As you can see as I work my way though the contents of Mark Bence-Jones’s A Guide to Irish Country Houses [1], there are thousands of “big houses” in Ireland – though many are “houses of middle size.”
Note that the majority of these are private houses, not open to the public. I discovered “my bible” of big houses by Mark Bence-Jones only after I began this project of visiting historic houses that have days that they are open to the public (Section 482 properties).
This is a project I have been working on for a while, collecting pictures of houses. Enjoy! Feel free to contact me to send me better photographs if you have them! I’ll be adding letters as I go…
[1] Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.
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Eastgrove, Cobh, Co Cork
Eastgrove, Cobh, Co Cork, courtesy National Inventory.
p. 118. “(Bagwell/IFR; Jenkinson, B/PB) An early C19 house in the “Cottage Gothic” style overlooking East Ferry, a heavily-wooded backwater of Cork Harbour; built by Dorcas (nee Bagwell), wife of Benjamin Bousfield, on land which had belonged to her mother’s family, the Harpers of Belgrove. Shallow gables with bargeboards; trellised iron verandah on front overlooking Ferry. A polygonal tower, with an eaved roof, was subsequently added at one end of the house and known as Wellington Tower. It contains a large and impressive dining room with curved walls. There is also a large and handsome drawing room. At one side of the house is a range of castellated outbuildings, with a slender tower like a folly; there is another tower in the woods...” [1]
Ecclesville, Fintona, County Tyrone
p. 118. “(Eccles, sub McClintock/LGI1912; Lecky-Browne-Lecky, sub Browne, IFR) A plain late-Georgian house… Now a home for the elderly.” [1]
Echlinville House (afterwards Rubane House), Kircubbin, County Down
p. 118. “(Echlin/LGI1912) An early to mid-C18 house, largely rebuilt 1850; but the library, a four bay pavilion with Ionic pilasters and Gothic astragals in its windows, survives from the earlier house; inside is a vaulted ceiling with two floating domes. In the grounds there is a small Classical bridge and a pebble house with pinnacles. Subsequently the seat of a branch of the Cleland family, its name being changed to Rubane House.” [1]
Eden Vale, Ennis, Co Clare
Eden Vale, County Clare, photograph courtesy Sothebys.
p. 118. “[Stacpoole/IFR] A C18 house, enlarged and embellished during 2nd half of C19 by Richard Stacpoole. Irregular entrance front with three bays on one side of tower-like central feature, and four bays on the other. Porch with pilasters and pierced parapet. At the end of the house are two Venetian windows, one on top of the other. Sold ca. 1930; now an old peoples’ home.” [1] It is no longer an old peoples’ home.
Edenfel, Omagh, County Tyrone
p. 118. “(Buchanan, sub Hammond-Smith/IFR) A Victorian house with gables and bargeboards…” [1]
Edenmore, Stranorlar, Co Donegal
Edenmore House, Ballybofey, County Donegal, photograph courtesy Rainey Estate Agents Oct 2024.
p. 118. “(Cochrane/IFR) A two storey gable-ended late C18 house. Front with three sided central bow and one bay on either side of it. The house is flanked by detached office wings running back, one much longer than the other; the front ends of these wings have three sided bows, matching the bow in the centre of the house; they are linked to the house by walls, forming one long elevation...” [1]
Edermine House, Enniscorthy, County Wexford
Edermine House, Enniscorthy, County Wexford courtesy of National InventoryEdermine, County Wexford, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
p. 118. “(Power, sub O’Reilly/IFR) A two storey Italianate villa by John B. Keane, built ca 1839 for the Powers, owners of the firm of John Power & Son, Distillers, of Dublin. Eaved roof on bracket cornice; three bay front with pillared porch, and triangular pediments over downstairs windows. Five bay side elevation, with a central Venetian window recessed in a giant blind arch. Grecian interior, fluted Doric columns in hall, paired Ionic columns and pilasters on staircase landing. A Gothic chapel was subseqnetnly built at one side of the house to the design of A.W. Pugin, a family friend; it was originally free-standing, but was afterwards joined to the house by an addition at the bck which includes a small Italianate campanile. At right angles to the chapel, a magnificent early Victorian iron conservatory, gracefully curving in the Crystal Palace manner, was built; probably by the Malcolmson Works in Waterford, or the Hammersmith Iron Works in Dublin; it is joined to the corner of the chapel by a cast iron verandah.” [1]
Edgeworthstown House, Edgeworthstown, County Longford – nursing home
Edgeworthstown Manor, County Longford, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
p. 118. “(Edgeworth/LGI1912; Montagu, sub Manchester, D/PB) An early 18th century house built by Richard Edgeworth MP, with small windows, low, wainscoted rooms and heavy cornices; much enlarged and modernized after 1770 by Richard Lovell Edgeworth, the inventor, writer on education and improving landlord, father of Maria Edgeworth, the novelist.
It comprises two storeys over a basement, with two adjoining fronts; prominent roof and dentil cornice. The entrance front has three bays between two triple windows in the upper storey, with doorway in a pillared recess between two shallow single-storey curved bows below; in the Victorian period, the right-hand triple window was replaced by two windos and the right hand bow by a rectangular single-storey projection. Adjoining front has a three-bay breakfront which rises above the roofline as a pedimented attic, and two bays either side. On the ground floor, Richard Lovell edgworth enlarged the rooms by throwing them into single-storey three bay rectangular projections, linked in the centre by an arcaded loggia; in the Victorian period one of the projections was replaced by a glass lean-to conservatory, and the loggia was removed. Curved top-lit staircase in centre of house.
In Richard Lovell Edgeworth’s time, the house was full of labour-saving devices: sideboards with wheels, pegs for footwear in hall, leather straps to prevent doors banging, a water pump which automatically dispensed 1/2d to beggars for each half-hour that they worked it. Inherited 1926 by Mrs. C.F. Montagu (nee Sanderson) whose mother was an Edgeworth; sold by her to Mr Bernard Noonan, who bequeathed it to an order of nuns, by whom it is used as a nursing home; the exterior of the house being much altered, and the interior gutted and rebuilt.” [1]
Edgeworthstown Manor, County Longford, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Edgeworthstown House, Edgeworthstown, Longford courtesy National Inventory
Edgeworthstown Rectory, Edgeworthstown, County Longford
Old Rectory Edgeworthstown, photograph courtesy Murtagh Brothers Estate Agents2024.
p. 119. P. 119. “(Edgeworth/LGI1958) A two storey three bay gable-ended early C18 house. The birthplace of Henry Essex Edgeworth, better known as Abbe Edgeworth de Fermont, who attended Louis XVI to the scaffold.” [1]
Edmondsbury, (formerly Newtown), Co Laois
Edmondsbury, (formerly Newtown), Co Laois courtesy National Inventory
p. 119. “(Butler, now Butler-Bloss/IFR) A house probably built by Edmond Butler soon after 1734. Good chimneypiece in hall. Sold 1910.” [1]
Edmondstown (Bishop’s Palace), Ballaghaderreen, Co Roscommon
Edmondstown (Bishop’s Palace or St. Nathy’s), Ballaghaderreen Co Roscommon, photograph from the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
p. 119. “A high Victorian house of stone with brick polychromy; pointed windows, pyramidal roofed turret.” [1]
Eglantine, Hillsborough, County Down
“(Mulholland, sub Dunleath, B/PB) A nineteenth century house with a remarkable double-ramped staircase.” [1]
Eglington Manor House, County Derry
Manor House Eglinton, photograph courtesy Pauline Elliott Estate Agents.
p. 119. Eglinton, Manor House, County Derry: “(Davidson/IFR) A two storey late-Georgian house with an eaved roof and a fanlighted doorway, built by the London Company of Grocers, who owned and developed the village of Eglinton. Bought by James Davidson ca. 1840, and subsequently enlarged by the addition of a battlemented wing, with a snall battlemented turret at the junction of the wing and the original house. The wing and turret have large vemiculated quoins; and the original house has similar quoins.” [1]
Eglish Castle, Birr, County Offaly – a ruin
Eglish Castle, Birr, County Offaly photograph courtesy National Inventory.
p. 119. “A two storey house with a pediment.” [1]
Elm Hill, Ardagh, Co Limerick
Elm Hill, Ardagh, Co Limerick courtesy National Inventory.
p. 119. “(Studdert/IFR) A weather slated C18 house of two storeys over a high basement. Six bay front; pedimented doorway with sidelights. Archway of curving Baroque shape, the main arch being surmounted by a round-headed opening, at side of house, leading to yard.” [1]
Elm Park, Farran, Co Cork
p. 119. “(Ashe, sub Woodley/IFR) A two storey five bay early C19 house, the two left-hand bays of the front projecting forwards, with a glazed pilastered porch in the angle thus formed. The other end of the house is slightly curved. Eaved roof...” [1]
Elm Park, Clarina, Co Cork – demolished
p. 119. “(Massy, Clarina, B/PB1949) An irregular early C19 cut-stone castellated house, mostly of two storeys over a basement; with round and square towers… Now demolished, except for the gate arch.” [1]
The Elms, Portarlington, Co Laois
The Elms, Portarlington, Co Laois courtesy National Inventory.
p. 119. “(Stannus/IFR) A Georgian house consisting of a gable-ended centre of three storeys over a basement, with lower symmetrical wings. The centre with a three bay front and large fanlighted staircase window not centrally placed in its rear elevation. The home of Lt-Col T.R.A. Stannus, father of Dame Ninette de Valois, the ballerina and choreographer.” [1]
Ely Lodge, Castle Hume, County Fermanagh
Ely Lodge, Enniskillen, Co. Fermanagh for sale 2025 photograph courtesy Savills.
p. 119. “(on the same estate as Castle Hume) (Hume, Bt/EDB; Loftus, Ely, M/PB; Grosvenor, Westminster, D/PB) Richard Castle built his first Irish Palladian house here for Sir Gustavus Hume, Bt, MP 1729; it was named Castle Hume. Fine stable-court, with rusticated openings, some of them surmounted by oculi, and an interior of vaults supported by Doric columns, as at Strokestown. The estate subsequently passed to the Ely family though the marriage of the Hume heiress to Nicholas Loftus, afterwards 1st Earl of Ely. In 1830s a new house was built a couple of miles away, on a promontory in Lough Erne, by [John Loftus (1770-1845)] 2nd Marquess of Ely, and named Ely Lodge; to provide stone for it, the main block of Castle Hume was demolished, so that only the stable-court remains. Ely Lodge, which was to the design of William Farrell, consisted of a two storey five bay gable-ended block with Doric pilasters along its whole front and a Doric porch, the gable-ends being treated as pediments; at one end was a single-storey wing set back, with corner-pilasters and a curved pilastered bow in its side elevation. In 1870, Ely Lodge was blow up as part of 21st birthday celebrations of the 4th Marquess, who intended to build a new house; it is also said that he blew the house up in order to avoid having Queen Victoria stay. In the event, the new house was never built, doubtless for the reason that the young Lord Ely spent too much money on rebuilding his other seat, Loftus Hall, County Wexford. The former stables at Ely Lodge have since been extended to form a house, which is the Irish seat of the Duke of Westminster; it contains a number of interior features of the now demolished Eaton Hall, Cheshire.” [1]
Emell Castle, Moneygall, County Offaly
Emell Castle, County Offaly, courtesy of National Inventory.
p. 119. “(Stoney/IFR) A large C16 tower-house of the O’Carrolls, with a gable-ended C18 house of two storeys over a basement and five bays built onto the front of it. Fanlighted doorway. The C18 addition was almost certainly built by Captain Robert Johnstone, who bought the property 1782 and left it at his death 1803 to his nephew, Thomas Stoney. Some work was carried out on both the tower and the house during C19, without altering the original character of either.” [1]
Emo Court, (also known as Emo Park), Portarlington, County Laois – OPW
Emsworth, Malahide Road, Kinsealy, County Dublin, Kinsealy, Co. Dublin, for sale July 2025 photograph courtesy of Sherry Fitzgerald.
p. 121. “The only one of James Gandon’s villas to survive intact; built ca. 1790 for J. Woodmason, a Dublin wholesale stationer. A pediment extends over the whole length of the two storey three bay centre, which is flanked by single storey one bay overlapping wings. Fanlighted doorway under porch of engaged Doric columns and engablature; ground floor windows of centre, and windows of wings, set in arched recesses. Chimney urns on wings.…” [1]
Enniscoe House, Co Mayo – section 482 plus accommodation
Ennismore, Cork, Co Cork – owned by religious order
“(Leycester/LG1952) An early C19 single-storey “villa in the cottage style” with wrought iron verandahs, facing down the Lee estuary. Long and wide hall, running through the middle of the house; large and lofty reception rooms, which formerly contained a notable collection of pictures. Sold ca 1952, now owned by a religious order.” [1]
Ennistymon House, Ennistymon, Co. Clare, now part of the Falls Hotel
Falls Hotel, formerly Ennistymon House, County Clare, photograph for Failte Ireland, 2021. [see Ireland’s Content Pool].Ennistymon House, County Clare, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Erindale, County Carlow, courtesy of Jordan Residential.
p. 121. “(Vigors/LGI1912; Alexander/IFR) A remarkable two storey red-brick house of ca 1800, with a Gothic flavour and an ingenious plan made up of curved bows; so that one of the two bows on the entrance front serves as one of the end-bows of the adjoining elevation, which itself has a single centre bow. The windows in the entrance front are pointed; first floor centre window, and also two cntre ground-floor windows of the bows, being Venetian windows made Gothic. There is a very large semi-circular fanlight extending over the door and side-lights, with elaborate fancy glazing whith Dr Craig considers to be original. Wide eaved roof.” [1]
Errew Grange, Crossmolina, Co Mayo
Errew Grange, County Mayo courtesy of National Inventory.
p. 122. “(Knox) A large plain Victorian Gothic house on a peninsula jutting out into Lough Conn; rather similar to Mount Falcon, and, like it, probably by James Franklin Fuller; built ca 1870s. Became a hotel and gutted by fire 1930s, recently half rebuilt, also as an hotel.” [1]
Esker House, Lucan, Co Dublin – gone
p. 122. “A two storey Georgian house with a five bay centre and two sided bow at either side, the bows being of the same height as the centre, but with their upper storey windows close to the cornice so as to make the ground floor look higher. Small porch….” [1]
Eureka House, Townparks, Co Meath
Everton House, Crockaun, Co Laois
Everton House, Crockaun (or Oldderrig), Co Laois courtesy National Inventory
p. 122. “ A two storey C18 house with front consisting of two deep curved bows separated by one bay with a fanlighted doorway; with an additional bay to the left of the left-hand bow and a curved end-bow. Later two storey wing prolonging the front to the right of the right-handed bow...” [1]
Evington House, Carlow, Co Carlow
Evington House, Newgarden, Carlow, Co Carlow courtesy National Inventory.
p. 122. “A two storey three bay late-Georgian house with an eaved roof. Doorway with large fanlights extending over door and sidelights.” [1]
Eyrecourt, Co Galway – ‘lost’
Eyrecourt, County Galway, c. 1890. Photograph copy: David Davison. Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
p. 122. “Eyre/IFR) One of the only two important mid-C17 Irish country houses to survive intact into the present century, the other being Beaulieu, Co Louth. Built 1660s; of brick faced with rendered rubble. Of two storeys, with a dormered attic in the high, wide-eaved sprocketed roof; seven bay entrance front, with three bay pedimented breakfront centre; six bay side. Massive wooden modillion cornice. Splendid if somewhat bucolic doorcase of wood, with Corinthian pilasters, an over-wide entablature, carved scrolls, a mask and an elliptical light over the door surrounded by a frame of foliage. Windows with C18 Gothic glazing. Richly decorated interior. Hall divided by screen of arches and primitive wooden Corinthian columns from vast and magnificent carved oak staircase with two lower ramps adn a single central return leading up to a landing with elaborately moulded panelling and a plasterwork ceiling… staircase went to Detroit Institute of Arts, having been removed there after the house was left to decay from 1920 onwards, since when it has fallen into ruin.” [1]
[1] Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.
We visited Leinster House, the seat of Irish Government, during Open House Dublin 2025. We were lucky to get tickets! Open House Dublin events book out almost immediately.
Leinster House was built from 1745-1752 for James Fitzgerald (1722-1773) 20th Earl of Kildare and first Duke of Leinster.
James Fitzgerald (1722-1773) 20th Earl of Kildare later 1st Duke of Leinster, by Robert Hunter c. 1803, courtesy of National Gallery of Ireland.
James’s father, Robert FitzGerald (1675-1744) 19th Earl of Kildare, made Carton in County Kildare his principal seat and employed Richard Castle (1690-1751) from 1739 to enlarge and improve the house (see my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2024/06/04/carton-house-county-kildare-a-hotel/ ). Before that, the Earl of Kildare had lived in Kilkea Castle in County Kildare.
After the destruction of Maynooth Castle, occupied by Earls of Kildare, in 1641, George, 14th Earl of Kildare, resided at Kilkea Castle from 1647-1660, and it continued as the family’s principal seat until Robert, the 19th Earl, built Carton House. [1]
Robert, 19th Earl of Kildare (1675-1744) after Frederick Graves, courtesy of Adam’s auction 15th Oct 2019. Robert FitzGerald, (1675 – 1744) was married to Mary O Brien, daughter of William O’Brien 3rd Earl of Inchiquin. They had 12 children but only 2 survived to majority. They had lived quietly at Kilkea Castle, near Athy, but in 1739 Robert bought back the lease of Carton, in Maynooth, for £8,000. He commissioned Richard Castle, the eminent architect, to reconstruct the existing house. In the pediment over the South front, previously the main entrance, is the coat of arms of Robert FitzGerald and his wife Mary O’Brien. Robert also employed the La Franchini brothers to construct the wonderful ceiling in the Gold Salon. The additions to Carton were not finished when Robert died in 1744 but he left instructions in his will to finish the restoration according to his plans. A monument dedicated to Robert FitzGerald is situated in Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin. (This portrait hung in Carton until 1949 when the Fitzgerald family sold the estate. It hung in Kilkea Castle until 1960. It was in the FitzGerald family collection in Oxfordshire until 2013.)
The 20th Earl, James, employed Richard Castle from 1745 to build him a new house in the city, which is now called Leinster House, and began to be so called around 1766 when James Fitzgerald was created Duke of Leinster. He was told that this was not a fashionable area to build, as at that time most of the upper classes lived on the north side of the Liffey around Mountjoy Square and Henrietta Street. He was confident that where he led, fashion would follow, and indeed he was correct.
The building as it was originally constructed is a double cube of granite on the east and north fronts and Ardbraccan limestone on the west entrance front. It has a forecourt on the Kildare Street side, which Christine Casey tells us in her Dublin volume of the Pevsner series The Buildings of Ireland is in the French seventeenth century manner, which probably derived via Burlington House in London, a house which would have influenced Richard Castle. The form is Palladian, an eleven bay block of three storeys over basement with a “tetrastyle” (i.e. supported by four columns) Corinthian portico over advanced and rusticated central bays. “Rustication” in masonry is a decorative feature achieved by cutting back the edges of stones to a plane surface while leaving the central portion of the face either rough or projecting markedly, emphasising the blocks. [2]
Casey points to the unusual arrangement of pediments on the windows of the first floor, as an alternating pattern would be the norm, rather than the pairs of segmental (i.e. rounded) pediments flanked by single triangular pediments in the bays to either side of the central three windows. [see 2]
The centre block has a balustraded balcony, and the attic and ground floor windows have lugged architraves: the architrave is the classical moulding around the window and “lug” means ear, so the windows have “ears,” otherwise called shoulders. The term “Lugs” was made famous as a nickname for a policeman in the Dublin Liberties, “Lugs” Branigan, a man known for his sticking-out ears. A heavyweight boxing champion, he had a reputation as the country’s toughest and bravest garda. The ground floor windows have are topped with a further cornice – a horizontal decorative moulding.
Originally, Casey writes, the house was linked to the side walls of the forecourt by low five-bay screen walls with Doric colonneads and central doorcases flanked by paired niches. The colonnade was given a pilastered upper storey in the nineteenth century, and was rebuilt in the 1950s when the colonnade was filled in, Casey explains. The lower storey on the left side when facing the building (north side) still has the colonnade: you can compare the stages of building the colonnades in the pictures below. In fact this colonnade was reinstated after being filled in. It was recently (when written before 2005) reinstated, Casey tells us, by Paul Arnold Architects, and topped with the nineteenthy century screen wall above which we see today.
In the Malton drawing of Leinster house we can see that the side walls of the forecourt had pedimented arches. The present piers, wrought iron gates and railings were added in the 1880s, built by T.N. & T.M. Deane.
To the south of the forecourt lay a stable court, with a stable and coach house block and a kitchen block which was linked to the house by a small yard, which must have been very inconvenient when dinner was served!
The garden front is fully rusticated on the ground floor, with advanced two-bay ends.
The central first floor window has a triangular pediment. The door porch was added in the nineteenth century. The lawn lay on property leased from Viscount Fitzwilliam.
Irish Architectural Archive exhibition about Leinster House.It was designed by Richard Castle (1690-1751) with later input from Isaac Ware (1704-1786) and Thomas Owen (d. 1788). Here we see the location of the Main Hall, Supper Room and Parlour and Drawing room on first floor, Picture Gallery and principal bedrooms on second floor and Nursery and children’s and staff rooms on third floor. There is a separate kitchen and stores block and stable block.
James’s father died in 1744 before his house at Carton was complete, so it was finished for James the 20th Earl. James was the second son of his parents the 19th Earl and his wife Mary (d. 1780), eldest daughter of William O’Brien, 3rd Earl of Inchiquin. His elder brother died in 1740.
The Dictionary of Irish Biography tells us that James’s political career began on 17 October 1741, when (then known as Lord Offaly) he entered the Irish house of commons as member for Athy. In 1744 he moved to the House of Lords after he inherited the earldom. [3] It was then that he embarked on his town house in Dublin. Now the houses of parliament are located next to Leinster house, but at the time, they were located in what is now the Bank of Ireland on College Green in Dublin.
Parliament House, Dublin, with the House of Commons dome on fire, 27th February 1792.Parliament Buildings Bank of Ireland, College Green, Dublin, between ca. 1865-1914, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.House of Lords, Parliament Building, Bank of Ireland, Dublin, between ca. 1865-1914, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
The Dictionary of Irish Biography continues:
“His seniority in the peerage, popularity, and electoral interests ensured his appointment to the privy council (12 May 1746). He was made an English peer, Viscount Leinster of Taplow, Bucks. (1 February 1747), and appointed lord justice (11 May 1756). Master general of the ordnance (1758–66), he became major-general (11 November 1761) and lieutenant-general (30 March 1770). He was also promoted through the Irish peerage, becoming marquis of Kildare (19 March 1761) and duke of Leinster (26 November 1766).” [see 3]
James married Emilia Mary Lennox (1731-1814) in 1747, two years after Richard Castle began work on James’s townhouse. She was the daughter of General Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond. Her grandfather the 1st Duke of Richmond was an illegitimate son of King Charles II of England. Emilia’s sister Louisa (1743-1821) married Thomas Conolly (d. 1803) and lived next to her sister in Carton, at Castletown in County Kildare (see my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2024/03/15/castletown-house-and-parklands-celbridge-county-kildare-an-office-of-public-works-property/
Emily Fitzgerald née Lennox (1731-1814) Duchess of Leinster 1770s by Joshua Reynolds.This terrific portrait of William Conolly (1662-1729) of Castletown, County Kildare is in the dining room.
Richard Castle died in 1751 before the town house was complete. He died at Carton, the Earl of Kildare’s country seat, while writing a letter with instructions to a carpenter at Leinster house. Isaac Ware stepped in to finish the house. An exhibition about Leinster House in the Irish Archictural Archive explains that following the death of Richard Castle in 1751, little further about the building is recorded until 1759. By this time, English architect Isaac Ware, famous for his A Complete Body of Architecture published in 1756, had become involved with the project. The Fitzgeralds began to use the house in 1753 while work on the interior continued.
Inside, the house has a double height entrance hall with an arcaded screen of Doric pillars toward the back which opens onto a transverse corridor that divides the front and rear ranges. I found the hall hard to capture in a photograph, especially as we were part of a tour group. The hall reminded me of the double height entrance hall of Castletown, and indeed Christine Casey notes in her Buildings of Ireland: Dublin that the plan and dimensions of Leinster House relate directly to those of Castletown house in County Kildare, which was built in 1720s for William Conolly, and which was probably, she writes, built under the direction of Edward Lovett Pearce, possibly with the assistance of Richard Castle. [2]
It is the double height that reminds me of the great hall in Castletown, although Castletown has a gallery and Leinster house does not. The niches remind me of the similar front hall in Gloster house in County Offaly, which although a private family home, in 2025 is a Section 482 property which you can visit on particular days.
The black and white flooring is original to the house. [see 2] The red marble doorframe was added later.
The coffered ceiling in the Hall in Leinster house is different from the ceilings in the front hall in Castletown or Gloster. The deep coffered cove rises to a plain framed flat panel with central foliated boss. There is an entablature above the Doric columns around the four sides of the hall. The square ovolo framed niches above have statues and above the main door the niches have windows.
The chimneypiece in the front hall, Casey tells us, was originally faced with a pedimented niche on the north wall opposite, flanked by the doorcases. The chimneypiece is of Portland stone, she describes, with ornamental consoles and above the lintel, enormous scrolls flanking a bust pedestal.
The principal stair hall is a two bay compartment north of the front hall. Casey tells us that Isaac Ware inserted an imperial staircase – one in which a central staircase rises to a landing then splits into two symmetrical flights up to the next floor – into a hall compartment which was meant for a three flight open well staircase. The staircase is further marred, Casey tells us, by a later utilitarian metal balustrade. Casey does not mention the plasterwork here, which is very pretty. The wooden staircase is a later addition.
Beyond the stair hall is the former Supper Room, which is now the Library of the Oireachtais, which fills the entire depth of the house. I found the lights rather offputting and think they ruin the intended effect of the room and the ceiling, which Casey tells us derives from Sebastiano Serlio (1475-1554), an Italian architect who was part of an Italian team who built the Palace of Fontainbleau, and Tutte l’opere d’architettura et prospetiva (All the Works of Architecture and Perspective) is Serlio’s practical treatise on architecture.
The room has three screens of fluted Ionic columns – one at either end and one in front of the bow at one side of the room. Originally, Casey informs us, there were six fluted columns to each screen, paired at the ends of the room and in the centre of the north bow, but in the 19th century one column was removed from each pair. On the walls the corresponding pilasters would have matched the six columns.
The bow is considered to be the first bow in Dublin, and the design of the house is said to have inspired the design of the White House in Washington DC, designed by a man from Kilkenny, James Hoban.
A pedimented doorcase is flanked by ornate chimneypieces based on a design by William Kent. These are surmounted by Corinthian overmantels after a design by Inigo Jones, possibly made to frame portraits, Casey suggests, of the Earl and Countess of Kildare painted by Reynolds in 1753-54. [see 2]
Next to the Supper Room on the garden front is the large dining room, also designed by Isaac Ware. It is of three bays, and has decorative doorcases and a beautiful ceiling attributed to Filippo Lafranchini.
Christine Casey next describes the Garden Hall, with a more modest shell and acanthus ceiling and a chimneypiece with claw feet. Next is the former Private Dining Room, she tells us, a room from 1760, which has a ceiling with acanthus, rocaille shells and floral festoon forming a deep border to a plain chamfered central panel.
Casey tells us that the Earl of Kildare’s Library is at the southeast corner of the house, and that it has pedimented bookcases. It too was designed by Isaac Ware.
Designs for the ceiling of the Earl of Kildare’s dressing room by Richard Castle, 1745, IIA 96/68.1/1/17, 18, 19. Irish Architectural Archive exhibition about Leinster House.As with the several surviving designs for the front elevation of Leinster House, these three beautifully executed drawings for proposed ceilings in the Earl of Kildare’s dressing room are indicative of the attention to design detail which Richard Castle brought to the project in an effort to satisfy his demanding clients. The third variant shows the ceiling almost as executed.
Before we go into the separate building that holds the current Dáil chamber, let us go up to the first floor. The former gallery now holds the Senate Chamber, and it fills the north end of the eighteenth century house. Both Richard Castle and Isaac Ware prepared plans for this room, but the room was unfinished when the Duke of Leinster died in 1773.
James died on 19 November 1773 at Leinster House and was buried in Christ Church cathedral four days later. His eldest son George predeceased him, so the Dukedom passed to his second son, William Robert Fitzgerald (1748/49-1804). The 2nd Duke completed the picture gallery in 1775 to designs by James Wyatt (1746-1813).
The ceiling as designed by James Wyatt is tripartite. I defer to Christine Casey for a description:
“at its centre a chamfered octagon within a square and at each end a diaper within a square, each flanked by broad figurative lunette panels at the base of the coving and bracketed by attenuated tripods, urns and arabesque finials… It remains among the finest examples of Neoclassical stuccowork in Dublin.“
Irish Architectural Archive exhibition about Leinster House: Sketch showing the interior of the Senate Chamber of Leinster House by Con O’Sullivan, 1930s (IAA 96/145.1). Founded in 1747, Henry Sibthorpe & Co were one of the leading painting and decorating firms in Dublin from the first half of the 19th century to the mid 20th, and they closed in 1970s. Some of its records survive in the National Archives and in the IAA. Drawings showed perspective views of proposed decorative schemes to prospective clients. This dawing by Sibthorpe employee Con O’Sullivan shows a proposed repainting of the Senate Chamber.
Wyatt created an elliptical vault over the principal volume of the room and a half-dome above the bow.
On the inner wall of the room Wyatt places three ornate double-leaf doorcases and between them two large white marble chimneypieces. The chimneypieces have high-relief female figures to the uprights and on the lintel, putti sit “between headed spandrels enclosing urns and confronted griffins.”
Unfortunately with the tour group I was unable to get good photographs of the room, the chimneypieces or the carved doorframes.
At the south end of the ground floor corridor is a top-lit stair hall which leads to the Dáil chamber. This separate building originally housed a lecture theatre, built in 1893 by Thomas Newenham and Thomas Manly Deane. Before this was built, let us look at the rest of the history briefly of the Dukes of Leinster who continued to use the house as their Dublin residence.
The first duke’s wife Emilia went on to marry her children’s tutor, William Ogilvie. This would have caused quite a scandal, and she and her husband lived quietly in Blackrock in Dublin at their house called Frascati (or Frescati), which no longer exists. She and the Duke of Leinster had had nineteen children! She had happy times when the children were young and their tutor would take them bathing in the sea near Frescati house. She and her second husband went on to have two daughters.
Frescati House, County Dublin, photograph by Robert French (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
A younger son of Emilia and the Duke of Leinster, Edward (1763-1798) became involved in an uprising in Dublin, inspired by the French Revolution, and he was put in prison as a traitor and where he died of wounds he’d received while resisting arrest.
Edward Fitzgerald (1763-1798)
Another son, Charles James (1756-1810) served in the Royal Navy. He also acted as M.P. for County Kildare between 1776 and 1790, Commissioner of Customs between 1789 and 1792 and M.P. for County Cavan between 1790 and 1797. He held the office of Muster Master-General of Ireland between 1792 and 1806 and Sheriff of County Down in 1798. He was M.P. for Ardfert between 1798 and 1800 and was created 1st Baron Lecale of Ardglass, Co. Down [Ireland] in 1800. He held the office of Member of Parliament (M.P.) for Arundel in England between January 1807 and April 1807.
A sister of Edward Fitzgerald (1763-1798), Emily Maria Margaret (1751-1818) married Charles Coote 1st Earl of Bellomont, County Cavan.
William Robert Fitzgerald, 2nd Duke of Leinster, K.P. (1749-1804), circle of Joshua Reynolds courtesy of Christie’s Irish Sale 2002.
The Dictionary of Irish Biography tells us about the second duke:
“He was returned as MP for Dublin city in 1767, though he was too young to take his seat, and it was only in October 1769 that he returned to Ireland to sit in parliament. He represented the constituency until 1773, supporting the government for most of this period. On learning that he was a freemason, the grand lodge of Irish freemasons rushed to make him their grand master and he served two terms (1770–72 and 1777–8). On 19 November 1773 he succeeded his father as 2nd duke of Leinster. The family home of Carton in Co. Kildare had been left to his mother but he, somewhat vainly, was determined to own it and purchased her life interest, a transaction that was the major source of his future indebtedness. His aunt, Lady Louisa Conolly, believed that he was ‘mighty queer about money’ and that his ‘distress’ about it was ‘the foundation of all that he does’ (HIP, iv, 160). In November 1775 he married Emilia Olivia Usher, only daughter and heir of St George Usher, Lord St George, a union that helped to ease some of his financial problems.“
HUGH DOUGLAS HAMILTON portrait of Emilia Olivia née St. George, 2nd Duchess of Leinster courtesy of Bonhams Old Master Paintings 2018.
The 2nd Duke was active in politics. He died in 1804 and is buried in Kildare Abbey.
William Robert Fitzgerald (1749-1804) 2nd Duke of Leinster wearing Order of St. Patrick, by Gilbert Stuart, courtesy Christies.
One of William Robert Fitzgerald’s daughters, Emily Elizabeth (1778-1856) married John Joseph Henry of Straffan house in County Kildare, now the K Club. A son, Augustus Frederick (1791-1874) became the 3rd Duke of Leinster. He sold the town house in 1814. Since the Union in 1801 when there was no longer an Irish Parliament, a townhouse in Dublin was no longer essential. It was purchased by the Dublin Society, a group founded for “improving Husbandry, Manufactures and other useful arts and sciences.”
Augustus Frederick Fitzgerald (1791-1874), 3rd Duke of Leinster, engraver George Saunders after Stephen Catterson Smith, courtesy of National Gallery of Ireland.
From 1815-1922 Leinster House was the Headquarters of the Royal Dublin Society – the “Royal” was added to the Society’s name in 1820. Rooms in the house were used to accommodate the Society’s library and museum as well as offices and meeting spaces. The original kitchen wing of the house was converted to laboratories and a lecture theatre. Gradually more buildings were added around the house, including sheds and halls for the Society’s events, namely the Spring Show and the Horse Show.
Note at Irish Architectural Archive exhibition about the RDS at Leinster House.Irish Architectural Archive exhibition about Leinster House.Configuration of Leinster house as RDS and centre of culture, learning and innovation the site of The Dublin Society (1815-1820) and the RDS (1820-1922). The School of Drawing (1845) was to the left, and later became the Metropolitan School of Art and the National College of Art and Design which continued as the National College of Art on this site until 1980, when it moved to Thomas Street and its facilities were incorporated into the adjacent National Library. The former kitchen and stable block were amended and expanded to host sculpture galleries, a stone yard, laboratories and lecture facilities. It had a 700 seat lecture theatre. To the right, Shelbourne Hall and the Agricultural Hall in the mid 19th century had facilities to display agricultural and industrial products, and it was later the site of the Museum of Archaeology. The Museum of Natural History (1857) and the National Gallery of Art (1860) were first developed for RDS collections, an dwere later expanded in conjunction with the Department of Science and Art/South Kensington and the Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction.
Leinster Lawn was the site of industrial and agricultural exhibitions. In 1853, the Great Industrial Exhibition ran on the RDS grounds at Leinster House, just two years after Prince Albert’s Exhibition in the Crystal Palace in London. Constructed of iron, wood and glass, the Irish Industrial Exhibition building was paid for by William Dargan and installed by Richard Turner on Leinster Lawn in a matter of months. Its architect was John Benson, who was knighted for his efforts.
Spring Shows and Industries Fairs (1831-1880) and early Horse Shows (1864-1881) were also held on Leinster Lawn.
Irish Architectural Archive exhibition about Leinster House.Opening of the Dublin Great Exhibition, Illustrated London News 4th June 1853, IIA 80/010.20/1. A successor to the Great Exhibition held in the Crystal Palace, London in 1851, the Great Industrial Exhibition ran on the RDS grounds at Leinster House from 12 May to 31st October 1853. As much a marvel as any of the objects on display was the edifice in which the exhibition was housed. Constructed of iron, wood and glass, the Irish Industrial Exhibition building was paid for by William Dargan and installed by Richard Turner on Leinster Lawn in a matter of months. Its architect was John Benson, who was knighted for his efforts.
The National Museum and National Library were built in 1890, and were designed by Thomas Newenham Deane and his son Thomas Manly Deane.
The museum and library were designed as a pair of Early Renaissance rotundas facing each other. The rotundas have a single storey yellow sandstone Roman Doric colonnade surrounding them. Above is a row of circular niches. Above that are columns framing round headed windows and panels of red and white marble. The pavillions next to the rotundas have a rusticated ground floor, with Venetian windows on first floor level and Corinthian pilasters.
The Lecture Theatre was built in 1893, and was also designed by Thomas Newenham Deane. The lecture theatre is a horseshoe shaped top-lit galleried auditorium with a flat west end that originally accommodated a stage and lecture preparation rooms.
Irish Architectural Archive exhibition about Leinster House: The RDS lecture theatre.
Single and paired cast iron Corinthian columns support the gallery in the former theatre. The building was appropriated as a temporary Dáil chamber in 1922 on Michael Collins’s recommendation, and in 1924 the government acquired Leinster House to be the seat of the Oireachtais. The theatre was remodelled: a new floor was inserted over the central block of seats to make a platform for the Ceann Comhairle, the clerk of the Dail, and the official reporters. The lower tier of seating was replaced with rows of mahogany and leather covered seats designed either by Hugh O’Flynn of the OPW, as the exhibition in the Irish Architectural Archive tells us, or by James Hicks & Sons according to Christine Casey, and the upper tiers became the press and public galleries. The stage was closed in and replaced by a press gallery and adjoining press rooms. The gallery was remodelled around 1930.
To enter Leinster house, you go through a security hut upon which a controversial sum was spent by the Office of Public Works. I love the way the hut goes around a large tree. I assume a large part of the cost of the hut was the beautiful marble countertops!
[1] MacDonnell, Randal. The Lost Houses of Ireland. A chronicle of great houses and the families who lived in them. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. London, 2002.
[2] Casey, Christine. The Buildings of Ireland: Dublin. The City within the Grand and Royal Canals and the Circular Road with the Phoenix Park. Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2005.
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When I saw that Roderick Perceval was giving a tour of his home, Temple House in County Sligo, during Heritage Week 2025, I jumped at the chance to see it and booked straight away. I had booked to stay there in the past but had to cancel, and before this tour, the only way to see this section 482 property was to stay, as it was listed as tourist accommodation. And before you get your hopes up, unfortunately it no longer is providing individual bed and breakfast (with dinner optional) accommodation, as Roderick and his family have decided to focus instead on larger group accommodation and weddings. The website now gives the option to book three or more double rooms for your stay. There is also a self-catering cottage available, which has 4 bedrooms: 1 King, 1 Double, 2 Twin.
The Percevals have lived at this location since 1665. Before the current house was built, around 1820 according to Mark Bence-Jones, they lived in another property closer to Templehouse Lake, part of the Owenmore River. [1] The remnants of the earlier house sit adjacent to the ruins of a Knights Templar castle from around 1181, after which the property takes its name. [2]
We came across the medieval order of knights when we visited The Turret in County Limerick during Heritage Week in 2022, a house which was built on the foundations of a construction by the Knights Hospitaller, a different branch of religious warriors. The Knights Templar were a religious order established in the eleventh century to protect Jerusalem for Christianity, and were named after Solomon’s Temple in Jerusalem. Like other religious orders, the members took vows of poverty, chastity and obedience.
A book review by Peter Harbison of Soldiers of Christ: the Knights Templar and the Knights Hospitaller in medieval Ireland edited by Martin Brown OSB and Colmán Ó Clabaigh OSB tells us that Templars came into Ireland under the protection of the English crown and acted on behalf of the king against the native Irish. Templar Knights helped govern Ireland and often gained high office. [3]
When Stephen and I stayed at nearby Annaghmore house with Durcan O’Hara, he told me that he is related to the Percevals of Temple House. An O’Hara, it is believed, may have joined the Knights Templar and donated the land near Temple House. [see 2]
The Templar castle passed to the Knights of St. John the Hospitallers when the Knights Templar were disbanded in the 1300s. In France, Templars were burnt at the stake and their land seized by the crown but in other countries their property was transferred to the Knights Hospitallers, known today as the Knights of Malta.
Robert O’Byrne tells us in his blog that the land formerly owned by the Knights Templar came into the hands of the O’Haras, and that they built a new castle here around 1360. He adds that in the 16th century the same lands, along with much more beside, were acquired by John Crofton, who had come here in 1565 with Sir Henry Sidney following the latter’s appointment as Lord Deputy of Ireland. [4]
Roderick told us that the Croftons acquired the property around 1609, and that Henry Crofton built a thatched Tudor house around 1627. The National Inventory tells us that the remains of the house near the Templar ruins are of a two-bay two-storey stone house, built c.1650. [5]
George’s father Philip (1605-1647) came from England to Ireland to serve as registrar of the Irish court of wards, along with his brother Walter. This position would have given him an insight to property ownership in Ireland. When a son inherited property before he came of age, he was made a Ward of the state, and the someone would be chosen to act on the child’s behalf.
When Walter died in 1624, Philip inherited the family estates in England and Ireland. The land at Burton Park was named after his estate in Somerset, Burton.
Philip’s grandfather Richard Perceval was ‘confidential agent’ to Queen Elizabeth’s Minister Lord Burleigh. He had correctly identified Spanish preparations for the Armada and this vitally important information was rewarded with Irish estates. [6]
Richard Perceval (1550-1620), agent for Queen Elizabeth and Lord Burleigh, he spotted preparations for the Spanish Armada.
Philip settled in Ireland, and by means of his interest at court he gradually obtained a large number of additional offices. In 1625 he was made keeper of the records in the Birmingham Tower at Dublin Castle.
Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl of Strafford (1593-1641) on left, Lord Deputy of Ireland 1632-1640 for King Charles I. This portrait is in Castletown House.
Perceval was close to the Lord Deputy of Ireland, Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford. With the fall and execution of Wentworth in May 1641, Perceval lost his major patron and protector. In September 1641 Perceval narrowly avoided prosecution in England when his part in a shady land transaction was revealed. By that time, Perceval owned over 100,000 acres in Ireland, which he obtained partly through forfeited lands.
Philip Perceval married Catherine Ussher, daughter of Arthur Ussher and Judith Newcomen. She gave birth to their heir, John (1629–1665), who was created 1st Baronet of Kanturk, County Cork in 1661. George (1635-1675) was the younger son. He held the position of Registrar of the Prerogative Court in Dublin.
George Perceval’s wife Mary’s father William Crofton was High Sheriff of County Sligo in 1613 and Member of Parliament for Donegal in 1634, so George and Mary might have met in Dublin. Mary, as heiress, was a good match, and since George was a younger son, marrying into property would have suited him well.
Robert O’Byrne tells us that they lived in the old castle which had been converted by the Croftons into a domestic residence in 1627. [see 4] It is not clear to me whether George and Mary lived in a house next to the Templar castle or in some version of the castle itself. O’Byrne tells us that the castle had been besieged and badly damaged in 1641, but was repaired. [see 4].
George died at the young age of forty when on a ship crossing to Holyhead, when his son and heir Philip (1670-1704) was only five years old. [7] Philip’s mother remarried, this time to Richard Aldworth, who was Chief Secretary of Ireland. Philip also died young, after marrying and having several children, and the property passed to his son John (1700-1754), who was also minor when his father died.
Philip Perceval (1723-87) married Mary Carlton of Rossfad, County Fermanagh. Their son and heir Guy died soon after his father so the property passed in 1792 to Guy’s brother Reverend Philip Perceval.
The house is featured in a chapter of Great Irish Houses by Desmond Fitzgerald the Knight of Glin and Desmond Guinness. They tell us that in 1825 Reverend Philip’s son Colonel Alexander Perceval (1787-1858) built a neo-classical two story house up the hill from the castle on the present site.
What is the now the side of the house was once the front.
The house at this time was of two storeys and had five bays on the front, with the centre bay slightly recessed, with an enclosed single storey Ionic porch, and a Wyatt window over the porch.
Before building the house, Alexander Perceval (1787-1858), in 1808, married Jane Anne, eldest daughter of Colonel Henry Peisley L’Estrange, of Moystown, King’s County.
Alexander Perceval (1787-1858).
After building the house, Alexander served as MP for Sligo between 1831 and 1841, and from 1841-1858 was sergeant-at-arms to the House of Lords in England.
During the Famine, Alexander’s wife Jane sought to alleviate the suffering of the poor and she died of cholera or typhus in 1847.
Jane née L’Estrange, with her children.Fitzgerald and Guinness write about this portrait: “Vogel, the artist, depicts her with three of her children while on holiday in Germany in 1842. A touching letter of the time tells of her reminding those around her “not to neglect the tenant families between my death and my funeral.” [see 2]
When Alexander died in 1858, his son Philip was unable to afford the death duty tax and he had to sell the property. The house was bought by the Hall-Dares of Newtownbarry, County Wexford.
Newtownbarry House, County Wexford, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
The Hall-Dares did not remain owners for long. After they evicted some tenants, these tenants actively sought the return of the Perceval family. Four years after Philip Perceval’s sale of the house, his brother Alexander, who had made a fortune in business in Hong Kong, re-acquired the property. Philip had married and moved to Scotland. Alexander brought back many of the dispossessed families from America and Britain, gave them back their land and re-roofed their homes. [see 2]
In the 1860s Alexander Perceval enlarged and embellished the house, hiring Johnstone and Jeane of London. He added a higher two storey seven bay block of limestone ashlar on the right (north) side of the house, which formed a new entrance front, knocking down a north wing in the process. [see 2]
Fitzgerald and Guinness tell us that Alexander also commissioned the company to design and build the furniture for the entire house.
The newer entrance has a large arched single-storey porte-cochére with coupled engaged Doric columns at its corners and two small arched side windows. Above is another pedimented Wyatt window in a larger pediment over two pairs of Ionic pilasters. The centre windows on either side of the porte-cochére on the ground floor are pedimented and on the upper storey the centre windows have curved arch pediments. The other windows have flat entablatures.
To the right of the newer front is a single storey two bay wing slightly recessed. The house is topped with a balustraded roof parapet.
Looking toward the south facade, we see a three-bay three storey section of the house, as well as more beyond to the west. The windows on the ground floor of the east and south elevations have corbelled pilasters.
We gathered inside the front hall for the tour, with its impressive tiled floor and geometrically patterned ceiling. It has carved decorative doorcases and arched carved and shuttered side lights by the front door, and a large window facing the front door lights the room.
The ceiling has a Doric freize and a rose of acanthus leaves. A collection of stuffed birds and trophies line the wall, and a fine chimneypiece original to the house. [see 2]
Alexander did not get to enjoy his renovated home for long, as he died in 1866 of sunstroke, which occurred while fishing in the lake by the house. His wife lived a further twenty years. His son Alec (1859-1887) married a neighbour, Charlotte Jane O’Hara from Annaghmore.
From the front hall we entered the top-lit double-height vestibule with a grand sweeping staircase and gallery lined with paintings of ancestors.
I’m dying to know who features in the wonderful portraits. The vestibule is so impressive, it is hard to know where to look! The ceiling has intricate detail.
Temple House, Sligo, photograph courtesy of website.Temple House, photograph courtesy of the house facebook page.The detail in the ceiling is incredible, as seen in this close-up. Temple House, photograph courtesy of the house facebook page.
The upper level of the stair hall is lined with arches and Corinthian pilasters.
When Alec died of meningitis in 1887, Charlotte took over the running of the estate for 30 years. Alec’s son Alexander Ascelin was injured in the first world war. He married the doctor’s daughter, Nora MacDowell. In financial difficulty, he had to sell some of the land. His wife predeceased him and toward the end of his life, he lived alone in this house of about ninety seven rooms, living in only three rooms. The rest of the house was closed up, dustsheets over the furniture.
Five years after being closed up, in 1953, Ascelin’s son Alex, who had been a tea planter in what was then known as Burma, returned with his wife Yvonne to run the estate. They renovated the house, patched up the roof and installed a new kitchen. Alex modernised the farm.
It was their son Sandy and his wife who decided to take advantage of the size of the house to run a bed and breakfast, which opened in 1980. In 2004 their son Roderick returned to Temple House with his wife and children and took over running the business and the farm.
Roderick told us about the family as we toured the stair hall vestibule, drawing room and dining room, then brought us across the front hall to the newly renovated part of the house, which includes a former gun room passage. He managed to find craftsmen to do repairs, including the windows, moulding and plasterwork. After the tour, he kindly let us wander around the house, including up to the bedrooms.
Guinness and Fitzgerald tell us about the bedrooms:
“The bedrooms are immense. They all have their own bathrooms and a wonderful collection of matching furniture; in each of them a different wood has been used. The individual character of oak and beech and mahogany and others are evident as you stroll from one bedroom to the next. There are magnificent wardrobes – in one room it is 22 ft long – beds, sideboards, dressing tables, chairs. The largest of the bedrooms is so impressive it is called the “Half Acre.”” [see 2]
There is a walled kitchen garden which unfortunately we did not get to visit, where food is grown, including old varieties of apple, plum, pear and fig, and a stable yard. The Percevals preserve most of the 600 acres of old woods and the bogs in their natural state, and they also farm a further 600 acres.
[1] Bence-Jones, Mark. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.
[2] Great Irish Houses. Forewards by Desmond FitzGerald, the Knight of Glin, and Desmond Guinness. Photographs by Trevor Hart. IMAGE Publications, 2008.
[3] Book Review by Peter Harbison, History Ireland issue 5 (Sept Oct 2016), volume 24.
I am sad to see that Frybrook House in Boyle, County Roscommon, is once again advertised for sale, with Savills Estate Agent. We visited it recently during Heritage Week this year, 2025, and the owner, Joan, who showed us around gave no indication that she was planning to sell. It was previously sold in 2017, and since then, the owners spent time, effort, money and love renovating and decorating, preparing it for bed and breakfast accommodation. The thirty three windows took a year for a joiner to renovate, and the total renovation took about six years.
They decorated with flair, filling the house with cheeky art and historical elements, researching the history of the house.
The sign on the gate of Frybrook during Heritage Week 2025.
Frybrook is a three storey five bay house built around 1753. [1] A pretty oculus in the centre of top storey sits above a Venetian window, above a tripartite doorcase with a pediment extending over the door and flanking windows. [2] Due to the proximity to the river the house is unusual for a Georgian house in not having a basement.
Henry Fry (1701-1786) built the house for his family and established a weaving industry. The website for the house tells us that in 1743 Lord Kingston, who at that time was James King (1693 – 1761), 4th Baron Kingston, invited Henry Fry, a merchant from Edenderry in County Antrim, to establish the business in Boyle. [3] The Barons Kingston lived in the wonderful Mitchelstown Castle in County Cork and were related to the Kings of King House in Boyle and of Rockingham House, the Baronets of Boyle Abbey (see my entry about King House, https://irishhistorichouses.com/2023/02/02/king-house-main-street-boyle-co-roscommon/.
Henry Fry’s grandfather was from the Netherlands. Henry’s brother Thomas (1710–62) was an artist, recently featured in an exhibition at Dublin Castle.
The “Neglected Genius” Thomas Frye, featured in an exhibition in Dublin Castle.
The Dictionary of Irish Biography tells us that by 1736 Thomas Frye was in London and had become sufficiently established to be commissioned to paint the portrait of Frederick, Prince of Wales, on the occasion of his becoming “the perpetual master of the Company of Saddlers.” Thomas also co-founded a porcelain factory, one of the earliest in England, and he experimented with formulas and techniques for making porcelain, obtaining a patent for his work.
Thomas’s brother Henry Fry (1701-1786) married twice; first to Mary Fuller, with whom he had several children, then after her death in childbirth, to Catherine Mills, with whom he had more children.
Joan brought us inside. The house has its original beautiful plasterwork and joinery, and the tiles in the hall too and staircase are probably original to the house.
The house had been empty for about ten years before the owners bought it in 2018. Most of the fireplaces had disappeared and had to be replaced. There would have been a fine Adam chimneypiece at one time, which was sold by Richard Fry to a member of the Guinness family, our guide told us.
Upstairs are the bedrooms. One in particular is gorgeously decorated with sumptuous colours and fittings and has a carved chimneypiece and jewel-like en suite. The owner asked us not to post photographs as it is the guesthouse piéce de resistance. I do hope the new owners, if it is sold, will maintain it as a guest house as it would be a lovely place to stay! Although it would also make a fabulous home for some lucky family. It has seven en-suite bedrooms.
Robert O’Byrne tells us that “in 1835, Henry Fry of Frybrook and his relative, also called Henry Fry, of another house in the vicinity, Fairyhill, were founding members of the Boyle branch of the Agricultural and Commercial Bank (although this venture failed nationally after only a couple of years). Successive generations of Frys continued to live in the family home until the 1980s when, for the first time, it was offered for sale.” [4]
Another son of Henry Fry, Magistrate, (1701-1786) was Oliver (1773-1868), major of Royal Artillery, Freemason, Orangeman, and diarist. Our guide on the tour of the house read us an excerpt of his diary. The Dictionary of Irish Biography tells us that in 1793 Oliver had to leave Trinity college to go home to help his brother Henry defend his house from the “Defenders.” The Defenders were a Catholic Agrarian secret society that originated in County Armagh in response to the Protestant “Peep o’ Day Boys.” The Defenders formed Lodges, and in 1798 fought alongside the United Irishmen. In later years they formed the “Ribbonmen.” The Peep o’ Day Boys carried out raids on Catholic homes during the night, ostensibly to confiscate weapons which Catholics under the Penal Laws were not allowed to own. [5] The Defenders formed in response, and oddly, grew to follow the structure of the Freemasons, with Lodges, secrecy and an oath swearing obedience to King George III. The Peep o’ Day Boys became the Orange Order.
The Defenders carried out raids of Protestant homes to obtain weapons. When Britain went to war with France in 1793, small Irish farmers objected to a partial conscription as they needed their young men for labour, which increased membership in the Defenders.
The Dictionary tells us about Oliver Fry:
“He was a member of the force of Boyle Volunteers that defeated a large group of Defenders at Crossna and subsequently defended the residence of Lord Kingston (1726–97) at Rockingham. During this latter skirmish he captured the leader of the Defenders, and was later presented with a commission in the Roscommon militia by Lord Kingston.”
Oliver served in the Royal Irish Artillery. The Dictionary of Irish Biography entry about him tells us more:
“In 1822 Fry wrote a retrospective account of his early life, and thereafter kept a very detailed diary. While some of the accounts of his military service were somewhat exaggerated, his diary remains an invaluable source of information on the major events of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, including the agrarian disturbances of the 1820s–40s, the repeal movement, the cholera epidemic of 1831, and the Great Famine. Other more colourful events were also described, such as the visits of Queen Victoria, the Crystal Palace exhibition of 1851, and the Dublin earthquake of 1852. He died 28 April 1868 at his Dublin home, Pembroke House, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, and was buried at Mount Jerome cemetery.“
Despite the oppositional stance with Catholics, our guide told us that the family were generous in famine times, as evidenced by the Bakehouse, the remains of which are next to the driveway to the house. However, a bakehouse isn’t evidence that the family gave out the bread for free!
A sign next to the Bakehouse at Frybrook.
Further evidence of the Fry’s hospitality, Joan told us, are the “hospitality” stones on the piers at the entrance to the house.
The pier stones resemble worn pineapples. The only reference I can find to “hospitality stones” in a quick google search is that hospitality stones were like ancient admission tickets: stones with some marking on them given by someone to indicate that the bearer could produce the stone and receive hospitality in return. The stones on the entrance piers resemble worn pineapples. In the eighteenth century pineapples became a symbol of luxury, wealth and hospitality. A blog of the Smithsonian Museum tells us:
“The pineapple, indigenous to South America and domesticated and harvested there for centuries, was a late comer to Europe. The fruit followed in its cultivation behind the tomato, corn, potato, and other New World imports. Delicious but challenging and expensive to nurture in chilly climes and irresistible to artists and travelers for its curious structure, the pineapple came to represent many things. For Europeans, it was first a symbol of exoticism, power, and wealth, but it was also an emblem of colonialism, weighted with connections to plantation slavery...
“…the intriguing tropical fruit was able to be grown in cold climates with the development, at huge costs, of glass houses and their reliable heating systems to warm the air and soil continuously. The fruit needed a controlled environment, run by complex mechanisms and skilled care, to thrive in Europe. Pineapples, thus, became a class or status symbol, a luxury available only to royalty and aristocrats. The fruit appeared as a centerpiece on lavish tables, not to be eaten but admired, and was sometimes even rented for an evening.
“…The pineapple became fashionable in England after the arrival in 1688 of the Dutch King, William III and Queen Mary, daughter of James II, who were keen horticulturalists and, not incidentally, accompanied by skilled gardeners from the Netherlands. Pineapples were soon grown at Hampton Court. The hothouses in Great Britain became known as pineries. With its distinctive form, the cult of the pineapple extended to architecture and art. Carved representations sit atop the towers of St. Paul’s Cathedral in London and other prominent buildings, perhaps an adaptation or reference to the pinecones used on ancient Roman buildings.“
“…During the 18th century, the pineapple was established as a symbol of hospitality, with its prickly, tufted shape incorporated in gateposts, door entryways and finials and in silverware and ceramics.” [6]
The 37-foot-high Dunmore Pineapple, the north front, showing the entrance (photograph by Keith Salvesen from geograph.org.uk (via Wikimedia Commons) [6]
The lovely cafe in the gate lodge is situated on the river, next to the triple arch stone bridge over the River Boyle which was built in 1846 (or 1864, according to the National Inventory). [7]
“A bell was positioned on the roof of Frybrook house and it rang every day to invite the locals to dine in Frybrook, and when there was no room inside the house, tents were erected on the lawn.
“During the 1798 rising (‘Year of the French’) even the officers of the opposing French army were dining in the house.
“Frybrook House also supplied soup to the locals during the Great Famine (1845 to 1852), evidenced by a very large Famine Cauldron in the kitchen.“
I don’t know how it was that the Frys would host the French when Oliver was serving in the army fighting against the French! Perhaps this information is in Oliver’s diary. It would be a fascinating read. The Dictionary of Irish Biography gives a reference for his diary: William H. Phibbs Fry, Annals of the late Major Oliver Fry, R.A. (1909).
The bell may have been used to serve to tell the time for the weaving employees. The rope ran from the top of the house to the ground floor.
The weaving industry had 22 looms, our guide told us. Frybrook wasn’t a landed estate, and the owners did not make their money from having a large amount of land and tenants. The house had six acres. In later years the Fry family sold vegetables, and Lord Lorton established a market shambles for meat and vegetables.
Not all cauldrons were used to feed the public during the Famine. In the kitchen of the house there is a large cauldron that would have been used for washing clothes. The kitchen of Frybrook has many original features.
It has a Ben Franklin designed stove, which was invented to be a stove that was safe for children to be around.
The Famine in the 1840s hit Boyle hard. Information boards in King House tell us about Boyle in famine times. For the King family of Boyle, it was a time of trouble with tenants, as outlined in The Kings of King House by Anthony Lawrence King-Harmon.
This large portrait in the dining room of King House in Boyle is General Robert King (1773-1854), 1st Viscount Lorton, who was the second son of Robert King, 2nd Earl of Kingston.
Robert Edward King (1773-1854) joined the military and distinguished himself in the Caribbean. When he inherited Kingston Hall at Rockingham, Boyle, in 1797, he returned to Ireland and joined the Roscommon Militia and worked his way up to become a General. With Rockingham, however, came debt. In 1799 he married his first cousin, Frances Parsons Harman, daughter of his aunt Jane who had married Lawrence Parsons Harman (1749-1807), who owned the Newcastle Estate in County Longford. Robert worked hard to reduce the debt, and was a tough landlord, evicting many tenants.
In famine years, however, he lowered rents and provided work. The information boards in King House tell us that in the 1800s, Boyle residents suffered with poverty. One third of the population died of hunger and hundreds went to the workhouse. In the 1830s about 500 men, women and children were evicted from Lord Lorton’s estates around Boyle. Many were paid to emigrate to North America.
King House, 2022.King House, 2022.In King House.
The Fry family would have been in the centre of such poverty and hardship, and it must have been a dreadful time. They remained in the town and survived.
Joan told us that the Frys owned a mill, but the information board for the nearby mill does not mention Fry ownership. The current mill seems to have been built around 1810, according to the National Inventory, and the information board tells us that it was originally established by the Mulhall family and has been run by the Stewart family since 1885.
Thank you to Joan for the wonderful tour and for being so generous with her time. She and the owners deserve thanks for bringing Frybrook back so vibrantly to life.
Artwork in Boyle, home of the annual Boyle Arts Festival.
[2] Bence-Jones, Mark. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978) Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.
[5] Brendan McEvoy (1986). The Peep of Day Boys and Defenders in the County Armagh. Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society.
I have been exploring the beautiful photographs of Robert French in the National Library of Ireland this week. The Dictionary of Irish Biography tells us about the wonderful photographer who took such clear precisely composed photographs:
“French, Robert (1841–1917), photographer, was born 11 November 1841 in Dublin, eldest of the seven children of William French, a court messenger, and Ellen French (née Johnson). At the age of nineteen, in September 1860, he joined the Constabulary (later RIC) as a sub-constable, giving his occupation as ‘porter’. He was stationed at the barracks at Glenealy, Co. Wicklow. Having served almost two years, he resigned in August 1862.“
All Hallow’s College, Drumcondra, Dublin, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.
“French next found employment in Dublin as a photographic printer, possibly at the portrait studio operated by John Fortune Lawrence at 39 Grafton Street. He later joined the more successful studio run by John Fortune’s brother, William Mervin Lawrence (1840–1932), which opened at 7 Upper Sackville (later O’Connell) Street in March 1865. Progressing upwards through the grades of printer, colourer-retoucher and assistant photographer, he attained the rank of photographer in the mid-1870s. Meanwhile, William Mervin Lawrence had developed a lucrative trade in the sale of topographical views and he gave French the task of providing a comprehensive range of scenic photographs representing all parts of the country. French performed this role with dedication and distinction for almost forty years until his retirement in 1914.
“French’s function was to provide photographs for a market that favoured views of picturesque landscapes, seaside resorts, and the streets of cities, towns, and villages. Lawrence was in charge of marketing strategy and planned French’s itineraries, but French selected the individual views. He travelled throughout the country, identifying and photographing appropriate subjects, generating stocks of negatives from which Lawrence’s printers produced multiple images for sale in the medium of prints, stereoscopic views, and lantern slides. The images were also widely used in commercial advertising and in publications designed for the tourist market, particularly in the extensive postcard trade that Lawrence developed in the late 1890s. As people wanted views that were up-to-date, many of the images, particularly those of urban scenes, were periodically retired and replaced, the replacements almost invariably being taken from the same optimum viewpoint. The photographs presented the more positive aspects of Ireland and contemporary Irish life, with evidence of social deprivation appearing only incidentally, and with few instances of social or political conflict other than a relatively small number of eviction scenes.“
Eviction scene, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
“French married, 1 December 1863, at St Peter’s church, Dublin, Henrietta Jones, daughter of Griffith Jones, a farmer at Newcastle, Co. Wicklow. The couple had eleven children, some of whom long afterwards recalled their father as a fervent unionist, fond of singing rather loudly in the congregation at St Patrick’s cathedral, and infuriatingly painstaking when taking family photographs. He is portrayed in a number of his own photographs as a dignified figure with a fine full beard. In his later years he lived on Ashfield Avenue, Ranelagh. He died 24 June 1917.
“While French played a central role in the success of the Lawrence firm, which dominated the photographic trade nationally for a generation, his historical significance arises from the extensive archive of surviving negatives. These make up the greater part of the Lawrence collection (held by the National Photographic Archive in Dublin), amounting to approximately 30,000 of the 45,000 images in the collection. They reveal him as a talented and extremely competent photographer. His compositions presented sites to best advantage, and the images are invariably sharp and engaging and suggest the inherent atmosphere of the place. The predominant factor, however, is that the photographs provide an invaluable visual record of urban and rural Ireland over a period of almost forty years. They document the process of change and modernisation in various aspects of environment and society, reflecting the considerable economic and social progress in the decades of relative peace and prosperity leading up to the first world war. While engaged in the relatively mundane profession of commercial photographer, French emerged as one of the foremost chroniclers of his generation, albeit unwittingly, and endowed posterity with a unique cultural and educational resource.” [2]
Derryquin, County Kerry, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
As you can see as I work my way though the contents of Mark Bence-Jones’s A Guide to Irish Country Houses [1], there are thousands of “big houses” in Ireland – though many are “houses of middle size.”
Note that the majority of these are private houses, not open to the public. I discovered “my bible” of big houses by Mark Bence-Jones only after I began this project of visiting historic houses that have days that they are open to the public (Section 482 properties).
This is a project I have been working on for a while, collecting pictures of houses. Enjoy! Feel free to contact me to send me better photographs if you have them! I’ll be adding letters as I go…
[1] Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.
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Daisy Hill (see Roe Park), Derry
Dalgan Park, Kilmaine, Co Mayo
“A two storey early C19 Classical house of cut limestone. Nine bay front, the three centre bays being framed by Ionic pilasters; medallion and plaque over entrance door. Parapeted roof. Bow at end. Impressive hall with Corinthian columns, lit by dome.” [1]
Dalyston, Loughrea, Co Galway – ‘lost’
Dalyston, County Galway c. 1970, photograph: David Davison, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.Dalyston, Loughrea, Co Galway courtesy National Inventory
“A good three storey late C18 house built for Rt Hon Denis Daly, MP. Three bay entrance front, of cut stone; tripartite doorcase with pilasters and pediment extending over door and sidelights; plain window surrounds. Deep and elaborately moulded roof cornice. Plain five bay side elevation. Small room off hall with decorated ceiling… Now a ruin.” [1]
Damer House, Roscrea, Co Tipperary – open to public
Danesfort (formerly Clanwilliam House), Belfast, County Antrim
“One of the finest High-Victorian mansions in Ireland, built 1864 for Samuel Barbour to the design of William J. Barre. Described by Mr Brett as “a sort of a French-Italian chateau”; dominated by a tall and very ornate tower with a mansard roof resting on an arcade of what Mr Brett calls “square cabbage columns” which constitutes a porte-cochere.” [1]
Danesfort, County Kilkenny
Danesfort, County Kilkenny courtesy of Mark Bence-Jones.
“A two storey C18 house with a handsome front of two bays on either side of a pedimented centre, with a Venetian window above a round-headed doorway between two windows. Blocked window surrounds; heavy roof cornice with urns; round-headed window in pediment. The two bays on either side of the centre were treated as pavilions and carried up into the attic storey by a lunette; these were later raised and battlemented to give the impression of Gothic towers, which, like the entrance gates of Castle Martyr, revealed themselves to be no more than stage scenery when viewed from the side... Now demolished.” [1]
Dangan Castle, Trim, Co Meath – a ruin
“The seat of the Wesley family, inherited by Richard Colley who assumed the name of Wesley (which later became Wellesley) and was created Lord Mornington; his son, 1st Earl of Mornington, was the father of the great Duke of Wellington, who, according to tradition, was born here. The house appears to have been early to mid C18, of two storeys and with a solid roof parapet; it was described (1739) as having “a noble piazza of seven curious turned arches in front of it.” Near the house was a stable block with central turret and pedimented ends. The grounds were said to (1739) to boast of at least 25 obelisks, a Rape of Prosperine weighing three tons, and a fort with cannon which fired salutes on family birthdays down by the lake; where three vessels – a 20 ton mar of war, a yacht and a packet boat – rode at anchor.” [1]
Daramona House, Street, Co Westmeath
The National Inventory tells us it is: “Three-bay two-storey country house, built c.1855, with a projecting tetrastyle cut stone Doric entrance porch to the centre of the front facade. A very fine and elegant mid nineteenth-century Italianate essay with the rear pavilions adding substance this medium-sized house. It is one of the most attractive houses of its type and date in Westmeath.”
Dartrey House (formerly Dawson’s Grove), Co Monaghan – demolished
Dartrey House (formerly Dawson’s Grove), County Monaghan, courtesy of Archiseek.
“A large Elizabethan-Revival mansion by William Burn, built in 1846 to replace an earlier house of about 1770.…The Elizabethan-Revival mansion which took the place of this house, built by Richard Dawson, 3rd Lord Cremorne and later 1st Earl of Dartrey, had long and somewhat monotonous elevations of curvilinear gables, mullioned windows and oriels, with, sporadically, a square turret and cupola. There were numerous Tudor chimneys, a generous application of strapwork and a two-tier terrace along the garden front with many yards of latticed balustrading.” [1]
“A plain three storey Georgian block, with a five bay front and sides of five and four bays; extended at back by two storey wings, to form a small three sided court. The entrance front has a magnificent doorway with a delicately leaded fanlight and side-lights, engaged Ionic columns and a baseless pediment extending over all. Late C18 and C19 interior plasterwork.” [1]
Dawson’s Grove (see Dartrey House), Co Monaghan
Dean’s Hill, Armagh, County Armagh
“Formerly the Deanery. A Georgian house built 1772-74 by Very Rev Hugh Hamilton, Dean (C of I) of Armagh, subsequently Bishop of Clonfert and Bishop of Ossory; altered 1887 under the supervision of J.H. Fullerton; a wing added 1896 to the design of H.C. Parkinson.” [1]
Debsborough, Nenagh, Co Tipperary
Deel Castle (see Castle Gore), Ballina, Co Mayo – lost
The Deeps, Crossabeg, Co Wexford
The Deeps, County Wexford, photograph courtesy Savills Ireland 2018.
Deerfield (United States Ambassador’s Residence), Dublin
“A house originally built 1776 by Sir John Blaquiere, MP (afterwards raised to 1st Lord de Blaquiere), Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant and one of the leading figures in the political life of Ireland during later C18; in a demesne carved out of Phoenix Park which he obtained on the strength of being the Park’s bailiff. In 1782, he was asked to surrender the house and grounds in return for some compensation, and the house became the official residence of the Chief Secretary, the principal executive of the government of Ireland under British rule. The house was enlarged and altered at various times, but has a predominantly late-Georgian character; of two storeys, with a bowed projection at either end of its principal front. Along this front is a fine enfilade of reception rooms. A large glass conservatory was added at one end 1852 by Lord Naas (afterwards 6th Earl of Mayo and Viceroy of India), while he was Chief Secretary. Later in the century, probably 1865 during the Chief Secretaryship of Chichester Fortescue (afterwards Lord Carlingford), the two bowed projections were joined by a single-storey corridor, into which were thrown the centre rooms, making them much deeper; the main wall of the house being carried by Ionic columns. The house became afterwards the United States Legation 1927, afterwards the Embassy.” [1] And it’s now the Ambassador’s Residence.
Delaford, Rathfarnham, Co Dublin – ‘lost’
“A three storey house, originally an inn, onto which an elegant single storey bow ended front was built ca 1800 by Alderman Bermingham. The front is of five bays, the two bays on either side breaking forwards; the slightly recessed centre being emphasised by two urns on the parapet. In the centre is a very wide fanlighted tripartite doorway, the segmental fanlight extending over the door and the sidelights, which have curving astragals. Large bow-ended rooms on either side of the hall.” [1]
Delamont Park, Killyleagh, County Down
“A mildly Tudor-Revival early to mid c-19 house, rather like a simplified version of one of Richard Vitruvius Morrison’s Tudor houses. Of two storeys, plus an attic with dormer-gables. Front with central polygonal bow, raised above the skyline to give the effect of a tower, flanked by two narrow oriels topped by dormer-gables. Irregular gabled side elevation, considerably longer than front. Slender polygonal turret with cupola at back of house. Altered 1968, to the design of Mr Arthur Jury.” [1]
Delville, Glasnevin, Co Dublin – ‘lost’
Delville, County Dublin, eating parlour c. 1950, photograph: Phyllis Thompson. Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
“A two storey early C18 house with five bay front… In C18 the seat of Dr Patrick Delany, Dean of Down, whose wife was the famous Mrs Delany, the letter writer and autobiographer. Together, they landscaped the grounds…It had a grotto, and an Ionic temple, which Mrs Delany painted with a fresco of St. Paul, and a medaliion bust of Mrs Johnson, “Stella”, who in the past used to come here with Swift. In 1837, Delville was the residence of S. Gordon. Towards end of C19, it was the residence of Sir Patrick Keenan, whose niece, Daisy, Countess of Fingall, a prominent figure in the Irish Revival as well as in Edwardian fashionable society, had her wedding reception here. The temple was demolished 1940s, and the house some time post 1951.” [1]
Delvin Lodge, Gormanston, Co Meath
“A plain three storey house with gables and dormer gables. Now a convent.” [1]
John Jameson acquired the Bow Street distillery in 1780 and by 1800 Jameson’s were the second largest producer of whiskey in Ireland and one of the largest in the world. James, the second son of John Jameson of Prussia Street, Dublin, established himself at Delvin Lodge.
In 1957 the Sisters of St. Clare acquired Delvin Lodge and opened a guest house for ladies needing a place for retirement but not requiring nursing care. The house was extended in the 1960s. The property is now in use as a privately operated nursing home.
Derk, Pallasgreen Co Limerick
Derk, Pallasgreen Co Limerick courtesy National Inventory
“A two storey house of ca 1770 with an eaved roof; five bay entrance front; pedimented and fanlighted Ionic doorcase; pedimented centre window above.” [1]
Derrabard, Omagh, County Tyrone
“A two storey Georgian house of rough stone blocks with ashlar facings…The house was derelict and falling into ruin by 1970.” [1]
Derreen House, Lauragh, County Kerry – garden section 482
Derry, Rosscarbery, County Cork photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
“A house of late Georgian appearance… A seat of the Townshends; inherited by Charlotte Frances Payne-Townshend, wife of George Bernard Shaw, who sold it. Derry was the home of A.M.Sullivan, KC, the last Irish Serjeant-at-Law. It was burnt ca 1922.” [1]
Derrycarne, Dromod, Co Leitrim – derelict
Derrycarne, Dromod, Co Leitrim courtesy of Lord Belmont.
“A house on a promontory in the River Shannon between Lough Boderg and Lough Bofin, consisting of a two storey three bay bow-ended late Georgian front with Wyatt windows and an enclosed Doric porch; and a two storey 4 bay castellated wing extending back at right angles. Now derelict.” [1]
Derrylahan Park, Riverstown, Co Tipperary – burnt 1921
“A High Victorian house with steep gables and roofs, plate glass windows and decorative iron cresting on the ridges. Built 1862 at a cost of £15,000, to the design of Sir Thomas Newenham Deane. Burnt 1921.” [1]
Derrymore House, Bessbrook, County Armagh – National Trust, open to public
Derrymore House, County Armagh, courtesy of National Trust images, photographer Derek Croucher.
Derryquin Castle, Sneem, Co Kerry courtesy ArchiseekDerryquin, County Kerry, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Derryquin, County Kerry, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Derryvolgie, Lisburn, County Antrim
“A square two storey house of ca 1840 with an eaved roof and an iron veranda, built onto a cottage said to date from the early C18 or late C17. Enlarged 1898 by S.W. Ewart, who added a wing with three sided bow surmounted by a half-timbered gable. The interior appears to have been altered at about the same time: a large hall formed by making an arch between the staircase hall, which contains a curving staircase, and the adjoining room; both rooms being given fretted ceilings; while the drawing room was given a frieze of Georgian style plasterwork and an Adam Revival chimneypiece set under an inglenook arch. Sold 1972 by Sir Ivan Ewart, 6th and present Bt, to the Ministry of Defence.” [1]
Derryvoulin House, Woodford, Co Galway
Derryvoulin, County Galway, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
“A two storey three bay late C18 house. One bay breakfront; fanlighted doorway, surround with blocking. Ground floor wider than those above. Single-storey projection at side.” [1]
Desart Court/Dysart, Co Kilkenny – ‘lost’
Desart Court, County Kilkenny entrance front c. 1915, photograph: Milford Lewis, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
“A Palladian house consisting of a centre block of two storeys over basement joined to two storey wings by curved sweeps; built ca 1733 for John Cuffe, 1st Lord Desart, almost certainly to the design of Sir Edward Lovett Pearce. Centre block with seven bay front; central feature of four superimposed engaged Doric and Ionic columns and Doric entablature. Rusticated niche over rusticated doorway; ground floor windows also rusticated. Balustraded roof parapet; perron with double steps. Rusticated basement. Engaged Doric columns on curved sweeps. In the garden front of the centre block the entire lower storey was rusticated and the central feature consisted only of four engaged Ionic columns in the upper storey. there was also a balustraded parapet on this side and a large perron. Hall with wood dado, plasterwork panels, pedimented doorcases and ceiling of elaborate rococo plasterwork. In separate halls at each end of the house were two grand staircases with magnificent carved scroll balustrades; leading up to a bedroom corridor lit by a lantern. the drawing room, in the centre of the garden front, had a ceiling of rococo plasterwork similar to that in the hall. The house was burnt 1923, it was afterwards rebuilt by Lady Kathleen Milborne-Swinnerton-Pilkington, daughter of 4th Earl of Desart; the architect of the rebuilding being Richard Orpen. Some years later, however, it was sold and then demolished.” [1]
Doe Castle, Creeslough, Co Donegal – can visit, OPW
Doe Castle, Donegal, photograph from Ireland’s Content Pool, photograph by Gardiner Mitchell, 2014, for Tourism Ireland.
Dollanstown or Dolanstown, County Meath, courtesy Savills.
“An early C18 house of two storeys and seven bays, with a central breakfront, a Venetian window and a tall pedimented doorcase. Brackets under eaves on one side rather similar to those at Eyrescourt Castle, Co Galway.” [1]
Dollardstown, Slane, Co Meath – a ruin
“A house grandly remodelled in red brick ca 1730 for Arthur Meredyth, probably by Richard Castle. Three storey over a high basement with a parapet-attic of blind windows above the cornice. Seven bay front, three bay breakfronted centre, with Castle’s favourite sequence of a blind oculus above a niche above the entrance doorway, which is pedimented and pillared. Two bay side elevation, with Venetian windows in both principal storeys, triple windows above and triple blind windows in the attic and also in the basement; which, instead of being brick faced with stone, is of stone faced with brick. The principal front is flanked by two tall pedimented pavilions. Passed by inheritance to the Somerville (Athlumney) family; occupied by a farmer as early as 1837. Now a ruin.” [1]
Dolly’s Grove, Dunboyne, County Meath
“A two storey late-Georgian house; three bay front, with ground floor windows set in arched recesses; four bay side. Oval staircase. In 1814, the residence of James Hamilton.” [1]
Donacomper, Celbridge, Co Kildare
Donacomper, County Kildare, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
“A house enlarged and very successfully remodelled in Tudor-Revival by William Kirkpatrick ca 1835.Simple elevations with partly-stepped gables, mullioned windows and hood-mouldings; polygonal lantern and cupola. Lofty hall with timbered ceiling. Drawing room funning full depth of house with good plasterwork ceiling. Library of great beauty; ribbed timber ceiling, oak bookcases with carving and Gothic tracery, original C19 wallpaper in brown and gold. Staircase newels carved to resemble swans.” [1]
“A medieval and C17 castle, with a bowed centre of ca 1800 by Richard Morrison. Medieval doorways and fireplaces in some rooms. Doric entablatures in others on the first floor. Castellated gateway. Bequeathed by Miss C.M. Aylmer 1935 to the Church of Ireland, by which is was subsequently sold. The castle is now a ruin.” [1]
Donaghadee Manor House (Manor House Donaghadee), County Down
“A plain two storey Georgian house with its entrance front behind railings on the High Street of the town; six bay entrance front with pillared porch; three sided bow in side elevation.” [1]
Donaghcloney (see Straw Hill), County Down
The Donahies (Newbrook House), Co Dublin – ‘lost’
“A two storey three bay Georgian house faced with attractive brick. Pillared porch, three sided end bows. Adamesque interior plasterwork. Seat of the Casey family. Now demolished.” [1]
Donamon Castle, Roscommon, County Roscommon
“A c15 castle with a tall arch between its towers, like that at Bunratty Castle, given regular sash windows and Georgian-Gothic battlements towards end of C18 and further altered and enlarged mid c19. Staircase gallery with plaster fan vaulting. Now owned by the Divine Word Missions.” [1]
Donamon Castle, County Roscommon, photograph by dougf, CC BY-SA 2.0
Donard House, County Wicklow
Donard House, County Wicklow, Photograph courtesy of National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
A two-storey five bay house with a fanlighted doorway.
Donard Lodge (and Spa House), Newcastle, County Down– demolished
Donard Lodge, County Down, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
“A distinguished two storey Classical house of granite ashlar, built in two stages 1830s by 3rd Earl Annesley as a marine residence. The architect at first was John Lynn, who later acted merely as contractor, carrying out plans by Thomas Duff, of Newry, and his partner, Thomas Jackson, of Belfast. Entrance front with central projecting bay (in fact a two storey porch) and a boldly projecting three sided bow at either side; the centre being joined on each side to the projecting ends by short Doric colonnade; one of these colonnades serving as the entrance portico, the door being in one side of the central projection. Garden front with curved and three sided bows and round headed ground floor windows. Elegant semi-circular conservatory by John Lynn at one end of the house. Donard Lodge is now demolished.” [1]
Donard Lodge, County Down, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
“A two storey late C18 house of brick, with wings extending back to form a U plan. Pedimented ionic doorcase in central three sided bow with three bays on either side, the end bays projecting slightly. now a ruin.” [1]
Donore, Multyfarnham, Co Westmeath – demolished
Doolistown, Trim, Co Meath – a ruin
“A two storey three bay Georgian house with good doorcase... Now a ruin.” [1]
The Doon, Togher, County Offaly
The Doon, County Offaly, courtesy of National Inventory.
“A square two storey house built 1798 by R.J. Enraght-Moony, incorporating a late C17 or early C18 house which had been the dower house when the family lived in the old castle nearby. Three bay front with single-storey portico; three bay side.” [1]
Doonass, Clonlara, Co Clare
Doonass, Clonlara, Co Clare courtesy of National Inventory.
“A two storey hosue of ca 1820 in the late Georgian-villa style. Entrance front with slightly recessed centre, one bay on either side, the windows set in two storey blind arches. Fanlighted doorway under two windows in centre; Wyatt windows on either side in lower storey. Eaved roof; curved bow at side. The back wing of the house has been demolished. A noteable folly tower dating from ca 1760 stands down by the river. It has a detached turret for a spiral staircase. A hell-fire club is said to have met there.” [1]
Doory Hall, Ballymahon, Co Longford – ruin
Doory Hall, Ballymahon, Co Longford courtesy National Inventory
“A house of ca 1820, by John Hargrave, of Cork. Two storey, five bay, centre bay projecting. Pediment, wide entance door under porch with fluted Doric columns, wide window over. Carved bow at end. Now a ruin.” [1]
Downhill Castle (or House), near Coleraine, County Derry – ruin, open to public
Downhill House, County Derry, photograph by Pocket Squares
Downhill, County Derry (here listed as Antrim?), photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Downhill, County Derry (here listed as Antrim?), photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Dowth Hall, near Slane, County Meath
Dowth Hall, County Meath, courtesy Sherry Fitzgerald.
“A small and extremely elegant mid-C18 house, built for 6th Viscount Netterville; with a two storey front, but with an extra storey fitted in as a mezzanine at the back. The front, of ashlar, is five bay; the lower storey is rusticated; the windows in the upper storey are higher than those below, and have alternate triangular and segmental pediments over them. Urns on roofline; pedimented doorway with Doric columns and frieze. Splendid interior plasterwork, possibly by Robert West, who may in fact have been the architect. Doric frieze in hall. Beautiful rococo decoration on walls and ceiling of drawing room. Dining room ceiling with birds and clouds. Library with simple rococo ceiling and swags on walls.” [1]
Drenagh House (formerly Fruit Hill), Limavady, County Derry
It tells us “Nestled in beautiful parkland and surrounded by our gardens, you will find our grand Georgian Mansion House which is perfect for weddings, family get togethers, corporate events and much more.“
“An imposing three storey stone house of ca 1745, attributed to Francis Bindon, built for Barry Barry. Seven bay entrance front with three bay central breakfront; round-headed window framed by pilasters and segmental entablatures in the centre of each of two upper storeys; ground floor windows with rusticated surrounds, shouldered architraves round windows in upper storeys. Later enclosed porch with fanlight and Ionic columns and pilasters. Curved bow in one side elevation, but not in the other. Two storey hall with the staircase rising behind a bridge-gallery; a rare feature in Irish country houses at this date, though there is another example of it only a couple of miles away across the Westmeath border at Ballinlough Castle. As at Ballinlough, both the stair and gallery have slender wooden balusters; and there is C18 panelling on the walls. The doorcases, both upstairs and down, have heavy triangular or segmented pediments; and the ceiling is decorated with somewhat bucolic plasterwork.” [1]
Drewstown, County Meath, courtesy National Inventory.
Drimina House, Sneem, Co Kerry
Drimina House, County Kerry, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
“A gabled Victorian house on the shores of Sneem Harbour. Noted sub-tropical garden.” [1]
Drimnagh Castle, Dublin – sometimes open to public
“A large “strong-house” built 1626 by Sir Wiliam Villiers, 1st Bt, whose half-brother, James I’s and Charles I’s favourite, the Duke of Buckingham, was granted an extensive tract of land here. It had blank, forward facing gables and many massive chimney-stacks. Now a ruin.” [1]
Dromana, Co Waterford – section 482, Accommodation
A gabled early C17 semi-fortified house on a rock above the river Blackwater; now a ruin. Entrance court with Jacobean doorway. [1]
Dromin House, Dunleer, Co Louth
Dromin House, Dunleer, Co Louth courtesy National Inventory
“Georgian house of two storeys over basement; five bay front with later porch; parapeted roof.” [1]
Dromkeen, Co Cavan – convent
Dromkeen (or Drumkeen), Co Cavan – now Loreto convent, Courtesy of National Inventory.
“A two storey early C19 house; front of two bays on either side of a central three sided bow, crowned with battlemented gables and finials. Plain entablatures over ground floor windows. Now a convent and much altered.” [1]
Dromkeen House, Pallasgreen, co Limerick
Dromkeen House, County Limerick, courtesy of National Inventory.
“A gable ended Georgian house of two storeys over basement and five bays. Simple doorcase.” [1]
Dromoland Castle, Newmarket-on-Fergus, Co. Clare – hotel
Dromoland Castle, County Clare, photo care of Dromoland Castle, for Tourism Ireland 2019, Ireland’s Content Pool.
“A fine three storey late C18 block, built 1781 by Hon William Beresford, Bishop (C of I) of Dromore, afterwards Bishop of Ossory, Archbishop of Tuam and 1st Lord Decies. “Improved” by Beresford’s successor, Thomas Percy, the antiquary and poet, who laid out plantations, gardens and a glen, adorned with painted obelisks. In Bishop Percy’s time, the Palace was frequented by a circle of poets and painters, notably the poet Thomas Stott and the painter Thomas Robinson, a pupil of Romney. Sold 1842, when the diocese of Dromore was merged with Down and Connor; used for some years in late C19 as a school, and after that, empty; now ruinous.” [1]
Dromore Castle, Pallaskenry, County Limerick – ‘lost’
Dromore Castle, Pallaskenry, County Limerick courtesy National Inventory
“The most archaeologically correct C19 Irish castle, rising from a wooded ridge above a lough; built 1867-70 for 3rdEarl of Limerick to the design of the English architect and “aesthete” Edward William Godwin, who measured and studied the construction of at least a dozen old Irish castles before producing his plans. The grouping, the strength of detail, the solidness of the light grey stonework all make it a building of exceptional quality. A tall main block, with a massive keep at one end balanced by a reproduction of an ancient Irish round tower at teh other, has a lower hall range attached to it at right angles, as a Askeaton Castle; forming two sides of a courtyard which is enclosed on the tierh two sides by battlemented walls wiht corner towers and a narrow gateway. The walls of the castle are as much as six feet thick, with a batter; the details, which are beautifully wrought, are copied exactly from Irish originals; if not of C13 and C14, as Godwin believed, at any rate of C15 and C16; there are Irish battlements, bold chimneys, bartizans and machicoulis on stout corbelling, trefoil windows and angle loops. All the main rooms were made to face into the courtyard, and on the ground floor there is hardly a single outside windows, though this was not just archaeological but, as the Building News explained at the time, “so that in the event of hte country being disturbed, the inmates of Dromore Castle might not only feel secure themselves but be able to give real shelter to others,” this being the year of the Fenian rising, wen at least one other Irish country house, Humewood, County Wicklow – also by an English architect – was designed with a view to defence. A vaulted gateway, over which was a chapel, led into the courtyard; one one side it was the entrance to the banqueting hall, which had a high timber barrel roof and alarge stone fireplace wiht a sloping hood carried on corbels’ on the other was the entrance to the main block, from which a straight flight of stone stairs under a very unusaul stepped barrel vault led up to first floor corridor, off which opened the dining room and two drawing rooms. The larger drawing room, in the keep, had pointed arches in teh thickness of its walls, some of which were supported by marble columns. All three rooms had timbered ceilings with painted decoration in which celtic motifs were mixed with Japanese; Godwin being one of the chief protagonists of the Japanese taste. As if cut through the solid stone, the staircase continued up to the bedroom floor, where the corridor was particularly attractive, with a long row of deep window recesses and a timber barrel roof. The walls of the main room where to have been painted by the historical painter, Henry Stacy Marks, who actually started work, but the scheme had to be dropped owing to the damp – something which also caused Godwin trouble at his other Irish country house, Glenbeigh Towers, Co Kerry. Dromore was sold by the Limerick family between the two world wars to the McMahon family, who occupied it until ca 1950. An attempt was then made to find a buyer for it; and when this proved unsuccessful, the castle was dismantled. The ruins remain, as solid as any of the old ruined castles of the Irish countryside, but larger and more spectacular than most of them.” [1]
Dromore Castle, County Limerick drawing room chimneypiece 1986, photograph: William Garner, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Dromore Castle, Kenmare, County Kerry
Dromore Castle, County Kerry, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
“An early C19 castle by Sir Thomas Deane, built ca 1831-38 for Rev Denis Mahony; replacing a long low two storey house on a different site built on one side of a courtyard with the stables on the other, which still survives; and which itself replaced an old castle of the O’Mahonys, on a different site again. The present castle is of two storeys over basement and is faced in a golden-brown Roman cement imitating ashlar, with grey limestone dressings. The entrance front, which is dominated by a machicolated round tower and turret, at one side of a central heavily machicolated porch-tower, has a certain grimness; the windows are few and narrow. The garden front, facing down wooded slopes of sub-tropical luxuriance to the Kenmare River, is more graceful and friendly; there are fewer machicolations and the windows are wider; in the centre is a Perpendicular window of great height. At either end of the garden front is a three-sided bow, with corner-bartizans. Apart from the staircase window, the windows are rectangular, and combine wooden Gothic tracery with Georgian glazing; some of them incorporating rather unusual half Gothic fanlights. Inside the castle, a vast hall, like a long gallery, runs almost the full length of the front; it has a timbered ceiling and oak-grained doors with panels of Gothic tracery. In the centre, opposite the front door, an arch opens onto an imperial staircase of oak with Gothic balusters, lit by the great Perpendicular window...” [1]
Dromore Castle, County Kerry, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Dromore Castle, Kenmare, County Kerry courtesy National InventoryDromore Castle, County Kerry, courtesyabandonedworldphotography.com
Drumadarragh House, Kilbride, County Antrim
“A two storey three bay C18 house with a fanlighted doorway, to which two wings were added, probably 1827; they are of two bays each, similar in style and proportion to the centre; but each has a pediment gable with an oeil-de-boeuf window. The rear of the house is similar, except for a wing in the same style as the rest of the house, added 1903.” [1]
Drumalis, Larne, County Antrim
Drumalis, County Antrim, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
“A rambling two storey late-Victorian or Edwardian mansion, dominated by a four storey central tower and turret. Eaved roof; camber-headed windows; pillared porch; solid parapet on tower and turret.” [1]
Drumalis, County Antrim, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Drumalis, County Antrim, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Drumbanagher, Poyntpass, County Armagh – demolished
“A very large Italianate house by William Playfair of Edinburgh, built ca 1837 for Maxwell Close, brother-in-law of 1stLord Lurgan who built Brownlow House, also to the design of Playfair. Two storey centre block with higher three storey wings set at right angles to it, and projecting beyond it both in the entrance and garden fronts; the space between the wings in the entrance front being filled by vast arched porte-cochere. Roofs of wings eaved and carried on bracket cornices; roof of centre block with balustraded parapet. Plain pilasters framing downstairs windows in ends of wings. Now demolished.” [1]
Drumbaragh House, Kells, Co Meath
Drumbaragh, County Meath, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
“A tall three storey three bay C18 block. Central chimneystack; C19 pillared porch and window surrounds.” [1]
Drumboe Castle, Stranorlar, Co Donegal – a ruin
“A Georgian house consisting of three storey centre with a three sided central bow and pillared porch, and bow-ended wings. A Wyatt window on either side of the centre bow.” [1]
Drumcairn, Stewartstown, County Tyrone
Drumcar, Dunleer, Co Louth – hospital
Drumcar, Dunleer, Co Louth courtesy National Inventory.
“A square block of ca 1778, three storeys over a basement with a five bay front, embellished C19 and extended by the addition of two large single-storey Italianate wings prolonging two adjoining fronts, one of them ending in a handsome archway. Doorcase with four engaged Ionic columns and pediment over middle two; mid to late C19 Doric portico; segmental pediments over ground floor windows. Doorcase with Tuscan pilasters in hall. Ballroom in one of the wings. Now owned by St. John of God Brothers.” [1]
Drumcar, County Louth, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.
Drumcarban, Crossdoney, Co Cavan
“A late C18 house of three storeys and three bays; doorcase with very delicate fanlight; flues grouped in one long stack.” [1]
Drumcashel, Castlebellingham, Co Louth – ruin
Drumcashel, Castlebellingham, Co Louth courtesy National Inventory.
“A C19 Tudor-Revival house with hood mouldings.” [1]
Drumcondra House, Drumcondra, Dublin – All Hallow’s College
Drumcondra House, Dublin, courtesy of Archiseek.
“A very important three storey C18 house, with two adjoining fronts. The grander of these two, which has a boldly projecting central feature of giant Corinthian pillars supporting a balustraded Corinthian entablature and is richly adorned with niches, aedicules and triangular and segmental pediments over the windows and two doorways, of unknown authorship; the simpler, which is plain but for a two storey pedimented frontispiece with a pilastered Venetian window in its upper storey, by Sir Edward Lovett Pearce, his earlier recorded private house work, which he carried out 1727 for Marmaduke Coghill, MP, Chancellor of the Exchequer and Judge of the Prerogative Court. The interior, which has C18 panelling and good contemporary chimneypieces, has been altered at various times, but some of it is by Pearce. On the lawn is a temple with a pediment and Cornithian pilasters, probably by Alessandro Galilei, the Italian architect who designed the main block of Castletown, Co Kildare. Now All Hallow’s College.” [1]
All Hallow’s College, Drumcondra, Dublin, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Drumconora (formerly Nutfield), Ennis, Co Clare
“A handsome stone-faced mid-C18 house of three storeys over basement, attributed to Francis Bindon. Pedimented breakfront with triple window over round-headed tripartite doorway; 2 bays on either side. Quoins; string courses; window surrounds with keystones. Seat of the Crowes (see Dromore), afterwards of the O’Loghlens, the family of the eminent lawyer Sir Michael O’Loghlen who 1836 became the first Catholic to sit on the Judicial Bench in Ireland or Britain since the Revolution of 1688. Drumconora was sold by the O’Loghlens 1930s and subsequently demolished.” [1]
Drumcree House, Collinstown, Co Westmeath
Drumhierney, Co Leitrim
“A two storey six bay house with a two bay pedimented breakfront and conservatory with fluted Ionic pilasters. Now derelict.” [1]
Drumlargan, Co Meath
“A two storey double gable-ended house, probably early C18 but with C19 windows and a C19 two storey gabled projecting porch. Owned by the Bomford family until ca 1850.” [1]
Drummilly, Loughgall, County Armagh
Drummilly, County Armagh, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
“A plain, vaguely Georgian house with remarkable two storey elliptical structure of glass and art nouveau ironwork projecting from its centre and constituting the entrance. Elliptical windows in the upper storey of this addition.” [1]
Drumnasole House, Garronpoint, County Antrim
p. 113. “(Turnly/IFR) An early 19C house, in what was described (1845) as “a most romantic and sheltered site at the base of the perpendicular hills.” Begun sometime ante 1819 and not completed until ca 1840, built for Francis Turnly, who had been in the East India Company and spent much of his early life in China. Of basalt from the hill behind; two storey over basement, entrance front has breakfront centre with window flanked by two narrower windows above and fanlighted doorway under shallow porch of four engaged Doric columns below; one bay on either side. Side of house is five bay. Long hall with plasterwork ceiling; stairwell lit by dome.” [1]
Drumreaske House, Monaghan, co Monaghan
“A two storey C19 Tudor-revival house of the “cottage” type, with gables and decorated bargeboards.” [1]
Drumsill, County Armagh
“Owned by the MacGeough family from the C17. A house of ca 1788, remodelled by Francis Johnston, ca 1860. Sold 1916. An hotel 1957-72, when it was blown up.” [1]
Duarrigle Castle, Millstreet, Co Cork – ‘lost’
Duarrigle Castle, County Cork, entrance front, photograph: Robert French, Lawrence Collection, National Library of Ireland.
“A castellated house of early C19 appearance, consisting of 3 storey block and a two storey block with a round turret at their junction. Simple battlements; regularly disposed mullioned windows with ogival-headed lights; entrance doorway wiht ogival fanlight at the head of a flight of steps with wrought-iron railings. Hood mouldings. The seat of the Justice family, more recently of the O’Connors, maternal forebears of Mr Norman St John-Stevas, (whose mother, Mrs Stephen S Stevas, was formerly Miss Kitty St John O’Connor, of Duarrigle Castle). Now a ruin.” [1]
“A three storey pedimented cut-stone house of ca 1750, attributed to Richard Castle or his school, built for Thomas Trotter, MP. Three bay front; central breakfront with triple window above Venetian window above pedimented tripartite doorway. Balustraded roof parapet.” [1]
Duleek House, County Meath, courtesy National Inventory.
Dunany House, Togher, Co Louth
Dunany House, Togher, Co Louth courtesy National Inventory.
“A “U” shaped house with a courtyard, partly early C18, but much altered late C18 and made to look Gothic in early C19. Bolection chimneypiece in hall.” [1]
Dunany House, Togher, Co Louth courtesy National Inventory.
Dunboden Park, Mullingar, Co Westmeath
“A house of early to mid C19 appearance…”[1]
Dunboy Castle and Puxley Manor, Castletownberehaven, Co Cork
Dunboy Castle, County Cork, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Under Dunboy Castle in Mark Bence-Jones:
“A castellated house of 1838 and earlier to which H.L. Puxley, owner of the Berehaven Copper Mines, added a vast new building of razor sharp ashlar 1880s; a sold, vigorous, three dimensional composition in with Ruskinian Gothic arches and windows were combined wiht the “Old English” oriels. Whilte the overall effect was High Victorian, it was not wholly uninfluenced by subsequent trends in English domestic architecture, having certain similarities to Norman Shaw’s Cragside, Northumberland. There were no battlements, but a skyline of steep and pointed roofs and tall chimneys. A high-roofed tower rose from the middle of the entrance front, and another from a corner of the front facing the water, which had an arcaded basement beneath it; at one side of the latter tower was a tremendous buttress, combined with a chimneystack. The chief feature of the interior was the series of transverse diaphragm arches spanning the hall. Burnt 1921, now a spectacular ruin.” [1]
Dunboy Castle, County Cork, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Puxley Mansion, Co Cork, courtesy of National Inventory.
Dunboyne Castle, Dunboyne, County Meath – accommodation
Dunboyne Castle, County Meath, courtesy National Inventory.
“This C18 house which replaced the old castle here as the seat of the Dunboynes. From its appearance, dating from two different periods, the front being later; probably inspired by Sir William Chambers’s Charlemont House in Dublin and added either by Pierce Butler, 10th Lord Dunboyne, who succeeded 1768, or by his son, 11th Baron, who died 1785. Of three storeys and seven bays, the ground floor being rusticated and treated as a basement and the first floor as a piano nobile with pediments over the windows. Tripartite pedimented and fanlighted entrance doorway; urns on parapet. Single-storey four bay rusticated wing. Good interior rococo plasterwork...” [1]
“A pleasant, comfortable unassuming house of ca 1860 which from its appearance might be a C20 house of vaguely Queen Anne flavour. Two storey, five bay centre, with middle bay breaking forward and three-sided single-storey central bow; two bay projecting ends. Moderately high roof on bracket cornice; windows with cambered heads and astragals. Wyatt windows in side elevation.” [1]
Dundalk House, County Louth, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
“A Georgian Gothic house of two storeys, with pointed windows and a three sided bow, originally seat of the Earls of Roden, who inherited the estate from the Earls of Clanbrassill of 2nd creation; acquired C19 by the Carrolls, owners of the tobacco firm of P.J. Carroll & Co, whose factory was nearby. Demolished ca 1900 owing to its site being unhealthy, and replaced by red brick gabled house of the period, which was given to P.J. Carroll and Co for use as offices 1936.” [1]
Dundanion, Blackrock, Co Cork
Dundanion, Blackrock, Co Cork courtesy of National Inventory.
“A two storey home of the Cork architect Sir Thomas Deane, who supervised its building, though it was designed by the Morrisons. Single storey Ionic portico; eaved roof.” [1]
Dundarave House, Bushmills, County Antrim
Dunderave, County Antrim, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
“A very fine Italianate palazzo by Charles Lanyon; built 1847 for Sir Edmond Workman-MacNaghten, 2nd Bt, to replace a castellated house which his father, Sir Francis MacNaghten, had built only ten years earlier...” [1]
Dundermot, Ballintober, Co Roscommon
Dundermot, County Roscommon, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.
“A three storey C18 double gable-ended house of three bays with two storey two bay wings almost as high as the centre. Regency ironwork porch’ ironwork balconies in front of ground floor windows of wings. Tall and massive chimneystacks on gable ends of centre block.” [1]
Dundrum House, County Tipperary – was previously a hotel
Dundrum House, County Tipperary, photograph from National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
“A C18 Palladian mansion consisting of a centre block of two storeys over a high basement joined by short links to flanking wings or pavilions, very much in the style of Sir Edward Lovett Pearce: the seat of the Maude family, Viscounts Hawarden. Entrance front of seven bays, with a three-bay pedimented breakfront, links and wings of one bay each. Central, round-headed window with keystone above pedimented doorcase; similar windows on either side of door and in wings. Graceful perron in front of door with partly curving double stairs and iron railings. Oculi and camber-headed windows in basement; prominent quoins on centre block and wings. Large hall with compartmented ceiling. Impressive, double-pedimented stable block at right-angles to the entrance front.
“An extra storey, treated as an attic above the continuous cornice, was added to the centre block about 1890 by the 4th Viscount Hawarden, who was 1st and last Earl de Montalt. This did away with the pediment and spoilt the proportions of the house; making the centre block massive and ungainly, so that it dwarfs the wings. After being sold by the Maudes, the house ws for many years a convent; but it is now in private occupation once more.” [1]
Dundullerick, Lisgoold, Co Cork
“A Georgian house consisting of a two storey three bay centre with single storey two bay wings.” [1]
Duneske, Cahir, Co Tipperary
“A three storey asymmetrical Victorian house with a high roof and some gables; built ca 1870 for R.W. Smith to the design of Sir Thomas Drew. Plate glass windows, bows in various places. Porch with sinuous, rather art-nouveau style decoration in stucco…” [1]
Duneske House, County Tipperary, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.
Dungar, Coolderry, Co Offaly
Dungar House, County Offaly, courtesy of National Inventory.
“A two storey C19 house with a front and side elevation of three bays, the centre bay of the front being recessed, and that of the side breaking forwards. Porch and arches and rusticated piers; single-storey curved bow in centre of side elevation; prominent quoins; entabaltures over ground floor windows; eaved roof on bracket cornice.” [1]
Dungiven Castle, Dungiven, County Derry
“A C19 castle with a long two storey battlemented front, having a central polygon tower with a pointed Gothic doorway and a pointed window over, and a round tower at each end. Five bays on either side of centre.” [1]
Dunguaire Castle (or Dungory), near Kinvara, County Clare
Duninga, County Kilkenny courtesy of National Inventory.
“A house with a three storey centre and two storey projecting wings, joined by a Doric colonnade.” [1]
Dunkathel House (or Dunkettle), Glanmire, Cork
Dunkathel, County Cork, 1981.
“A house in the Palladian manner, consisting of a two storey nine bay centre block joined by screen walls with rusticated niches to office wings extending back; the front ends of the wings being treated as two storey two bay pavilions with oculi in their upper storey. The front of the centre block has quoins at its sides and framing a three bay breakfront; a solid roof parapet and fanlighted doorcase with an entablature and engaged Tuscan columns.…” [1]
Dunleckney Manor, Bagnelstown, Co Carlow
Dunleckney Manor, County Carlow, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
p. 116. “(Newton, sub Bagenal/IFR; Vesey sub de Vesci, V/PB) A C19 Tudor-Gothic house by Daniel Robertson, of Kilkenny. Built ca 1850 for Walter Newton, who inherited the estate from his mother, the heiress of the Bagenal family of Dunleckney. Faced in smooth limestone ashlar; steep gables and overhanding oriels; a slender polygonal corner turret decorated with panels of miniature tracery in the manner of English Perpendicular architecture; similar ornament on the bow of the garden front. Interior has plaster fan vaulting. Elaborately carved staircase of wood...” [1]
Dunleckney Manor, County Carlow, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Dunleckney Manor, County Carlow, by Daniel Robertson, 1835. Photograph from the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
Dunluce Castle, County Antrim – heritage visitor site
p. 116. (Shee, Bt/PB1869; Dering, Bt/PB) “A late C18 house of three storeys over a basement, incorporating an earlier house. Three bay bow-ended entrance front, with one bay central breakfront. Wide fanlighted doorway.” [1]
Dunmore House (also known as Dunmore Palace), Kilkenny, Co Kilkenny, now Dunmore Cottage
Dunmore cottage, Kilkenny, Co Kilkenny courtesy National Inventory
p. 116. “(Butler, Ormonde, MPB) A C17 red brick house on a palatial scale built post Restoration by Duchess of Ormonde, wife of the great Duke. Its chief interior feature was a staircase of carved wood, “so large the twenty men might walk abreast.” The Duchess also laid out elaborate gardens here. When the Duke was showing some people his improvements at Kilkenny Castle, one of them said: “Your Grace has done much here,” to which he replied “Yes, and there the Duchess has Dunmore; and if she does any more, I shall be undone.” The house was neglected and eventually demolished during C18.” [1]
Dunmore, Durrow, County Laois
Dunmore, County Laois, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
“An early Georgian house of brick, plastered over, consisting of a three storey five bay gable-ended centre block with two storey projecting wings...” [1]
Dunnstown, Co Kildare
p. 116. “A two storey pedimented C18 house flanked by two free-standing wings with small pediments. The pediment of the main block was made into a barge-boarded gable C19.” [1]
Dunore House, Aldergrove, County Antrim
p. 117. “The only full-blown country house example in Ireland of the Eyptian taste; and a rather late example, having been built post 1857. Of smooth rusticated granite’ the doorcase being composed of four tems with Pharoahs’ heads, originally surrounded by hieroglyphics; the pediment being topped with an obelisk.” [1]
Dunsandle Castle, Co Galway – ‘lost’
Dunsandle, County Galway c. 1950, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
p. 116. (Daly/IFR) A large plain mid to late C18 Palladian house, until recently the finest house in Co Galway, very tentatively attributed by the Knight of Glin to David Duckart. Built for Rt Hon Denis Daly MP… Sold ca 1954 by Major Bowes Daly; subsequently demolished.”
Dunsandle Castle, Co Galway courtesy National Inventory
Dunsany Castle, Dunsany, Co Meath section 482 in 2019
“A castle founded ca 1200 by Hugh de Lacy; and which, in 1403, passed by marriage, along with the neighbouring castle of Killeen, to Sir Christopher Plunkett; who left Killeen to his eldest son, ancester of the Earls of Fingall, and Dunsany to his second son, 1st Baron of Dunsany. The castle eventually consisted of two tall blocks, each with a pair of square corner-towers, joined by a hall range so as to enclose a shallow three sided court. The 13th Lord Dunsany restored and modernised the old castle in the 1780s, filling in the old court between the projecting tower blocks to form a spacious staircase hall, putting in pointed Georgian-Gothic windows and decorating the principle rooms in the fashionable style of the period. 14th Lord Dunsany carried out various additions and alterations to the castle around 1840, which can be safely attributed to James Shiel, who was working at the nearby Killeen Castle at that time. Shiel replaced the Georgian-Gothic windows on the entrance front and at the end of the castle with tracery and mullioned windows; but he was much more sparing with his medievalism here than he was at Killeen; so that the old grey castle with its square towers keeps all the character and atmosphere of a house that has grown through the ages, rather than looking merely like a castle of the 19th century…” [1]
Dunsland, Glanmire, Co Cork – ‘lost’
p. 117. “(Pike;LGI1958) A late-Victorian house with an eaved roof, half-timbered gables and pediments and entablatures over the ground floor windows. Home of Joseph Pike, burnt 1920.” [1]
Dunsoghly Castle, Finglas, Co Dublin
Dunsoghly Castle, Finglas, Co Dublin courtesy Irish Antiquities, by Brian T. McElherron.
p. 117. “(Dunne/LGI1912) A C15 castle built by Thomas Plunkett, Chief Justice of the King’s Bench; consisting of a tall four storey tower with tapering corner-turrets rising above the parapet of the centre block. At one side of the tower is a detached chapel, built 1573 by Sir John Plunkett, Chief Justice of the Queen’s Bench, and his third wife, Genet Sarsfield. The lowest storey of the tower is vaulted, those above it had timber floors. The castle still keeps its original roof, with massive oak timbers...” [1]
Durrow Abbey, Tullamore, Offaly
Durrow Abbey, County Laois, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.
p. 117. “(Graham-Toler, Norbury, E/PB; Slazenger, sub Powerscourt, V/PB) Originally a plain three storey 7 bay C18 house with a pillared porch; replaced ca 1837 by a Tudor-Gothic house built for 2nd Earl of Norbury, who was murdered here 1839. The house now consists of two two storey ranges at right angles to each other, one of them standing on slightly lower ground, with a small battlemented tower at their junction. The higher range has a central projecting porch-gable, with a corbelled oriel over the entrance door, and a slightly stepped gable at each end. There are tall Tudor-style chimneys and a few pinnacles. The house was rebuilt in the same style 1924. Nearby is the site of an ancient abbey, with a fine C10 High Cross...” [1]
Dysart, Delvin, Co Westmeath
[1] Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.
We visited in March 2023. The house was built in 1779 for Samuel Hayes and may have been designed by James Wyatt (1746-1813), or by Samuel Hayes himself. It then passed to the Parnell family and was the birthplace of the politician Charles Stewart Parnell. In 1904 the state purchased the Avondale Estate to develop modern day forestry in Ireland.
Avondale, County Wicklow, photograph by Robert French [between ca. 1865-1914], Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Mark Bence-Jones writes in his A Guide to Irish Country Houses (1988):
p. 15. “A square house of two storeys over basement, built 1779 for Samuel Hayes, a noted amateur architect who possibly designed it himself. Five bay entrance front, the three centre bays breaking forward under a pediment; small Doric porch with paired columns, Coade stone panels with swags and medallions between lower and upper windows. Garden front with central bow; the basement, which in the entrance front is concealed, is visible on this side with its windows have Gibbsian surrounds. Magnificent and lofty two storey hall with C18 Gothic plasterwork and gallery along inner wall. Bow room with beautiful Bossi chimneypiece. Dining room with elaborate neo-Classical plasterwork on walls and ceiling; the wall decorations incorporating oval mirrors and painted medallions. Passed to William Parnell-Hayes, brother of the 1st Baron Congleton, and grandfather of Charles Steward Parnell, who was born here and lived here all his life with his mother and elder brother. Now owned by the dept of Lands, Forestry Division, which maintains the splendid demesne as a forest park…The house has in recent years been restored by the Board of Works.” [1]
Samuel Hayes who built the house also planted a forest. He was an expert on trees and wrote books and planted experimentally to see what trees grow best in Ireland. Hayes wrote A practical treatise on planting and the management of woods and coppices (1794). Intended to be a practical guide to the planting of trees and the managing of wood for timber, it was in fact Ireland’s first full-length book on trees. It is fitting that the property is now owned by Coillte, and that they also grow trees and ran the “Great Tree Experiment” here at Avondale. For several years after the house passed into the ownership of the state a forestry school was located in the property.
Avondale, County Wicklow, photograph by Robert French [between ca. 1865-1914], Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.Avondale, County Wicklow, photograph by Robert French [between ca. 1865-1914], Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.Avondale, County Wicklow, photograph by Robert French [between ca. 1865-1914], Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.Avondale, County Wicklow, photograph by Robert French [between ca. 1865-1914], Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.
The house contains Gothic features in the front hall, especially in the stuccowork. The front hall is double-height and has an overlooking balcony.
Samuel Hayes was the great grandson of Thomas Parnell (1625-1686), the first of the Parnell family to come to Ireland, and from whom Charles Stewart Parnell was also descended. Thomas’s son John (1680-1727) became Judge of the Court of King’s Bench and built a house at Rathleague in County Laois. According to the family tree framed in the Drawing Room, John had a daughter Anne who married John Hayes and gave birth to the builder of Avondale, Samuel Hayes.
In 1766 Samuel Hayes married Alice Le Hunt, daughter of Thomas Le Hunt, MP and wide streets commissioner of Dublin, but he died childless. The estate was initially inherited by Sir John Parnell (1744–1801), 2nd baronet. John Parnell (1680-1727) married Mary Whitshed, daughter of Thomas, Member of Parliament (M.P.) for Carysfort, County Wicklow between 1692 and 1698. Their son John (d. 1782) became 1st Baronet Parnell, of Rathleague, Queen’s County in 1766, after being High Sheriff for County Laois and MP for Maryborough in Laois (now Portlaoise).
1st Baronet Parnell married Anne Ward from Castle Ward in County Down. They had a son John (1744–1801), 2nd Baronet. He married Laetitia Charlotte Brooke, daughter of Arthur, 1st Baronet Brooke, of Colebrooke, Co. Fermanagh.
Portrait of John Parnell, 2nd Baronet, by Pompeo Girolamo Batoni, from National Trust, Castle Ward.
By the terms of Hayes’s will, Avondale passed from the 2nd Baronet to his son William Parnell (1777–1821), writer, landlord, and MP. Hayes stipulated in his will that rather than being inherited by the eldest son of the family, the estate would be inherited by a younger son. William was the younger brother of John Augustus, 3rd Baronet, who was disabled and died childless, and of Henry Brooke Parnell, who became 4th Baronet Parnell and later, 1st Baron Congleton, of Congleton, Cheshire, which had been the birthplace of the original Thomas Parnell who emigrated to Ireland.
As a result of his inheritance of Avondale, William Parnell assumed the name ‘Parnell-Hayes.’ [2] William married Francis Howard, granddaughter of Ralph Howard, 1st Viscount Wicklow. They had a son John Henry, who was Charles Stewart Parnell’s father. Charles Stewart Parnell inherited Avondale as he also was not the oldest son, but the seventh of eleven children. It was an unusual stipulation that Samuel Hayes made.
Delia was a member of the Plymouth Brethren, and converted a building on the property into house for worship. The 2nd Baron Congleton also converted to the Plymouth Brethren who met in Aungier Street in Dublin.
When Charles Stewart Parnell inherited Avondale estate, it was mired in debt. He sought to increase his income by mining the local area. He became a politician chiefly, our tour guide told us, to earn money to support the estate. The Dictionary of Irish Biography tells us:
“Parnell invested heavily in mining and quarrying ventures in Wicklow, in particular stone quarrying at Big Rock, near Arklow, from which he supplied paving setts to Dublin corporation. He expended money and effort in seeking to revive the old lead mine and to relocate the lodes of iron and seams of copper that had formerly been worked in the vicinity of Avondale. Through the late 1880s his chief recreation was the quest for gold in Wicklow, assaying samples of ore in his workshops successively at Etham and Brighton.” [3]
He may have been influenced in his politics by his mother’s Republican views, i.e. anti-monarchy. He sought home rule for Ireland and was President of the Land League, which sought to enable tenants to own the land on which they worked. He was arrested for this and put in rather luxurious quarters in Kilmainham Gaol, where he was incarcerated for six months.
By this time he was having an affair with Katherine O’Shea who was called “Kitty” in the press in order to belittle her. She was the wife of another MP who allowed the affair, presumably to maintain his position in parliament as Parnell commanded wide support. He fathered three children with Katherine and when her husband divorced her, they married, but she was unable to inherit Avondale, which passed to Parnell’s older brother.
The Irish turned against Parnell due to his affair, as discussed in James Joyces’s Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man where Stephen Daedalus’s father and aunt argue about Parnell and Stephen’s father laments “Ireland’s poor dead King.” There is a lengthy biography about him in the Dictionary of Irish Biography.
“Katharine Parnell lived on in deteriorating circumstances and died in Littlehampton, Sussex, on 5 February 1921. After Claude Sophie, who died shortly after her birth, Parnell and Katharine had two further daughters, Clare (1883–1909) and Katharine (‘Katie’) (1884–1947). Clare, who bore a haunting resemblance to Parnell, died in labour. Her son Assheton Clare Bowyer-Lane Maunsell, a lieutenant in the Lancashire Fusiliers, died of enteric fever in India on 29 July 1934, aged 24. As Parnell’s biographer F. S. L. Lyons wrote, ‘the line of direct descent from Parnell therefore ends in a cemetery in Lahore.’ “
The forest planted by Samuel Hayes mostly did not last, as we see from a photograph from 1900. However, the forestry school reinstated the forest, now owned by Coillte.
There are many walks on the estate, including a “tree top walk” and a viewing tower, which has a large enclosed screwshaped slide, which Stephen and I could not resist sliding down! Be prepared to lose all control to speed!
[1] Bence-Jones, Mark. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.
As you can see as I work my way though the contents of Mark Bence-Jones’s A Guide to Irish Country Houses [1], there are thousands of “big houses” in Ireland – though many are “houses of middle size.” It’s not clear why some houses are included in Bence-Jones’s book and others are not. If it were up to me, I’d compile a more defined list – I’d like to compile a list of houses built before 1700, for example, to have a more clear cut-off, and another list of houses built before 1800. I would also like to group houses by architect, and I will do that eventually, I hope! But Bence-Jones gives us a good idea as to what exists – albeit he includes some important houses that no longer exist.
Note that the majority of these are private houses, not open to the public. I discovered “my bible” of big houses by Mark Bence-Jones only after I began this project of visiting historic houses that have days that they are open to the public (Section 482 properties).
This is a project I have been working on for a while, collecting pictures of houses. Enjoy! Feel free to contact me to send me better photographs if you have them! I’ll be adding letters as I go…
[1] Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.
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Cabinteely House (formerly Clare Hill), Cabinteely, Dublin – sometimes open to public
Cabinteely House, Dublin, photograph from Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County Council website.
Cahircon House (or Cahercon or Cahiracon), Killadysert, Co. Clare
The National Inventory tells us that Cahercon is a “five-bay three-storey over basement late-Georgian house, built c. 1790, with limestone cut-stone projecting Ionic porch to centre. Three-bay two-storey over basement flanking wings with full-height canted bay windows, lean-to conservatory to left hand side and two-bay single-storey bay to right hand side, added 1873. Five-bay single-storey return, added c. 1990, to accommodate use as convent and school.”
Cahercon, County Clare, photograph courtesy National Inventory.
Cahirduggan, Midleton, Co Cork
A two storey house of late-Georgian appearance.
Cahirduggan, Midleton, Co Cork courtesy National Inventory.
Cahir-Guillamore, Kilmallock, Co Limerick
Cahir-Guillamore, County Limerick, entrance front 1965 copy photograph: David Davison, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Cahirmoyle, Ardagh, Co Limerick
Cahirmoyle House, County Limerick, courtesy Archiseek.Cahirmoyle House, County Limerick, courtesy National Inventory.Cahirmoyle House or Cahermoyle, County Limerick, courtesy National Library of Ireland.
Cahirnane House (or Cahernane), Co Kerry – accommodation
Cahernane House, County Kerry, photograph from National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, which tells us it is a seven-bay two-storey over part-raised basement Ruskinesque Gothic Revival style country house with dormer attic, dated 1877, possibly incorporating fabric of earlier house. Designed by James Franklin Fuller.
Cahore House, County Wexford, courtesy National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
Cairndhu, Larne, County Antrim
A two storey, many-gabled Victorian house, given a Chinese flavour by the design of the ornate open-work bargeboards, and of the elaborate wooden verandah and balcony running along most of the front.
Caledon, County Tyrone
Caledon, County Tyrone, photograph by Robert French, [between ca. 1865-1914], Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Caledon, County Tyrone, photograph by Robert French, [between ca. 1865-1914], Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Callinafercy House, Milltown, Co Kerry
A Victorian Tudor house of 1861, built for Robert Leeson, grandson of 1st Earl of Milltown.
Callinafercy House, Co Kerry courtesy National Inventory.
Camass House, Bruff, Co Limerick
Camass House, County Limerick, courtesy National Inventory.
Camla Vale, Monaghan, Co Monaghan
Camla Vale, County Monaghan.
Camlin Estate, Co Donegal – demolished
Camlin, County Donegal or Fermanagh (?) entrance front c. 1890, Robert French, Lawrence Photgraph Collection NLI. It was on the border of the counties, and a gate still exists. The National Inventory tells us of the gate lodge: “This gateway and lodge was built to designs by the eminent architect John Benjamin Keane (died 1859), a noted architect of his day who is probably best remembered for his numerous church commissions for the Catholic Church. It was Keane who designed the extensive alterations and additions to Camlin Castle itself at the same time, incorporating fabric from the earlier house that, reputedly, included seventeenth century fabric, for a John A Tredennick c. 1838. The Tredennick family lived at Camlin Castle from c. 1718 when a William Tredennick obtained the lease of Camlin from William ‘Speaker’ Conolly who had purchased the estates of Lord Folliott in and around Ballyshannon area. The Tredennick family had another seat at nearby Fortwilliam or Fort William (see 40910774). The estate was sold to the Land Commission c. 1900; the last member of the family to reside at Camlin was a Charles Joseph Haydon Tredennick up until 1929. Camlin Castle itself was sadly – and erroneously – later demolished as part of Erne Hydro-Electric Scheme in the 1940s/50s, when it was thought that the house would be submerged by new lake. However, the water level of this lake did not reach the site of the building so it could have been saved, and it represents a sad loss to the architectural heritage of the local area.”
Camolin Park, Camolin, Co Wexford
A square block of superior quality, dating from first half of C18. Good doorcase with segmental pediment. The seat of the Annesleys, Earls of Mountnorris and Viscounts Valentia, sold by them 1858. A ruin for many years, demolished ca 1974.
Camphire, Cappoquin, Co Waterford
Camphire House, County Waterford, courtesy of National Inventory.
Cangort, Shinrone, Co Offaly
Cangort Park, County Offaly, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.
Cangort Park, Shinrone, Co. Offaly
Cangort House, Cangort demesne, County Offaly, Courtesy of National Inventory.Cangort Park, County Offaly courtesy Sherry Fitzgerald Country Homes, Farms and Estates.
Capard, Rosenalis, Co Laois
Capard, County Laois, courtesy Savills.
Cappagh House, Cappagh, Co Waterford (Old and New, section 482)
Carbury Castle, Co Kildare (or Castle Carbury or Carbery) – ruin
Carbury Castle, County Kildare, courtesy of Brian T. McElherron, Irish Antiquities.Carbury Castle, County Kildare, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Careysville, (Ballymacpatrick Castle), Clondulane, Fermoy, County Cork
Careysville, Fermoy, County Cork courtesy National Inventory.
A two storey three bay Victorian house with a porch.
Carker House, Doneraile, Co Cork
A two storey C18 house, 6 bay front; two bay breakfront, with small pediment-gable; tripartite round-headed doorcase.
Carker House, County Cork, courtesy National Inventory.
Carnagh House, New Ross, Co Wexford
Carnalea House, County Down
Carnalway Glebe, Kilcullen, Co. Kildare
Carnelly, Ennis, Co. Clare
A 3 storey mid-C18 house of pink brick, built for George Stamer almost certainly to the design of his brother-in-law Francis Bindon.
Carnelly House, County Clare, photograph by Eric Shaw, courtesy Clarecastle Ballyea Heritage website.
Carnew Castle, Carnew, Co Wicklow
Carnew Castle, County Wicklow, Photograph courtesy of National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.Carnew Castle, County Wicklow, photograph by Robert French, [between ca. 1865-1914], Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Carnew Castle, County Wexford/ Wicklow, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland
Carramore, Ballina, County Mayo
Carrowmore House, County Mayo, courtesy National Inventory.
Carrick Barron, or Carrickbarrahane, Stradbally, Co. Waterford
Carrick-on-Suir, Co Tipperary, The Castle (see Ormonde Castle), Carrick Castle
Carrickblacker, Portadown, County Armagh – demolished
Carrick Blacker, County Armagh, photograph by Robert French, [between ca. 1865-1914], Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Carrickmore House (formerly Carrickmore Hall), County Tyrone
Carrig Park, Mallow, Co Cork
A two storey bow ended Georgian house.
Carrigacunna Castle, Killavullen, Co Cork
Carrigacunna Castle, Killavullen, Mallow, County Cork for sale May 2025 courtesy Lisney Sothebys.
A two storey early nineteenth century house alongside an old tower-house above the River Blackwater.
Carrigaholt Tower and the Cottage, Shannon, County Clare
Bence-Jones writes of the cottage: “A C19 house of random ashlar consisting of a 2 storey centre with pointed windows, flanked by single-storey gabled wings; overlooking the mouth of the Shannon, close to the ruins of an old castle of the MacMahons which was captured by the O’Briens of Thomond and afterwards passed to the Burton family. Now rebuilt, but the old C18 pink brick garden walls still survive.“
Carrigaholt Tower, Shannon, County Clare, photograph courtesy Sherry FitzgeraldMcMahon, 2024.Carrigaholt Tower, Shannon, County Clare, photograph courtesy Sherry FitzgeraldMcMahon, 2024.
Carriglas Manor, Longford
Carriglas Manor, County Longford, courtesy of National Inventory.Carriglas or Carrigglass Manor, County Longford, photograph by Robert French, [between ca. 1865-1914], Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Cariglas or Carriglas Manor, County Longford, photograph by Robert French, [between ca. 1865-1914], Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Carriglea, Dungarvan, Co Waterford
Carrigmore, Ballineen, Co Cork
A two storey house in the late Georgian manner, built 1842 by James Lysaght on the site of an earlier house, known as Connerville, which had formerly belonged to the Conner family and which he purchased from them.
Carrigmore, Montenotte, Cork, Co Cork
A very handsome C19 Classical house…Now ruinous.
Carrignavar, Co Cork
A late C19 castellated house incorporating some fragments of an old castle.
Carrigoran, Newmarket-on-Fergus, Co Clare – demolished in the 1980s
Carrigrenane, Little Island, Co Cork
A pleasant square late-Georgian house of two storeys over a basement on a promontory jutting out into Lough Mahon.
Carrigrohane Castle, Carrigrohane, County Cork
Detached four-bay three-storey over basement and with dormer attic house, built c.1850, incorporating fabric of an earlier building.
Carrigrohane, County Cork, photograph by Robert French, [between ca. 1865-1914], Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Carrowdore Castle, Donaghadee, County Down
A Georgian Gothic castle built 1818 by Nicholas de la Cherois-Crommelin.
Carrowgar (see Moy House)
Carrowgarry, Beltra, Co Sligo – coffee roasters
A Victorian house built ca 1880 by A.J. Crichton.
Carrowmore (also known as Fairfield House), Aughrim, Co Galway
A plain three storey 5 bay Georgian house.
Carrowmore House, Carrowmorelacken, Co Mayo
Carrowmore House, County Mayo, courtesy National Inventory.Carrowmore, or Carramore, County Mayo, photograph by Robert French, [between ca. 1865-1914], Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Carrowroe Park, Roscommon, Co Roscommon
An early C19 Classical house of two storeys and three bays, pedimented breakfront with Wyatt window over Doric portico. The front prolonged by single-storey wings with pairs of pedimented pavilions, those on one side being wider apart; blind wall with pilasters on one side, windows on the other. Garden front with two arched loggias joined by colonnade.
Carstown, Drogheda, Co Louth
Carstown, Drogheda, Co Louth, photograph courtesy National Inventory.
Castle Bernard (formerly Castle Mahon), Bandon, Co Cork – ruin
Castle Bernard (formerly Castle Mahon), Bandon, Co Cork photograph by Robert French, [between ca. 1865-1914], Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Castle Bernard (see Kinnity Castle), Kinnity, Co Offaly – hotel
Castle Blunden, County Kilkenny – whole house rental
Castle Blunden, County Kilkenny, courtesy National Inventory.
“A C18 house of two storeys over a basement, on the shores of Lough Erne, with a delightful Georgian “pasteboard Gothic” façade… The house was ruinous by the end of C19.”
Castle Caldwell, County Fermanagh/Donegal, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Castle Carbery (see Carbury Castle), Carbury, County Kildare
Castle Cooke, Kilworth, Co Cork – ‘lost’
The old castle of Dungallane was acquired by Thomas Cooke, a Cork Quaker merchant, in second half of C17, and subsequently named Castle Cooke.
Castle Coole (see Castlecoole), County Fermanagh
Castle Cor, Kanturk, Co Cork – ‘lost’
Castle Cor, County Cork entrance front, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Castle Crine, near Sixmilebridge, Co Clare –
A castellated late-Georgian house, demolished in 1955.
Castle Daly, Loughrea, Co Galway – ‘lost’
Castle Daly, County Galway entrance front, photograph collection: Miss Olive Daly, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Castle Dillon, Armagh, County Armagh
A large and austere mansion of 1845 by William Murray; built for Sir George Molyneux, 6th Bt, to replace a rather low and plain mid-C18 winged house, which had itself replaced the second of two earlier houses again.
Castle Dillon, County Armagh, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Castle Dobbs, Carrickfergus, County Antrim
An early C18 house in the manner of Sir Edward Lovett Pearce, built 1730 by Arthur Dobbs, Surveyor-General of Ireland, Governor of North Carolina, agriculturalist and organizer of expeditions to discover the NW passage from Hudson’s Bay to the Pacific.
Castle Dobbs, County Antrim, courtesy Archiseek.
Castle Dodard, Lismore, County Waterford
Castle Dodard, County Waterford, courtesy National Inventory.
Castle Durrow, Co Laois – a hotel, gardens open to public
A rather insubstantial C19 castle; burnt 1922 and now a ruin except for one tower which has been rebuilt.
Castle Ffrench, Ahascragh, Co Galway
An elegant ashlar-faced house of three storeys over a basement, built in 1779 for Sir Charles ffrench, Mayor of Galway; replacing a late C17 house on a different site which itself replaced a castle built by the ffrench family soon after they bought the estate in late C16.
Castle Ffrench, County Galway, courtesy National Inventory.
Castle Forbes, County Longford
Castle Forbes, County Longford, Photograph from Archiseek, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Castle Forbes, County Longford, Photograph from National Library of Ireland.
Castle Forward, Newtowncunningham, Co Donegal – ruin
Castle Freke, Rosscarbery, Co Cork
Castle Freke, County Cork, courtesy of Dublin City Library archives.Castle Freke, Rosscarbery, Co Cork courtesy Archiseek.
Castle Gore (or Old Castle, Deel Castle), Ballina, Co Mayo
Castle Gore (or Old Deel Castle), County Mayo, courtesy National Inventory.
Castle Grace, Clogheen, Co Tipperary
Castle Grace, Clogheen, Co Tipperary, photograph Michael Daniels and Shelley and Purcell estate agents 2019.
Castle Grove, County Donegal – accommodation
Castlegrove, County Donegal. Photograph from National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
Castle Kevin, Mallow, Co Cork courtesy National Inventory.
Castle Kevin, Annamoe, County Wicklow
Castle Kevin, County Wicklow, Photograph courtesy of National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
Castle Lackin, near Ballycastle, Co Mayo
A plain two storey late Georgian house, with a wide curved bow at one end of its garden front; simple entablatures over ground floor windows. A vast complex of outbuildings at rear of the house, partly surrounded by a high battlemented wall with castellated gate piers. “Eyecatcher” folly on hill opposite. Now the house and outbuildings are in ruins and some of the wall has collapsed.
Castle Leslie, County Monaghan – section 482 in 2019, hotel
A two storey five bay Georgian house with a high roof.
Castle Lyons, Fermoy, Co Cork – ‘lost’
A C16 fortified mansion, built on the foundations of the castle of the O’Lenans, from whom the place too its name; principal seat of the Earls of Barrymore. …The house was burnt 1771, through the carelessness of a workman, and never rebuilt.
Castle MacGarrett, Claremorris, County Mayo
Castle MacGarrett, County Mayo, courtesy Sherry FitzGerald Claremorris.Castle MacGarrett, County Mayo,photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Castle Mahon (see Castle Bernard) – ruin
Castle Martin, Co Kildare
Castlemartin, County Kildare, courtesy of myhome.ieCastlemartin House, County Kildare, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Castle Martyr (or Castlemartyr), Co Cork – hotel
Castlemartyr, County Cork courtesy National Inventory.
Castle Mary, Cloyne, Co Cork courtesy National Inventory.
Castle Matrix, Rathkeale, Co. Limerick (also called Castle Mattress)
Castle Matrix, County Limerick, photograph courtesy Archiseek.
Castle Morres, Kilmaganny, Co Kilkenny
Castle Morres, County Kilkenny, entrance front c. 1900, photograph collection Mrs. de Montmorency, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Castle Neynoe (Ballysumaghan House), Balintogher, Co Sligo
“A small symmetrical Gothic-Revival castle with a central bow carried upwards as a three storey tower. Seat of the Neynoes. Now a ruin.”
Castle Oliver (also known as Clonodfoy), Kilfinane, Co Limerick
Castle Oliver, County Limerick, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.Castle Oliver, County Limerick, courtesy National Inventory.
Castle Otway, Templederry, Co Tipperary
Castle Otway, County Tipperary view of entrance and garden fronts, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.Castle Otway, County Tipperary, entrance front 1979, photograph: William Garner, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Castle Park, Limerick, Co Limerick
Castle Park, County Limerick, courtesy National Inventory.
Castle Pollard (formerly Kinturk), Co Westmeath
Castle Ring, Dundalk, Co Louth
A two storey five bay gable-ended C18 house with simple round-headed doorway.
Castle Ward, County Down courtesy National Trust Images, photograph by Matthew Antrobus.Castle Ward, County Down, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Castle Widenham (or Blackwater Castle), Castletownroche, Co Cork
Blackwater Castle (Castle Widenham, or Blackwater Valley Castle) Castletownroache, Co Cork courtesy of Sherry Fitzgerald.Castle Widenham, County Cork, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Castle Wilder (also known as Cloughdoo), Abbeyshrule, County Longford
Castle Wilder, County Longford, courtesy National Inventory.
Castle Willington, Nenagh, Co Tipperary
Castle Willington, County Tipperary, courtesy National Inventory.Castle Willington, County Tipperary, courtesy National Inventory.
Castle Wray, Letterkenny, Co Donegal – ruins
Castlebar House, Castlebar, Co Mayo – burned
Castleblayney (see Blayney Castle), County Monaghan
Castleboro House, County Wexford – ruin
William Blacker married Elizabeth Anne Carew, from Castleboro House in County Wexford, now a splendid ruin. The ruins of Castleboro House, County Wexford (geograph_3716684) By Mike Searle, https://commons.wikimedia.orgCastleboro, County Wexford, photograph by Robert French, [between ca. 1865-1914], Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Castleboro, County Wexford, photograph by Robert French, [between ca. 1865-1914], Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Castlecaulfeild, County Tyrone – ruin
Castlecomer House, Co Kilkenny
Castlecomer House, County Kilkenny, photograph: Gillman Collection, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Castlecoole, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh – open to the public
A three storey bow-fronted Georgian house, the bow having a trefoil window and battlements. Pillared porch.
Castlegar, Ahascragh, Co Galway
The grandest of Sir Richard Morrison’s villas, built from 1803 onwards for Ross Mahon, afterwards 1st Bt; replacing an earlier house.
Castlegar, County Galway, courtesy Archiseek.
Castlegarde, Cappamore, Limerick
Castlegarde, County Limerick, courtesy of National Inventory.
Castlegrove, Tuam, County Galway
Castlegrove, County Galway, courtesy Mark Bence-Jones.
Castlehacket (see Castle Hacket), Belclare, Co Galway
Castlehaven House, Castletownsend, Co Cork
Castlehaven House, Castletownsend, Co Cork courtesy National Inventory.Castlehaven House, Castletownsend, Co Cork courtesy National Inventory.
Castlemaine Lodge, Hare Island, Athlone, Co Westmeath (or Hare Island)
Hare Island Lodge, Athlone, Co. Westmeath by Robert French, Lawrence Photographic Collection NLI L-ROY-05263.
Castlemore, Tullow, Co. Carlow – ruins
Castlemore, Tullow, Co. Carlow courtesy National Inventory.
Castlerea, Killala, Co Mayo – demolished 1937
Castlerea House, Co Roscommon – demolished
Castlerichard, (see Glencairn Abbey) Co Waterford
Castlesize, Sallins, Co Kildare
A two storey late C18 house of seven bays, the two outer bays on either side projecting slightly.
Castletown Castle, Dundalk, Co Louth
Castletown Castle, County Louth, Castlemore, County Cork, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Castletown Castle/ House, Co Carlow
Castletown House, County Carlow courtesy National Inventory.
Castletown House, County Kildare – open to public
Castletown House, photograph courtesy of Ireland Content Pool, Tourism Ireland.
Castletown Castle, County Louth, Castlemore, County Cork, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Castletown Conyers, Ballyagran, Co Limerick
Castletown Conyers, County Limerick, courtesy of National Inventory.
Castletown ‘Cox’ Kilkenny
Castletown Cox, County Kilkenny, courtesy Knight Frank.
Castletown Manor, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh – demolished
Castletown Manor, Pallaskenry, Co Limerick – demolished
Celbridge Abbey, courtesy of National Library of Ireland published between ca. 1865-1914 Lawrence Photographic Collection, photographer: Robert French.
Celbridge Lodge, Co Kildare
Celbridge Lodge, County Kildare, courtesy Sherry Fitzgerald.
Chaffpool, Ballymote, Co Sligo – derelict
Chanter Hill, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh
A two storey house built 1780 as a Glebe for Rev Thomas Smyth DD. Front of one bay between two three sided bows.
Charlemont Fort, County Armagh (see Roxborough Castle, County Tyrone)
Charlesfort, Kells, Co Meath
A two storey house of ca 1800, with a lower wing.
Charlesfort, Co Wexford
Charlesfort, County Wexford.
Charlestown House, Clara, Offaly
Charlestown House, County Offaly, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.Charlestown House, County Offaly, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Charlestown, Clogher, Co Roscommon
The house is no longer extant but extensive estate architecture survives.
Charleville, Co Cork – gone
A fine house built 1661 to his own design by the 1st Earl of Orrery, who at the same time developed the nearby town which is named Charleville after Charles II. The house stood on one side of a fortified enclosure, it had extensive gardens and a park. It was burnt 1690 during the Williamite war by the troops of Berwick and not rebuilt
Charleville Park (also known as Sanders Park), Charleville, Co Cork –
A three storey six bay late C18 house, built by Christopher Sanders, now divided into flats.
Chief Secretary’s Lodge, Dublin (see United States Ambassador’s Residence)
Church Hill, Maghera, County Down
An early to mid-C18 two storey gable-ended house of five bays; extended towards the end of C18 to form a new drawing room, the addition begin of the same height as the original front; and also gable-ended; but single-storey, with a three sided bow in its front and end walls.
Churchill House, Chapeltown, County Kerry
Church hill House, County Kerry courtesy National Inventory.
Churchtown House, Churchtown, County Kerry – whole house accommodation
Churchtown House, Churchtown, County Kerry courtesy National Inventory.
Cill-Alaithe, Killala, Co Mayo, courtesy National Inventory.
Clandeboye, County Down
Clandeboye, County Down, photograph by Jonny84, CC-BY-SA-3.0Clandeboye, County Down, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Clanwilliam House, County Antrim (see Danesfort)
Clara House, Clara, County Offaly
Three-bay two-storey over basement house, built c.1800, with attic, conservatory to rear and projecting entrance porch added to front.
Clare Hill (see Cabinteely House), Co Dublin
Clare Park, Ballycastle, County Antrim
Claremont, Claremorris, Co Mayo
Claremount House, County Mayo, courtesy Tuohy O’Toole.
Clarisford, Killaloe (Bishops’ Palace), Co Clare
The Palace of the (C of I) Bishops of Killaloe, a late C18 block of three storeys over a basement in a demesne by the River Shannon outside the town.
Clashenure House, Ovens, Co Cork
Clashenure House, Ovens, Co Cork courtesy National Inventory.
Classiebawn Castle, County Sligo
Classiebawn, County Sligo, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.
Cleggan Lodge, Ballymena, County Antrim
Originally a hunting lodge, owned at various times by the O’Neills and the O’Haras.
Cleariestown Hall, Cleariestown, County Wexford
Cleariestown House, Co Wexford for sale Aug 2023, photograph courtesy of sales advertisement.
Clearmont, Claremorris, County Mayo
Clermont, Co Wicklow– school then sold 2005
Clermont House, County Wicklow, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.Clermont House, County Wicklow, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.
Clifden Castle, Clifden, Co Galway – ‘lost’
Clifden Castle, County Galway, entrance front, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Clifden House, Corofin, Co Clare
A two storey seven bay early C18 house. Central niche over Doric doorcase of stone. Seat of the Burton family, which produced the C19 portrait painter and miniaturist Sir Frederick Burton.
Cliff, Ballyshannon, Co Donegal – demolished in late 1940s
Cliff House, County Fermanagh/Donegal, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
The Cliffs, Baily, Co Dublin
A C19 house added to at various times in the present centry, and full of Edwardian charm.
Clifton, Montenotte, Cork, Co Cork – convalescent home
Two storey five bay early C19 house, with a single storey two bay wing balanced by conservatory, behind which is a chapel, with a lantern.
Clinshogh, Co Dublin (see Woodlands)
Clobemon Hall, Ferns, County Wexford
Cloghans, Co Mayo
Cloghans House, County Mayo, courtesy National Inventory.
Clogher House, Ballyglass, Co Mayo
Clogher House, County Mayo, courtesy National Inventory.
Clogher Palace (subsequenty Clogher Park), Clogher, County Tyrone
Cloghroe House, Blarney, Co Cork
A Georgian house built on the site of an old castle.
Clogrenane (or Clogrennan), Carlow, Co Carlow – a ruin
Clogrenane (or Clogrennan House), Carlow, County Carlow courtesy National Inventory.
Clohamon House, near Ferns, Co Wexford
Clohamon House, County Wexford, photograph courtesy Lisney Sothebys 2024.
Clonacody, Fethard, County Tipperary – accommodation
Clonacody, County Tipperary, photograph courtesy National Inventory.
Clonard House, County Wexford, photograph courtesy National Inventory.
Clonattin House, Gorey, Co Wexford
Clonboy, O’Brien’s Bridge, County Clare – demolished
Clonbrock, Ahascragh, Co Galway – ‘lost’
Clonbrock, County Galway, photograph courtesy of National Library of Ireland.Clonbrock, County Galway, courtesy of National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
Cloncarneel (see Clown), Co Meath
Cloncorick Castle, Carrigallen, Co Leitrim
A two storey early to mid C-19 Tudor-Gothic house with buttresses and stepped gables.
Cloncoskraine, Dungarvan, Co Waterford
Clonearl, Daingean (formerly Philipstown), Offaly
Clonebraney, Crossakeel, Co Meath – only a ruinous wing remains.
Clonfert Palace, Eyrecourt, Co Galway – ‘lost’
Clonfert Bishop’s Palace, County Galway courtesy National Inventory.
Clonganny House, Wexford – accommodation
Clonganny House, County Wexford, courtesy of their website.
Clonmore House, County Kilkenny, courtesy National Inventory.
Clonodfoy, Co Limerick (see Castle Oliver)
Clonshavoy, Co Limerick
The Irish Tourist Association surveyor writes in 1944 that the house was interesting as it was the remains of a very old Elizabethan house. He says that more than half the house was pulled down as it was unsafe “and the present eastern wing is a reconstruction”. Photograph from the Irish Tourist Association Survey 1943-44.
Clonshire House, Adare, Co Limerick
Clonshire House, County Limerick, courtesy National Inventory.
Clonskeagh Castle, Co Dublin
Clonskeagh Castle, County Dublin, photograph courtesy of myhome.ie
Clontead More, Coachford, Co Cork courtesy National Inventory.
Clontra, Shankill, Co Dublin
A delightful Ruskinian Gothic villa, almost certainly by Sir Thomas Newenham Deane, and possibly designed by his brilliant younger partner, Benjamin Woodward.
Clonyn Castle, County Westmeath
Clonyn Castle, County Westmeath, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Clonyquin (or Clooneyquin or Cloonyquin), Elphin, Co Roscommon – demolished
Cloonacauneen Castle, Co Galway
An old tower-house with a two storey three bay castellated wing attached
Cloonamahon, Collooney, County Sligo
Clooncahir, Mohill, Co Leitrim
A plain two storey four bay house of ca 1820.
Clooney House, Clooney, Co Clare – ruin
Originally a two storey five bay C17 house of the Bindon family, which produced the C18 amateur architect and portrait painter Francis Bindon. The house burnt C19 and the property was sold by the impecunious Burton Bindon, who emigrated to Australia; his daughter and her husband Joseph Hall subsequently returned to Ireland and bought back Clooney. They rebuilt the burnt-out shell of the house in a rich Victorian Italianate style, … Unfortunately the Hall’s finances did not last out; he is said to have gambled and she was extravagant; so that by early C20 the house was once again ruinous.
Cloughdoo (see Castle Wilder), County Longford
Cloverhill, Belturbet, Co Cavan
Clover Hill, County Cavan, entrance front c. 1975. Photograph: William Garner. Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Clown (now known as Cloncarneel), Trim, Co Meath
Cloncarneel (formerly Clown), County Meath, photograph courtesy National Inventory.
Colebrook Park, County Fermanagh
An austere Classical house of 1825 by William Farrell; built for Sir Henry Brooke, 1st Bt of 2nd creation.
Colebrook Park, County Fermanagh, photograph courtesy the house’s website.
Combermere, Glounthaune, Co Cork – Danish consulate
An early c19 “gentleman’s cottage” mostly of one storey, with a small castellated wing.
Conlig (or Little Clandeboye) House, County Down
Convamore, Ballyhooly, Co Cork – ‘lost’
Convamore, County Cork, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Convamore, County Cork, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.At Convamore House, County Cork, courtesy of National Inventory.
Conway, Dunmurry, County Antrim
A two storey Victorian house with a symmetrical front of two shallow curved bows and a central projection; on either side of which runs a pillared and balustraded veranda, joining at one end to a single-storey wing, and at the other to a pilastered conservatory. Became hotel; suffered irreparable bomb damage 1970.
Cookstown House, Co Meath (see Corbalton Hall)
Coolamber, Street, Co Westmeath
Coolamber, County Westmeath, courtesy National Inventory.
Coolamber Manor, Lisryan, County Longford
Coolamber Manor, County Longford, courtesy National Inventory.
Coolavin, Monasteraden, Co Sligo
Multiple-bay two- and three-storey stone house, built 1898, to designs by architect James Franklin Fuller.
Coolbawn House, near Enniscorthy, Co Wexford – ruin
Coolbawn, County Wexford, photograph print: Richard Dann, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Coolcarrigan House and Gardens, Naas, County Kildare – section 482 in 2019
Coolderry House, Carrickmacross, Co Monaghan – lost
A two storey late C18 house of five bays between two semi-circular bows. …Sold 1920 by Col G.J. Brownlow, afterwards demolished.
Coole, Millstreet, Co Cork
A long and low two storey Georgian house with a plain seven bay front.
Coole House, Millstreet, County Cork, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Coole Abbey, Fermoy, Co Cork
A house built ca 1765 by Henry Peard; attributed, on stylistic grounds, to Davis Duckart.
Coole Abbey, County Cork, photograph courtesy National inventory.
Coole Park, County Galway – ‘lost’
Coole Park, County Galway, Lady Gregory in Drawing Room c. 1920, photograph by George Bernard Shaw, courtesy Shaw Estate. Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Cooleville House, courtesy of National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, a house built for the Grubb family in Clogheen.
Coolhull Castle, County Wexford
Coolhull Castle, County Wexford, Photographic Archive, National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland.
Coolkelure, Dunmanway, Co Cork
A late-Victorian house of stone, with gables of timber open-work in the Swiss manner and a pyramidal roofed tower.
Coolkelure House, County Cork, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Coollattin (also known as Malton), Shillelagh, Co Wicklow – golf club
Coollattin House, County Wicklow, photograph courtesy of the house’s website.
Coolmain Castle, Kilbrittain, Co Cork
Coolmain Castle, Kilbrittain, Co. Cork for sale June 2025 courtesy Lisney Sotheby’s International Realty.
Coolmore, Carrigaline, Co Cork
A large late C18 block built 1788 by W.W. Newenham to replace a house built ca 1701 built by Thomas Newenham.
Coolmore, Thomastown, Co Kilkenny
Coolmore, County Kilkenny, courtesy National Inventory.
Coolnamuck, Carrickbeg, Co Waterford
“A three storey C18 block…Formerly the seat of a branch of the Wall family. It is said that one of the families who owned it in the past lived very extravagantly; and when, as a result, they went bankrupt, they committed mass suicide by driving their coach over the cliff at Tramore. In the present century, the main block became derelict; a house was made in the wing, which in recent years was the home of Mr C.C. Sanders. The house has now been demolished.”
Coolready (see St. Catherine’s)
Cooper Hill, Clarina, Co Limerick
Cooper Hill, County Limerick front doorcase 1974, photograph: William Garner, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Coopershill, Riverstown, Co Sligo – 482, accommodation
Corkagh House, Clondalkin 1930 courtesy The Hone Family, https///source.southdublinlibraries.ie/bitstream/10599/11129/1/wm_img127
Corkbeg, Whitegate, Co Cork – demolished
A square two storey early to mid-C19 house on an island just inside the entrance to Cork Harbour joined to the mainland by a causeway; built to replace an earlier house by the water’s edge.
Corke Lodge, Bray, County Wicklow – the gardens are open to the public as Section 482. www.corkelodge.com
Cornacassa House, County Monaghan, courtesy Archiseek.
Cornahir (or Cornaher), Tyrrellspass, Co Westmeath
Cornaher or Cornahir House, County Westmeath, courtesy National Inventory.
Corradoo, Ballinafad, Co Sligo
A house built 1768 by William Phibbs, of Hollybrook, for use as a school.
Corries, Bagenalstown, Co Carlow
Corries (or Corris) House, Bagenalstown, Co Carlow courtesy National Inventory.
Corville, Roscrea, Co Tipperary
A C18 house with a breakfront centre.
Costello Lodge, Costello, Co Galway
“A fishing lodge in Connemara, owned earlier this century by J. Bruce Ismay, head of the White Star Line at the time of the sinking of the Titanic and one of the survivors from that ill-fated ship. Burnt 1922 and rebuilt 1925; a two storey house with gables, dormer gables and pantiled roof.”
Court Hill, Dunboyne, Co Meath
An elegant mid-C19 neo-Classical villa in the style of J.S. Mulvany, of one storey over a basement and three bays; the centre bay being raised as a pedimented attic. Flanking service tower. Remodelled in Edwardian period.
Courtown, Kilcock, County Kildare
A plain two storey house of ca 1815, built by John Aylmer to replace the earlier house here, which was burned and looted 1798 during the ownership of his father, Michael Aylmer, who had been unable to rebuilt it, not having received sufficient compensation from the state. Five bay front, with strip pilasters. Much enlarged ca 1900 by J.A. Aylmer, who added a wing at right angles to the original block to form a new entrance front, with a three sided bow and an open porch, at one side of a pedimented projection; containing, among other rooms, a hall with a massive oak staircase.
Courtown House, Courtown, Co Wexford
A C18 house overlooking the sea at Courtown Harbour, much altered and enlarged C19 after being sacked during 1798 Rebellion. The front of the house…Sold post WWII, subsequently demolished.
Courtown House, County Wexford, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Craddenstown, County Westmeath
Craddenstown, County Westmeath, photograph courtesy National Inventory.
Cragleigh House, Ennis, Co Clare
Cragleigh House, Cragleigh, Ennis, Co. Clare, for sale July 2025 photograph courtesy Cormac O’Sullivan.
A two storey three bay early C19 house with Wyatt windows and fanlighted doorway, standing in front of an older building to which it is linked.
Craigavad House, County Down
“A restrained Classical house on the shores of Belfast Lough, built ca 1852 for John Mulholland, afterwards 1st Lord Dunleath, to the design of the Belfast architect Thomas Turner. Top-lit central hall with a circular gallery and a glazed dome. Now a golf club.”
Craigavon, Strandtown, County Down
“A two storey Victorian house with a front of two bays on either side of a central bow. Round-headed windows in lower storey, camber-headed windows above. Pavilion with pedimented portico at back of house, joined to main block by orangery. The home of James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon, 1st Prime Minister of Northern Ireland. Given to the nation.”
CRAIGAVON HOUSE is owned and run by the Somme Association, a charity which cares for elderly war veterans. The future of Craigavon House remains uncertain.
Craigdun or Craigdunn Castle, Dunminning, County Antrim
A Victorian Scottish Baronial castle of basalt, built by Edmund McNeill.
Craigdun, County Antrim, photographs courtesy Irish Independent 20th March 2015.
Cranagh Castle, Templemore, Co Tipperary
A three storey house of 1768 built on to a medieval round tower.
Cranaghan House, Ballyconnell, Co Cavan – Slieve Russell hotel?
Slieve Russell hotel, Co Cavan photograph by Geoffrey Arrowsmith 2019.
Cranmore House, Ballinrobe, Co Mayo
Cranmore, County Mayo, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Cratloe Woods House, Cratloe, County Clare – private, used to be public, in public woods
A long, low two storey gable ended C17 house one room thick. Its principal elevation, of thirteen bays, with Georgian sash windows and central three sided bow, is now the garden front; a new entrance front, in simple style with timbered porch, having been added to other side ca 1850 to provide a corridor and larger staircase, possibly to the design of James Pain, who gave the garden front bow a Tudor-Revival gable and heightened the chimneystacks, also in Tudor-Revival style.
Crawfordsburn Park, Bangor, County Down
Originally a two storey five bay gable-ended house overlooking Belfast Lough. Triple window above fanlighted doorway. Return. Enlarged in C19 gable style. Now a hospital and much altered.
Creagh, Skibbereen, Co Cork
A pleasant Regency house of two storeys over basement, built ca. 1820.
Creagh House, West Cork, photograph courtesy Irish Examiner 23rd March 2014.
Creagh Castle/House, Doneraile, Co Cork
Creagh House, County Cork, courtesy of National Inventory.
Creagh House, County Mayo
Creagh, County Mayo, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Creagh, Ballinrobe, Co. Mayo courtesy National Inventory.Creagh, Ballinrobe, Co. Mayo courtesy National Inventory.
Crebilly House, County Antrim
A two storey C19 Italianate house which from its appearance could be an early work of Sir Charles Lanyon.
Creevaghmore, Ballymahon, Co Longford
Creevaghmore House, County Longford courtesy National Inventory.
Cregg Castle, Fermoy, Co Cork
A home of mid-C18 appearance, of three storeys over a basement; the top storey being treated as an attic, above the cornice.
Cregg House or Castle, County Cork, photograph courtesy National Inventory.
Cregg Castle, Corrandulla, Co Galway
Cregg Castle, County Galway, photograph from Savills estate agent.
Crom Castle, County Fermanagh, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Crom Castle, County Fermanagh, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Crom Castle, County Fermanagh, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Crom Castle, County Fermanagh, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Cromore House, Portstewart, County Derry
A mid-C18 house of two storeys with a dormered attic and four bays, enlarged and remodelled 1834 by John Cromie, who added a two storey wing on either side, of the same height as the centre; with a single large many-paned window in each storey.
Cromwellsfort, Co Wexford
Cromwellsfort, County Wexford, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.
Croney Byrne, Rathdrum, Co Wicklow – courtyard accommodation
Crossdrum, County Meath, courtesy National Inventory.
Crosshaven House, Crosshaven, Co Cork – whole house rental
A three storey house built 1769 by William Hayes, wiht two identical fronts of crisp grey ashlar which almost certainly derive from Isaac Ware’s design for Clifton Hill House, Bristol. https://www.crosshavenhouse.ie/
Crosshaven House, County Cork, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Crossogue House, Ballycahill, Co Tipperary
An early Victorian house with a high basement.
Crotto, Kilflynn, Co Kerry – ‘lost’
Crotto, Kilflynn, Co Kerry courtesy Archiseek.
Crowhill, Annaghmore, County Armagh
A two storey late Georgian house; five bay front with one bay pedimented breakfront.
Cuba Court, Banagher, Co Offaly – demolished
Cuba Court, County Offaly, entrance front 1978 photograph: William Garner, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Cuffesborough, Durrow, Co Laois
A three storey house of 1770 which from both elevation and plan would appear to have been built about thirty years earlier.
Culdaff House, Carndonagh, Co Donegal
Culdaff House, County Donegal, photograph by Robert French, [between ca. 1865-1914], Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Culdaff House, County Donegal courtesy of Mark Bence-Jones.
Cullamore, Carney, Co Sligo
Cullagh More, County Sligo, courtesy National Inventory.
Cullane, Sixmilebridge, Co Clare – ruin
A Georgian house with a bow window, overlooking the lake. Had a good scrolled overmantel in one room. Now a ruin.
Culmore House, Ballykelly, County Derry
A good quality late-Georgian house of brilliant red brick, built 1805.
Cultra Manor, Craigavad, County Down
Originally a large plain house with a central bow and a battlemented parapet. Towards the end of the C19, or in the opening years of C20, Robert Kennedy, a diplomat who eventually became Minister to Uruguay, replaced the house with a long two storey mansion built of rubble and ashlar facings, which he named Cultra Manor.
Cultra Bishops’ Palace, Cultra, County Down
“A gabled Victorian house with a battlemented tower at one corner.”
Curragh, Lisnaskea, County Fermanagh
A two storey three bay house with quoins, said to have been originally built ca 1699-1700.
Curragh Chase, Adare, Co Limerick
Curragh Chase, County Limerick garden front 1938, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Curraghmore, Ballinrobe, Co Mayo
Curraghmore, County Mayo, courtesy National Inventory.
Curraghmore, Portlaw, County Waterford – section 482 in 2019
Note that the majority of these are private houses, not open to the public. I discovered “my bible” of big houses by Mark Bence-Jones only after I began this project of visiting historic houses that have days that they are open to the public (Section 482 properties).
This is a project I have been working on for a while, collecting pictures of houses. Enjoy! Feel free to contact me to send me better photographs if you have them! I’ll be adding letters as I go…
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Bagenalstown House, Bagenalstown, Co Carlow
Bagenalstown House, County Carlow, between 1880-1900, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Bailieborough Castle (also known as Lisgar House or The Castle), Co Cavan – demolished
Bailieborough Castle (also known as Lisgar House or The Castle), Co Cavan, courtesy Archiseek
Balheary House, Swords, Co Dublin – demolished 2005
Ballintober House, Ballinahassig, Co Cork – demolished
Ball’s Grove, Drogheda, Co Louth
Ball’s Grove, County Louth, courtesy National Inventory.
Bally Ellis, County Wexford
Ballyanahan (or Ballyenahan), Co Cork
Ballyanahan (or Ballyenahan), Co Cork, photograph courtesy National Inventory.
Ballyanne House, New Ross, Co Wexford
Ballyarnett, Derry, County Derry
Ballyarthur, Woodenbridge, Co Wicklow
Ballyarthur, County Wicklow, Photograph courtesy of National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.Ballyarthur Castle entrance, County Wicklow, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Ballybricken, Ringaskiddy, Co Cork
Ballybroony, Co Mayo
Ballybroony, County Mayo, courtesy National Inventory.
Ballyburly, Edenderry, Co Offaly
Ballyburly, County Offaly, entrance front, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Ballycanvan House, Waterford, Co Waterford
Ballycarron House, Golden, Co Tipperary
Ballycastle Manor House, County Antrim
Ballyclough, Kilworth, Co Cork – partly demolished
Ballyclough, Kilworth, Co Cork courtesy National Inventory.Ballyclough, County Cork, Victorian photograph, Irish Architectural Archive, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Ballyconnell House, County Donegal, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Ballyconra House, Ballyragget, Co. Kilkenny
Ballyconra House, County Kilkenny, courtesy National Inventory.
Ballycross, Bridgetown, Co Wexford – demolished
Ballycullen, Askeaton, Co Limerick
Ballycurrin Castle, Co Mayo
Ballycurrin, County Mayo, courtesy Colman Sherry Solicitors.
Ballycurry, Ashford, Co Wicklow
Ballycurry House, County Wicklow, Photograph courtesy of National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
Ballydarton, near Leighlinbridge, Co Carlow
Ballydarton, County Carlow, designed by Daniel Robertson, in 1830.Photograph courtesy Historic Houses of Ireland.
Ballydavid, Woodstown, County Waterford
Ballydivity, Ballymoney, County Antrim
Ballydonelan Castle, Loughrea, Co Galway – ‘lost’
Ballydonelan Castle entrance front, County Galway, collection: Bertie Donohoe, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Ballydrain House, Drumbeg, County Antrim
Ballydrain House, Drumbeg, County Antrim, photograph courtesy Archiseek.
Ballyduff, Thomastown, Co Kilkenny
Ballyduff House, County Kilkenny, courtesy of National Inventory.
Ballydugan House, Portaferry, County Down
Used to provide accommodation, I’m not sure if it still does.
Ballydugan House, County Down, photograph courtesy of Discover Northern Ireland.
Ballyedmond, Midleton, Co Cork – demolished after 1960.
Ballyedmond Castle, Killowen, County Down – can visit gardens.
Ballyedmond Castle, County Down, photograph courtesy of Archiseek.
Ballyeigan, Birr, Co Offaly
Ballyeigan House, County Offaly, photograph courtesy National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
Ballyellis, Buttevant, Co Cork
Ballyfin House, Mountrath, County Laois – hotel
Ballyfin, photograph by Tony Pleavin 2018 for Tourism Ireland. Wrought-iron curvilinear Victorian conservatory, c.1855, on a rectangular plan with apsidal ends and glazed corridor linking it to Ballyfin House. Designed by Richard Turner.
Ballygiblin, County Cork, 1986, photograph: William Garner. Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Ballyglan, Woodstown, Co Waterford
Ballyglunin Park, Monivea, Co. Galway
Ballyglunin Park, County Galway, photograph courtesy of house’s website.
Ballynaguarde, County Limerick, c.1949. The main facade with statue of Hercules, photograph: Standish Stewart. Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Ballynahinch Castle, Connemara, Co. Galway – hotel
Ballynahinch Castle, photograph courtesy of hotel website.
Ballyneale House, County Limerick, courtesy of National Inventory.
Ballynegall, Mullingar, Co Westmeath
Ballynegall, County Westmeath entrance hall 1961 photograph: Hugh Doran, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Ballynoe (or Newtown), Tullow, Co Carlow
Ballynoe (or Newtown), Tullow, Co Carlow photograph courtesy Irish Times April 18, 2013.
Ballynoe House, Rushbrooke, Co Cork
Ballynoe House, Rushbrooke, Co Cork courtesy National Inventory.
Ballynoe, Ballingarry, Co Limerick
Ballynoe, County Limerick, courtesy of National Inventory.
Ballynure, Grange Con, Co Wicklow
Ballynure House, County Wicklow, Photograph courtesy of National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
Ballyorney House, Enniskerry, County Wicklow
Ballyowen (formerly New Park), Cashel, Co Tipperary
Ballyowen House, County Tipperary, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.
Ballyquin House, Ardmore, Co Waterford
Ballyragget Grange, County Kilkenny (see The Grange)
Ballyrankin, Ferns, County Wexford
Ballysaggartmore, Lismore, Co Waterford – lost
The Gate Lodge, Ballysaggartmore, Lismore, Co Waterford Courtesy of Luke Myers 2015, for Tourism Ireland, Ireland’s Content Pool.
Bargy Castle, County Wexford, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.Bargy Castle, County Wexford, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Barmeath Castle, Dunleer, Drogheda, Co Louth – section 482 in 2019
Barmeath, County Louth, photograph courtesy of Historic Houses of Ireland.
Baronscourt, County Tyrone, courtesy of their website.
Baronston House (or Baronstown), Ballinacargy, Co Westmeath
Baronstown , County Westmeath entrance front, collection: Geoffrey Brooke, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Barraghcore House, Goresbridge, Co Kilkenny
Barraghcore, County Kilkenny, courtesy National Inventory.
Bective House, County Meath, photograph courtesy Irish Times.
Bedford House, Listowel, Co Kerry
Bedford House, County Kerry, courtesy of National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
Beech Park, Clonsilla, Co Dublin
Beechmount, Rathkeale, Co Limerick
Beechmount House, County Limerick, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Beechmount House, County Limerick, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Beechmount House, County Limerick, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.Beechmount House, County Limerick, courtesy of National Inventory.
Beechwood Park, Nenagh, Co Tipperary
Beechwood, County Tipperary, courtesy of National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
Beechy Park (formerly Bettyfield), Rathvilly, Co Carlow
Beechy Park, County Carlow, photograph courtesy Irish Independent 13 January, 2009.
Belan, Co Laois
Belan House, County Laois, courtesy National Inventory
Belan, County Kildare – ‘lost’
Belcamp House (also known as Belcamp Hutchinson), Balgriffin, County Dublin – a college
Belcamp House, County Dublin, photograph by Lainey Tess Quinn, abandonedworldphotograph.com
Belcamp Hall, Balgriffin, County Dublin
Belcamp, Dublin photograph by Bob Linsdell, Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.
Belcamp Park, Balgriffin, County Dublin
Belfast Castle, County Antrim
Belfast Castle and Gardens, photograph by Aidan Monaghan 2015 for Tourism Ireland
Belgard, County Dublin, photograph courtesy of Georgian Mansions in Ireland with some account of the evolution of Georgian Architecture and Decoration by Thomas U. Sadleir and Page L. Dickinson. Dublin University Press, 1915.
Belgrove, Cobh, Co Cork – demolished 1954
Bellaghy Castle and Bawn, Bellaghy, County Derry
Bellair, Ballycumber, County Offaly
Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Savills.
Bellamont Forest, Cootehill, Co Cavan
Bellamont Forest, Cootehill, Co Cavan courtesy National Inventory.
Bellarena, Magilligan, County Derry
Belle Isle, Lisbellaw, County Fermanagh
Belle Isle Castle, County Fermanagh by Brian Morrison, 2008 for Tourism Ireland.
Belle Isle, Lorrha, Co Tipperary
Belle Isle, I think this is County Tipperary, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Belleek Castle (or Manor, or Ballina House), Ballina, Mayo – gives tours and hotel
Belleek Manor, or Castle, courtesy of National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
Bellegrove (also Rathdaire), Ballybrittas, Co Laois – (demolished)
Bellegrove, County Laois, photographs by Colin Colleran on facebook.
Belleview, Co Cavan
Belleville Park (see Bellville) Cappoquin, County Waterford
Bellevue, Tamlaght, County Fermanagh
Bellevue, Co Galway (see Lisreaghan) – ‘lost’
Bellevue House, Slieverue, Co Kilkenny
Bellevue, County Kilkenny, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Bellevue, Co Leitrim
Bellevue, Borrisokane, County Tipperary
Bellevue, Delgany, Co Wicklow
Bellevue, County Wicklow, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.Bellevue, County Wicklow, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.Bellevue, County Wicklow, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Belline, Piltown, Co Kilkenny
Belline, County Kilkenny, courtesy National Inventory.
Bellinter House near Bective, County Meath – hotel and restaurant
Bellinter House, County Meath, 2007, photograph courtesy of flickr commons.
Bessborough, County Cork, courtesy of National Inventory.
Bessborough, Piltown, Co Kilkenny (Kidalton College)
Bessborough, County Kilkenny, in Georgian Mansions in Ireland with some account of the evolution of Georgian Architecture and Decoration by Thomas U. Sadleir and Page L. Dickinson.
Bessmount Park, Drumrutagh, Co Monaghan
Bessmount, County Monaghan, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.
Bettyfield (see Beechy Park), County Carlow
Bingfield, Crossdoney, Co Cavan
Bingfield, Crossdoney, Co Cavan courtesy National Inventory.
Bingham Castle, Belmullet, Co Mayo
Birchfield, Co Clare – ‘lost’
Birchfield, County Clare entrance front, Collection of Mrs Grania Weir. Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Birdstown House, Muff, Co Donegal – burnt ca 1984
Birr Castle, Co Offaly – open to public
Birr Castle, Count Offaly, photograph by Chris Hill 2018, for Tourism Ireland, Ireland’s Content Pool.
Bishop’s Palace, Kilkenny, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.Bishop’s Palace, Kilkenny, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.Bishop’s Palace, Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, courtesy National Inventory.Bishop’s Palace, Waterford, photograph from the National Library of Ireland, flickr constant commons.
Bishopscourt, Straffan, Co Kildare
Bishopscourt House in 1879, from The County Seats of the Noblemen and Gentlemen of Great Britain and Ireland, by Francis Orpen Morris.
Black Castle, Navan, Co Meath
Black Hall, Termonfeckin, Co Louth
Black Hall, County Louth, courtesy National Inventory.
Blackhall, Clane, Co Kildare
Blackrock, Bantry (see Bantry House), Co Cork
Blackwater Castle (or Castle Widenham), Castletownroche, Co Cork
Blackwater Castle (Castle Widenham, or Blackwater Valley Castle) Castletownroache, Co Cork, courtesy of Sherry Fitzgerald.
Joseph Tudor’s engraving dated 1745 of Blessington House. Joseph Tudor (1695–1759). “A North Prospect of Blessingtown, A Seat belonging to the Right Honourable The Earl of Blessingtown Viscount Mountjoy, Baron of Ramelton and Baronet.”
Bloomfield, Claremorris, Co Mayo – demolished
Bloomfield, Co Westmeath
Bloomfield, a country house erected for William Russell Farmar JP (1802-71) to a design by Daniel Robertson. Photograph from National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
Bloomsbury House, Kells, County Meath
Boakefield, Ballitore, Co Kildare
Boakefield, Ballitore, Co Kildare courtesy National Inventory.
Bogay, Newtowncunningham, Co Donegal
Bogay House, County Donegal, courtesy of daft.ie
Bolton Castle, Moone, Co Kildare
Bonnettstown Hall, Kilkenny, Co Kilkenny
Bonnetstown, County Kilkenny, courtesy of National Inventory.
Boomhall, County Derry
Boomhall, County Derry, photograph courtesy Derry Journal 26 March 2022.
Borris House, County Carlow – section 482 in 2019
Borris House, Borris, Co Carlow, photograph by Suzanne Clarke 2016, for Tourism Ireland, Ireland’s Content Pool.
Borrismore House (formerly Marymount), Urlingford, Co Kilkenny
Bowen’s Court, Kildorrery, County Cork– demolished 1961
Bowen’s Court, County Cork courtesy Archiseek.
Boyne House (see Stackallan) County Meath
Boytonrath, Cashel, Co Tipperary
Bracklyn Castle, Killucan, Co Westmeath
Bracklyn House, County Westmeath, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.
Brade House, Leap, Co Cork
Braganstown, Castlebellingham, Co Louth
Braganza, Carlow, Co Carlow – converted into apartments
Braganza, Carlow, Co Carlow courtesy Archiseek.
Breaghwy (or Breaffy), Castlebar, Co Mayo – hotel
Breaffy House Resort, Castlebar, Co Mayo (formerly Breaghwy), photograph courtesy National Inventory.
Brianstown, Cloondara, Co Longford
Bridestown, Glenville, Co Cork
Bridestown County Cork courtesy National Inventory.
Bridestream House, Knocknatulla, Co Meath
Brightsfieldstown, Minane Bridge, Co Cork – demolished 1984
Brittas Castle, Clonaslee, Co Laois – ruin
Brittas Castle, County Laois, courtesy National Inventory.
Brittas, Nobber, County Meath
Brittas Castle, Thurles, Co Tipperary
Brittas Castle, County Tipperary, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.
Brockley Park, Stradbally, Co Laois – a ruin
Brockley Park, County Laois drawing room ceiling c. 1944, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Burnchurch house, County Kilkenny, courtesy National Inventory.
Burnham House, near Dingle, Co Kerry
Burnham Manor, Dingle, County Kerry, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.Burnham House, Co Kerry courtesy Archiseek.
Burntcourt Castle, or Burncourt, or Everard’s Castle, Clogheen, Co Tipperary
Burncourt, CountyTipperary courtesy Mike Searle, Creative Commons geograph.org.uk -1393348
Burrenwood Cottage, County Down
Burton Hall, County Carlow – demolished
Burton Hall, County Carlow, entrance front before removal of top floor. Victorian Photographs. Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
A three-bay single-storey over basement granite built residence remains, built c. 1725, originally wing of the larger house, which was demolished around 1930.
Burton Park (formerly Burton House), Churchtown, Co Cork – section 482 in 2019
2026 Diary of Irish Historic Houses (section 482 properties)
To purchase an A5 size 2026 Diary of Historic Houses send your postal address to jennifer.baggot@gmail.com along with €20 via this payment button. The calendar of 84 pages includes space for writing your appointments as well as photographs of the historic houses. The price includes postage within Ireland. Postage to U.S. is a further €11 for the A5 size, so I would appreciate a donation toward the postage – you can click on the donation link.
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Donation
Help me to fund my creation and update of this website. It is created purely out of love for the subject and I receive no payment so any donation is appreciated! My website costs €300 per year on WordPress.
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[1] Bence-Jones, Mark. A Guide to Irish Country Houses published by Constable and Company Limited, London, 1988, previously published by Burke’s Peerage Ltd as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses, vol. 1 Ireland, 1978.
Note that the majority of these are private houses, not open to the public. I discovered “my bible” of big houses by Mark Bence-Jones only after I began this project of visiting historic houses that have days that they are open to the public (Section 482 properties).
This is a project I have been working on for a while, collecting pictures of houses. Enjoy! Feel free to contact me to send me better photographs if you have them! I’ll be adding letters as I go…
[1] Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.
Donation
Help me to fund my creation and update of this website. It is created purely out of love for the subject and I receive no payment so any donation is appreciated! My website costs €300 per year on WordPress.
€15.00
Abbeville, Malahide, Co Dublin
Abbeville, Malahide, County Dublin, courtesy of Sherry Fitzgerald and TheJournal.ie
“A house built for Rt Hon John Beresford, Taster of the Wines in the Port of Dublin, brother of the 1st Marquess of Waterford and one of the most powerful men in Ireland at the end of C18; its name commemorating the fact that Bereford’s first wife came from Abbeville in Northern France. Of two storeys over a basement; front of 7 bays between two wide curved bows prolonged by singe-storey 1 bay wings, each with a fanlighted triple window and an urn on a die. Pilastered entrance doorway. Good drawing room with alcove, ceiling of Adamesque plasterwork and husk decoration on walls, incorporating circular painted medallions.” [1]
Abbeylands, Whiteabbey, Co Antrim – burnt 1914
Abbeylands, Whiteabbey, Co Antrim courtesy Lord Belmont.
“A two storey Victorian house, vaguely Italianate, but with mullioned windows in the centre of its symmetrical front. Shallow curved bows on either side of front, single storey Ionic porch; narrow pedimented attic storey, with three narrow windows, in centre. Burnt 1914 by Suffragettes.” (!) [1]
Abbeyleix House, County Laois
Abbeyleix House, County Laois, photograph courtesy of Colliers.
P. 1. Abbey Leix, Co Leix: “[Vesey, De Vesci, V/PB] A three storey late C18 block, built from 1773 onwards by Thomas Vesey, 2nd Lord Knapton and afterwards 1st Viscount de Vesci, with some interiors being designed by James Wyatt. Seven bay entrance front, with three bay pedimented breakfront; frontispiece of coupled Doric columns and entablature around entrance door. Five bay garden front with three bay breakfront. In C19 the elevations were made more ornate with a balustraded roof parapet, entablatures over the windows, balconies and other features. A large conservatory was also added at one side of the house, which was blown away by the “great wind” of 1902 and replaced by a wing containing a new dining room. The principal rooms in the main block have ceilings and, in the old dining room, walls decorated with Wyatt plasterwork. The hall has a screen of fluted Ionic columns; the drawing room is hung with a C19 blue wallpaper. The demesne contains some magnificent trees, including oaks which are part of a primeval forest. A formal garden with terraces and ironwork balustrades was laid out by Lady Emma Herbert, who married 3rd Viscount 1839; inspired by the garden of her Russian grandfather, Count Simon Woronzow, at Alupka, near Yalta, in the Crimea. Towards the end of C19, in the time of 4th Viscount, whose wife was Lady Evelyn Charteris, daughter of 10th Earl of Wemyss, Abbey Leix was the Irish outpost of the “Souls.” ” [1]
Abbeyville, Ballymote, Co Sligo – lost
p. 1. “(Phibbs/LGI1912) A 2 storey house built between 2 fortified towers 1716 by William Phibbs. Sold 1810 to Richard Fleming, who modernised it and altered the house 1816. Sold by the Flemings ca 1990; eventually fell into ruins.” [1]
Abbotstown House (formerly also known as Sheephill), Castleknock, Co Dublin – sports centre
Abbotstown House (formerly Sheepshill) County Dublin, courtesy of Lord Belmont.
“(Hamilton, Holm Patrick, B/PB) A 2 storey house, added to at various times, but of predominantly early to mid-C19 aspect, 5 bay entrance front, the centre bay breaking forward with a triple window above a projecting pilastered porch. Similar side elevation, with a single-storey pillared bow instead of porch; prolonged by curved bow of full height. Parapeted roof; entablatures on console brackets over triple windows and other embellishments.” [1]
Aberdelghy, Lambeg, Co Antrim
p. 1. “Richardson/LGI1912). An irregular two storey house of mid-C19 aspect; shallow gables with bargeboards; hood mouldings over windows. A seat of Alexander Airth Richardson, son of Jonathan Richardson, MP, of Lambeg, and his wife, Margaret Airth.” [1]
Aclare House, Drumconrath, Co Meath
p. 1. “(Singleton/LG1912; Lindsay, sub Crawford, E/PB). An almost Italianate house built 1840 for H.C. Singleton; 2 storey and faced with ashlar. Three bay entrance front, projecting central bay with pedminent and Wyatt windown about Grecian Doric portico; three bay side with slightly projecting end by. Office wing set back, fronted by graceful conservatory with curving ends and roof. Inner hall ceiling supported on carved wood brackets; upstairs landing screened from central top-lit space by arcade supported on Tuscan columns. Opened as a hotel ca. 1950 by its then owner, Mr D.E.T. Lindsay; it has since been sold, but is still run as a hotel.” [1]
Adare Manor, County Limerick – hotel
Adare Manor, County Limerick, from the hotel website.
“Originally a two storey 7 bay early C18 house with a 3 bay pedimented breakfront and a high-pitched roof on a bracket cornice; probably built ca 1720-1730 by Valentine Quin [1691-1744], grandfather of the first Earl of Dunraven [Valentine Richard Quin (1752-1824)].” [1]
Adelphi, Corofin, Co Clare
Adelphi, Corofin, Co Clare courtesy National Inventory.
p. 2. “(Fitzgerald/ LG1863; Blood/IFR) early 19C house of one storey to the front and two storeys to the back. Five bay front with Wyatt windows; end bow; wide eaved roof. Behind the house is an old ruined tower.” [1]
Affane House, County Waterford
Affane House, County Waterford, courtesy National Inventory.
p. 289. “(Browning/IFR; Poer/LG1863) A three storey three bay house of C17 or C18 appearance…The last of the great battles between the Earls of Ormonde and Desmond was fought near here 1564. Affane was later famous for producing the best cherries in Ireland, which were said to have been first planted by Sir Walter Raleigh. Since Affane is one of the houses associated with the legendary old Countess of Desmond, it is possible that the cherry tree from which she fell to her death was here. In C17 Affane was the seat of Valentine Greatrakes, known as “the Stroker” from his ability to cure the King’s Evil and all manner of diseases by stroking. Affane was inherited by his only daughter who married Major Edmund Browning; it passed by inheritance C18 to a branch of the Poers or Powers, who were here until 1954. The house is now ruinous.” [1]
Aggard, Craughwell, County Galway
Aggard, Craughwell, County Galway courtesy National Inventory.
p. 2. “(Lambert/IFR) A house of mid to late C18 appearance of two storeys over a high basement. Front of two bay on either side of a central three sided bow incorporating a fanlighted doorcased with rustications, pylons and a keystone surmounted by a pedestal.” [1]
p. 2. “A 2 storey 7 bay house with a pedimented and fanlighted doorcase, probably dating from 1st half of C18; formerly linked to two flanking wings, one of which has disappeared; the surviving wing being in fact a small late C17 house with plaster panelling in its interior.” [1]
Aghada House, Aghada, Co Cork – gone
p. 2. A late Georgian house by the elder Abraham Hargrave, built for John Roche between 1791 and ca. 1808. [1]
Aghade Lodge, Tullow, Co Carlow
Aghade Lodge, Tullow, County Carlow courtesy of myhome.ie
p. 2. “(Roche/Bt/PB; Browne/ifr) A two storey gabled Victorian house on the River Slaney, with an overhanging roof and bargeboards.” [1]
Aghadoe House, Killarney, County Kerry
Aghadoe House, Killarney, County Kerry, between ca. 1865-1914, photograph courtesy of National Library of Ireland, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Collection.
p. 2. (Winn, Headley, B/PB) A Victorian house of red sandstone ashlar with limestone facings, consisting of an irregular two storey main block that goes in and out a great deal, and a three storey office wing. Vast round-headed plate glass windows on ground floor of main block, either single or grouped in threes, separated by slender mullions. Much narrower mullioned windows with round-headed lights above, and in the wing; mostly two-light, and in one case, five-light. Limestone porch with three arches and balustrade. Burnt 1922 and subsequently rebuilt, when the eaves of the roof were made to overhang much more than they did previously.” [1]
Aghadoe, Killeagh, Co Cork
p. 289. “(De Capell Brooke, Bt/PB1967) A plain early C19 house in the villa style, standing above a romantic wooden glen on an estate which was granted to Philip de Capell 1172, and continued to be owned by his descendents until the present century; it was known by the local inhabitants as “the Maidan estate” to distinguish it from the other large properties in the neighbourhood, all of which had, at some period in their history, been forfeited. By C16, the family name had been corrupted to Supple; 1797 Richard Brooke Supple of Aghadoe changed his name to de Capell Brooke on inheriting the estate of the Brookes in Northamptonshire. There is a design of ca 1700, probably by a French architect, for an elaborate Palladian mansion at Aghadoe, which was never carried out.” [1]
Aghamarta Castle, Carrigaline, Co Cork – house with ruined castle
Aghamarta Castle, Carrigaline, Co Cork – house with ruined castle courtesy National Inventory.
“(O’Grady.LGI1912; Clarke/IFR) An irregular two storey house faced in cement, with an enclosed porch fronted by Doric columns and some dormer-gables. The house stands in a fine position overlooking the Owenboy estuary. There is a ruined castle in the grounds.” [1]
Aghern, Conna, Co Cork – stud farm
Aghern, Conna, County Cork courtesy Michael O’Brien Auctioneers.
p. 3. “(Bowles/LGI1912/ Kinahan/IFR; Hare, sub Listowel, E/PB) A simple two storey late Georgian house built alongside an old Desmond castle on the northern bank of the River Bride. The principal north front has a central semi-circular bow with a single bay on either side of it; the long adjoining front facing the river has irregular fenestration and a shallow bow window which is a later addition…” [1]
Ahanesk or Ahanisk, Midleton, Co Cork
Ahanesk or Ahanisk, Midleton, Co Cork courtesy of National Inventory.
p. 3. “(Jackson/LGI1894; Sadlier-Jackson, sub Trench/IFR; Lomer, sub Stafford-King-Harman, Bt/PB) A plain rambling predominantly C19 house, with a rectangular oriel on one wing; overlooking a backwater of Cork Harbour. Large, characteristically Edwardian hall, with a low, heavily embossed ceiling and a straight enclosed staircase rising from one side of it down which, in the late-Victorian and Edwardian period, the dashing Mrs Sadlier-Jackson (the first lady in Cork to ride astride) is said to have been in the habit of sliding on a tray, wearing pink tights, to entertain her guests. Other reception rooms with higher ceilings.…” [1]
Aharney, County Laois
Aharney House, County Laois, courtesy Mark Bence-Jones.
Aherlow Castle, Bansha, County Tipperary – ruin restored, runs courses
Aherlow Castle, County Tipperary, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland
p. 3. “(Moore/IFR) A small late C19 “pasteboard” castle in the Glen of Aherlow, built by the Moore family, of Mooresfort. Polygonal tower, with dummy loops; square tower. Recently demolished.” [1]
Allenton, Tallaght, Co Dublin – Demolished in 1984
Allenton, County Dublin entrance front, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
p. 3. “An attractive little two storey five bay early C18 house with a pedimented three bay breakfront and a fanlighted, pedimented and rusticated doorcase. Lunette window in pediment. Originally weather-slated. Given its present name after it was built by Sir Timothy Allen, who acquired it in ca mid-C18. In 1814 the residence of George F. Murphy; in 1837, of F.R. Cotton. Demolished in 1984.” [1]
Altamira, Liscarroll, Co Cork
Altamira, Liscarroll, Co Cork courtesy National Inventory.
p. 3. “(Purcell/LGI1912) A plain three storey Georgian block, 3 bay entrance front, 4 bay front adjoining; entrance doorway of rather urban style with a large fanlight extending over the door and two sidelights.” [1]
Altamont, Kilbride, Co Carlow – gardens open to public
Altamont House and Gardens, County Carlow, Courtesy Tourism Ireland.
p. 3. “(St. George/IFR; Borrer, sub Orlebar/LG1952; Watson/IFR) Main block of ca 1760, incorporating earlier house, with three sided bow in centre and two bays on either side, high-pitched roof and odd Gothic cresting; gabled C19 Gothic wings added 1870.” [1]
Altavilla, Rathkeale, Co Limerick
Altavilla, County Limerick, courtesy National Inventory.
p. 3. “(Bateman/LGI1912; Greenall, Daresbury, B/PB) A house built ca 1745-46 by John Bateman undoubtedly to the design of Francis Bindon; consisting of a centre block of three storeys over basement joined by screen walls to two storey flanking wings enclosing courts. Centre block with six bay entrance front, two bay breakfront, tripartite pedimented and rusticated doorcase; wings with two modified Venetian windows, having niches in their centre section, in th upper storey; straight screen walls with rusticated doors flanked by niches. Garden front of centre block with two bays on either side of a nice and oculus; quadrant walls on this side joining centre blocks to wings, showing the influence of Vanbrugh. Its pedimented interior doors and fielded panelling were burnt. The hosue became a ruin but has now been restored by second and present Lord Daresbury, though without a top story.” [1]
Altidore Castle, Kilpeddar, Greystones, Co Wicklow – section 482
A charming late-Georgian “toy fort,” with four octagonal corner turrets; of two storeys on the entrance side and three on the other sides, where the ground falls away. Despite the battlements on the turrets, the house is more Classical than Gothic; it is symmetrical and has a central Venetian window over a pillared porch.” [a Venetian window is one having a centre light wider than the flanking lights and with an arched head. In elaborate examples the lights are separated by columns. Craig, Maurice and Knight of Glin, Ireland Observed, A Handbook to the Buildings and Antiquities. Mercier Press, Dublin and Cork, 1970.]
The interior makes even fewer concessions to medievalism: there are fine C18 marble chimneypieces, medallions with Classical figures on the walls of the dining room and a staircase similar to those in numerous Irish C18 houses, of stout but elegant joinery with a scrolled end to its balusters. Altidore originally belonged to a family named Blachford. It was acquired by the Hepenstals early in C19; subsequent owners included Percy Burton, who may have been attracted to it by its superficial resemblance to the Jacobean Lulworth Castle in Dorset, where he had been land agent. Since 1945 it has been the home of the Emmet family, who are descended from Thomas Addis Emmet, a leader of the United Irishmen and brother of Robert Emmet, “the Patriot.” [1]
Ampertain House, Upperlands, County Derry
Ampertain House, County Derry, photograph courtesy Belfast Live UK.
p. 4. “(Clark/IFR) The most important of several country houses in the neighbourhood built by members of the Clark family, whose linen mills, which gave rise to the nearby “linen village” of Upperlands, are still basically situated in the yard of one of these country houses, driven by water power. A plain late-Georgian type house built post 1821 by Alexander Clark. Two storeys over high basement, five bay front; shallow projecting porch, with fanlighted doorway set in arched recess. Eaved roof on bracket cornice. The front prolonged by a two storey three bay wing of similar style, set back; added 1915. At the other end, a Victorian conservatory on a high plinth.” [1]
Anaverna, Dundalk, Co Louth
Anaverna, Dundalk, Co Louth courtesy National Inventory.
p. 4. “(Lenox-Conyngham/IFR) A plain late-Georgian house built ca. 1807 for Baron McClelland to the design of an architect named Gallier, who afterwards designed many buildings in New Orleans, USA. Five bays, 3 bay breakfront centre, fanlighted doorway; windows of upper storey set under relieving arches. Owned by the Thompson family 1831-1915; bought by E.F. Lenox-Conyngham 1916.” [1]
Anketill Grove (or Ancketill’s Grove or Anketell Grove), Emyvale, County Monaghan – gate lodge accommodation
Anketell Grove, County Monaghan courtesy National Inventory.
p. 4. “Captain Oliver Ancketill built first Ancketill’s Grove ca. 1640, on low ground. His grandson Oliver rebuilt the house on higher ground at the head of the copper beech avenue. This house was demolished in 1781, and a third dwelling was erected on another site: A two-storey, five-bay, gable-ended main block with a small pediment, joined by curved sweeps to single-storey, two-bay wings. There are Georgian-Gothic windows in the wings; a door with a good keystone between two round-headed windows in each of the sweeps.
“The house was extensively remodelled ca 1840; its most freakish feature, an Italianate campanile sprouting from the centre of the main block, would appear to date from this time; though there may always have been a central attic-tower, following the precedent at Gola, in the same county. The additions of 1840 included a porch and a new staircase; while at the same time the principal rooms were given ceilings of carved woodwork. Sold 1920.” [1]
Anna Liffey House, Lucan, Co Dublin
Anna Liffey House, County Dublin, courtesy of National Inventory.
p. 4. “(Shackleton, B/PB) A Georgian mill-house by the side of the River Liffey, with a noted garden. The home of the Shackleton family, cousins of Sir Ernest Shackleton, the explorer.” [1]
Annagh, Riverstown, Co Tipperary – ruin
Annagh Castle County Tipperary courtesy Brian T. McElherron, Irish Antiquities.
p. 4. “(Minchin/IFR) An attractive late-Georgian villa which became the seat of the Annagh branch of the Minchin family when they left Annagh Castle.” [1]
Annaghdown House, Carrandulla, Co Galway
Annaghdown House, Carrandulla, Co Galway courtesy National Inventory.
p. 289. “(Blake/LG1886) A house in Georgian style on the eastern shore of Lough Corrib; built ca 1868 by Richard Blake, of the Cregg Castle family.” [1]
Annaghlee, Cootehill, Co Cavan – gone
Annaghlee, County Cavan, entrance front c. 1955. Photograph: Maurice Craig. Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
“A distinguished mid C-18 red-brick house attributed to Richard Castle…. In 1814, the residence of Michael Murphy. Now almost completely destroyed.” [1]
Annaghmore, Tullamore, Offaly
Annaghmore, County Offaly, courtesy of National Inventory.
p. 4. “(Fox/LGI1912) A house with fine neo-Classical bifurcating staircase. Much altered externally.” [1]
p. 4. “[O’Hara] A house of ca. 1820, consisting of a 2 storey 3 bay centre with single-storey Ionic portico and single-storey 2 bay wings, greatly enlarged ca. 1860-70 by C. W. O’Hara to the design of James Franklin Fuller; the additions being in the same late-Georgian style as the original house. The wings were raised a storey and extended back so that the house had a side elevation as high as the front and as long, or longer, consisting of 1 bay, curved bow, 3 further bays and a three-sided bow. At the same time, the fenestration of the original centre was altered, paired windows being inserted into the two outer bays instead of the original single window above a Wyatt window. All the ground floor windows except for those in the three sided bow have plain entablatures over them. Parapeted roof. Short area balustrade on either side of centre. Curved staircase behind entrance hall. Doorcases with reeded architraves and rosettes.” [1]
Annaghs Castle, Glenmore, Co Kilkenny
Annaghs Castle, County Kilkenny, courtesy National Inventory.
p. 4. “A square two storey house of 1797, five bay front, fanlighted tripartite doorway with Composite columns; four bay side. Balustraded roof. Very delicate plasterwork in the style of Patrick Osborne in the hall. Later plasterwork in other rooms. In later C19, a residence of the Sweetman family.” [1]
Annamakerrig (or Annaghmakerrig, Tyrone Guthrie Centre), Newbliss, Co Monaghan – artist residence
Annaghmakerrig House (Tyrone Guthrie Centre), Mullaghmore, County Monaghan.
p. 289. “(Power/LGI1912) A house of Victorian appearance, in watered-down Tudor-Jacobean. Entrance front with central porch-gable; adjoining front with two curvilinear gables, single-storey three sided bows, windows with blocked surrounds. Finials on gables. The seat of the Moorhead family; inherited by Martha (nee Moorhead), wife of Sir William James Tyrone Power – whose father was the early C19 Irish actor, Tyrone Power, ancestor of the film actor of the name – and in recent years the home of her grandson, Sir William Tyrone Guthrie, the producer, who bequested it to the Irish nation as a centre for artists and writers.” [1]
Annemount, Glounthaune, Co Cork – Fire in 1948, destroyed
Annmount was built by Riggs Falkiner in 1775 but was heavily modified in the 19th century. It burned down accidentally in 1948. The grounds are now filled with a housing estate
p. 5. “Falkiner/BT,PB; Cummins/IFR; Beamish/IRF; Gillman/IFR; Murphy/IFR; Bence-Jones/IFR) A two storey house in a magnificent situation overlooking Lough Mahon and the upper reaches of Cork Harbour; built in late C18 by Sir Riggs Falkiner, 1st Bt, who named it in honour of his second wife; enlarged and remodelled ca 1883 to the design of George Ashlin for John Murphy, Master of the United Hunt, who first discovered the house when the fox when he was hunting led him there. As remodelled, the big house was faced in cement, with entablatures over the windows; a projecting two storey porch, with a pediment and pilasters in the upper storey, was added in the centre in its upper storey, was added in the centre of the front, with a single-storey three-sided pilastered bow on either side of it. The front was extended at one end by the addition of a two-storey wing of the same height and in the same style, with a third singel-storey bow and an Italianate campanile tower. Impressive two storey hall, with staircase and gallery of oak and pitch-pine; ceiling of coloured C19 plasterwork. Coloured C19 plasterwork also in drawing room and dining room, and richly ornamented pilaters; flat of drawing room ceiling covered with embossed gilt paper; moulded entablatures over doors; fine late-Georgian chimneypiece of white marble in drawing room, with Classical head and medallion, flowers, foliage and trophies. Brought 1945 by Col Philip Bence-Jones; destroyed by fire 1948, when a mild sensation was caused by the fact that a statue of the Madonna in the small oratory upstairs was untouched by the flames. The ruin was subsequently demolished.” [1]
Anner Castle (formerly Ballinahy), Clonmel, Co Tipperary
Anner Castle, County Tipperary courtesy of National Inventory.Anner Castle, County Tipperary, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.
“An impressive C19 castle of random ashlar, built in 1860s by Rev. N.H. Mandeville to the design of a Cork architect, William Atkins; incorporating an old square castle of the Mandeville family which had up to then been known as Ballinahy, but which was renamed Anner Castle after being enlarged and transformed. Impressive entrance front with two octagonal battlemented and machicolated towers. Burnt 1926 and only front part rebuilt.” [1]
Annerville, Clonmel, Co Tipperary
Annerville, Clonmel, Co Tipperary courtesy Landed Estates website.Annerville, County Tipperary, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.
p. 5. “(Riall/LGI1958) A two storey Victorian house with a roof carried on a bracket cornice; entrance front with a two storey porch between two single storey three sided balustraded bows; and in the upper storey, two Venetian windows.” [1]
Annes Grove (formerly Ballyhemock or Ballyhimmock), Castletownroche, Co Cork – gardens open to public; gate lodge accommodation
Annesgrove (formerly Ballyhimmock), County Cork courtesy National Inventory.
p. 5. (Grove Annesley/IFR and sub Annesley, E/PB). An early 19C house of two storeys over basement, built by Lt-Gen Hon Arthur Grove Annesley, who inherited the estate from his aunt by marriage, the heiress of the Grove family, who owned it previously. Seven bay entrance front; wooden porch with engaged Doric columns and entablature and sidelights with curved astragals; eaved roof. Irregular garden front facing the River Awbeg, in which, owing to the ground falling away, the basement forms an extra storey. Flaning the garden are two stable courts. Walled garden with C18 “mount”; Famous river garden of great extent, laid out and planted by R.A. Grove Annesley between ca. 1900 and his death in 1966, and continued by his son, the late E.P. Grove Annesley. Castellated entrance gateway at one end of the demesne.” [1]
Annesbrook, Duleek, Co Meath
Annesbrook, County Meath photograph courtesy Irish Times Feb 20, 2016.
p. 5. “(Smith/LGI1912) A two storey three bay Georgian house with ground floor windows set under relieving arches and a large rusticated and fanlighted doorway; to which an impressive pedimented portico of four fluted Ionic columns and a single-storey wing containing a charming Georgian-Gothic “banqueting room” were added early in C19 by Henry Smith. According to the story, he made these additions in 1821, for when George IV came over to dine with him while staying with Lady Conyngham at Slane Castle; the monarch, however, never saw the banqueting room, preferring to dine out of doors.” [1]
Annestown House, County Waterford – B&B
Annestown House, County Waterford, courtesy of Savills Residential & Country Agency and myhome.ie.
p. 5. “(Palliser, sub Galloway/IFR) Rambling three storey house at right angles to the village street of Annestown, which is in fact two houses joined together. The main front of the house faces the sea; but it has a gable end actually on the street. Low-ceilinged but spacious rooms; long drawing room divided by an arch with simple Victorian plasterwork; large library approached by a passage. Owned at beginning of 19C by Henry St. George Cole, bought ca. 1830 by the Palliser family, from whom it was inherited by the Galloways.” [1]
Anngrove (formerly Ballinsperrig), Carrigtwohill, Co Cork – demolished by ca. 1965
p. 6. “(Cotter, Bt/PB; Barry/IFR; Gubbins/LG1937 supp) A remarkable late C17 house built by Sir James Cotter, MP, a staunch adherent of Charles II who, in 1664, went to Switzerland with two companions and shot the fugitive Regicide, John Lisle. ..One of the rooms originally contained a velvet bed with hangings and gold brocade which was said to have belonged to Charles I and to have been given to Sir James Cotter by Queen Henrietta Maria “as a mark of her royal favour and thanks” for having led the successful action against Lisle. James II is traditionally supposed to have stayed a night in the house and to have slept in this bed. The lands on which the house was built were leased from the Barrys, Earls of Barrymore; some time post 1720, the widow of sir James Cotter’s son sold the reversion of the lease to the 4thEarl and the Cotter family seat was henceforth Rockforest. The 5th Earl of Barrymore, as Viscount Buttevant, lived for a period in Anngrove; but it was afterwards let. Charles I’s bed, which the Cotters left behind, was removed to Castle Lyons, the principal Barrymore seat, where it was burnt in the fire of 1771. Towards the end of the C18, or in early C19, Anngrove passed to the Wise family, from whom it was inherited, later in C19, by the Gubbins family. The house was still standing in 1950s but was demolished by ca. 1965.” [1]
Antrim Castle, County Antrim – open to the public
Antrim Castle from the river, by R. Welch (Photographer) Date c.1888 PRONI Ref D1403_1_017_A
“(Skeffington, Massereene and Ferrard, V/PB) A castle by the side of the Sixmilewater, just above where it flows into Lough Neagh, built originally 1613 by the important English settler, Sir Hugh Clotworthy, and enlarged 1662 by his son, 1st Viscount Massereene [John Clotworthy (1614-1665)]. The castle was rebuilt 1813 as a solid three storey Georgian-Gothic castellated mansion, designed by John Bowden, of Dublin, faced in Roman cement of a pleasant orange colour; the original Carolean doorway of the castle, a tremendous affair of Ionic pilasters, heraldry, festoons and a head of Charles I, being re-erected as the central feature of the entrance front, below a battlemented pediment. Apart from this, and tower-like projections at the corners, with slender round angle turrets and shallow pyramidal roofs, the elevations were plain; the entrance front being of four bays between the projections, and the long adjoining front of 11 bays. Mullioned oriels and a tall octagonal turret of ashlar were added to the long front in 1887, when the castle was further enlarged. Remarkable C17 formal garden, unique in Ulster, its only surviving counterpart being at Killruddery, Co Wicklow. Long canal, bordered with tall hedges, and other canal at right angles to it, making a “T” shape; old trees, dark masses of yew and walls of rose-coloured brick. Mount, with spiral path, originally the motte of a Norman castle. Imposing Jacobean revival outbuildings of course rubble basalt with sandstone dressings; built ca. 1840. Entrance gateway to the demesne with octagonal turrets. Antrim Castle was burnt 1922.” [1]
Antrim Castle gardens and Clotworthy House, County Antrim – estate and gardens open to the public, the Castle was destroyed by fire. The stable block, built in the 1840s and now known as Clotworthy House, is used as an arts centre.
Aras an Uachturain, (formerly Vicegreal Lodge and before that, Phoenix Lodge), Phoenix Park, Dublin
p. 7. “A 2 storey mid-C19 Italianate house with Romaneque overtones. Modillion cornice; porch at end of house with Romanesque columns. Ballroom with Corinthian columns at one side.…” [1]
Arch Hall, Co Meath – lost
Arch Hall, County Meath, courtesy Colin Colleran photographer facebook page.
p. 7. “(Garnett/LGI1912) A three storey early C18 house attributed, as is the arch in the garden, to Sir Edward Lovett Pearce. Curved bow in centre of front, doorway with pediment and blocking; curved ends, with round-headed windows. Top storey treated as an attic. In the C19, the house was given a high-pitched roof on a bracket cornice, the curved ends being given conical roofs, so that they looked like the round towers of a French chateau. Also in C19, the windows in the attic storey were replaced by rather strange Romanesque windows in pairs. Now a ruin.” [1]
Archbishop’s Palace (or Armagh Palace), County Armagh
Archbishop’s Palace, Armagh, photograph by Eric Jones, Creative Commons Attribution Share-alike license 2.0.
p. 12. “The Palace of the (C. of I.) Archbishops of Armagh and Primates. A plain and dignified late C18 block, nine bays long and four bays deep, originally of two storeys over a high rusticated basement. Built 1770, to the design of Thomas Cooley, by Primate Richard Robinson, who added a third storey 1786, his architect then being Francis Johnston. Later, a large enclosed porch was added, with pairs of Ionic columns set at an angle to the front. Flanking the entrance front of the Palace is the Primate’s Chapel, a detached building in the form of an Ionic temple. The exterior, of 1781, is by Cooley; but the interior was carried out after Cooley’s death in 1784 by Francis Johnston, who succeeded him as architect to Primate Robinson. Johnston’s interior, a modification of Cooley’s design, is one of the most beautiful surviving C18 ecclesiastical interiors in Ireland; with a coffered barrel-vaulted ceiling, a delicate frieze, Corinthian pilasters, a gallery with a curved rear wall, and splendid panelling and pews. The Palace is surrounded by a well-wooded demesne, in which there is an obelisk, also by Johnston. The Church of Ireland is at present building a modern residence for the Primate on Cathedral Hill, so that the future of the Palace is uncertain.” [1]
Archerstown, Thurles, Co Tipperary – ruin
Archerstown, Thurles, Co Tipperary courtesy National Inventory.
p. 7. “(Langley/IFR) A plain two storey three bay high-roofed Georgian house. Wing with Wyatt windows.”
and supplement:
“The house incorporates parts of the medieval castle of the Archer family. A section of the castle bawn wall is incorporated in the wall of a small deer park, which still contains deer believed to be descended from the deer that were here in the Archer’s time.” [1]
Ardagh House, County Longford
Ardagh House, County Longford, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.
p. 7. “[Fetherston, Bt/PB1923] An irregular 2 storey house of predominantly early to mid C19 appearance. Eaved roof on bracket cornice; porch and corridor with pilasters. Now a domestic science college.” [1]
Ardamine, Gorey, Co Wexford – Destroyed by IRA in 1921
Ardamine, Gorey, County Wexford, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.
p. 7. “Richards/LGI1912) An early to mid-C19 house of two storeys over basement, consisting of two contiguous blocks one slightly higher than the other. Eaved roofs on bracket cornices; wide projecting porch, partly open, with Doric columns, party enclosed, with pilasters. Single storey curved bow. Giant corner pilasters on both blocks. Balustraded area.” [1]
Ardavilling, Cloyne, Co Cork – burned 2017, being rebuilt
Ardavilling, County Cork, courtesy of National Inventory.
“Litton/LGI1912; Beckford, sub Nutting, Bt/PB) A mildly Tudor-Revival C19 house, gabled and with a mullioned bow. The seat of the Litton family; in the present century, of the Stacpoole famly. Owned for some years after WWII by Lt-Col and Mrs F.J. Beckford.” [1]
Ardbraccan House, Navan, Co Meath
Ardbraccan House, Ardbraccan, Navan, County Meath, for sale March 2025 courtesy Sherry Fitzgerald
p. 7. “The Palace of the (C of I) Bishops of Meath, on the site of the old castle where the Bishops lived from C14. Bishop Evans left money for the building of a new house here early in C18; his successor, Bishop Henry Downes, came here with Dean Swift to lay out the ground; but it was not until the time of the next Bishop again, Arthur Price, that the house was begun ca 1734, to the design of Richard Castle. When the two 2 storey 5 bay wings of what was to be a Palladian mansion had been completed, Price was elevated to the Archdiocese of Cashel. For the next 30 years, the subsequent Bishops did nothing about building the central block, but lived in one of the wings, using the other for guests. It was not until early 1770s that Bishop Henry Maxwell, a younger son of 1st Lord Farnham, decided to complete the house; he is said to have boasted that he would build a palace so grand that no scholar or tutor would dare to live in it. He obtained designs from Thomas Cooley and also from one of his own clergy, Rv. Daniel Beaufort, Rector of Navan, who was a talented amateur architect. Both of them were, to a certain extent, under the influence of James Wyatt, who produced a sketch of the garden front. The centre block, which was eventually begun 1776 and took several years to build, is a simple and dignified grey stone house of 2 storeys and 7 bays, with an Ionic doorcase; it harmonises well with Castle’s wings, to which it is joined by curved sweeps with niches. The garden front, also of 7 bays, has a 3 bay central breakfront in which the ground floor windows are set in a blind arcade. The restrained neo-Classical interior plasterwork is said to have been designed by Wyatt, though Beaufort was asked by Bishop Maxwell to design a ceiling for the entrance vestibule 1780. This is a narrow room with a barrel-vaulted ceiling of shallow hexagonal coffering; a door under a large and elegant internal fanlight at its inner end opens into the main hall or saloon in the middle of the garden front, which has a cornice of mutules and elliptical panels above the doors. The principal and secondary stairs lie on either side of this saloon, which also communicates with the drawing room and dining room in the entrance front, on either side of the vestibule. Despite Bishop Maxwell’s hope that the grandeurs of Ardbraccan would discourage scholars and tutors from aspiring to the diocese, his successor was Thomas O’Beirne who had started life as a humble schoolmaster; but who none the less carried out improvements to the outbuildings, advised by Beaufort. The more aristocratic Bishop Nathaniel Alexander carried out grander improvements to the outbuildings in 1820s and 30s. The handsome farm and stable yards are joined by a tunnel under the garden terrace.” [1]
Ardbrack House, Kinsale, Co Cork
Ardbrack House, Kinsale, Co Cork courtesy National Inventory.
p. 8. “(Lucas/IFR) An attractive two storey five bay weather-slated late-Georgian house. Camberheaded windows; pedimented and fanlighted doorcase.” [1]
Ardcandrisk, photographer Robert French, Lawrence Collection NLI L-IMP_1336.
p. 8. “(Grogan-Morgan/LG1863; Deane, Muskerry, B/PB) A two storey Regency villa composed of three polygons of different sizes. Eaved roofs; Wyatt windows at one end. Tail blind panels on narrow faces of polygons.” [1]
Ardee House, Co Louth – hospital
Ardee House, County Louth, courtesy National Inventory.
p. 8. “(Ruxton/LGI1912 and sub Fitzherbert/IFR) A three storey seven bay C18 house of red brick. Small porch with pilasters, pediment and fanlights. Now a hospital.” [1]
Ardfert Abbey, County Kerry – Destroyed by IRA by fire in 1922.
Ardfert Abbey entrance front, photograph: c. 1870, collection: Col. Talbot Crosbie, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
p. 8. “Crosbie/IFR) A house originally built towards the end of C17 by Sir Thomas Crosbie, MP; “modernized” 1720 by Maurice Crosbie, 1st Lord Brandon, and again altered ca 1830, though keeping its original character. Two-storey main block with seven-bay front, the two outer bays on either side breaking forwards and framed by quoins; a pedimented centre, in which a single triple window was substituted at some period – presumably during the alterations of ca 1830 – for the three first floor bays. Plain rectangular doorcase; and a high eaved roof on a modillion cornice.
“The front was elongated by lower two-storey wings which protruded forwards at right angles to it, thus forming an open forecourt, then turned outwrds and extended for a considerable way on either side. Irregular wing at back of house.
“Inside the house, the panelled hall was decorated with figures painted in monochrome on panels. There was an early 18th century staircase and gallery; Corinthian newels, and more panelling on the landing with Corinthian pilasters; modillion cornice. A large drawing-room boasted compartmented plasterwork on the ceiling. Here there was a full-length Reynolds portrait of Lady Glandore. Caryatid chimneypiece in one room.
“The gardens had an early formal layout: sunken parterre; yew alleys; trees cut into an arcade; avenues of beech, lime and elm. A ruined Franciscan friary was in the grounds.
“The mansion was burnt to the ground by the IRA ca 1922, and all that remains are some relics of the formal garden.
“Ardfert eventually passed to Rev John Talbot (see Mount Talbot), son of 2nd Earl of Glandore’s sister, who assumed the additional surname of Crosbie. It was sold in the present century by J.B. Talbot-Crosbie. Nothing now remains of the house, but there are still some relics of the formal garden.” [1]
p. 9. “(Prendergast/LGI1937 supp) An old tower house above the River Suir, with a three storey gable-ended Georgian wing and also a three storey battlemented tower added in C19, when the gable of the Georgian wing was stepped and the old tower was given impressive Irish battlements.” [1]
Ardfry, County Galway – ruins
Ardfry House, County Galway.
p. 9. “(Blake/IFR) A long, two storey house probably of ca. 1770 on a peninsula jutting out into Galway Bay where previously there had been a castle which, during the Civil War, Sir Richard Blake garrisoned in the service of Charles I. Principal front of nine bays with a central pediment and a higher, pyramidal-roofed pavilion at either end. On the front face of each pavilion is a two storey curved bow roof with a shallow half-dome. Hall with alcoves supported by pairs of columns edmbeeded in the wall. Dorothea Herbert and a cousin called here in 1784 during the celebrations for the wedding of Joseph Blake, afterwards the Lord Wallscourt, to a daughter of the Earl of Louth; when an unfortunate incident was caused by the cousin’s dog (to which he was in the habit of feeding “ripe peaches and apricots”) “dirtying the room and Lord Louth’s blindly stepping into it.” At the time of 3rd Lord Wallscourt’s marriage to the beautiful Bessie Lock 1822, the house had been empty for some years and was very dilapidated; at first they thought it was beyond repair, but then they decided to restore it; the work was completed by 1826. It was probably then that the house was given its few mild Gothic touches: a pointed entrance doorway with pinnacles beneath a quatrefoil window; battlements on the end pavilions; and a Gothic conservatory with stone piers. The rather strange four storey block at teh back of teh house which has hood mouldings over its small windows may either have been built, or re-faced, at this time. The 3rd Lord Wallscourt, a man of exceptional strength and often very violent, liked walking about the house naked; his wife persuaded him to carry a cowbell when he was in this state so as to warn the maidservant of his approach. In the early years of the present century, the 2nd wife of 4th Lord Wallscourt sold the lead off the roof to pay her gambling debts; so that the house gradually fell into ruin. It was recently re-roofed and re-windowed so as to be used for the film Macintosh Man; now, wiht the film-property roof a skeleton and the windows falling out, the house seems like the ghost of what it was in an earlier stage of its decay.” [1]
Ardgillan Castle, Balbriggan, County Dublin – open to public
p. 9. [Taylour, sub. Headfort, M/PB]. A C18 house consisting of a 2 storey bow-fronted centre with single-storey overlapping wings, mildly castellated either towards the end of C18 or early C19. The central bow has been made into a round tower by raising it a storey and giving it a skyline of Irish battlements; the main roof parapet has been crenellated and the windows given hood mouldings. Over each of the windows was thrown, literally speaking, a Gothic cloak of battlements and pointed arches; below which the original facade, with its quoins and rectangular sash windows, shows in all its Classical nakedness. Battlemented ranges and an octagon tower were added on the other side of the house.” [1]
Ardglass Castle (also known as The Newark), County Down
Ardglass Castle, County Down.
p. 10. “(FitzGerald, sub Leinster, D/PB; Beauclerk, sub St. Albands, D/PB) Originally a row of C15 warehouses by the harbour, protected by three towers standing alongside it. Made into a castellated house at the end of C18 by Lord Charles FitzGerald, 1st and last Lord LeCale; also lived in by his mother, Emily, Duchess of Leinster, and her second husband William Ogilvie, a Scot who had been tutor to her more famous son, Lord Edward FitzGerald, and who subsequently developed Ardglass as a fashionable seaside resort. The old warehouses were given battlements, regularly-disposed windows with Georgian Gothic astragals, and a fanlighted doorway; the interior was decorated with plasterwork of the period, one room having a frieze with olive sprays and a repeated bust, which might perhaps be of Lord Edward. Ardglass Castle was eventually inherited by William Ogilvie’s daughter by a former marriage, who was the wife of Charles Beauclerk, a great-grandson of the 1st Duke of St. Albans. In the later C19, some of the Georgian astragals were replaced by heavy window frames, and a porch, rather like a miniature truncated version of the canopy of the Albert Memorial, was added to one front. The castle became a golf club in 1911.” [1]
Ardglass Castle, County Down, photograph by Robert French, [between ca. 1865-1914], Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Ardigon, Killyleagh, County Down
p. 10. “(Heron/IFR) A solid Georgian block.” [1]
Ardkeen, Waterford, Co Waterford – hospital
p. 10. “A two storey early to mid C19 house with five bay front and single-storey Doric portico. Built by a member of the Quaker family of Malcolmson, who founded the great cotton mills of Portlaw in early C19. Afterwards owned by the Bromhead family. Now a hospital.” [1]
Ardmore House, County Wicklow, photograph courtesy of screenireland.ie
p. 10. “(Paget/LG1972; Carleton-Paget, sub Carleton/IFR) A plain 2 storey C19 house, with an eaved roof and three sides bows on adjoining fronts.” [1]
Ardmulchan, Beauparc, Co. Meath
Ardmulchan, Beauparc, County Meath.
p. 10. [Taaffe; Galvin, sub. Law] “Originally a house of the Taaffe family; bought 1904 by Mrs. F.G. Fletcher (later Mrs R.W. McGrath), who replaced it by an Edwardian mansion to the design of Sidney, Mitchell & Wilson, of Edinburgh; mostly in the plan, gabled and mullioned Tudor manor house style, but with a large Baronial tower, and an English Renaissance doorway: an elaborate confection of coupled Doric columns, a Doric frieze, scroll pediments and heraldic beasts...” [1]
Ardnalee, Carrigrohane, Co Cork
Ardnalee, Carrigrohane, Co Cork courtesy National Inventory.
p. 10. “Collins/LGI1912; Aldworth/IFR; Daly, sub Villiers-Stuart/IFR) A two storey house built by a member of the Morgan family 1832. Five bay principal front, overlooking the River Lee; fanlighted entrance porch beneath single-storey semi-circular Doric portico in side elevation, not centrally placed. Eaved roof. Small room panelled with the wooden blocks used for printing wallpapers.…” [1]
Ardnargle, Limavady, County Derry
Ardnargle House, County Derry, photograph courtesy Northern Ireland Community Archive.
p. 10. (Ogilby/LG1937supp) A plain two storey 5 bay house of ca 1780, built by John Ogilby; given a porch, a three sided bow, window surround with console brackets and a modillion cornice ca 1854 by R.L. Ogilby. Victorian Classical plasterwork in hall and main reception rooms.” [1]
Ardo (also known as Ardogena), Ardmore, Co Waterford
p. 10. “(McKenna/LGI1912) A gingerbread Carcassonne on a bare clifftop overlooking the Atlantic, consisting of a plain two storey house to which a tall battlemented square tower and numerous round turrets, with pointed windows, hood mouldings and quatrefoil openings, were added in the late-Georgain period; the turrets continuing far beyond the house itself, joined by straight and curving castellated walls, to form a line of brittle fortifications….In the latter part of C18 and early C19, the home of Jeremiah Coghlan, a gentleman of slender means whose wife, known as “Madam”, maintained a recklessly grandiose and extravagant way of life here which she supported by helping the smugglers who frequented the coast. Two fo her four children were idiots, but she also had two beautiful daughters, one of whom she married off to “Cripplegate,” 8th and last Earl of Barrymore and the other to 9th Duc de Castries. The Coghlans, like the Barrymores – ended with a financial crash, but the Duc de Castries was rich and Ardo, though leased, remained in his family. It eventually passed to his grandson by his first marriage, the great Mashall Macmahon, victor ofMagenta and President of France in the early years of the Third Republic, who sold it 1874 to Sir Joseph McKenna of the National Bank, uncle of the politician Reginald McKenna. Ardo was abandoned ca 1918, it eventually became roofless and is now a crazy ruin.” [1]
Ardowen House, Co Sligo
Ardowen House, County Sligo, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.
p. 10. “a plain Georgian house of two storeys over a basement; 4 bay front, with single storey 3 sided bow at one side. Return.” [1]
Ardoyne House, Edenderry, County Antrim
p. 10. “ (Andrews/IFR) A house said to be basically late C17 but enlarged and remodelled in the late-Georgian period. Two storey; three bay front, with deep end bow and simple Doric porch.” [1]
Ardress House, Charlemont, County Armagh (National Trust), open to public
Ardress House, County Armagh, photograph courtesy of Ardress house website.
p. 11. “(Ensor/LG1894) A two storey five bay gable-ended house of ca. 1664 with two slight projections at the back; enlarged and modernized ca. 1770 by the Dublin architect, George Ensor – brother of better-known architect, John Ensor – for his own use. Ensor added a wing at one end of the front, and to balance it he built a screen wall with dummy windows at the other end. These additions were designed to give the effect of a centre block two bays longer than what the front was originally, with two storey one bay wings having Wyatt windows in both storeys. To complete the effect, he raised the façade to conceal the old high-pitched roof; decorating the parapet with curved upstands and a central urn; the parapet of the wings curving downwards on either side to frame other urns. Ensor also added a pedimented Tuscan porch and he altered the garden front, flanking it with curved sweeps. Much of the interior of the hosue was allowed to keep its simple, intimate scale; the oak staircase dates from before Ensor’s time. But he enlarged the drawing room, and decorated the walls and ceiling with Adamesque plasterwork and plaques of such elegance and quality that the work is generally assumed to have been carried out by the leading Irish artist in this style of work, Michael Stapleton. Ardress now belongs to the Northern Ireland National Trust and is open to the public.” [1]
Ardrum, Inniscarra, Co Cork – demolished
p. 11. “(Colthurst, Bt/Pb) A Georgian house with a long elevation. The original seat of the Colthurst family, who gave up living in the house in mid-C19, when they built the new Blarney Castle; it is now demolished.” [1]
Ardrumman House, Ramelton, County Donegal (supplement)
p. 289. “A house of ca. 1830 in mild Tudor-Revival overlooking Lough Swilly. 3 bay entrance front, central projecting gable with pointed entrance doorway; adjoining front with 3 pointed entrance doorway; adjoining front with three bay recessed centre and a two bay gabled projection at each end, one having a single Wyatt window in its lower storey surmounted by a label, as are the other windows which have simple mullions. Eaved roof with bargeboards.” [1]
Ards, Sheephaven, Donegal - demolished ca 1965
Ards, County Donegal, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.
p. 11. “(Wray/LG1863; Stewart/ LGI1912). The former seat of the Wray family. ..When Alexander Stewart rebuilt the house in 1830 it was to the design of John Hargrave of Cork. [1]
Ardsallagh, Navan, Co Meath
Ardsallagh House, Navan, Co. Meath, June 1955, by Alexander Campbell Morgan, Morgan Aerial Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.
p. 11. [French/LGI1912] Tudor revival house of 1844; with steeply pointed gables and dormer-gables, oriels, mullions and tall chimneys.” [1]
Ardsallagh, Fethard, Co Tipperary
Ardsallagh House, County Tipperary, courtesy of myhome.ie
p. 11. “(Farquhar, Bt, PB) A gable-ended double bow-fronted C18 house of two storeys over a basement; the bows being three sided and having between them a Venetian window over a pedimented and fanlighted tripartite doorway. Broad flight of steps with railings up to hall door. Hall open to spacious staircase; drawing room and dining room with modern plasterwork friezes in late C18 style. Originally the seat of the Frend family; bought after WWII by Mrs Reginald Farquhar who has made a noteable garden her with a series of walled enclosures, one of which is laid out as an Italian garden with a pool, also a wild garden planted with many rare trees and shrubs.” [1]
Ardtully, Co Kerry – burnt in 1921, ruin
Ardtully, County Kerry, courtesy Archiseek.
p. 12. “A Victorian Baronial house.. built by Sir Richard Orpen on the site of an earlier house which in turn had replaced an old MacCarthy stronghold. Burnt 1921.” [1]
The Argory, Charlemont, County Armagh (National Trust) – open to the public
The Argory, County Armagh, photograph courtesy the Argory website.
The Argory, County Armagh, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.
p. 12. “(MacGeough Bond/IFR) Built ca. 1820 by Walter MacGeough (who subsequently assumed the surname of Bond), to the design of two architects, named A. and J. Williamson, one or both of whom worked in the office of Francis Johnston. A house with imposing and restrained Classical elevations, very much in the Johnston manner, of two storeys, and faced with ashlar. Main block has seven bay front, the centre bay breaking forward under a shallow pediment with acroteria; Wyatt window in centre above porch with Doric columns at corners. Unusual fenestration: the middle window in both storeys either side of the centre being taller than those to the left and right of it. Front prolonged by wing of same height as main block, but set back from it; of three bays, ending with a wide three-sided bow which has a chimneystack in its centre. Three bay end to main block; other front of main block also of seven bays, with a porch; prolonged by service wing flush with main block. Dining room has plain cornice with mutules; unusual elliptical overdoors with shells and fruit in plasterwork. Very extensive office ranges and courtyards at one corner of house; building with a pediment on each side and a clock tower with cupola; range with polygonal end pavilions; imposing archway. The interior is noted for a remarkable organ and for the modern art collection of the late owner. Now maintained by the National Trust.” [1]
Armagh Palace, County Armagh (see Archbishops’ Palace, County Armagh)
Archbishop’s Palace, Armagh, photograph by Eric Jones, Creative Commons Attribution Share-alike license 2.0.
Artramon House, Castlebridge, Co Wexford – B&B
Artramon House, County Wexford, photograph from Artramon website.Artramon House, County Wexford, photograph from National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
p. 12. “(Le Hunte/LGI 1912; Neave, Bt/Pb) A late C18 house, remodelled after being burnt 1923. 2 storey; entrance front with pediment of which the peak is level with the coping of the parapet, and the base is well below the level of the main cornice. In the breakfront central feature below the pediment are two windows and a tripartite Venetian doorway; two bays on either side of the central feature.” [1]
Ash Hill Towers, Kilmallock, Co Limerick – hidden Ireland accommodation, was 482
“(Evans/Carbery/ Johnson/ Harrington) A C18 pedimented house [the National Inventory tells us it was built in 1781], the back of which was rebuilt in Gothic 1833, probably to the design of James and George Richard Pain [the National Inventory corrects this – it was designs by Charles Frederick Anderson], with two slender round battlemented and machiolated towers. Rectangular windows with wooden tracery. Good plasterwork in upstairs drawing room in the manner of Wyatt and by the same hand as the hall at Glin Castle; saloon with domed ceiling. The towers have, in recent years, been removed. Originally a seat of the Evans family; passed in the later C19 to John Henry Weldon. Now the home of Major Stephen Johnson.” [1]
Ash Park, Feeny, County Derry (glamping)
p. 13. “(Stevenson/IFR) A two storey five bay house built ca. 1796 by James Stevenson, of Knockan, Co Derry, as a residence for his elder son, William. High pitched roof, partly gable-ended, partly hipped.” [1]
Ashbourne House, Co Cork – no longer a hotel
Ashbourne House was the residence of Richard Beamish in the second half of the 19th century. Beamish created the fine gardens with plants and trees from all over the world on the triangular grounds between the Old Cork Road (up the hill) and the New Cork Road running along the waterfront. It was later bought by the Hallinan family, who ran the Avoncore Mills in Midleton. They maintained the gardens into the 20th century, until it was put up for sale. After a few years of lying empty the house was finally bought by the Garde family who turned it into a hotel and proceeded to restore the gardens for the enjoyment of their guests. It is thanks to the Gardes that these gardens were listed for protection.
p. 12. “(Beamish/IFR; Hallinan/ IFR) A plain 2 storey 5 bay late-Georgian house with additions in the late Victorian or Edwardian half-timbered style. Interiors of the period: fancy timber studding in the walls, oak panelling, beams and fretted ceilings. Garden with noted collection of trees and shurbs. Home of Richard Pigott Beamish, whose part in the Pike court case is recounted by Mark Bence-Jones in Twilight of the Ascendancy…” [1]
Ashbrook, County Derry – whole house rental accommodation
Ashbrook House, County Derry, photograph courtesy of Ashbook House facebook page.
p. 12. “(Beresford-Ash/IFR) A two storey bow-fronted gable-ended C18 house, reputed to incorporate a house built by John Ash 1686. Unusual fenestration: two windows on either side of the central curved bow in the upper storey, but only one on each side below. All the windows in the front and the entrance doorway have rusticated surrounds. Both sides of the house are gabled and irregular.” [1]
Ashburn, Limerick, County Limerick – demolished
p. 12. “A 2 storey house of 1829 built onto a three storey C18 house. Three bay front with central breakfront and semi-circular Ionic porch; roof parapet and corner pilasters. Bought 1870 by the Dunphy family; sold 1949, demolished ca. 1960.” [1]
Ashfield, Rathfarnham, Co Dublin
Ashfield House, Rathfarnham, County Dublin, courtesy National Inventory.
p. 12. “(Cusack-Smith, Bt/Pb; Denis-Tottenham, sub Tottenham/IFR) A Georgian house of two storeys over high basement. Three bay front; solid roof parapet with urns; C19 porch. Blind lunette windows in side elevation. The seat of Sir William Cusack-Smith, 2nd Bt Baron of the Court of Exchequer in Ireland 1801-36.” [1]
Ashfield Lodge, Cootehill, Co Cavan – gone
p. 12. “(Clements/IFR) a two storey late-Georgian house… sold after the death of Lt-Col M.L.S. Clements 1952; subsequently demolished.” [1]
Ashford Castle, Cong, County Galway/ County Mayo – hotel
Ashford Castle, Cong, Co. Mayo courtesy Archiseek.
p. 12. “(Browne, Oranmore and Browne, B/PB; Guinness, Bt/PB) A vast and imposing Victorian-Baronial castle of rather harsh rough-hewn grey stone in a superb postion and the head of Lough Corrib. close to County Mayo village of Cong; built onto an earlier house consisting of a 2 storey 5 bay Georgian shooting-box enlarged and remodelled in French chateau style. The shooting-box and estate originally belonged to the Oranmore and Browne family; they were sold by the Encumbered Estates Court in 1855 and bought by Benjamin Lee Guinness, afterwards 1st Bt., head of Guinness’s brewery, who transformed the shooting-box into the French chateau. From the 1870s onwards, his son, Arthur, 1st and Last Lord Ardilaun, added the castle, which was designed by James Franklin Fuller and George Ashlin. He also built the tremendous castellated 6 arch bridge across the river, with outworks and an embattled gateway surmounted by a gigantic A and a Baron’s coronet, which is the main approach; from the far side of this bridge the castle looks most impressive. Its interior, however, is a disappointment, like the interiors of so many late-Victorian houses. The rooms are not particularly large, and some of them are rather low; everything is light oak, with timbered ceilings and panelling. The main hall was formed out of 2 or more rooms in the earlier house, and has a somewhat makeshift air; it is surrounded by an oak gallery with thin uprights and a staircase rises straight from one side of it. Another room has an immense carved oak mantel with caryatids and the Guinness motto. Magnificent gardens and grounds; large fountain, vista up the hillside with steps; castellated terrace by the lake. Sold ca 1930, now a hotel.” [1]
Ashgrove, Co Cavan
Ashgrove, Co Cavan courtesy National Inventory.
p. 13. “Two storey three bay C18 house with rusticated Venetian doorway below Venetian window.”
Ashgrove, Cobh, Co Cork – demolished
p. 13. “(Beamish/IFR) A plain three storey late Georgian house built for Councillor Franklin by Abraham Hargrave, overlooking the water between Great Island and the mainland… now a ruin. Old keep by entrance gate.” [1]
p. 13. “(Head/LGI 1958, Atkinson/IFR) A two storey house of early C19 appearance, said to incorporate older building. Polygonal ends; external shutters; verandah.” [1]
Ashline, Ennis, Co Clare
Ashlin House, Ennis, County Clare, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.
p. 13. “(Mahon/LGI1912) A two storey Georgian house with a curved bow in the centre of its front, incorporating the entrance doorway; and with one bay on either side. Windows grouped away from the corners, leaving wide expanses of blank wall at either side of the façade. Extension set back and lower wing.” [1]
Ashton House, Castleknock, Co Dublin
Ashton House, County Dublin.
p. 13. “An imposing Victorian Italianate house consisting of three storey main block with single-storey wings. Both the main block and the wings have balustraded roof parapets; the main block has a central projection, with small segmental pediment, and a pilastered and balustraded enclosed porch. Small triangular pediment on each wing.” [1]
Ashurst, Killiney, Co Dublin
Ashurst House, County Dublin photos from Irish Times Thu May 05 2022.
Askeaton Castle, Limerick
Askeaton Castle, County Limerick, courtesy Office of Public Works website.
Athavillie, County Mayo, courtesy National Inventory.
Athcarne Castle, Duleek, Co Meath
Athcarne Castle, County Meath entrance front c. 1975, photograph: William Garner, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Athclare Castle, Co Louth
Athclare Castle, County Louth, courtesy National Inventory.
Athgoe Park, Hazelhatch, Co Dublin
Athgoe Castle, County Dublin, photograph courtesy National Inventory.
Attyflin, Patrickswell, Co Limerick
Attyflin, County Limerick, courtesy Archiseek.
Auburn, Athlone, Co Westmeath – Now in use as offices
Aughentaine Castle, Fivemiletown, County Tyrone
Aughentaine Castle, Fivemiletown, County Tyrone photo from Aughentaine Castle website.
Avonmore House, County Wicklow, built around 1830, photograph courtesy of National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
Ayesha Castle, Victoria Road, Killiney, Dublin
Ayesha Castle, Dublin entrance gate, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland
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