Ballinrobe, Co. Mayo 

Ballinrobe, Co. Mayo 

Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

p. 19. “(Kenny/IFR) A two storey Georgian house at Ballinrobe, built ca 1740 by Courtney Kenny so that he could keep an eye on the family corn mill here; the former family seat, Rosburgh, being too far from the town to be convenient. Seven bay front, which must have been altered towards the end of C18 or at the beginning of C19, since it has a central Wyuatt window above a late Georgian fanlighted doorway with recessed Ionic columns. At one end of the house is an archway. The house now has a road running immediately in front of it; but before the road was made, it faced over a pleasure ground by the River Robe. After the advent of the road, a tunnel was contructed under it to enable the family to read their pleasure grounds without, as was said, being run over by donkey carts. There are attractive grounds behind the house, including a formal garden and beech walk. The home of Courtney Kenny, the well-known concert pianist.” 

https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/31215014/robe-villa-sometimes-ballinrobe-house-high-street-knockanotish-ballinrobe-co-mayo

Ballinrobe, County Mayo, courtesy National Inventory.
Ballinrobe, County Mayo, courtesy National Inventory.

 
Detached seven-bay two-storey over part raised basement house, begun 1739; built 1740; dated 1741, on a T-shaped plan originally three-bay two-storey with single-bay (three-bay deep) full-height central return (north). Occupied, 1901. Vacant, 1911. Vacated, 1982. Sold, 1992. Now disused. Hipped slate roof on a T-shaped plan on timber construction with roll moulded clay ridge tiles, rendered, ruled and lined chimney stacks off-centred on rendered, ruled and lined chimney stack having dragged cut-limestone stringcourse below capping supporting yellow terracotta octagonal or tapered pots, and no rainwater goods surviving on dragged cut-limestone eaves retaining some cast-iron octagonal or ogee hoppers and downpipes. Part creeper- or ivy-covered coursed rubble limestone walls originally rendered; fine roughcast surface finish to rear (north) elevation. Hipped segmental-headed central door opening approached by flight of five dragged cut-limestone steps between spear head-detailed flat iron railings, dragged cut-limestone doorcase with panelled pilasters centred on three quarter-engaged Ionic columns supporting “Cyma Recta” or “Cyma Reversa” cornice, and red brick voussoirs framing timber panelled door with sidelights below fanlight now boarded-up. Square-headed window openings centred on square-headed window opening in tripartite arrangement (first floor) with drag edged dragged cut-limestone sills, and cut-limestone or red brick voussoirs with one-over-one timber sash windows now boarded-up. Interior including (ground floor): central hall retaining carved timber Classical-style surrounds to door openings framing timber panelled doors, and decorative plasterwork cornice to ceiling centred on decorative plasterwork ceiling rose; and carved timber surrounds to door openings to remainder framing timber panelled doors with carved timber surrounds to window openings framing timber panelled shutters on panelled risers. Street fronted with spear head-detailed flat iron railings to perimeter. 

A house erected by Captain Courtney Kenny (1702-79) on a site leased (1739) from Michael Cuffe MP (1694-1744) representing an important component of the eighteenth-century domestic built heritage of Ballinrobe with the architectural value of the composition, ‘a house…made of Lyme and Stone’ (Kenny Papers 1730-1939), confirmed by such attributes as the deliberate alignment maximising on scenic vistas overlooking the Robe River; the symmetrical or near-symmetrical footprint centred on a Classically-detailed doorcase demonstrating good quality workmanship; and the diminishing in scale of the openings on each floor producing a graduated visual impression: meanwhile, feint masonry breaks illustrate the continued linear development of the house at the turn of the nineteenth century. A prolonged period of neglect notwithstanding, the elementary form and massing surviving intact together with substantial quantities of the original fabric, both to the exterior and to the interior where contemporary joinery; and decorative plasterwork enrichments attributed without substantiation to the Lafranchini Brothers, all highlight the artistic potential of a house having historic connections with the Kenny family including Courtney Kenny JP (1736-1809); Courtney Kenny JP (1781-1863) ‘late of Ballinrobe in the County of Mayo’ (Calendars of Wills and Administrations 1863, 172); Stanhope William Fenton Kenny JP (1827-1910), ‘Paymaster Connaught Rangers late of Ballinrobe County Mayo’ (NA 1901; Calendars of Wills and Administrations 1910, 322); Stanhope Lloyd Kenny (1874-1945); and Courtney Arthur Lloyd Kenny (b. 1933), Head of Music Staff and Senior Répétiteur with the Wexford Festival Opera (Cummings 2000, 337). 

http://landedestates.nuigalway.ie/LandedEstates/jsp/property-list.jsp?letter=B 

A Bourke castle, restored by James Cuffe in 1752 and sold to the War Office in 1821 for use as a military barracks though a barracks existed there in the 18th century as Wilson refers to the town having a barracks with two companies of foot in 1786. The barracks were valued at £75 at the time of Griffith’s Valuation. It ceased to be a barracks in the 1920s but substantial ruins of the buildings remain.   

https://www.igs.ie/conservation/project/ballinrobe-house-2

Seven-bay two-storey over basement house. Hipped slate roof, rubble limestone walls (formerly rendered), one-over-one sash windows having limestone cills. Central bay having tripartite window above ashlar limestone doorcase. Door surround in the ionic order, having sidelights and segmental-headed fanlight with radial leadwork. Timber door having twelve raised and fielded panels. Decorative plasterwork to interior reported to be by the Lafranchini Brothers.

Built in c. 1740 for Captain Courtney Kenny (1702-79), it remained in the Kenny family for over 200 years until it was sold in the late twentieth century to Ballinrobe Rugby Club. The Kennys were involved in the brewing and milling industries and an extensive mill complex survives to the rear.

Brief Description of Project: Conservation and repair works to principal door and doorcase which has suffered fire damage to the interior (including to the plasterwork), loss of glazing and some leadwork, and the addition of inapropriate ironmongery. Photographs of the door taken prior to the damage and alterations will inform the works. 

Grants Awarded: 

2017: £7,000 from IGS London towards repair works to principle door and casing, roofing, window, lime rendering and plaster-work

Aughrane Castle, also known as Castle Kelly, Ballygar, Co Galway – demolished 1951 

Aughrane Castle, also known as Castle Kelly, Ballygar, Co Galway – demolished 1951 

Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses.[originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978; Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.] 

p. 15. “(O’Kelly/LG1863; Bagot/IFR) A castellated house of c19 appearance; little bartizans at corners, plain windows with hood mouldings, simple battlemented porch. Gabled range at one end and gabled towers behind.” 

http://landedestates.nuigalway.ie/LandedEstates/jsp/property-list.jsp?letter=A 

A 16th century tower house with 19th century additions. Castle-Kelly is recorded by Wilson as the seat of Denis Kelly in 1786. Lithographs of the entrance to Castle Kelly, Castle Kelly and Ballygar town are included in the sales rental of 1863. It was bought by the Bagots, sold by them to the Department of Agriculture in 1910 and demolished in 1919. Parts of the demesne are now owned by Coillte, the Forestry Service.   

A large white building

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Castle Kelly alias Aughrane Castle. Image: courtesy of Dr. Patrick Melvin & Eamonn de Burca/Skehana & District Heritage 

The house consisted of an ancient, perhaps 16th century, tower which was extended in later centuries. The three-storey block with a great gable end rising into a stack of five conjoined chimneys represents an 18th century addition. The house was then turned into a ‘beautiful and commanding modern Mansion’ by further battlemented additions in the mid 19th century, reputedly by James Pain of Limerick for Denis Kelly. It is said that debris from a nearby monastic site was used as building stone, although the surface was of new cut ashlar. The house had little bartizans at the corners, plain windows with hood moulds and a simple battlemented porch. The estate was sold by the Encumbered Estates Court in 1863, and thereafter the house was known as Aughrane Castle. A gate lodge was designed by James Forth Kempster in 1871-72 for Christopher Neville Bagot, the new owner, at a cost of £300. In 1904, when the house was advertised for sale, it was noted that the old castle ‘has some interesting old decorated ceilings and oak floors’. The accommodation then comprised an entrance porch and inner hall with Gothic grand staircase; spacious drawing room, library, dining room, writing room, eight family bedrooms, bath room, dressing room, and thirteen servants’ bedrooms, as well as the usual domestic offices. 

In 1909, following a disastrous bog slide on the estate, in which one person was killed and eight families were rendered homeless and unemployed, the estate was sold to the Estates Commissioners, and a school of forestry was established in the house and surrounding grounds by the Board of Agriculture. On 15 May 1921, however, the house was burned down by a gang of 30 armed men, who evacuated the caretaker at gunpoint and then systematically doused the furniture with petrol; only the external walls were left standing. The Board of Agriculture filed a claim for £10,000 compensation under the Malicious Injuries Act, but it not clear whether this was ever paid. 

Descent: Timothy O’Kelly (fl. 1566); to son, Rory O’Kelly (fl. 1590); to son, Capt. Colla O’Kelly (d. 1615); to son, Col. John Kelly (d. 1674); to son, Col. Charles Kelly; to son, Capt. Denis Kelly (d. 1740); to kinsman, John Kelly (d. 1748); to son, Denis Kelly (d. 1794); to son, John Kelly (d. 1813); to brother, Rev. Andrew Armstrong Kelly (1763-1849); to son, Denis Henry Kelly (1797-1877); sold in Encumbered Estates Court, 1863, to Christopher Neville Bagot (d. 1877); after lengthy legal proceedings to brother, John Lloyd Neville Bagot (1814-90); to son, Thomas Lloyd Neville Bagot (1848-90); to son, Milo Victor Neville Bagot (1880-1913); sold to Estates Commissioners, 1909, and handed over to Board of Agriculture, 1909; burned 1921. 

Castle Kelly was demolished in 1951 

http://lordbelmontinnorthernireland.blogspot.com/2015/03/aughrane-castle.html

THE BAGOTS WERE MAJOR LANDOWNERS IN COUNTY GALWAY, WITH 19,303 ACRES 

 
The direct ancestor of this family was SIR ROBERT BAGOD, born in 1213, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, 1274, who obtained a grant of the manor of The Rath, near Dublin (known today as Baggotrath; and also the lands of Baggotstown in County Limerick. 
 
Sir Robert died after 1298. 
 
His lineal descendant, 
 
EDWARD BAGOT (1620-1711), of Harristown, King’s County, and Walterstown, County Kildare, Royal Commissioner for King’s County, 1663, High Sheriff of County Kildare, 1677, King’s County, 1680, married, in 1659, Catherine, daughter of William Colborne, of Great Connell, County Kildare, and had issue, 
 

MILO, his heir
Arthur; 
Christopher; 
Elizabeth. 

The eldest son,  
 
COLONEL MILO BAGOT (1660-1730), of Ard, Newtown, and Kilcoursey, wedded, in 1700, Margaret, daughter of Edmond and sister of Colonel Andrew Armstrong, of Mauricetown, County Kildare, and had issue, 
 

JOHN, his heir
Michael; 
Charles, ancestor of BAGOT of Kilcoursey
Elizabeth; Mary. 

The eldest son, 
 
JOHN BAGOT (1702-60), of Ard, King’s County, espoused, in 1728, Mary Herbert, of Durrow Abbey, King’s County, and had issue, 
 

Milo, dsp
William, dsp
Charles, dsp
JOHN LLOYD, of whom hereafter
Thomas, dsp
Mary, dsp
Margaret. 

The fourth son, 
 
JOHN LLOYD BAGOT, of Ard and Ballymoe, Captain, 37th Foot, ADC to Lord Cornwallis during the American war, wedded, in 1775, Catherine Anne, daughter of Michael Cuffe, of Ballymoe, a descendent of James, Lord Tyrawley, and of Elizabeth Cuffe, alias Pakenham, created Countess of Longford. 
 
He died in 1718, leaving issue, 
 

John Cuffe, dsp
William, dsp
THOMAS NEVILLE, of whom we treat
Cordelia; Louisa; Maria. 

He was succeeded by his third son,  
 
THOMAS NEVILLE BAGOT (1784-1863), of Ard and Ballymoe, who espoused, in 1811, Ellen, daughter of John Fallon, of County Roscommon, and had issue, 
 

JOHN LLOYD NEVILLE BAGOT, his heir
Bernard William; 
Charles Augustus; 
Christopher Neville, of Aughrane Castle
Letitia Mary; Ellen; Catherine. 

The eldest son, 
 
JOHN LLOYD NEVILLE-BAGOT JP (1814-90), of Ballymoe, married, in 1843, Anne Georgina, daughter of Edward Henry Kirwan, of Ballyturin Castle, County Galway, and had issue, 
 

EDWARD THOMAS LLOYD, his heir
Edward Henry Kirwan; 
John Christopher, of Ballyturin House
Charles Henry, of Curraghmore
Anna Isabella; Ellen Georgina. 

Mr Neville-Bagot was succeeded by his eldest son, 
 
EDWARD THOMAS LLOYD NEVILLE-BAGOT (1848-90), of Ballymoe and Aughrane, County Galway, who married, in 1876, Ellen, daughter of Francis Meagher, of Ballinderry, County Tipperary, and had issue, an only child, 
 
MILO VICTOR NEVILLE-BAGOT (1880-), of Ballymoe and Aughrane, and Turin, Italy, who married, in 1908, Maria, only daughter of Signor Boccacio, of Turin, Italy, in a childless marriage. 
 

A vintage photo of a castle

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Photo Credit: Dr Patrick Melvin & Eamonn de Burca 

 
AUGHRANE CASTLE (or Castle Kelly), near Ballygar, County Galway, was a castellated house of 19th century appearance. 
 
It had small bartizans at the corners; plain windows with hood mouldings; and a simple, battlemented porch. 
 
There was a gabled range at one end; a gabled tower behind. 
 
It is said that the Bagot family played a very passive role in the life of the area, other than to collect rents due. 
 
Christopher Bagot spent very little time on the estate and left the management to his two brothers, Charlie and John. 
 
Christopher Bagot bought a house in a fashionable part of London, and entertained fairly lavishly. 
 
Through these parties he came to know a young society lady of great charm and beauty called Alice Verner. 
 
Within a short time they were married – believed to be in 1874. 
 
In due course a son was born to them. 
 
Mrs Christopher Bagot continued to have a high life and relations between herself and her husband soon became strained. 
 
They returned to Castle Kelly in 1876, and some time later he banished her and their young son from his home. 
 
He subsequently drew up a will leaving his entire estate to his brother, John Bagot. 
 
His health failed rapidly and he died in 1877. 
 
Mrs Bagot contested the last will made by her husband, and a much-publicised trial ensued at the Probate Court in Dublin. 
 
The trial lasted for a month, and the court found in favour of Mrs Bagot and her son. 
 
The Court administered the estate on their behalf until the young heir came of age. 
 
The entire estate was offered for sale in 1903. 
 
The Irish Land Commission was the purchaser, and later the Irish Forestry Commission acquired Castle Kelly and the 1,600 acres surrounding it. 
 
The house was demolished in 1919. 
 
First published in March, 2013.