by his eldest son, 

GUSTAVUS, 5th Viscount (1749-1816), who married, in 1773, Martha Matilda, only daughter of Sir Quaile Somerville Bt, of Somerville, County Meath, and had issue, 

GUSTAVUS, his successor
Richard Somerville, Royal Navy; 
Sarah; Georgiana. 

His lordship was succeeded by his eldest son, 

GUSTAVUS, 6th Viscount (1777-1855), who wedded, in 1796, Harriet, only daughter of Benjamin Baugh, of Burwarton House, Shropshire, and had issue, 

  • Gustavus Frederick Hamilton-Russell, 7th Viscount (1798–1872); 
  • Gustavus Russell Hamilton-Russell, 8th Viscount (1830–1907); 
  • Gustavus William Hamilton-Russell, 9th Viscount (1864–1942); 
  • Gustavus Michael Stucley Hamilton-Russell, 11th Viscount (b 1965). 

The heir apparent is the present holder’s eldest twin son, the Hon Gustavus Archie Edward Hamilton-Russell (b 1999). 

STACKALLAN HOUSE, near Navan, County Meath (originally called Boyne House) was built ca 1716 for Gustavus Hamilton, afterwards 1st Viscount Boyne. 

It has been attributed to Colonel Thomas de Burgh, the military engineer, architect and MP. 

It comprises three storeys and two adjoining pedimented fronts, one of nine bays and the other, seven bays. 

The house has bold quoins and and distinctive window surrounds. 

The roof is high-pitched with a modillion cornice. 

The staircase is adorned with the Hamilton coat-of-arms surrounded by various military trophies, enclosed in a stucco wreath. 

After the 2nd World War Stackallan became the residence of Mrs Anthony Burke, whose late husband was the grandson of Sir Henry Farnham Burke KCVO CB, Garter Principal King of Arms. 

It is believed that Stackallan is now the property of Mr Martin Lawrence Naughton KBE. 

In 2015 Mr Naughton, CBE, was appointed an Honorary Knight Commander of the British Empire (KBE) for services to the Northern Ireland economy, art and philanthropic causes. 

Mount Hanover, Duleek, Co Meath 

Mount Hanover, Duleek, Co Meath 

Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.  

“(Mathews/LGI1937 supp) A three storey house probably dating from the first half of C18. Windows with thick glazing bars; fanlighted doorway at the end of a flight of steps with railings of particularly good ironwork. Sold recently by Mathews family.” 

Not in national inventory 

Casey, Christine and Alistair Rowan. The Buildings of Ireland: North Leinster. Penguin Books, London, 1993.  

p. 163. 

https://theirishaesthete.com/2015/09/12/in-full-flight/

In Full Flight

by theirishaesthete

IMG_8862


Mount Hanover, County Meath is believed to date from the start of the 18th century: its name suggests some time around the accession of George I in 1714. Of three storeys over basement, this tall and slender house has a handsome but relatively modest appearance until one steps into the dining room where the ceiling displays an unexpected riot of rococo plasterwork. Scrolls and curlicues abound and in the area occupied by a canted bay are clusters of flowers and fruit, and swooping birds. Although stylistically it shows a lighter touch, given the house’s location not many miles from Drogheda, might this be another example of the handiwork of the stuccodore of St Peter’s, or at least of someone working with him?

FullSizeRender

https://fivestar.ie/luxury-property-sales/mount-hanover-house/

Mount Hanover House: Meath 

Presented in wonderful condition and boasting 109 acres of prime agricultural lands. Positioned in a peaceful country setting yet within 25 minutes of Dublin Airport and 40 minutes of Dublin City. 
 
Further Information 
Mount Hanover House dates back to the Battle of the Boyne era when building commenced in 1690 and it is believed was probably completed in 1710.  
 
It was the home to the Mathews family for over 150 years until the mid-1980’s when the current owners purchased the property. 
 
They immediately set about a restoration project, investing considerable time and expenditure meticulously restoring the house to its former glory.  
 
Their efforts went far beyond the residence and the house is now surrounded by wonderful formal gardens, while the lands also benefited from drainage and continued maintenance.  
 
Today they present as top quality agricultural lands suitable for any farming enterprise, including stud farming. 
 
Presented in excellent condition the house makes a superb family home, conveniently laid out and although it impresses by its grandeur, it very much feels like a home.  
 
The rooms are bright, well-proportioned and are a showcase of early Georgian architecture.  
 
Throughout the house there are exquisite features, such as ornate cornicing and decorative ceiling plaster work, grand antique marble chimney pieces, Doric columns in the hall, sash windows with shutters, large bay windows throwing light into the rooms.  
 
A major feature of the house is the wonderful views with many different aspects such as the rolling fertile farmland, Bellewstown Hill, the gardens and woodland. 

http://meathhistoryhub.ie/houses-k-p/

Picture 705571284, PictureMount Hanover 

Mount Hanover is located between Julianstown and Duleek, near Kilsharvan. Maurice Craig said the Mount Hanover was an early 18th century house, noted for its fine ironwork. Craig said it probably dated to the first half of the eighteenth century. Casey and Rowan described Mount Hanover as a very tall gabled Georgian house with long fifteen pane sash windows with thick glazing bars. Mulligan dated the house to the early part of the eighteenth century possibly 1720. The ground floor rooms have plasterworks representing birds, fruit and foliage. 

John Curtis of Mount Hanover married Martha Towers in 1744. He died in 1775. His second son, Richard, succeeded him at Mount Hanover. John’s daughter Sophia married John Forbes of Newstone, Drumconrath. John Forbes was M.P. for Drogheda and Lord Mayor of Dublin. He later served as governor of the Bahamas. He died in 1797. Rev. Richard Curtis lived at Mount Hanover. In 1786 Arthur Forbes was resident at Mount Hanover. 

In 1801 George Ball was noted as resident. Mount Hanover was occupied by Gustavus Hamilton in 1814. The house then passed to the Matthews family. 

In 1835 Mount Hanover was the residence of James Mathews and was a good house with offices. In 1837 James Mathews was one of the shareholder sin the Drogheda and Kells Railway company. The Mathews family were involved in the formation of the Drogheda Steampacket Company (1826-1902). In 1854 James Mathews held Mount Hanover. 

Fr. Matthews from Mount Hanover was parish priest of St. Mary’s Drogheda. Fr. Mathews had been suspended  for seven years for supporting his niece in a case against her superiors in a convent in England. His niece was Susan Saurin of Garballagh House, Duleek. In 1876 James Mathews of Mount Hanover House held 968 acres in County Meath. At Christmas the Matthews family put on a pantomime and tea party for the children of Mount Hanover School. Patrick, son of James Mathews died in 1895. In 1901 Elizabeth Mathews, widow, aged 41 was living at Mount Hanover. The house had twenty rooms, seventeen windows to the front and seventeen outbuildings. James Stanley Mathews, elder son of Patrick and Elizabeth Mathews of Mount Hanover, was educated at Oxford College and was called to the Irish Bar in 1911. He married Phillis Mary Lentaigne in 1914. He served with  the South Irish Horse from 1915 to 1919. 

According to ‘The parish of Duleek and over the ditches’ one of the Matthews family was caught in the 1916 ambush at Ashbourne. The car in which they were driving, a Rover,   received a few bullet holes. There was a cricket club at Mount Hanover between 1949 and 1956. The house was sold in 1985. 

Castle Wilder (also known as Cloughdoo), Abbeyshrule, County Longford

Castle Wilder (also known as Cloughdoo), Abbeyshrule, County Longford

Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

p. 80. “(O’Reilly/IFR) A three storey gable-ended house.” 

https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/13402321/castlewilder-house-castlewilder-county-longford

Detached five-bay three-storey country house, built c. 1715 and altered c. 1880, having central single-bay two-storey gable-fronted bay to the front elevation (northeast) with two-bay single-storey lean-to extension attached to the northwest side. Pitched natural slate roof with over hanging eaves (to three sides – southeast gable end, northeast and southwest elevation) supported on timber brackets, cast-iron rainwater goods, and with rendered chimneystacks to either gable end (northwest and southeast). Timber bargeboards and timber drop finial to gable apex to southeast gable end. Terracotta ridge cresting to projecting central bay. Pebbledashed walls over smooth rendered plinth course. Square-headed diminishing window openings to front elevation having two-over-two pane timber sliding sash windows at second floor level; four-over-four pane timber sliding sash windows or replacement window openings at first and ground floor level, all having tooled stone sills. Replacement window fittings to rear (southwest) and to gable ends. Square-headed door opening to the southeast face of projecting central bay, probably moved, having carved lugged limestone surround with architrave and moulded lintel, and with replacement door and sidelight. Set well back from road in elevated location to the south of Legan and to the northeast of Abbeyshrule. Complex of outbuildings (13402322) to the north/northwest. 

This interesting and substantial house, of early eighteenth-century appearance, retains much of its early character and form. It retains some of its early fabric although the loss of a number of the early fittings to the openings, and the construction of a modern lean-to extension to the northwest side of the projecting central bay, detract somewhat from its architectural character. The proportions of this building, the form of the window openings, and the pitched slate roof with end chimneystacks indicates that this is a building of considerable antiquity. The projecting central bay was probably added sometime during the second half of the nineteenth century. The good quality carved limestone doorcase, which adds an element of artistic interest to the otherwise plain front elevation, was probably moved to its present location following the construction of the projecting central bay. The timber bargeboards to the southeast gable end, and the roof structure (with overhanging eaves) may also have been altered at this time. This building forms the centrepiece in a group of related structures along with the complex of outbuildings (13402322) to the north, and is an integral element of the built heritage of County Longford. This house was originally built by the Wilder family during the first decades of the eighteenth century, and possibly slightly earlier. There are references to the Wilder family in County Longford from the mid-seventeenth century (a Matthew Wilder of Cliduff (former name of house is Cloghdoo) is indicated in the 1659 Census of County Longford, and a Matthew Wilder was appointed as a Commissioner for County Longford from 1697 – 99; an Edward Wilder was a soldier in the 1649 Irish Confederate Wars), which suggests the presence of an earlier house/castle on or close to the site of the present structure. Castlewilder was the home of a William Wilder (1696 – 1745), during the first half of the eighteenth century, and he served as High Sheriff of County Longford in 1730. It remained in the ownership of the Wilder family (with a Matthew Wilder serving as High Sheriff in 1774, and his son, also Matthew, as High Sheriff in 1798) throughout the eighteenth and into the nineteenth century. This house was possibly the home of Theaker Wilder (c. 1717 – c. 1777; son of Matthew Wilder), a mathematician, and first Regius Professor of Greek and Senior Register at Trinity College, Dublin. He is notable for being Oliver Goldsmith’s (rather dismissive) tutor whilst he was at Trinity c. 1747. Castlewilder went into the ownership of the Pollock family c. 1823 (possibly leased), and was the home of a Hugh Pollock Esq. in 1837 (Lewis). A Richard Riggs Shaw J.P. was born here in 1823. Lewis (1837) records that ‘petty sessions are carried out at Castlewilder every alternate week’. The Castlewilder estate was sold in 1845 for a sum of £18,000 (or £13,800) to a Surgeon Richard Pearce O’Reilly (1793 – 1870) of Sackville Street in Dublin. The sale included ‘house, office and 752 acres of land’ of which 700 acres was described as ‘excellent arable, meadow and pasture land’, and c. 32 acres as ‘ornamental timber’. His son Richard Pearce O’Reilly J.P. (1843 – 1920) served as a High Sheriff of County Longford in 1867 and as Deputy Lieutenant in 1892(?). 

https://www.geni.com/projects/Historic-Buildings-of-County-Longford/29631

Castlewilder House Detached five-bay three-storey country house, built c. 1715 and altered c. 1880. Originally built by the Wilder family during the first decades of the 18th century. There are references to the Wilder family in County Longford from the mid-17th century (a Matthew Wilder of Cliduff (former name of house is Cloghdoo) is indicated in the 1659 Census of County Longford, and a Matthew Wilder was appointed as a Commissioner for County Longford from 1697 – 99; an Edward Wilder was a soldier in the 1649 Irish Confederate Wars), which suggests the presence of an earlier house/castle on or close to the site of the present structure. Castlewilder was the home of a William Wilder (1696 – 1745), during the first half of the 18th century, and he served as High Sheriff of County Longford in 1730. It remained in the ownership of the Wilder family (with a Matthew Wilder serving as High Sheriff in 1774, and his son, also Matthew, as High Sheriff in 1798) throughout the 18th and into the 19th century. This house was possibly the home of Theaker Wilder (c. 1717 – c. 1777; son of Matthew Wilder), a mathematician, and first Regius Professor of Greek and Senior Register at Trinity College, Dublin. He is notable for being Oliver Goldsmith’s (rather dismissive) tutor whilst he was at Trinity c. 1747. Castlewilder went into the ownership of the Pollock family c. 1823 (possibly leased), and was the home of a Hugh Pollock Esq. in 1837 (Lewis). A Richard Riggs Shaw J.P. was born here in 1823. Lewis (1837) records that ‘petty sessions are carried out at Castlewilder every alternate week’. The Castlewilder estate was sold in 1845 for a sum of £18,000 (or £13,800) to a Surgeon Richard Pearce O’Reilly (1793 – 1870) of Sackville Street in Dublin. His son Richard Pearce O’Reilly J.P. (1843 – 1920) served as a High Sheriff of County Longford in 1867 and as Deputy Lieutenant in 1892(?). 

Castletown Conyers, Ballyagran, Co Limerick 

Castletown Conyers, Ballyagran, Co Limerick 

Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

p. 77. “(Conyers, IFR) A two storey gable-ended earlyC18 house, to which a single storey bow fronted wing was added subsequently, and two storey stable block on the other. The front of the main house was originally of five bays, with a breakfront centre; but at a later date the two right-hand windows were replaced in each storey by a single Wyatt window. Central window flanked by two narrow windows above tripartite doorway. Bold quoins; single shouldered window surrounds with keystones. The bow fronted wing, which has since been demolished, contained a large room. Facing the front of the house is a charming pool with a statue of Neptune rising from it, aligned on the hall door.” 

https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/21903804/castletown-conyers-castletown-castletown-co-limerick

Castletown Conyers, CASTLETOWN, Castletown, County Limerick 

Castletown Conyers, County Limerick, courtesy of National Inventory.

Detached four-bay two-storey with dormer attic country house, built c. 1710, having central break front bay to front (south-east). Later four-bay two-storey wing to side (south-west) with single-storey lean-to boiler house to side (north-east). Recently renovated. Pitched artificial slate roof to house, with gabled dormer windows, rendered chimneystack, uPVC clad eaves course and aluminium rainwater goods. Artificial slate lean-to roof to boiler house. Hipped artificial slate roof to later wing. Lined-and-ruled rendered walls to front elevation of house and wing with rendered quoins to house. Lined-and-ruled rendered wall to side (south-west) elevation of wing with rubble stone walling visible. Rendered walls with plinth elsewhere. Square-headed window openings with tooled limestone and render sills with uPVC casement windows throughout. Raised rendered surrounds with keystones to window openings of front elevation of house. Rubbed red brick voussoirs and block-and-start surrounds to ground floor of side (south-west) elevation of later wing. Square-headed door openings throughout, having tooled limestone stepped approach to front elevation opening with channelled rendered surround, having timber panelled door flanked by uPVC sidelights. Replacement uPVC door to rear elevation opening. Timber panelled door surmounted by single-pane overlight to side (south-west) elevation of later wing. Enclosed farmyard to south-west of house, comprising eight-bay two-storey stable block forming eastern range, three-bay two-storey carriage house block forming southern range with integral carriage arches and integral porte-cochere. Fourteen-bay two-storey stable block with central integral carriage arches and exposed crenellated rubble stone enclosing wall linking eastern range to house. Pitched slate roofs with rendered chimneystacks and tooled limestone eaves courses. Rubble stone walls with having dressed stone quoins to porte-cochere piers. Integral elliptical-headed carriage arches having tooled sandstone and limestone voussoirs to north and south ranges. Double-leaf timber battened doors with wrought-iron strap hinges. Square-headed window openings with tooled limestone sills, having six-over-six pane timber sliding sash windows and timber louvers. Square-headed door openings having tooled stone voussoirs, lintels and timber battened doors. Cobbled stone paving to yard with enclosed cylindrical well to south-west, having enclosing rubble stone wall and render capping with single-leaf wrought-iron gate. Rectangular pond to south-east of house with island and central statue of Neptune. 

Appraisal 

Situated within its own grounds, this fine early eighteenth-century country house makes a significant contribution to the architectural heritage of County Limerick. With a traceable history stretching back to the to the medieval period with the ruins of a castle within the estate, the property was originally known as Castletown McEnery, becoming Castletown Conyers in 1697 when it was sold to Captain Charles Conyers from Charles Odell. Although modernised, much of the historic form and character of this fine building survives with a regimented façade, which is enhanced by quoins and fine tooled limestone sills with decorative surrounds. A fine enclosed courtyard remains intact, displaying the great skill of the builders who utilised high quality materials such as tooled limestone and sandstone throughout the construction to enliven the façades. A cobbled surface and an unusual enclosed well are integral elements of the historic character of the ensemble. 

Castletown Conyers, County Limerick, courtesy of National Inventory.
Castletown Conyers, County Limerick, courtesy of National Inventory.
Castletown Conyers, County Limerick, courtesy of National Inventory.

http://landedestates.nuigalway.ie/LandedEstates/jsp/property-list.jsp?letter=C 

The seat of the Conyers family, occupied by C. Conyers in the early 19th century. By the time of Griffith’s Valuation the house appears to be in use as an auxiliary workhouse, held by the Croom Guardians from William Bailey, medical doctor, and valued at £25. In 1894 it was the residence of Charles Conyers.   

http://www.patrickcomerford.com/search/label/castles 

Woodbrook, Mountrath, County Laois

https://www.myhome.ie/residential/brochure/woodbrook-house-woodbrook-mountrath-laois/4279878

Woodbrook, Mountrath, County Laois courtesy Clement Herron Real Estate.
Woodbrook, Mountrath, County Laois courtesy Clement Herron Real Estate.

Clement Herron Real Estate is pleased to welcome this fantastic period property in excellent condition to the market. This fine property was built in c. 1713 and is set on c. 3 acres which can be accessed via 2 separate driveways. The property boasts original features such as timber sash windows with wooden shutters, high ceilings, fanlight & period fireplaces.

The property comprises of entrance hall, living room, formal dining room, study, 5 bedrooms, 3 bathroom, family room, kitchen & store rooms.

Woodbrook, Mountrath, County Laois courtesy Clement Herron Real Estate.
Woodbrook, Mountrath, County Laois courtesy Clement Herron Real Estate.
Woodbrook, Mountrath, County Laois courtesy Clement Herron Real Estate.
Woodbrook, Mountrath, County Laois courtesy Clement Herron Real Estate.
Woodbrook, Mountrath, County Laois courtesy Clement Herron Real Estate.
Woodbrook, Mountrath, County Laois courtesy Clement Herron Real Estate.
Woodbrook, Mountrath, County Laois courtesy Clement Herron Real Estate.
Woodbrook, Mountrath, County Laois courtesy Clement Herron Real Estate.

The five double bedrooms are distributed over the two upper floors. The master bedroom is particularly bright and spacious. Three of the bedrooms have original fireplaces.

The basement area comprises of large kitchen, dining, sitting room, utility space for laundry, fuel/ boiler housing and other storage.

The main garden affords full southerly aspect and is laid out in grass lawn with tarmac driveway and ample parking space. There is a fabulous collection of mature trees and shrubs with a boundary wall with creates a private and secure residence. To the left of the main residence is a disused stable block and former garage, which can be converted back to stables if required. Location: Woodbrook House is located on the outskirts of Mountrath town centre. Mountrath is a small town in Co. Laois, approx 15 minute drive to Portlaoise and approx 1 hour to Dublin. Local amenities include the historic Roundwood House with its wonderful cultural evenings, Ballyfin Demesne and numerous woodland walks. Primary schools and the well regarded Mountrath Community School are all within a few minutes walk. Also walking distance to shops, banks, pubs, restaurants, churches etc. This property represents an opportunity to acquire a distinctive period house on a terrific private site at a reasonable price. 

Accommodation 

Basement : Hall: 3.16m x 3.06m Porch: 1.61m x 2.20m Tiled floor, alarm.  

Bathroom: 2.56m x 2.11m Bath, w.c. w.h.b.  

Kitchen: 4.82m x 5.33m Fully fitted kitchen, cooker, hob, integrated fridge freezer, integrated dishwasher, dual aspect.  

Woodbrook, Mountrath, County Laois courtesy Clement Herron Real Estate.

Sitting Room: 5.40m x 4.21m Carpet, Fireplace, light fittings x 3, curtains, curtain rail, built in shelves. Storage: 4.76m x 3.25m Carpet. Garage: 4.34m x 4.25m Pumphouse: 0.96m x 0.92m Ground Floor : Entrance Hall: 4.29m x 4.27m Carpet, coving, light fitting, fan light. Office: 3.36m x 4.27m Carpet, fireplace, curtains, curtain poles, sash windows & shutters.  

Woodbrook, Mountrath, County Laois courtesy Clement Herron Real Estate.
Woodbrook, Mountrath, County Laois courtesy Clement Herron Real Estate.

Living Room: 5.52m x 4.23m Carpets, red velvet curtains, with decorate valence, picture rail, coving, period fireplace, light fittings, sash windows with wooded shutters. Dining Room: 5.42m x 4.18m Carpets, Curtains with decorate valence, feature fireplace, coving, picture rail. Landing: 5.05m x 1.20m Carpet.  

Woodbrook, Mountrath, County Laois courtesy Clement Herron Real Estate.

Kitchen: 2.17m x 2.01m Fitted kitchen, cooker, hob & oven, tiled splash area. Hotpress: 1.76m x 2.32m Landing: 1.97m x 5.41m Carpet.  

Toilet: 1.00m x 1.58m W.C. Stairway to basement: 3.52m x 0.93m Carpet  

Woodbrook, Mountrath, County Laois courtesy Clement Herron Real Estate.

First Floor : Landing: 1.92m x 4.57m Carpet, feature window. Bathroom: 2.14m x 3.06m Tiled walls & floor, w.c., w.h.b, electric shower, bath. Hall: 4.74m x 4.31m. Carpet  

Bedroom 1: 3.47m x 4.28m Carpet, sash windows with wooden shutters, fireplace, coving. Bedroom 2: 5.55m x 4.21m Carpet, sash windows with wooden shutters, fireplace, coving. Bedroom 3: 4.18m x 5.38m Carpet & fireplace. Wardrobe: 0.47m x 0.83m Second Floor Bedroom 4: 4.35m x 3.51m Carpet. Bedroom 5: 4.38m x 3.14m Carpet. Water tank: 1.57m x 1.42m Shed Outdoors: 11.05m x 4.99m 

Features 

Period property on c. 3 acres. Timber sash windows. 

https://laoishouses.wordpress.com/2021/06/30/woodbrook-house-mountrath/

A Most Interesting House!

& a little bit about New Park, Mountrath

The imminent publication of Regina Dunne’s Book on Lucy Franks and Helen Roe, “Opening A Window on the Past”  prompted me to look at Woodbrook House, Mountrath, a house to which they were both connected.

Woodbrook House, Mountrath, a country house in Laois
Woodbrook, Mountrath, County Laois courtesy Clement Herron Real Estate. from the sale details in 2019

I had always presumed it to be a pleasant but not madly interesting house, and guessed on stylistic grounds that it dated from the late 1830s.

I was wrong on all counts!

Architecturally it is not very exciting.    A 3 storey over basement, 3 bay house, with a very unusual detail of the staircase leading off the hall to the left as you enter the house, crossing the front window, and a remarkable first floor with a double height landing and a tall arched window.    At the back of the front hall a pair of mahoganized doors set in an elliptical arched opening with reeded pilasters lead into the north west facing drawing room and dining room.  The front door looks like a Victorian replacement, perhaps when the plate glass windows were first inserted, though the tear drop fanlight is original.  There is a gateway at the side of the house with a very fine doorcase.  I wonder was that originally around the front door. The attic floor windows are sqeezed in beneath the fully hipped roof, with a central valley.

Woodbrook - Front Hall with blank fanlight
The Front Hall. Woodbrook, Mountrath, County Laois courtesy Clement Herron Real Estate.

The earliest reference that I found was in Volume 8 – Page 155  Irish Memorials Association · 1913.  There is a monument in the C of I church in Mountrath  “Sacred to the Memory of Thomas Dodd late of Woodbrook near Mountrath | who departed this life 18 of June | A.D. 1819 Aged 41 years | Here also lies the Body of | Robert only son of Thomas Dodd | Born 13th Sept 1815 died 30th April 1837.”  Next door to it is the tomb of his parents, Mary and Robert Dodd (1744-1812).  In 1810 Robert Dodd is listed as holding lands at Redcastle from the Cootes.  The Dodds seem to have come from Moyanna at Stradbally.  The indexes to Irish Wills has the wills of Stephen and William Dodd of Stradbally in 1739.  In 1772 Michael Dodd, Stradbally, gent., is a witness to the will of Dudley Alexander Cosby, Lord Sydney.

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In 1808 Thomas Dodd was the 1st Lieutenant of the Mountrath Yeomanry.  There is a marriage settlement of Thomas Dodd and Harriet Hunt (b 11 Aug 1791) in 1814 – Thomas Dodd of Mountrath (1st part) James Short of Newtown and Joseph Calcutt of Coldblow (?) (2nd part), Harriet Hunt Spinster (3rd part), Vere Dawson Hunt of Cappagh and Revd Val Griffiths of Mountrath (4th part).   Harriet was the eighth daughter of Vere Hunt and Elizabeth Davis and the sister of Elizabeth Shortt (nee Hunt) of Larch Hill.   Their son  Robert was born in 1815 and Elizabeth was born about 1816.  So It might be assumed that Thomas Dodd built Woodbrook around 1814.

By 1829 it was to let on 7 acres and was rented by Rev Alexander Nixon, who went to Coolbanagher in 1837  from which he resigned in 1845.

Woodbrook Map
Woodbrook on the 1840 OS Map

Alexander, from Fermanagh,  had married Mary Kentinge in Dublin in March 1828.  In 1832 he officiated at the marriage of George Nixon of Dunbar, Fermanagh to Anna Maria, daughter of Alexander Nixon Montgomery of Bessount Park, Monaghan.  Mary died 1 Jan., 1857, and on 25 Feb., 1858 he married Anne Catherine, dau. of the Rev. Thomas Harpur, of New Park, Maryborough, whose son John married Nixon’s niece Ellen in July 1859. 

On Thursday April 19  1829 the Duke and Duchess of Northumerland held a drawing room at Dublin Castle.  The Rev. Nixon and his bride were there, she wearing a white tuille dress, richly trimmed with satin and flowers, over a white satin slip, a train of bird of paradise trimmed with blond, and a head dress of white feathers, blond lappets and diamonds. 

Saturday 13 March 1830  Nixon was in Woodbrook and had engaged Messrs Semple of Marlborough St to enlarge the church. 

On Jan 11 1833  Mrs Nixon had a daughter, Frances Maria, at Woodbrook.  Frances married  1 July, 1869, Bernard George Shaw, D.I., R.I.C., only son of George Nathaniel Shaw, of Monkstown Castle, Cork, a junior branch of George Bernard Shaw’s family whose principal home was Bushy Park in Dublin.

From Coolbanagher Nixon moved to Gweedore where he proved to be an unpopular landlord and in October 1858, when returning from Sunday service with his wife and daughter at about 2 pm,  half way between his house Heathfield, and the village of Falcarragh, a group of three apparently drunk women blocked the road.  As the carriage drove up one seized the reins and stopped the horses, while another commenced singing, and the third began to leap and fling herself about.  Alexander put his head out of the window to see what was going on and one of the men (for that is what they actually were) shot him in the mouth.

His unpopularity had been exacerbated by his evidence to a Parliamentary Committee, which was totally at variance with the appeal of the 10 local parish priests. Mr. Nixon claimed that his lands were let at low rents, and that his tenants were in more comfortable circumstances than they had been some years before, and that the money placed at the disposal of the Roman Catholic priests was disbursed in some cases among “the undeserving”.  I am reminded of Alfred Dolittle in the other Bernard Shaw’s play, Pygmalion :-“ I ask you, what am I? I’m one of the undeserving poor: that’s what I am. Think of what that means to a man. It means that he’s up agin middle class morality all the time. … I don’t need less than a deserving man: I need more. I don’t eat less hearty than him; and I drink a lot more.

Knockballymore, where Nixon died

Nixon’s critics noticed that in the 11 years that he had been in Donegal he had deprived his tenants of their mountain grazing in Gweedore and Cloughaneely, raised the rents enormously, made them pay duty days, poor rates, income tax, turf money, seaweed tax, and “other tributes scarcely credible”. A few days before the attack he informed his tenants that unless they consented to pay these charges in advance all the small holders would be ejected, and large 10 acre farms would be made of the small ones.  He was not killed, but survived another 24 years, having moved to the safety of the Earl of Erne’s agent’s or dower house at Knockballymore, Newtownbutler.   By the time of the OS 1890 survey Heathfileld was marked as “In Ruins” and now it a desert of Sitka Spruce.  Sadly the country villa designed by Walter G Doolin for W Doherty in 1884 was never built.

Walter Doolin’s design for a newly built Heathfield for Mr W. Doherty 1884, The Irish Builder (from Archiseek)

When Nixon left Woodbrook in 1837 an even more colourful tenant arrived.  William Hawkesworth (1792-1871) does not appear in the family tree of the Hawkesworths of Forest, agents to the Coote family.  It really is not at all clear why he came to Mountrath and moved into a house less than 1 mile from Forest, the principal seat of the Hawkesworths.

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Williams named his sons Frederick  Amory (1841-1908) and William Connell.  There was a distinguished late 18th Century Dublin barrister called Amory Hawkesworth, who is also missing from the Hawkesworth family tree, but perhaps an antecedent of William?  According to the Kings Inn Admission Papers, Amory Hawkesworth was the 2nd son of Timothy Hawkesworth, of Ennis, Co. Clare, shopkeeper, decd., and Mary Amory; ed. T.C.D. I.T., April 1788, and was called to the bar in 1790.  So William could well have been his son.  Another son might be Amory Hawkesworth who was described as a plumber of Lisle Street,  London in the Morning Chronicle – Saturday 02 June 1832 when he was an expert witness in a case of arson and murder of Miss Eliza Twamley by Jonathan Smithers in Oxford Street.  By the 1850s he was living in Torquay where in 1853 he patented an improved design for lifeboats. 

I had hoped that the William who emigrated to find a fortune in the 1850s, and returned to scandal was this William.  But sadly no, as this William was in debtor’s jail whilst it was his more colourful son William Connell who was fighting for the Confederates. 

Hawkesworth had left when the house was advertised to let in 1850.    In Leinster Express Saturday, July 06, 1850 in a Landed Estates Court notice regarding the estate of Thomas Murray Prior it refers to a house in Rathdowney in the occupation or possession of William Hawkesworth and his wife Jane Prior – they were married in 1825 (Marriage License Bonds Indexes).  Whether this is our William it is hard to say.    He might also have been the William Hawkesworth,, esq, father of John Hawkesworth who married the splendidly named Goold Isabella Power (1817-1883), a widow of Ballygeehan, near Aghaboe, and daughter of Richard Moore on 10 Feb 1849.    She died at 24 Sandycove Avenue West, nearly opposite Somerset, the home of William C Hawkesworth in 1878.

There was another William Hawkesworth (1791 -1871) at the time who was importuning Thomas Jefferson for a job on  6 January 1824.  He writes:- I am a native of Dublin in Ireland, in which city I received my education, I have pursued my present occupation of teaching, ever since my residence in the U States, which commenced in, and has continued since, the year 1811, of this State I have been an Inhabitant, since the fall of 1815, I am a married man, 33 years of age, having made law part of my study both in Europe, and in this country, I obtained license to practise in Virga but, deeming the bar already preoccupied by members, and all the avenues to which are crowded, too precarious a mode of supporting a family, I determined to devote myself to a pursuit, the emoluments of which are more certain.

He was Professor of Latin and Greek at Charleston College, SC, 1838-1865 and claimed that he was a graduate of Trinity, though does not appear in the Alumni Dublinenses.. However his students found him excellent “In classic literature few men in our country have accumulated such stores and hold them so unobtrusively”.

William of Woodbrook had terrible financial problems, which resulted in at least two sojourns in debtors jail.  

On 15 May 1863 in Queely v. Hawkesworth. Mr. Martin moved that the defendant be discharged from custody. It appeared that the defendant was proceeding from his residence at Sandford Villa, Ranelagh, to attend, pursuant to the advice of his attorney, a motion in the Court of Exchequer, in the cause of Samuel Moore v. Hawkesworth, in which he was defendant, and that he was arrested on his way and conveyed to prison. Mr. Sidney, Q.C., appeared at the other side, and said he could not resist the discharge of the defendant, as his attendance in court was bona fide declared to be necessary by his legal advisers. The Court ordered that William Hawkesworth be discharged accordingly.

On 19 September 1866  William Hawkesworth was an insolvent held in the Marshalsea Prison.  Of the Marshalsea John Dillon wrote in 1898:  In that gaol we had a nice suite of rooms, and we had balls there, and many a pleasant hour I have spent there, in the society of many of the most delightful men in Dublin, who were in the habit of spending some time at that resort. This was 25 years ago, and it was perfectly well recognised then that there was no kind of punishment in the debtors’ gaol. They were held there until they made an arrangement with their creditors, but they had everything that their means would allow them to have in prison.

Marshalsea Prison
The Debtor’s Jail, Dublin

Unless debtors’ friends paid rent for private cells, they were housed in the Pauper Building, six rooms, each to contain eight persons. They were fed 2 lbs of bread and 2 pints of milk a day. It was closed in 1874 and demolished in 1975.

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In March 1868  The Irish Law Times and Solicitors’ Journal,  reported Hawkesworth, William of Sandford Villa Ranelagh Co Dublin previously of Merrion Lodge Co Wexford formerly of Woodbrook Mountrath Queen’s County Esquire Bankruptcy Hearing on Wednesday April 22.    William Spencer Hakesworth, widower,  died at 15 Harrington Street aged 79 on 15th July 1871.  His will was proved by William Connell Hawkesworth of Amory Lodge, Kingstown, and Frederick Amory Hawkesworth of 15 Harrington Street.

The tale of his wild son is as follows:-

On 28th September 1876 a petition for divorce on the grounds of adultery and for alimony was filed by Ellen Murphy, who stated that she was married on the 3rd December, 1856, to William C. Hawkesworth, in the residence of the pastor of the Roman Catholic Church of St. Peter, New York. Three children were born of the marriage, of whom two girls survive. In 1862 the respondent entered the United States army a volunteer, leaving the petitioner and her two children residing at Fifty-fourth-street, New York, and she had not since seen him.  He continued to correspond with her until 1874, since when she had not received any communication from him. “The petitioner charged that the respondent at divers days between Ist January and Ist March, 1876, committed adultery with one Gertrude Victor, with whom he continues reside at Somerset House, Kingstown, County Dublin.”

The respondent, in his reply, denied the alleged marriage with the petitioner, and also denied the adultery. He stated that the 1st October, 1864, he was lawfully married to Gertrude Victor, at New Orleans by the Rev. Dr Guyon, and had issue four children of the marriage. He had no recollection of any such ceremony with the petitioner, but did remember that he cohabited about the time charged with some woman named Walsh or Murphy, whose Christian name was Ellen. He mentioned that the lady to whom for the past fourteen years he had been married was of the highest lineage, and was grandniece of Napoleon’s famous marshal, Victor

He had lived in New Jersey, being employed there on the coast survey, and had rooms in New York whenever went there.

Did you know anybody of the name of Holland in New York? — I knew Miss Holland. There was a party of that name connected with a murder.

Do you mean to say she was a murderess? — She was connected with the poisoning of somebody. Afterwards she kept a kind of improper house.

Did you send Ellen Hawkesworth money 1864?  —  I think I did send some woman money. I don’t know whether it was that woman.

Did you send money to the one who passed as Ellen Hawkesworth ?—(Alter some hesitation) —I did send her money.

Counsel handed in letter admitted to be in witness’s handwriting, in which in 1864 addressed petitioner as “Dearest Nelly,” and subscribed himself as “Your loving husband,” telling her he had sent her 100 dollars.

In another letter, dated 1862, when respondent was captain in the 88th Regiment, U.S.A., he said “Kiss Josey and baby for me.”   Dr. Houston—Who was Josey ?—I suppose her child. Judge Warren—Whose child ?—Her child, I suppose. Dr. Houston—Whose else ? —  Oh I suppose it was in reference to myself.

Who was Josephine ? Peraps some girl I knew. Were they your own children, sir ? —  No, they were not my knowledge. Josephine was one that was said to be my child, but I don’t recollect. Yes, that must have been she.

Witness stated he had not got employment in this country but made $500 a month and sometimes $1,000 a month by his profession in the United States. He got £200 for his property in the Queen’s County from the Rev. Singleton Harper, since dead, for the benefit of his present wile, who had $1,000 a year when he married her.

Mr. Curtis said there were proceedings bankruptcy against the respondent for £200. He endeavoured to get employment as engineer under the Corporation but had failed.

After this William C disappears from the historical record and does not appear in street directories, newspapers or even in civil records.

To return to Woodbrook.  On 28 January 1852  the  Limerick Examiner reported the marriage of William Roe junior of Woodbrook, Mountrath, to Maria, only daughter the late Heyland Maybury, Esq., of Killarney at Churchtown.   On Christmas Eve 1852 their first daughter, Jane Sharp Roe, was born, who sadly died in 1853. 

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William Roe (1809-1887) was the son of William senior (1777-1852) who moved to Mountrath around 1798 from Knockfin, near Rathdowney, which had been rented from the Jacob family.  He bought the woollen factory and converted it into a flour mill.  The claim that these Roes are descended from James Roe of Inchiquin’s Regiment is possible, but the claim is generally based on the confusion between Granstown Castle, Rathdowney, Laois and Grantstown Castle Kilfeacle co. Tipperary.

Mr. William Roe,” the baker,” of Mountrath, had not opportunity in of acquitting “the dearly beloved” White feet, which they would as willingly have done as they had in 1824 convicted the police.  Dublin Evening Packet and Correspondent – Tuesday 12 June 1832

A meeting of the respectable inhabitants of Mountrath and its vicinity, held in the market house, it was unanimously resolved that a mutual fund society be established ; for which purpose was £1500  subscribed the spot—and William Roe, jun.. Esq., appointed treasurer, and Mr. James Delany, secretary.   Dublin Monitor – Saturday 16 March 1839

William’s sister married the local doctor –  Lewis, Esq., surgeon, youngest son of the late Richard Lewis, Esq. Cork, to Anne second daughter of William Roe. Esq.. of Mountrath, _  General Advertiser  Saturday 27 May 1837.    They later emigrated to Australia “PRESENTATION of ADDRESS and SERVICE of PLATE to DR. LEWIS, of Mountrath, on bis leaving Ireland for Australia. On Wednesday last deputation from the Parishioners of Mountrath, and the Subscribers to the Ballyfin Dispensary, waited on Dr. Lewis. They were received at the residence of William Roe, Esq., by Dr. Lewis and his family, surrounded a numerous circle of relatives and friends. The Very Rev William Roe, the Dean of Clonfert, one of the deputation, read the address.”   Dublin Evening Mail – Monday 05 May 1851.

The Cootehill Mills, purchased some time ago by the Messrs. Roe, of Mountrath, were destroyed by fire on Wednesday night last. It is thought the fire originated from the friction of some part of the machinery in consequence of the person in charge having neglected to keep them properly oiled. The damage done is estimated at £2,000. The building, machinery and stock, we regret to say, were only insured for £1, 300 —  Freemans Journal, Monday, January 19, 1852;

The Roes had 4 more children – George (who died when he was 1),  Jessie,  Rebecca and William Ernest.  A growing family tempted them to lease New Park from Sir Charles Coote – he apparently rented it from 1858 and signed a lease in 1862. 

Newpark was the residence of the Cootes Earl of Mountrath until 1802 when the title became extinct and his property was inherited by Orlando Bridgeman, Earl of Bradford.  Lord Mountrath is never likely to have inhabited New Park.  An eccentric aristocrat, he had a dread of smallpox and when travelling would avoid Inns. He solved this problem by building five houses between his estates in Weeling Hall in Norfolk (“in point of decoration…a gilded palace, the most superb in its interior that I have ever seen” – Hake 1810) and his seat at Strawberry Hill in Devon   Ballyfin was not then part of the Coote estate, but was bought later from the Wellesley Pole Family and the present Ballyfin was built. 

Around 1804 New Park was rebuilt.  Tierney in “Buildings of Ireland” is unkind, describing it as ungainly, but suggests that it might have been designed by Thomas Cobden (who designed Braganza and Duckett’s Grove in Carlow and whose father was a builder who worked for John Nash).  He notes “Segment headed double sash windows flanking a central nivhe. Hipped roof wit boldly bracketed eaves. To the righ a fan lit porch merging into a two storey bow on the side elevation.” For many years it was the home of James Smith (1780-Oct 1849), F. R. C. S. I.; J. P.; Surgeon to the Queen’s County Militia; who married, 1811, Maria, daughter of Joseph Pemberton, Lord Mayor of Dublin. He may have built the present house.   His father, Henry Smith, was Comptroller of Customs for Sligo, Ireland, died at Dublin, prior to 1816; he married Jane, daughter of John Johnston of Friarstown Co Leitrim.   They had 6 children at New Park..

New Park from the 1890 OS Map

1. Anna Maria, born 1816; married Rev, John Hancock Scott of Sierkyran. 2. Henry Joseph (1818-85), married, 1841, Maria Louisa, daughter of Captain Theodore Norton of Wainsford. 3. Charlotte Jane, born 1820. 4. Georgiana Hester, born 1822; married the Very Rev. Thomas Le Ban Kennedy of Kilmore Rectory in 1851. 5. Louisa Margaret, born 1823. 6. Frederick Augustus  became a Clerk in Holy Orders and emigrated to Montreal.

Nixon’s critics noticed that in the 11 years that he had been in Donegal he had deprived his tenants of their mountain grazing in Gweedore and Cloughaneely, raised the rents enormously, made them pay duty days, poor rates, income tax, turf money, seaweed tax, and “other tributes scarcely credible”. A few days before the attack he informed his tenants that unless they consented to pay these charges in advance all the small holders would be ejected, and large 10 acre farms would be made of the small ones.  He was not killed, but survived another 24 years, having moved to the safety of the Earl of Erne’s agent’s or dower house at Knockballymore, Newtownbutler.   By the time of the OS 1890 survey Heathfileld was marked as “In Ruins” and now it a desert of Sitka Spruce.  Sadly the country villa designed by Walter G Doolin for W Doherty in 1884 was never built.

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The Rev. Thomas Le Ban Kennedy was the priest who buried Emily and Mary Wilde, Oscar’s illegitimate half sisters in 1871.  A tragic story, the girls died of burns at a ball at Drummaconor House, Smithsbborough when their crinolines caught fire.

William Roe did not enjoy constant success and in Kilkenny Moderator on Wednesday 12 December 1883 there was an advertisement for the auction of pretty much everting he had.

The Roe’s sale at New Park

On 05 June 1894 William’s son William Ernest Roe (1856-1927) married Annie Lambert Shields, the daughter of Francis Henry Shields, proprietor of The King’s County Chronicle.  Their daughter, Helen Maybury Roe was born ion 18 Dec 1895.  I wonder who the H Roe was who was the witness at the marriage?  And was she born in New Park? They seem to escaped the 1901 census, but by 1911 William, Annie and Helen were living in in an 8 roomed house Portlaoise, without even a live in maid!  Times must have been hard.  

By November 1858 Woodbrook was the home of Dean Kennedy.  The Evening Press reported on “Unedifying Pewyism” –Mr. Senior, of Castletown, a village adjoining Mountrath, possessed a pew in the parish church of that town, which he occupied with his sister and her female attendant. The introduction of person of inferior caste into so prominent a position appears to have struck the Chief Moonshee, a high dignitary of the church, as a violation of the decencies of public worship, he required, therefore, that the young parvenue (she was a Protestant orphan, whom Miss Senior had received into her household) should be packed into a less conspicuous situation. What it was in the girl’s demeanour that particularly jarred against Dean Kennedy’s sense of Christian humility we are not informed; but he did not like her look in that front seat, and, after a good deal of fruitless negotiation by letter and word of mouth, the sexton was directed to settle the question by  forcible ejectment.  In the ensuing case,  assault being clearly proved, and neither denied nor attempted to be palliated, the magistrates fined the sexton, James Garrett, ten shillings and costs, or in default of payment sentenced him to be imprisoned for one week.   Dean Kennedy addressed a letter to Mr. Senior last Saturday, the spirit of Christian kindness, wherein, with an expression of sincere regard of long standing for himself and his sister, he advises them both to absent themselves from the church. Mr. Senior, however, did not quite understand that kind of pastoral invitation, but went to church Sunday usual, regardless of the interdict, and found his pew padlocked.

On Dec 15 1861 at Woodbrook Mountrath, the seat of the Dean of Clonfert, to the wife of Thomas Le Ban Kennedy Esq of a daughter, Catherine Mabella.  Thomas had married on  March 14th, 1861.

The Dean was Robert Mitchell Kennedy, whose wife was Anne Studdert, who came from Elm Hill, Rathkeale, a house whose sad, but not irreversible, fate is noted by Patrick Comerford http://www.patrickcomerford.com/2020_06_02_archive.html

Thomas was in the RIC and by the time their 2nd daughter, Harriet Elizabeth,  was born he was a sub inspector in Kilrush.  His wife was Catherine Mabella Staples, step granddaughter of William Connolly of Castletown, granddaughter of Lord Moleswoth,  and youngest daughter of the Rev. John Molesworth Staples, Rector of Upper Moville, County Donegal.  She died in 1870 at the age of 36. He then married Susan Mary Welsh the daughter of the Rev Robert Matthews and widow of Joseph Welsh, M.D., in Ennis in 1872, was transferred to Belmullet and had three more children – what else would you do in Belmullet!

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His nephew was Revd Geoffrey Anketell Studdert Kennedy, MC (1883-1929), the Anglican priest poet who was known as ‘Woodbine Willie’ for giving cigarettes along with spiritual pastoral care to injured and dying soldiers in the trenches in World War I.

By Nov 1867 there was a new rector in residence at Woodbrook  – William Smyth King, who had moved from Lorum, Co Carlow,  where he had just built a new rectory.   He was the eldest son of Hulton King, Commissioner of Customs. Hulton assumed the Smyth surname upon his marriage to Anne Sarah Talbot, co-heir of her grandfather William Smyth.  The genealogies say  “of Borris House in County Carlow” which is obviously incorrect.  Nor was this a William Smythe of Westmeath, all of whom were well supplied with male heirs.  The newspaper announcement in Dublin Evening Post – Saturday 06 February 1808 refers to her as Miss Talbot of Borris Castle.  In May 1787 Frederick Thompson, of the Middle Temple married Miss Sally Smyth, of Borris in Ossory, and in Nov. 1789 Thomas Woods, of Birr, married Maria Smith,  of Borris Castle, at Borris Ossory and from “The Baronetage and Knightage” By Joseph Foster we know that Anne Sarah Talbot was the only child of Anne, the eldest daughter of William Smyth of Borris Castle,  and Thomas Talbot.

In 1841 he married Jane Elizabeth Ellington, eldest daughter of Rev. Henry Preston Ellington. They had four daughters.  Isabella married John Finlay (27 June 1842 – 12 June 1921) who was Dean of Leighlin from 1895 until 1912.  Finlay was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1867. He began his ecclesiastical career as a curate in Clonenagh. He was the incumbent at Lorum from 1873 to 1890 when he moved to Carlow.  He was murdered at the age of 80 by the IRA on 12 June 1921 for objecting to his home in Cavan being burned.

Emily Louise Smyth-King married Charles Paulet Hamilton of Roundwood in 1878

Alice Matilda Smyth King married Henry Marsh of Springmount in 1879

On Duchas.ie is Maura Costigans story of Woodbrook House.  “There was a Rape Oil Mill before Minister King came to live there. Rape was grown very extensively locally. It was used much as a vegetable by the people; to fatten sheep which were let in on it and it was let to seed which was sent to the above mill and made into rape oil. Remains of this mill covered with ivy, are still to be seen at the back of Kelly’s, where the mill-race enters the river.

In 1881 it was the home of Rev J Whyte Fisher, the son of William Shute Fisher, a naval doctor.

In a sudden volte face it went from being a home to vicars to a Patrician Brothers Novitiate. The Novitiate was transferred to Tullow in the summer of 1894

Novitiate, Woodbrook House, Mountrath. Original photograph held by the Delany Archive

In 1895 it was bought by the newly married Henry Franks who was born on July 17th , 1871 at Westfield. His father Matthew Henry Franks was also a land agent, as well as owning Garrettstown near Kinsale and Dromrahane, Mallow and his sister Gertrude Maria Lucy Franks was one of the founders of the ICA and the subject of Regina Dunne’s book.   The founder of the Franks family was a Cromwellian soldier and may have lived at Frankfort Castle, and Matthew’s ancestry is in  “The Royal Lineage of Noble and Gentle Families”, vol. 3.  P 476, tracing him as 20th in descent from Edward I. 

 In 1895 he married Sarah Gardner, (my wife’s great aunt)  whose father Sir Robert Gardner was the founder of the accountants Craig Gardner (now part of Price Waterhouse).  He was agent for several large farms, including the Pim Estate.  By 1914 he was the chairman of The Surveyors Institution, secretary of the hunt, JP, High Sherriff of the county… a busy country gentleman.   Though his elderly father’s house Westield, was burnt during the Civil War Herny Franks main loss was his motor car taken at Woodbrook by Irregular forces on 4 May 1922;  (Post-Truce (Damage to Property (Compensation) Act 1923) compensation files).

From the Estate Agent’s avertisement. Woodbrook, Mountrath, County Laois courtesy Clement Herron Real Estate.

The most recent news about it is from the Independent “Woodbrook House, Mountrath, was sold in May 2020 for €260k through Clement Herron Real Estate” 

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And though this account may not appeal to those who dislike fish, especially red herrings, I find to my amazement that Woodbrook IS an interesting house!

Blandsfort, Abbeyleix, Co Laois 

Blandsfort, Abbeyleix, Co Laois 

Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London. 

p. 43. “(Bland/IFR) An early C18 house of three storeys over a basement and 5 bays, built 1715 on the ruins of an O’More fortress. Parapeted roof; later porch; Georgian Gothic staircase window in rear elevation. Large hall, probably formed out of original hall and a room to one side of it; corner fireplace and C18 panelling, decorated with one or two Corinthian pilasters. Staircase hall at back; stairs of noble joinery, with carved decoration on stringings. Two small parlours at front and back, with corner fireplaces; what must have been a similar room, on the other side of the house, has been enlarged by a presumably C19 addition to form a larger dining room, with modillion cornice. Conservatory of ca 1850. Stables of 1792 by Patrick Farrell. Garden wall shaped like a C18 sham ruin.” 

https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/12802412/blandsfort-house-rahanavannagh-county-laois

Detached five-bay three-storey over basement early-Georgian house, built c.1715, possibly originally two-storey. Renovated with projecting porch added (and possibly with top floor added). Stable complex, dated 1792, to site. Double-pitched and hipped behind parapets slate roof with ashlar chimney stacks. Brick infill to chimneys. Limestone ashlar wall to basement, random rubble stone over with limestone quoins to second floor. Square-headed window openings with limestone sills and three-over-three and nine-over-nine timber sash windows. Interior not inspected. House is set back from road in own grounds; landscaped grounds to site. Freestanding “sham ruin” folly to site. Detached stable block, dated 1792, to site with lunette window openings. Detached gate lodge to site. Now derelict. Gateway to site comprising limestone piers with wrought iron gates. 

Saunders Grove, Co Wicklow

Saunders Grove, Co Wicklow

Saunders Grove, County Wicklow, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.

Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

p. 255. “(Saunders/LGI1912; Tynte-Irvine/IFR) A very fine early C18 house built 1716 by Morley Saunders, MP, 2nd Serjeant-at-Law, who bought the estate…Gate piers with exceptionally large balls at entrance to demesne. The house was burnt 1923 and replaced by a modern house built 1925; of two storeys with an attic in the high pitched roof and seven bays; incorporating the doorcase from the entrance door of the original house.”

Listed in Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988. 

p. 155. “A very fine large early 18C house built in 1716 for Morley Saunders. The entrance front had a pedimented breakfront and a superb granite rusticated Doric doorcase added c. 1740. The garden front was of brick and with cut stone dressing. The house was destroyed by fire in 1923 and a new house was built on the same site in 1925 incorporating the original front doorcase and area railings.”

Randlestown, Co Meath

Randlestown, Co Meath

Randlestown entrance front, County Meath, Gillman Collection, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.

Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

“(Everard, Bt/PB) An important early C18 house, begun ca 1710 by Lt-Col Mathias Everard, who, though he had fought for James II, recovered the estate under the Articles of Limerick; completed by his brother Christopher. Two storey, seven bay entrance front with three bay breakfront and bolection doorcase; garden front also of seven bays with three bay breakfront. A third storey was added ca 1780, treated as an attic above a cornice; and, at the same time, the former garden front because the entrance front, being given a pillared Doric doorcase. Most imaginative late-Georgian interior plasterwork: tropies, roped swags and other motifs in the domed staircase and agricultural implements on the library ceiling. recently demolished.”

Randlestown, County Meath library ceiling c. 1975 photograph: William Garner, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.

Not in national inventory

The Landed Gentry and Aristocracy: County Meath. Volume 1. Art Kavanagh, 2005.

Everard of Randlestown.

Listed in Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.

Randalstown House was located to the north of Navan. The house was begun about 1710, extended twice in the eighteenth century and stood to the late twentieth century. A three storey over Basement house Randalstown had a pillared Doric doorcase. Bence-Jones wrote that Randalstown had the most imaginative late-Georgian interior plasterwork with trophies and roped swags  on the domed staircase. 

The Everards  of Randalstown can be traced back to the 15th century. Owen Randill of Rendillstown had a daughter, Olive, whom married Pierce Cardy and inherited Rendillstown. Their daughter, Joan Cardy, married John Everard in the early 1400s and so the Everards came to live at Randalstown. In 1519 Patrick Everard of Randalstown was Sheriff of Meath. 

Picture 7, PictureRandalstown 

Matthias Everard joined the forces of James II in fighting William of Orange. He served during the siege of Limerick in 1691 and under the Treaty of Limerick he submitted to the King  and paid £1000 to be restored to this lands. Matthias renovated the old castle at Randalstown and extended in 1708 and 1714, thus creating a country house. Matthias died in 1715 and was buried at Kilberry. His younger brother, Christopher, inherited the estate.  He completed the new road from Navan to Donaghpatrick which had been started by his brother.  In the 1720 Christopher erected a banqueting house flanked by a canal and a terrace. In 1744 Ranadalstown was described as being well wooded and with a great avenue of full grown ash trees. 

In 1748 John Everard of Randalstown conformed to the Established Protestant church. 

About 1780 Thomas Everard added a third storey of Randalstown. The interior was remodelled with the main front on the south side being turned round to the north side where a pillared doorcase was erected. In 1795 Thomas was High Sheriff of Meath and was a member of the Grand Jury from 1785 until his death in 1820. He was succeeded by his son, Matthias. 

Matthias Everard of Randalstown,  born about 1787, commenced his military career at Gibraltar in 1804. In December 1805 Lieutenant Everard was captured on his way from Gibraltar to England by the French fleet. The English prisoners were held on board the La Volontaire which three months later sailed into the British controlled Cape and the prisoners were released. A few years later he participated in the attempt to capture the Spanish colony of Rio de la Plata. He led an attack on Montivideo. Out of the 32 men, 22 were killed or wounded. He was presented with a sword of honour to mark his gallantry by the Patriotic Fund at Lloyds and granted the freedom of Dublin. Promoted to Captain in 1807 Mathias served at Corunna in 1809. After the Napoleonic war Everard was transferred to India and commanded the 1st Batallion at the siege of Hattras in 1817. In 1821 he was appointed major and in 1825 lieutenant colonel. Everard commanded the 14th Regiment at the storming of Bhurtpore in India in 1825. In 1826 he was awarded the companion of the Order of the Bath. In 1841 he was appointed Colonel and in 1851 Major-General. Matthias inherited Randalstown in 1845 but never lived there. He died in 1857 at Southsea, Southampton, unmarried. 

In 1837 Randalstown was the property of Col. Everard but the residence of Henry Meredith. It was described as a fine three storey house with a basement situated in an elegant and extensive estate. In 1855 the property as still occupied by Henry Meredith. 

Matthias was succeeded by his brother, Richard Nugent Everard, who died in 1863.  

Sir Nugent Talbot Everard was born at Torquay, Devon in England in 1849 and he was the first of the Everards to make their home at Randalstown for more than 60 years.  In 1863 at the age of thirteen he inherited Randalstown. He was educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge.  He settled at Randalstown about 1870. At the time the estate amounted to 2311 acres. Everard was a supporter of the Irish Agricultural Organisation Society which established the co-operative movement in Ireland. Everard was elected President of the co-op movement, the I.A.O. S., in 1905.  On the occasion of the coronation of King George V in 1911 Everard was created a baronet. He was a member of the Grand Jury of Meath and its successor Meath County Council. He held the position of High Sheriff and Lord Lieutenant for Meath, and was a co-opted member of the county council, serving continuously from 1899 to 1922.  He served with his wife, Lady Everard, on the Meath Agricultural Society and the County Committee of Agriculture. He served in the Royal Meath Milita and served as colonel in the Regiment in Belgium and at Ypres. 

Sir Nugent Everard and his son, Richard, were staying in the Sackville Street Club when the rebellion broke out and remained there while the fighting continued. They witnessed the fighting at the GPO and the surrender of the leaders. Sir Nugent kept a diary now in the possession of the family of the five days of the rebellion. 

In 1922 he was appointed to the Senate of the new Irish Free State by William T. Cosgrave.  

The demise of tillage farming in the 1880s and the consequent decrease in employment opportunities on the land for his workers made him turn his attention to tobacco. In 1898 Sir Nugent Talbot Everard obtained a special licence to grow tobacco. He was joined in the next few years in the experiment by Sir John Dillon of Lismullin, R.H. Metge of Athlumney and F. Brodigan of Piltown. His tobacco growing is mentioned in James Joyce’s Ulysses – “there was that Colonel Everard down there in Navan growing tobacco”. From 1898 to 1938 the Randlestown area of Navan was central to plans to introduce tobacco growing on a commercial basis in Ireland. The estate had its own tobacco plantation and also acted as a rehandling station – taking in tobacco from the local growers and processing it for sale to factories. At its peak, the industry provided almost 100 jobs and played a vital part in the local economy. 

Col. Everard died in 1929 in his eightieth year. He was interred at Donaghpatrick – his grave is near the entrance. There is an article about Sir Nugent Everard in the 2000 issue of Riocht an Midhe. After his death the local growers formed the County Meath Co-Operative Tobacco Growers Society. The Co-Operative continued into the 1930s, and closed in 1939, the last year in which tobacco was grown in the county. 

Sir Nugent’s only son, Major Richard Everard succeeded him at Randalstown but eleven days later died suddenly.  His eldest son became Sir Nugent Everard. He decided to join the British army in 1926 and saw active service during World War II. 

Richard Everard provides much information of the Everard family in the 1993 and 1994 issues of the Irish Genealogist journal. 

By 1940 Randalstown house was empty and in 1943 it was sold with 412 acres of land to Gerald Williamson. The Williamson family held the property for thirty years until it was purchased by Tara Mines. The house was used for a period as offices for the mines but finally the house was demolished in the 1970s to make way for a tailings dam.