Kilbolane Castle, Charleville, Co Cork
Bence-Jones, Mark. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London
p. 164. “(Bowen/IFR; Bruce/LGI1958) A house built 1695 or soon afterwards by John Bowen, whose family had hitherto lived in a lean-to within the walls of the old Desmond castle here, which had been granted to his maternal grandfather, the Cromwellian Capt John Nicholls. Of two storeys over basement, five bay front…There was a lengthy dispute between the Bowen and Evans families as to the ownership of part of the Kilbolane estate, with litigation that lasted from 1759-64. Then Henry Bowen built Bowen’s Court on the original Bowen estate near Kildorrery, with the result that Henry Bowen’s son, another Henry, sold Kilbolane 1795 to the Bruce family, of Miltown Castle, Co Cork. At the beginning of the present century, it was owned by David O’Leary Hannigan.”
The Buildings of Ireland. Cork City and County. Frank Keohane. Yale University Press: New Haven and London. 2020.
p. 13. From the mid c13 the construction of keeps was abandoned in favour of enclosure castles with flanking towers, which allowed for a more efficient defense. Liscarrol and Kilbolane (Milford) are the prime examples of these keep-less castles in Cork.