Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.
p. 56. [Trench sub. Ashtown] “An elegant two storey villa, built for William Trench, brother of 1st Lord Ashtown, and completed by 1807. Conclusively attributed to Richard Morrison by Mr McPartland, who describes it as “full of spatial surprises, introduced by the extraordinarly funnelled entrance.” The latter is a deep arched recess, beneath which the entrance door is set; it has a wide concave surround and is the dominant feature of the three bay entrance front; a front identical to those of two other Morrison villas in Offaly, Ballylin and Bellair. The interior is ingeniously planned, with domed lobbies and rooms that are bowed or covered with trellis-work barrel vaults. The plasterwork is by James Talbot, who was associated with Morrison on other houses.”
Detached three-bay two-storey over basement country house, built in 1807, with bow to east-facing side elevation and recessed entrance porch. Hipped slate roof with terracotta ridge tiles, rendered chimneystacks, cast-iron rainwater goods and open eaves. Ruled-and-lined roughcast rendered walls with tooled limestone plinth course and quoins to basement. Timber sash windows with hammer dressed limestone surrounds and sills. Keystones to windows on ground floor. Windows to front elevation and bow with chamfered limestone surrounds. Continuous sill course to first floor windows on front and side elevations with shouldered arch detail above entrance. Ground floor windows flanking bow set within blind arches. Segmental-headed window openings to basement of east-facing side elevation with limestone block-and-start surrounds and horizontal sliding sash windows. Cambered-arch window openings to front and rear elevations with horizontal sliding sash windows. Recessed entrance porch consists of a segmental-headed arched opening with hammer dressed limestone architrave, deeply coved stucco surround leadings into the porch with a groin-vaulted ceiling. Segmental-headed arch with panelled soffit frames square-headed door opening with architrave surround flanked by pilasters with console brackets supporting dentil cornice and decorative foliate frieze. Glazed double doors with classical panel set within egg-and-dart frame above. Greek key skirting to porch. Door accessed up six limestone steps. Basement area enclosed by rendered plinth wall. Sundial set on a fluted limestone column to front site. Ruined summerhouse to rear site. Coursed rubble stone wall enclosed front site to west. Limestone piers and wrought-iron gates and railings to front site. Walled garden and stable yard to west of house.
Cangort Park, County Offaly, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.Cangort Park, County Offaly, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.Cangort Park, County Offaly, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.Cangort Park, County Offaly, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.Cangort Park, County Offaly, photograph courtesy of National Inventory.
Designed by Sir Richard Morrison for William Trench and completed 1807, Cangort Park in an important villa designed by one of the most prolific and successful villa architects practicing in the early nineteenth century. Almost identical to Bellair in north County Offaly, Cangort Park also shares many similar features with other Morrison designed villas. The deeply recessed entrance porch with a coved surround accessed up limestone steps and containing an ornate door surround with classical plaque above, is a striking entrance to the villa. The bowed side elevation, open eaves, limestone string courses and limestone chamfered window reveals and surrounds all contribute to the appealing design of the house and the significance of the structure. However it is the interior plan and decoration of the villa that is of most interest. The wonderful domed stair hall located in the centre of the building contains a sweeping cantilevered staircase and is decorated with the Greek key motif. Off the west side of the axial corridor lies a library with superb barrel-vaulted ceiling, reputed to be elegantly decorated by James Talbot. Although in poor condition now, the quality of the stonework, detail of design and elegant interior make Cangort Park an important part of the architectural heritage of County Offaly.
William Trench of Cangort Park, Shinrone, county Offaly, born 1760, was the fourth son of Frederic Trench of Woodlawn, county Galway. He married Sarah Moore a granddaughter of Edward 5th Earl of Drogheda and they had 2 sons and 2 daughters. At the time of Griffith’s Valuation the Trenches held some land in the parish of Croom, county Limerick. In 1836 Henry Trench, the second son of William and Sarah married a Bloomfield of Redwood, county Tipperary. In the 1870s Henry Trench of Cangort Park, Roscrea, owned 4,707 acres in county Tipperary, 2,113 acres in county Offaly, 1,926 acres in county Limerick, 1,581 acres in county Galway, 704 acres in county Clare and 432 acres in county Roscommon. His nephew the Reverend William Robert Trench of Liverpool owned 817 acres in county Tipperary.
Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Egans.
Bellair, Ballycumber, Offaly
Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.
p. 37. “Homan-Mulock/LGI1912; Wingfield, Powerscourt, V?PB] A 2 storey early C19 villa by Richard Morrison, with three bay entrance front identical to those of two other Morrison villas in Offaly, Ballylin and Cangort Park; dominated by a remarkable deep arched recess with concave surround, beneath which the entrance door is set. Side elevation has curved bow. Single storey pilastered addition. Passed to the writer, Mrs. Claude Beddington, daughter of F.B. Homan-Mulock; then to Mrs. Beddington’s daughter, Sheila, Viscountess Powerscourt.”
Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Savills.
Detached three-bay two-storey over raised basement country house, built c.1807, based on the villa plan. Hipped slate roof with overhanging paired bracketed eaves. Central entrance with deep recessed concave surround and square-headed entrance doorcase having fluted pilasters and pulvinated frieze set within. Square-headed window openings to ground and upper floors with three-over-three timber sash windows on the upper floor and six-over-six on the ground floor. Limestone surrounds with keystone to window openings and segmental headed limestone surrounds to basement openings. String couse at first floor sill course level. Bowed side elevation. Single-storey pilastered addition.
Appraisal
Bellair House is almost identical in plan and external and internal detailing to Cangort Park House. It has thus been attributed to Richard Morrison with some certainty. It was built for Thomas Horman Mulock (1765-1843).
Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Savills.Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Savills.
Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Savills.Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Egans.
Beautifully situated residential and agricultural estate with amenity Bellair Estate is a superb agricultural and residential estate with amenity extending to about 345 acres (140 hectares) in total. Situated in the heart of Ireland and occupying a private, rural location, the estate is extremely accessible, with the M6 situated 10 kilometres to the north. Bellair Estate comprises a rare combination of assets, including a charming country house at its core. The house is set within historic parkland and includes well-balanced and beautifully proportioned accommodation. A key feature of the estate is the dairy farm which carries a highly productive herd of dairy cows. There is a modern dairy complex with a 32-unit rotary parlour and a single shed providing winter accommodation for the entire milking herd, including 350 cow cubicles. A 5-bedroom modern house provides secondary residential accommodation and is presently occupied by the Farm Manager, while an uninhabited gate lodge offers the potential to provide further accommodation.
There is a further range of historic outbuildings which are of traditional construction and are centred upon a former cheesemaking plant. A particular advantage of the estate is the extent and quality of the farmland which lies in a contiguous block. A notable feature of the farmland is the excellent infrastructure, including good access via the public roads and a network of internal tracks, fencing and water supply. There is an abundance of amenity at Bellair, which is surrounded by a diverse rural landscape. The estate is for sale as a whole by private treaty, with a preference for a sale on a lock, stock and barrel basis. Bellair Estate has an excellent situation on the Offaly/Westmeath county border in the heart of the Irish Midlands. County Offaly is named after the ancient Kingdom of Uì Failghe and was formerly known as King’s County while Westmeath originally formed part of the historic Kingdom of Meath. It was named Mide because the Kingdom was located in the geographical centre of Ireland but was split into two counties, Meath and Westmeath in 1541. The market town of Clara is just 9 kilometres distant from Bellair Estate. Set on the River Brosna it has an array of amenities including restaurants, pubs, schools, churches, shops and boutique stores. Tullamore (20 km) and Athlone (24 km) are two larger, vibrant neighbouring towns with an abundance of good restaurants, hotels, pubs, supermarkets and a variety of boutiques and retail stores. Tullamore is the capital town of the county of Offaly and arguably the most central town in Ireland, located halfway between Dublin and Galway. Tullamore is famous for its Tullamore Dew whiskey which is based on the banks of the Grand Canal and is a popular tourist attraction. Athlone is located on the banks of the River Shannon and is the second most populous town in the Midlands region with numerous boating and fishing opportunities. There are a number of retail stores here including Athlone Towncentre shopping centre which contains a large number of high street brands and stylish boutiques. Dublin city centre is about 114 kilometres to the east of the estate and offers the full range of amenities, services and culture expected of a capital city. Bellair Estate is surrounded by an excellent transportation system with bus and rail services available in Clara. Dublin’s International Airport is 120 kilometres to the east and can be conveniently accessed via the M6 (10 km) and M50. Dublin Port, situated to the northeast of Dublin city centre, is about 117 kilometres distant from Bellair Estate with regular ferry crossings to the UK. The area surrounding Bellair Estate is renowned for its productive dairy and stock-rearing farms and as such, has a well-developed agricultural infrastructure including a good selection of merchants, milk processors, livestock markets and abattoirs. The landscape in the county is diverse, ranging from fertile, level land to bog areas producing turf in the summer months. The nearby area offers a wide range of quality sporting and recreational activities including, rugby, GAA, soccer, swimming, horse riding and tennis. The keen huntsman has a choice of packs, notably the Brosna Foxhounds, Westmeath Foxhounds and The East Galway Foxhounds. Golfers are well catered for in the surrounding area. Mote Golf Course is a challenging 18-hole parkland course just 10 kilometres distant. Other courses include Tullmore Golf Club (21 km) which was rated as 21st in the Top 100 golf courses in Ireland in the 2019 Irish Golfer Magazine and Athlone Golf Club (30 km) situated on the banks of Lough Ree. There are a number of exciting driven pheasant shoots in the area, some of which offer let days. Local schooling is available in the area including Scoil Bhride (10 km) and St Francis Boys Nation School (10 km) in Clara. There are a number of secondary schools available in both Tullamore and Athlone, with Athlone also providing third level education at Technological University of the Shannon. Private schooling is available at Cistercian College, Roscrea (53 km), Wilson’s Hospital College (48 km) and Clongowes Wood College (86 km) to name a few.
Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Egansand Savills.Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Egans.Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Egans.
Features
Superb early 19th Century house
Modern 350-cow dairy complex
Farm manager’s house
Land in a contiguous block
Swimming pool complex
Walled garden
Former gate lodge
Historic range of outbuildings
BER Details
BER: Exempt BER No: Performance Indicator:
Negotiator Details
James Butler
Viewing Information
Strictly by appointment with Savills Dublin – Country on + 353 (0) 1 663 4350
Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Egans.
Built in 1807, Bellair has capacity for a range of leisure activities – and to generate income
about 7 hours ago
Elizabeth Birdthistle
Address: Bellair Estate, Ballycumber, Co Offaly
Price: € 5,000,000
Agent: Savills
It is difficult to describe the Bellair estate, about 4km from the village of Ballycumber in Co Offaly, as there is so much on offer that will appeal to a multitude. Horses for courses, as the saying goes, though in the case of Bellair it would currently be more suited to those with a preference for beasts of the bovine kind.
As it stands, the estate is run as a successful dairy farm with a 1,576sq m (16,968sq ft) barn with a rotary parlour, a former cheese-making plant and estate offices – which have to be some of the nicest in the country as they are in a now restored old castle that predates the house itself. Add to that a farm manager’s house (185sq m/1,992sq ft) and a gate lodge to the main residence, which has four marvellous reception rooms and seven bedrooms and extends to a whopping 940sq m (10,117sq ft). And that is before you add in the basement, which the current owners do not use.
Then there are the sporting and leisure facilities. The property has a large indoor pool and a tennis court, plus lots of park and woodland should you prefer to view the lands on horseback. For hunting there are a number of driven pheasant shoots locally, and there are three golf courses within a 20km drive.
The history of the estate dates from 1757, when the Mulock family acquired the lands, which are today noted for productive dairy and stock rearing farms with a good agricultural infrastructure including merchants, milk processors, abattoirs and livestock markets.
Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Egans.
Richard Morrison, a former pupil of the great architect James Gandon, is credited with the design of the house, which is believed to date from 1807. The most famous resident was Sheila Beddington-Wingfield, the poet who later became Viscountess Powerscourt. Although she had spent many summers in the grounds as a child, in the end her aunt Enid Mulock left the entire estate to her. The current owners of this remarkable Georgian pile are the Baars family, who purchased Bellair in 1976. “It was my late husband Cees’s dream to be a farmer since he was a boy,” recalls chatelaine Jeanne Baars. “He had come to Ireland from Holland as a child and travelled extensively here. He just fell in love with Ireland and he also knew that the climate and soil were just perfect for a dairy farm.”
The Baars family ran the dairy farm, while Cees also established a cheese-making plant on the lands in the late 1970s and produced a Dutch-style cheese, which was sold under the Monte Bellair brand. Sadly, Cees died at the age of 59 in 2005. “Though I knew nothing about farming I really wanted to continue his work as it was his dream and we have a great manager here so we kept the whole thing going,” says Jeanne, who was 49 and had young children when her husband died.
Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Egans.Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Savills.Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Savills.Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Savills.Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Savills.Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Savills.
As her now-grown-up children have moved on with their lives and their own families, she is taking the “very emotional and difficult decision” to put her home and the business her husband established on the market through Savills, which is seeking €5 million. What she loves about her home is “its very open character, its quietness and all the old trees” studded about the estate. She planted lots of apple and pear trees imported from the Netherlands in the walled garden, so now the property has a lovely orchard that will produce enough apple pies to feed any amount of farm workers and visitors.
“What is rare about Bellair is that it not only has a superb dairy farm, you also have an incredible house. But it is also the opportunities to diversify that are important here – and not just the outbuildings but also the lands, which could be used for conservation,” according to James Butler of Savills, who is handling the sale.
Whatever new owners decide to do with Bellair, which is BER-exempt, they will most certainly be spoiled for choice.
Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Savills.Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Savills.Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Savills.Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Savills.Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Savills.Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Savills.Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, County Offaly for sale, photograph courtesy Savills.
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Bellair House, Tullamore, Ballycumber, Co. Offaly
from €8,000 / month
R35 X2V8 7 beds 940 m2
Egan?s are delighted to present Bellair House to the open market to rent. This magnificent country house was built in c.1807. Set amid the rolling green countryside of County Offaly, this grand Georgian residence reflects the architectural ideals of symmetry, proportion, and understated elegance characteristic of the 18th and early 19th centuries throughout England & Ireland. This fine country house is two-storey over a raised basement, with a three-bay façade and a recessed central entrance doorcase. Constructed between 1805 and 1810, Bellair House was designed by the renowned architect Richard Morrison for Thomas Homan Mulock. Its design is reminiscent of Cangort Park House, c.1807, reflecting the villa style popular in the early 19th century. The house is noted for its architectural, artistic, and historical significance. Inside, you will find spacious, high-ceilinged rooms with ornate cornices, original fireplaces, and large sash windows that flood the interiors with natural light. The central hallway features a sweeping cantilever staircase, with the rooms arranged symmetrically around it. Many of the original period features of Bellair House, have been maintained to the highest order, including recent paint works, works to the sash-windows, newly fitted kitchen appliances & so on. Accommodation consists of a morning room, drawing room, dining room, kitchen & ancillary rooms. On the first floor there are seven bedrooms & five WCs, which make for ideal family living. Outbuildings to include, the large front and rear garden, stables, sheds and the avenue to the road are available with this letting. Bellair House is steeped in history, with its most notable residence being, Anglo-Jewish heiress & poet, Sheila Wingfield. Sheila married the 9th Viscount of Powerscourt, Richard Wingfield, however, on the breakdown of their marriage, Powerscourt was sold to the sporting Slazenger family in 1961. Thus, making Sheila the last Viscountess Powerscourt. If you are interested in finding out more about this fine Georgian country house, please contact Egan Auctioneers. Viewing of this property is strictly by appointment only.
FOR SALE COURTESY SAVILLS
Beautifully situated residential and agricultural estate with amenity Bellair Estate is a superb agricultural and residential estate with amenity extending to about 345 acres (140 hectares) in total. Situated in the heart of Ireland and occupying a private, rural location, the estate is extremely accessible, with the M6 situated 10 kilometres to the north. Bellair Estate comprises a rare combination of assets, including a charming country house at its core. The house is set within historic parkland and includes well-balanced and beautifully proportioned accommodation. A key feature of the estate is the dairy farm which carries a highly productive herd of dairy cows. There is a modern dairy complex with a 32-unit rotary parlour and a single shed providing winter accommodation for the entire milking herd, including 350 cow cubicles. A 5-bedroom modern house provides secondary residential accommodation and is presently occupied by the Farm Manager, while an uninhabited gate lodge offers the potential to provide further accommodation. There is a further range of historic outbuildings which are of traditional construction and are centred upon a former cheesemaking plant. A particular advantage of the estate is the extent and quality of the farmland which lies in a contiguous block. A notable feature of the farmland is the excellent infrastructure, including good access via the public roads and a network of internal tracks, fencing and water supply. There is an abundance of amenity at Bellair, which is surrounded by a diverse rural landscape. The estate is for sale as a whole by private treaty, with a preference for a sale on a lock, stock and barrel basis.
Specially contributed to mark the Decade of Centenaries in Offaly #DecadeofCentenaries @DeptCultureIRL @DepartmentofCultureIRL Tourism-Culture-Gaeltacht @offalyheritage @offalylibraries
Bellair or Ballyard is in the Parish of Lemanaghan, in the Barony of Garrycastle and has an area of 1,198 acres and borders Hall, Westmeath in the north, Cappanalosset in the west, Moorock to the east and Springpark to the south. The dominant feature is the Hill of Bellair, which is visible from adjoining counties. The most striking feature of the Hill is the wonderful plantation of Beech and Fir trees which were planted on the instructions of Rev. Doctor Mulock. The Mulock or Mullock family were not planters, but were Irish landowners, who originated in the North of Ireland in the lands of Dal Araide.
The branch of the Mulock family that lived in Bellair and Kilnagarna originated near Ballynakill, Meelick [Miloc] in East Galway. During Cromwell’s time in Ireland the Mulock family were encouraged to convert from Catholicism to the English Church to secure large farms in Westmeath. As a result the Chapel in Bellair House was removed and the Altar Rails were donated to the Catholic Church in Millane. They were lost in the fire in the Church but, fortunately, St Manchan’s Shrine was saved.
Thomas Mulock from Ballynakill, Galway married Elizabeth Mulock from Cheshire in 1650 approximately and their son Thomas [1655 – ] married first Frances Meares and had one son Jeremiah, secondly Margaret Conran. Their son Robert Mulock practised as a doctor in Moate before moving to Banagher. He married Katherine Homan and their son Rev. John Mulock inherited Bellair Estate from his uncle John Mulock [John of Liss].
Rev. John was born in 1729 and obtained a B.A. Degree from Trinity College. He married Frances Wetherall and had four children Hurd Augustus, John, Sarah and Frances Amilia. He later married his first cousin Anne Homan from Surrock, Westmeath and had three children, Thomas Homan, Mary and Elizabeth. He acquired lands in Surrock, Westmeath with this marriage. He is credited with improving large tracts of land and with planting the trees on Bellair Hill. He also sponsored a dispensary and a school in Bellair to cater for the children of the families who were engaged in the Flax growing and linen weaving industry.
Rev. John Mulock died in 1803 after leaving his estates to his son Thomas Homan Mulock.
Thomas Homan Mulock (1765–1843) was educated in Ballitore School. He married Catherine Frances daughter of Thomas Berry, Eglish Castle and Elizabeth Bury, Charleville Castle and a direct descendent of King Edward. They had no children. He demolished the old Bellair House which stood close to the present house. The new Bellair House was designed by Richard Morrison, with a three-bay entrance front, dominated by a deep arched recess with a concave surround beneath which the entrance door is set. It includes a single storey extension. The design is said to be similar to Cangort House, Shinrone.
Thomas was given permission by his father Rev. John Mulock to build 50 slated houses in Bellair to accommodate the workers who were engaged in the Flax and Linen industry. The Agriculture and Manufactures Survey of the Kings County in 1801 by Sir Charles Coote described the plan for the village of slated houses to be very correct and not inferior to small manufacturing English Villages. More than 30 of the houses, including a Public House were built in Bellair Village and were known as “ Slate Row “.
Flax was grown extensively and land was acquired on “con acre” for this purpose. Thomas Lowe, an experienced flax grower was brought to Bellair by the Mulock family to teach the locals about flax growing and the processes involved in creating linen. He was initially accommodated in the Gate Lodge, but apparently impressed his masters to the extent that he was given the tenancy to a farm of adjoining land. Here he experimented in the production of flax.
People who planted an acre of Flax were awarded four Spinning Wheels and those who planted five acres were awarded a Loom. The industry provided full employment for the residents of Bellair and met its first recession in the 1770s and was recovering when the 1798 Rebellion broke out. The arrival of steam driven mechanical machinery finished the hand loom industry and the Famine left many families with no option but to emigrate to America. The population of Bellair dropped from 414 in 1841 to 266 in 1851.
Thomas Homan Mulock died in 1843 and is buried in Liss. He left his estate to his nephew Thomas Homan Mulock Molloy [1798 – 1889], a son of his sister Elizabeth and Laurence Bomford Molloy from Clonbela near Kilcormac.
Thomas Homan Mulock Molloy, later known as Thomas Homan Mulock [1798–1889] B.A., M.A., M.B., M.D., J.P., He was educated in Trinity College and he assumed, by Royal Licence, dated 14th February 1843 the name and arms of Homan Mulock. He married on 5th February 1828 in Liss Church, Frances Sophia Berry, daughter of John Berry, Cloneen, Kings County, a granddaughter of the Earl of Charleville and a lineal descendent of Oliver Cromwell. They had fifteen children. Thomas Homan Mulock was J.P. for King’s County and he served as High Sheriff for the County in 1849. Following the Famine years, many of the tenants had emigrated to America or died, the estate was in poor condition. At this time also, the family started to move away from Bellair, with many of the boys travelling to Australia. The remaining family left Bellair in 1854 and went to live on he continent.
Bellair House was rented to Robert Holmes, Captain Henry Ward, Rev. R.H. Dunne, Richard Goodbody for his honeymoon in the Summer of 1871 and to Robert Mooney. During this time Joseph Revington was Land Steward on Bellair Estate.
Thomas Homan Mulock died aged 92 on 25th June 1889 and is buried in Liss. His wife Frances Sophia died on 12th August 1863 and is buried in Leghorn, Italy.
Their son, William Bury Homan Mulock J.P., D.L., I.C.S., 1841–1921. Educated in Trinity College and was appointed to the Indian Civil Service. He served in Bombay in various roles including Inspector of Education and Senior Collector and Magistrate. He retired in 1889 and succeeded to his father’s estates.
The estates were in poor condition, and he carried out many improvements. According to his diaries, he had the farm buildings rebuilt, all the fields cleared of rocks, fern and brambles. He replaced the old hedges with stone walls and tilled the land. He employed 16 labourers at 7 shillings a week. He also had three farms in Westmeath, Knockdomney 100 acres, Killenboylegan 40 acres and Balnagarbary 30 acres which were the source of much agitation regarding the distribution of the land locally. A force of 30 to 40 Police Officers had to be stationed in Moate to protect the land and the elderly Herd. The movement of cattle and machinery between the three farms and Bellair had to be escorted by Police Officers.
William Bury Homan Mulock made an agreement with the Land Commission in 1910 to dispose of the farms under the Land Acts of 1908/9. His Bellair tenants also acquired their holdings under the same Land Acts. In 1918, ten years after becoming a Landlord without tenants, he described himself as living like an English squire, without fear of malicious injuries, cattle drives and burnings. He also explains that the Corn Production Act 1917 compelled occupiers to cultivate 10% more of their land than they cultivated in 1916 and in 1918 they were compelled to till a further 5%. The Agricultural Wages Board raised the Farm Labourers wages to 22 shillings and 6 pence per week and the Government doubled the Valuation of the land and increased the Income Tax assessment, making it difficult to make a profit.
Mulock was High Sheriff for King’s County and he died in 1921. In his will he left Bellair House and remainder of the Estate to his niece, Lady Hester Nina Nutting, but she refused it and gave it to her niece Sheila Claude Beddington Wingfield, Viscountess Powerscourt.
William’s brother, Francis Berry Homan Mulock was educated at Portora Royal School, Enniskillen and Trinity College. He entered the Indian Civil Service after passing an exam in 1869 and arrived in India in November 1871. He served in the North West Province and retired in 1898. He married Ethel Annie Braddon, daughter of Edward Nicholas Braddon, Premier of Tasmania, 1887 -1894, and author of the Australian Constitution in Bangalore, Bengal, India on 14th August 1878 and they had three children, Frances Ethel, Edward and Nina Hester.
Francis and Ethel purchased Ballycumber House and Estate in 1898. Their son Edward was born in Tregarth, Tasmania on 20th October 1881. He worked for the Diplomatic Service and married Elsie Mabel Hume Henderson on 5th June 1910 in London. He died in Kensington, London in 1946. Their daughter Nina Hester Homan Mulock was born in Aligurth, North West Province, India on 27th November 1882. She married Harold Stansmore Nutting in London on 6th August 1913. They had three sons, John Victor, Edward Christin and Harold Anthony. John and Edward were killed on active service in World War 2 and Anthony, later Sir Anthony Nutting is credited with negotiating the withdrawal of British Soldiers from Suez with President Gamal Abdel Nassar of Egypt in 1954. Nina Hester died in 1961 and her husband Harold passed away in 1972.
Her sister Frances Ethel was born in 1878 and died in 1963, she married Claude Beddington on the 16th October 1900 and they had three children. Frances Ethel had two books published, Book of Reminiscences and All that I have met. On a visit to her parents in Ballycumber in 1905, Frances Ethel, or as she was known in London society, Mrs Claude Beddington, learned that a son of a foreman in the Athlone Woollen Mills, had a wonderful tenor voice. It was arranged that the young John McCormack would come to Ballycumber and sing for Mrs Beddington and her mother. So impressed was she with him that she arranged with others for him to travel to Milan to train with the great singing teacher, Sabatini. John McCormack quickly made his fortune, but he never forgot the help Mrs Beddington gave him.
Claude Beddington, served with the Westmoreland and Cumbria Yeomanry in World War 1 and died aged 72 in World War 11 when his boat The Orca was machine gunned from the air off the coast of Wales.
Their sons Guy Claude born in 1902 in Middlesex, London, died of Tuberculosis in Munich in 1925 and Niall born in 1912 in St Marylebone, London, died in Switzerland on 16th January 1935.
Their daughter Sheila Claude was born 23rd May 1906 in Lymington, Hampshire and died in 1992. She married Mervyn Patrick Wingfield, 9th Viscount Powerscourt, from Enniskerry, Wicklow. He was High Commissioner of the Boy Scouts and Sheila was High Commissioner of the Girl Guides. Sheila was a writer and poet and had many literary works published including Beat Drum, Beat Heart. Her books, Real People and Sun Too Fast won her literary acclaim. They had three children; Grania Sybil Wingfield was born in1934 and married Hercules Ralph Hume Langrishe and lives in Co Meath.
Mervyn Niall Wingfield was born in 1935 and married Wendy Ann Pauline Slazenger in 1962. He succeeded to the titles, 10th Viscount Powerscourt, 4th Baron Powerscourt and 10th Baron Wingfield. He later married Pauline Van from San Francisco in London in 1978. Mervyn died in Thailand on 25th July 2015.
Guy Claude Patrick Wingfield was born in 1940 in Valdamere, Paget, Bermuda and died in Applegate, Placer County, California in 2017.
Because of Sheila’s poor health, and the effects of being captured by the Germans during World War II on Patrick’s health, they sold their estates. Powerscourt in Wicklow was sold in 1963 to the Slazenger family and Bellair to Patrick and Elise Dunne- Cullinan.
Patrick Dunne Cullinan had lived in Knockdrin Castle, near Mullingar from 1946 to 1961, when he sold the castle and land to a German couple. He was a noted horse man and owned a number of successful racehorses. The most successful was Royal Day, Galway Plate winner in 1967and 1969. He also served as President of the Royal Dublin Society from 1970 to 1972. In his younger days he acquired some fame as an actor and played the part of Denis O’Hara in the Irish produced film, Irish Destiny. He sold Bellair Estate in 1976 to Cornelius Barrs. The estate is currently for sale.
Annamakerrig (Tyrone Guthrie Centre, or Annaghmakerrig), Newbliss, Co Monaghan – artist accommodation
Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.
p. 289. “(Power/LGI1912) A house of Victorian appearance, in watered-down Tudor-Jacobean. Entrance front with central porch-gable; adjoining front with two curvilinear gables, single-storey three sided bows, windows with blocked surrounds. Finials on gables. The seat of the Moorhead family; inherited by Martha (nee Moorhead), wife of Sir William James Tyrone Power – whose father was the early C19 Irish actor, Tyrone Power, ancestor of the film actor of the name – and in recent years the home of her grandson, Sir William Tyrone Guthrie, the producer, who bequested it to the Irish nation as a centre for artists and writers.”
Annaghmakerrig House (Tyrone Guthrie Centre), MULLAGHMORE, County Monaghan
Annaghmakerrig House (Tyrone Guthrie Centre), Mullaghmore, County Monaghan.
Detached three-bay two-storey two-pile country house, built c.1805 and extended c.1860, having full-height projecting gable-fronted entrance bay, five-bay side elevation to west with canted bay windows and curvilinear gables to each pile, return to north end of east elevation with gabled two-storey projection to east, and adjoining four-bay two-storey block attached to north-east corner. Now in use as artists’ retreat. Pitched slate roof, with dressed sandstone chimneystacks and terracotta chimneypots, cast-iron rainwater goods, raised rendered curvilinear gables with moulded stone copings and finials to front, east and west elevations, raised stone parapet to front, raised rendered shouldered parapets to eastern projection. Dormer windows to east elevation of four-bay block, with stone parapets having decorative metal finials. Ruled-and-lined rendered walls, with dressed granite block-and-start quoins. Dressed coursed granite to lower half of entrance bay, having corner buttresses. Harl render to front, and to west elevation of return. Tripartite arrangements of square-headed window openings to ground floor to front and bipartite square-headed window openings to first floor to front and to ground floor of east elevation of four-bay block, with dressed chamfered granite surrounds and sills, having dressed label-mouldings to ground floor front windows with foliate stops and with pediment detail to middle lights. Bay windows have dressed granite surrounds and dressed sandstone detailing. Square-headed and round-headed window openings to first floor to east and west elevations, to south gable of four-bay block and to rear proper. Dressed granite surrounds and sills throughout, having one-over-one pane timber sliding sash windows, with six-over-six pane timber sliding sash windows to rear. Plain glazed oculus to rear, with dressed granite surround. Pointed-arch former door opening to west elevation, dressed granite chamfered surround, with one-over-one pane timber sliding sash window, and having timber panelled riser over granite step. Tudor-arch doorway to front, with chamfered recessed surround and hood-moulding, and double-leaf half-glazed timber panelled door, opening onto tiled platform and seven nosed granite steps, flanked by dressed granite walls. Wider Tudor-arch doorway to south elevation of four-bay block, having dressed chamfered granite surround and hood-moulding, half-glazed timber panelled door, sidelights and over-light, opening onto flagged stone steps, with cast-iron bootscraper. Square-headed door opening to west of return to rear, having render surround, timber panelled door and over-light. Segmental-headed door openings to east and west of return, with render surrounds and replacement uPVC glazed doors. Gauged red-brick square-headed door openings to front of former stable block, with red brick surrounds, timber battened doors, one with cast-iron latticed sidelights. Original decorative coving to interior ceilings, timber architraves to doors and windows, timber shutters to windows. Multiple-bay two-storey former stables block at right angles to rear of four-bay block, now in use as accommodation, having hipped re-slated roof with rendered chimneystacks, rubble limestone walls, gauged red brick window and door openings with timber fittings to doorways and double-leaf casement windows with lattice glazing.
Appraisal
Built in the Gothic Revival style, to replace an earlier house on this site, Annaghmakerrig House was bequeathed to the State for use as an artists’ retreat by its last owner, Tyrone Guthrie. Accordingly it has been subtly remodelled to accommodate working and sleeping space for artists. Despite these alterations it retains much of its early form and character. Externally the façade is enlivened by dressed granite detailing to the window surrounds, copings and well-detailed doorways. Shaped gables and a range of window openings provide an element of variety. Prominently set within its own grounds, overlooking a lake and forestry, Annaghmakerrig makes an interesting and decorative impact on the landscape and the demesne is enhanced by the retention of features such as outbuildings, a pleasure garden, and various lodges and gateways.
Annaghmakerrig House (Tyrone Guthrie Centre), Mullaghmore, County Monaghan.Annaghmakerrig House (Tyrone Guthrie Centre), Mullaghmore, County Monaghan.Annaghmakerrig House (Tyrone Guthrie Centre), Mullaghmore, County Monaghan.Annaghmakerrig House (Tyrone Guthrie Centre), Mullaghmore, County Monaghan.Annaghmakerrig House (Tyrone Guthrie Centre), Mullaghmore, County Monaghan.
Entrance gateway to Annaghmakerrig House, erected c.1850. Comprises double-leaf wrought-iron vehicular gate flanked by cast-iron columns with ball finials, having foundry insignia of Kennan and Sons of Dublin, flanked by pedestrian pass to north-west end and single-leaf wrought-iron gate to south-east, with matching section of railing to north-west of vehicular gate. Matching cast-iron columns to each side of gateway.
Appraisal
This simple but elegant gateway provides an entrance to Annaghmakerrig House, now also the Tyrone Guthrie Centre. Subtle, but well-composed, the wrought and cast-iron work is indicative of the high-quality craftsmanship and skill which was available at the time of their construction. They form a group with the adjacent gate lodge.
Annaghmakerrig House (Tyrone Guthrie Centre), Mullaghmore, County Monaghan.
Range of former outbuildings of Annaghamakerrig House, built c.1850. Now in use as apartments and studios. Two-storey L-plan block around courtyard, having lean-to extension to rear (west) elevation, ten-bay two-storey block to west. Half-hipped slate roof to front block, with red brick chimneystacks, roof-lights, and dressed stone bell-cote having iron weather-vane. Hipped slate roof to block to east. Cast-iron rainwater goods throughout. Roughly coursed rubble stone walls, with red brick block-and-start quoins, and some cast-iron wall-ties. Recent oriel window to south gable of west block. Gauged red brick square-headed openings, with replacement timber fittings, including some timber sliding sash windows, with dressed stone sills. Gauged-brick segmental-headed vehicular entrances, now in use as pedestrian entrances, some infilled to provide windows, all with replacement timber fittings. Gravel and recent brick paths to yard.
Appraisal
This group of former outbuildings provides contextual interest for the adjacent country house, and stands as a reminder of the provision made for the stabling of horses and other livestock, as well as storage of machinery and crops grown on the land. Although it has been altered to a residential use, it retains much of its original form and character.
Annaghmakerrig House (Tyrone Guthrie Centre), Mullaghmore, County Monaghan.Annaghmakerrig House (Tyrone Guthrie Centre), Mullaghmore, County Monaghan.Annaghmakerrig House (Tyrone Guthrie Centre), Mullaghmore, County Monaghan.
Detached three-bay single-storey gate lodge with attic floor, built c.1875, having projecting porch to front under catslide roof, canted bay window to west gable, slightly recessed addition catslide projection to rear, and recent flat-roof extension also to rear. Half-hipped slate roof with red brick chimneystack, terracotta ridge cresting with cast-iron finials, cast-iron rainwater goods, and timber eaves. Timber brackets to roof of porch. Red brick walls laid in English Garden Wall bond, with dressed sandstone block-and-start quoins, plat-band and plinth course. Rubble stone and rendered walls to rear additions. Bay window has rendered riser, timber mullions and hexagonal cast-iron latticed panes. Glazed oculus to apex of same elevation, with dressed sandstone surround. Triangular-headed window openings to front and upper east elevation, with dressed sandstone surrounds, chamfered sills and hexagonal cast-iron latticed windows. Pointed-arch window openings to side elevations of porch, with dressed sandstone sill and hood, and plain glazed windows. Square-headed timber battened door to porch, opening onto sandstone step. Double-leaf cast-iron gates flanked by square-plan squared sandstone piers having pointed stone caps, to south-east.
Appraisal
Designed by Henderson and Murray, this Gothic Revival gate lodge was built in the late nineteenth century to replace an earlier lodge which had stood at the site since 1835. It was placed at the main entrance to Annaghmakerrig House and as such was an integral component part of the demesne landscape. Its red brick façade is enlivened and enhanced by dressed stone detailing and terracotta ridge tiles. The lodge is similar in style to a number of workers’ houses, also associated with Annaghmakerrig House, and together they form an important component in the architectural heritage identity of this part of Monaghan.
Annaghmakerrig House (Tyrone Guthrie Centre), Mullaghmore, County Monaghan.Annaghmakerrig House (Tyrone Guthrie Centre), Mullaghmore, County Monaghan.Annaghmakerrig House (Tyrone Guthrie Centre), Mullaghmore, County Monaghan.
Rectangular-plan knot garden, created c.1860, constituting plant beds arranged in floral pattern, emanating from central octagonal stone sun-dial, surrounded by rounded quadrant beds and rectangular beds. Original hedging replaced with concrete blocks c.1950. Box hedging enclosing site. Coursed rubble stone wall having red brick to interior face (south), and red brick walled lean-to shed, with glazed panels to roof, to south of knot beds. Three-stage square-plan recent water tower to east of lean-to. Segmental-headed concrete-covered reservoir to rear (north) of garden wall.
Appraisal
Knot gardens were established in England during the sixteenth century as a formal garden arrangement Decorative, as well as practical, they served as a statement of status and wealth. Although this example has been altered through the replacement of its box hedging with concrete blocks, it retains its original form and is an aesthetically-pleasing component part of the former Annaghkerrig House.
Annaghmakerrig House (Tyrone Guthrie Centre), Mullaghmore, County Monaghan.
Dating from c.1807, Summerville is undoubtedly one of Blackrock’s most impressive and attractive residences.
Summerville, 21 Cross Avenue, Blackrock, Dublin for sale June 2025 courtesy Christies.
Standing on .5 acres (approx.) of wonderfully mature and secluded gardens, Summerville comprises a very imposing two storey over garden level detached residence with elaborate ironwork canopies to the front at Hall Floor level in addition to a most attractive cast iron balcony to the side and rear. Further enhancing Summerville’s appeal, is its prime location on Cross Avenue, one of South Co. Dublin’s most desirable and convenient residential roads.
Summerville, 21 Cross Avenue, Blackrock, Dublin for sale June 2025 courtesy Christies.
Providing over 515 sq m / 5,540 sq ft (approx.) of wonderfully elegant and flexible accommodation, this majestic property has retained its numerous period features enabling the discerning purchaser to create a truly outstanding residence of unique style and character.
In brief, the property comprises:
Summerville, 21 Cross Avenue, Blackrock, Dublin for sale June 2025 courtesy Christies.
Hall Level:
Entrance Porch: incorporating original stained glass panels leading to
Gracious Entrance Hall:
Drawing Room: with feature bow window incorporating 2 windows and glazed door to balcony. Magnificent ceiling with ornate shell & vine motif, original white marble mantlepiece, dual aspect with twin windows to front and rear
Dining Room: with original marble mantlepiece, tiled insert and hearth, impressive ornate cornice and centre rose, feature arched dresser and door to back hall and serving hatch, 2 windows to front and door to inner hallway
Large Kitchen/Breakfast Room: with oak timber floor, Clive Nunn wall and floor units, with Kilkenny limestone worktop, Belfast sink, Bosch dishwasher, island unit, gas AGA, gas & electric hob, Neff oven, door to
Walk-in Pantry with door to
Bathroom: wash hand basin, w.c. and bath
Garden Level:
Hallway: with door to understairs store/cellar and to
Inner Hallway: with door to understairs storage, door to rear and storeroom
Living Room: with feature bow window, door to rear garden, dual aspect, feature cast iron fireplace, John Daly fitted shelves and presses and door to
Conservatory: large double glazed Hampton Conservatory, with glazed pitched roof, tiled floor, John Daly radiator cover and double doors to garden
Home office/Study: with bookshelves and door to
Games Room: with door to
Office/Bedroom 5: with built-in desk window overlooking the back garden
Bedroom 6: double with twin windows to rear
Self-contained Annex: double stained glass doors from front garden to outer hall with tiled floor and cloaks press, door to
Laundry/Kitchen: with pine wall and floor presses, Belfast sink, plumbing for washing and dryer, 2 recently installed Viessmann boilers and door to
Enclosed yard: with a variety of storage areas, large bicycle shed and garden sheds
Library: with extensive wall to wall book shelves and door to
Shower Room: tiled floor, step in shower, w.c., wash hand basin
First Floor:
Landing: leading to
Main Bedroom: large double room with dual aspect, extensive built in John Daly wardrobes and dressing table, feature bow windows overlooking the back garden
Bedroom 2: double, with walk-in wardrobe and outlook over the front garden
Shower Room Ensuite: with shower, wash hand basin, w.c., built in storage, heated towel rail, tiled floor
Bedroom 3: double, with outlook over the back garden, built in John Daly bookshelves, study desk and built in wardrobes
Bedroom 4: double with view of the back garden, built in John Daly wardrobe, cast iron fireplace and book shelves
Main Bathroom: with His & Her sink, bath with shower attachment and w.c., heated towel rail and recessed lighting
Landing: with stairwell leading to roof space and outside roof, accessed via glass panelled doors
Outside:
To the front, accessed through large security gates, is a good sized front garden providing generous off-street parking for 5/6 cars. The back garden, which is laid out in lawn, is an outstanding feature of the property due to its very generous size and the excellent seclusion provided by the numerous mature trees, including Monterey Pine, Californian Redwood, Monkey Puzzle, apple trees and shrubs. Located in an enclosed courtyard to the rear of the property are numerous storage and garden sheds.
Located to the side of the property is an annex which currently provides additional accommodation to the main house but could be converted into a self-contained apartment, (subject to planning permission).
Drumbaragh, County Meath, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.
Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.
supplement.
p. 296. “Woodward/LG1875) A tall three storey three bay C18 block. Central chimneystack; C19 pillared porch and window surrounds.”
Not in National Inventory
Record of Protected Structures:
Drumbaragh House, townland: Drumbaragh.
Three storey over basement house built c. 1800, attributed to designs by Francis Johnston, remodelled in late 1860s by William Caldbeck, extended to the rear c.1900. Includes gate lodge, walled garden.
Drumbaragh, also spelled Drumbarrow, is located on the Oldcastle Road from Kells. Drumbaragh house is a three storey house with a large central chimneystack, erected about 1800, possibly to the design of Francis Johnston. The house was remodelled in the 1860s by architect, William Caldbeck. The house was extended at rear by architect, L.A. McDonnell, about 1900. The 1800s interiors have survived. The house was a distance from the public road with the farmyard between the house and the road. A gate lodge was erected for Robert Woodward to the design of his cousin the noted architect, Benjamin Woodward.
Drumbaragh was the seat of the Woodward family. Benjamin Wodward was confirmed in his lands at Drumbarrow in 1668 following their confiscations from the Hill and Plunkett families by Cromwell. Benjamin’s son, Joseph, died in 1702 leaving a son, Charles who married three times. By his second wife he had a son, Benjamin, born in 1710. Benjamin married Judith Meredyth of Newtown in 1733. Benjamin died in 1761 and was succeeded at Drumbarrow by his second son, Charles. Charles was born in 1740, entered the church. Rev. Charles Woodward was rector of Ardee. He died in 1793 and there is a memorial to him and his family in Kells Church of Ireland church. His first wife, Esther Wade of Clonabreany, died in 1776 and his second wife Elizabeth Minchin died in 1778. Henry, son of Benjamin and Esther, succeeded to Drumbarrow. The present house at Drumbaragh was constructed in 1800 for Henry Woodward.
In 1835 Drumbarrow House was described as the residence of Mr. Woodward. Drumbarrow was described as a neat house of two storeys and basement, surrounded by a well cared small demesne. There were considerable offices. A school house stood not far from the house in the 1830s. The famous Victorian architect, Benjamin Woodward, spent his childhood at his uncle’s home in Drumbarragh
Henry married Sarah-Catherine Wade of Clonabreany in 1800. Their second son, Robert, inherited Drumbarrow in 1838. Born in 1805, Robert entered Trinity College and was called to the Irish bar in 1829. His brother, Henry Thomas, emigrated and settled in Illinois, U.S.A. Robert died in 1864.
Drumbaragh was purchased by the Sweetman family in 1859 and it remained in the family’s hands until 1958. John Sweetman was the eldest son of a Dublin brewer. He took an active interest in nationalistic politics. In the mid to late 1870s he took over the full running of Drumbaragh from his mother. He joined the Irish Land League and proposed the MP for Meath, Charles Stewart Parnell for the position of President. He was one of the first Meath landowners to dispose of his estate under the 1903 land act. In 1880 Sweetman visited America and became involved in a scheme to settle poor Irish farmers in a colony in Minnesota. The family brewery in Dublin was sold to Arthur Guinness & Sons in 1891 and Sweetman decided to enter full time into politics. He was elected as an anti-Parnellite Irish Parliamentary Party MP for East Wicklow in 1892. In the general election of 1895 he stood for Meath North and was narrowly defeated. On 11 September 1895 Sweetman married Agnes, daughter of John P. Hanly of Navan.
In 1899 Sweetman was elected to Meath County Council and served as chairman 1902-8. He was one of the founders and financial backers of Sinn Féin in 1905, succeeding Edward Martyn to be the second President of the party in 1908. Arthur Griffith took over as the third President later in the year. He was arrested at his home in Meath followin the 1916 Rising in which he did not apparently play any active part, and was taken to prison in England. Sweetman was an opponent of women’s suffrage, and was criticised for endowing a UCD scholarship on condition that female students should be excluded from competing for it. He supported the Pro-Treaty side in the Civil War but changed his allegiance to Fianna Fail after 1927. He died in 1936. There is an article on Sweetman in the Dictionary of Irish Biography, written by Patrick Maume. The Sweetman family papers are in the National Library. John Walter Sweetman, the eldest son of John and Agnes Sweetman, married Olivia Dudley, and inherited the Drumbaragh estate after the death of his father. John Walter died in 1961.
Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.
p. 95. “(Harman/LGI1958) A house attributed by Dr Watkin to C.R. Cockerell, probably built 1825 for J.L. Naper of Loughcrew, to be occupied by a tenant. Two storey, three bays, fanlighted doorway with elegant sideligths. Shallow window surrounds with blocking.”
“(Rotheram/LGI1958) A late C18 house of two storeys over basement; five bay front with tripartite rounded doorcase; parapeted roof.”
Crossdrum, County Meath, courtesy National Inventory.
Detached five-bay two-storey over basement house, built c.1800, now derelict. Tuscan porch to Venetian-style doorcase. Moulded architraves and tooled stone sills to window openings. Ashlar limestone walls with string course, dentil eaves course, and quoins. Hipped slate roof with ashlar chimneys. Servants tunnel to basement and cantilevered stone staircase to rear. Scar of demolished return to rear. Cast-iron railings to front.
Appraisal
Crossdrum House is an exceptional country residence. The architectural quality of the house is immediately apparent. The limestone ashlar façades with their limestone detailing and dressings are clearly the work of skilled craftsmen. The execution of the doorcase and the internal plasterwork are of artistic interest. Crossdrum House was the home Edward Rotheram, agent to the Naper estate at Loughcrew. Some of the plasterwork has been attributed to George Stapleton, son of Michael Stapleton.
Crossdrum, County Meath, courtesy National Inventory.Crossdrum, County Meath, courtesy National Inventory.
Detached five-bay two-storey over basement house, built c.1800, now derelict. Tuscan porch to Venetian-style doorcase. Crossdrum House was the home Edward Rotheram, agent to the Naper estate at Loughcrew. Incl Outbuildings.
Crossdrum House is located near Millbrook, Oldcastle. The townland of Crossdrum was in the ownership of the Napers of Loughcrew and they leased the land to the Rotherams and Smith Harman families. Both families were involved in the hunt.
Crossdrum House has been described as an exceptional country residence while others have described it as a dull and ill proportioned Georgian house. Some of the plasterwork has been attributed to George Stapleton, son of Michael Stapleton. The house had a Tuscan porch with a Venetian-style doorcase. The house became derelict in the late twentieth century. There was a servants’ tunnel to the basement
The first recorded lease at Crossdrum dates to 1734 from the Napers of Loughcrew. Edward Rotheram born 1789, married Barbara Crofton from Leitrim. He acted as an agent for Lord Shelborne. The Rotherams of Triermore came into possession of Crossdrum. George Rotheram lived at Crossdrum in 1810.
In 1835 Crossdrum house, the residence of Edward Rotheram, was described as a neat and commodious house of modern style, having been erected in 1817. There were suitable offices and gardens attached to it. Mr. Rotheram was described as a comfortable farmer, and lived on the land. He employed constantly 40 labourers, cultivating a third of the land and grazing the remainder.
Edward Rotheram was born in 1810, married in 1835 and was a member of the Royal Dublin Yacht club. In 1883 Edward Rotheram of Crossdrum held 5,308 acres in Meath and 1,290 in Cavan making a total estate of 6,598 acres. Edward Rotheram held the lands on which the cairns on Loughcrew stand.
Percy French was a regular visitor to Crossdrum while he was inspector of drains in Cavan. He often kept the family up to the small hours with his singing and stories. Mr. Rotheram would say “Do you know Percy the early train leaves Oldcastle at 7.30 in the morning?” This worked sometimes and Percy went to bed but many times it did not. Source John Smith ‘The Oldcastle Centenary Book’
In 1911 Edward and Jane Rotheram and their family lived at Crossdrum. In 1906 Edward had served as High Sheriff of Meath. In January 1914 when Edward, his wife and a visitor were sitting at the fire a shot was fired through the window.
Soldiers occupied Crossdrum at the request of Mr. Rotheram during the War of Independence. Edward Rotheram died about 1925. The Rotherham family left Ireland in the 1920s. The Cadden family then lived there until the late 1960s. They built a new house nearby and moved out of the old house. A modern farmyard was built directly behind the house but the old farm buildings are also still in use.
Upper Crossdrum House
Nearby Upper Crossdrum House was the residence of W. Smith Harman in 1837. In 1835 Upper Crossdrum House was described as a neat three storey house with offices built in 1819. It is attributed to the architect C.R. Cockerell. William Smith Harman married Catherine Battersby of Newcastle in 1836. Their eldest son William succeeded at Crossdrum. William who was born in 1837 married Mary O’Rorke of Loughcrew. In 1911 William Harman and his wife were living at Crossdrum. William died in 1932 at the age of 95. He had been master of the Ballymacads from 1887 to 1900. Their son Charles Cecil Harman served in the South African War and then in World War I and was awarded the DSO in 1916 and a bar 1917. Born in 1877 Charles married Muriel Huth in 1914 and they had two sons, William and Charles, both of whom served in the Second World War. When Charles Cecil died in 1952 his widow remarried two years later to Major Kenneth Thompson of Triermore House.
Corbalton Hall (formerly Cookstown House), Tara, Co Meath
Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.
p. 92. “(Corbally/LG1863; Corbally-Stourton, sub Mowbray, Segrave and Stourton, B.PB1970) A three storey C18 house with a front of originally seven bays and flanked by curved screen walls; to which a two storey villa by Francis Johnston was added 1801-7 for Elias Corbally; the older building and new being joined at an acute angle. The front of Johnston’s addition became the new entrance front: three bays, one bay breakfront centre; Wyatt window above single-storey Ionic portico; ground floor windows set in rather Soanian arched recesses. Johnston also changed the fenestration of the front of the old house to three bays and replaced the original staircase with a spiral secondary stair lit by a large polygonal cupola. His new block contained a large drawing room and dining room on either rside of a hall with a curved staircase extending into a bowed projection at the back. Along the front of the old house is an elegant glass conservatory with a curving roof; from its appearance, it would hav been added fairly early C19. Adjoining the house on this side is a handsome pedimented stable range, with a cupola clock. Inherited through his mother by Col Hon Edward Stourton, who assumed the additional name of Corbally’ and who sold Corbalton 1931.”
Not in National Inventory
Record of Protected Structures:
Detached house, three-bay two-storey over basement, 1801
by Francis Johnson, stableyards, walled garden, with lodges.
A stunning Georgian villa at the heart of a magical estate. Completely upgraded and tastefully refurbished throughout. For sale in one or three lots. The property is approached via an impressive stone pier entrance leading to a driveway that sweeps amidst a mature, parkland setting. There is also a separate entrance to the yard. Lot 1 Residence and buildings on c. 53.01 ha, (c.131 acres) Lot 2 Lands. c.91.86 ha, (c.227 acres) Lot 3 The Entire – Residence/buildings and lands on c.144.87 ha, (c.358 acres) The accommodation comprises briefly; Entrance Hall – Inner Hall – Drawing room – Sitting room – Dining room – Kitchen/breakfast room – Garden room – Library – Cinema – Gym – Bar – Wine and beer cellars – Pantries – Utility and laundry room Store rooms – Lift Once considered only a basement today the lower ground floor is very much a part of the accommodation of the house containing both the cinema and gym. Master bedroom suite – Guest bedroom suite – 2 further bedroom suites Walled garden cottage – Coach house and apartment – Extensive garaging and outbuildings Formal gardens – Kitchen garden – Walled garden – Paddocks – Agricultural land In all about 358 acres. The tillage lands are currently all in winter wheat. Historical Note
Corbalton Hall was owned by the Corbally-Stourton family for over a century and a half until it was sold in 1951. It changed hands again a few years later and after being left vacant, it became somewhat dilapidated. It was then bought by a German couple who set about restoring it. It was subsequently sold again in 1999 to its current owner who undertook the major restoration and refurbishment of the property. A distinctive two storey Georgian villa, designed by the notable Irish Architect, Francis Johnston, better known for his work on Aras an Uachtarain, and built in the first years of the 19th century. The residence has a handsome three-bay façade, a breakfront centre and a Wyatt window above a single-storey Ionic portico. The house is dominated by a grand entrance hall with ornate plasterwork on the ceiling and a fine marble fireplace. It has an inner hall with a cantilevered staircase lit by a large stained glass window and there are two elegant reception rooms on either side of the entrance hall. The Grounds The residence is surrounded by parkland and there is a large, walled garden, beautifully laid out with immaculate hedges. The stable yard is built of attractive cut stone and is exceptionally well maintained, as is the entire property.
Corbalton Hall (formerly Cookstown House), Tara, Co Meath, photograpy by Tom Coakley, Barrow Coakley Photography Ltd., 25th May 2018.Corbalton Hall (formerly Cookstown House), Tara, Co Meath, photograpy by Tom Coakley, Barrow Coakley Photography Ltd., 25th May 2018.Corbalton Hall (formerly Cookstown House), Tara, Co Meath, photograpy by Tom Coakley, Barrow Coakley Photography Ltd., 25th May 2018.Corbalton Hall (formerly Cookstown House), Tara, Co Meath, photograpy by Tom Coakley, Barrow Coakley Photography Ltd., 25th May 2018.Corbalton Hall (formerly Cookstown House), Tara, Co Meath, photograpy by Tom Coakley, Barrow Coakley Photography Ltd., 25th May 2018.Corbalton Hall (formerly Cookstown House), Tara, Co Meath, photograpy by Tom Coakley, Barrow Coakley Photography Ltd., 25th May 2018.Corbalton Hall (formerly Cookstown House), Tara, Co Meath, photograpy by Tom Coakley, Barrow Coakley Photography Ltd., 25th May 2018.Corbalton Hall (formerly Cookstown House), Tara, Co Meath, photograpy by Tom Coakley, Barrow Coakley Photography Ltd., 25th May 2018.Corbalton Hall (formerly Cookstown House), Tara, Co Meath, photograpy by Tom Coakley, Barrow Coakley Photography Ltd., 25th May 2018.Corbalton Hall (formerly Cookstown House), Tara, Co Meath, photograpy by Tom Coakley, Barrow Coakley Photography Ltd., 25th May 2018.Corbalton Hall (formerly Cookstown House), Tara, Co Meath, photograpy by Tom Coakley, Barrow Coakley Photography Ltd., 25th May 2018.Corbalton Hall (formerly Cookstown House), Tara, Co Meath, photograpy by Tom Coakley, Barrow Coakley Photography Ltd., 25th May 2018.Corbalton Hall (formerly Cookstown House), Tara, Co Meath, photograpy by Tom Coakley, Barrow Coakley Photography Ltd., 25th May 2018.
Coonan Property and Goffs Property have confirmed the sale of Corbalton Hall, Tara, a period home on 358 acres in Skryne.
Purchased by a businessman for an undisclosed sum – the Georgian villa was originally designed by renowned Irish architect Francis Johnston over two hundred years ago. In recent times it has been thoughtfully and lovingly extended and restored to its current splendour by the educational technology entrepreneur Pat McDonagh and his family.
Coonan Property & Goffs Property say they were honoured to be instructed to handle the sale of Corbalton Hall in recent times.
“This rare treasure in Ireland’s heritage gives everything the county is most recognised for in one stunning package.”
Home for 150 years to the Corbally-Stourton family, it was bought 20 years ago by Riverdeep software businessman, Pat McDonagh, and his family. The family has now flown the nest, and the McDonaghs are downsizing from the 358 acre/148 hectare estate in the heart of Meath.
A three storey house was constructed on the Skryne-Ratoath road in the 18th century, to which a new wing was attached about 1801.
The two storey villa wing was designed by the distinguished Irish architect, Francis Johnston. It is suggested that the extension was as a result of the prosperity in the Irish corn market due to the Napoleonic wars. The older building and the new were joined at an acute angle.
Three vaulted rooms as well as associated walls of the original house were incorporated into the main 1801 house.
The Barnewalls held the property in the 17th century. Elias Corbally, a rich miller, acquired Cookstown about 1800 from a Mr White.
The Corbally family was Catholic and relative Bishop Plunkett of Killeen Castle was a regular visitor at their original home at nearby Sydenham.
Corbalton Hall is ensconced within fertile farmland in a County renowned as one of Ireland’s most prominent farming locations, this estate extends to approx. 358 acres (144.88 ha). At the same time however, it is well connected to amenities and has everything one both needs or desires within easy reach.
The joint agents said: “A true example of wholehearted stylish living in the most magnificent surroundings, we are certain that the new beginnings at Corbalton Hall will yield good fortune in every respect.”
The agents commented that: “A sale of this calibre shows there remains a demand for this type of property in the market currently plus we have a resilient marketplace given the testing few months we have just experienced. We wish the new owners every success in their new home.”
Corbalton was withdrawn from auction a year ago, guiding €11 million.
Poignantly, the funeral took place this week in Navan of Vicky Von Schmeider of Tara, whose family occupied Corbalton immediately prior to the McDonagh family acquiring the property.
Corbalton Hall, located between Skryne and Dunshaughlin, was home to the Corbally family. A three storey house was constructed in the eighteenth century to which a new wing was attached about 1801. The two storey villa wing was designed by the distinguished Irish architect, Francis Johnston. Casey and Rowan suggested that the extension was as a result of the prosperity in the Irish corn market due to the Napoleonic wars. The older building and the new were joined at an acute angle. Three vaulted rooms as well as associated walls of the original house were incorporated into the main 1801 house and are currently underneath a paved terrace. The front of Johnston’s addition became the new entrance front. The older section, called Cookstown House after the townland name, was demolished in 1970, leaving a gap between the stable block and the 1801 house. The farmyard was located away from the house on one of the entrance avenues.
The Barnewalls held the property in the seventeenth century. Elias Corbally, a rich miller, purchased Cookstown about 1800 from Mr. White. The Corbally family were a Catholic family and Bishop Plunkett was a regular visitor at their original home at nearby Sydenham. As a lieutenant in the Ratoath yeoman cavalry Elais Corbally was captured by rebels on the first day of the 1798 rebellion, but rescued by members of the Clonsilla yeoman cavalry. Corbally was active in various Catholic committees in Dublin and Navan attempting to secure better rights for Catholics. Corbally was a major contributor to the chapel at Skryne and donated the site for a new parochial house. In the 1830s Corbalton Hall was described as the elegant and spacious mansion of Elias Corbally, Esq., standing in a remarkably well-wooded demesne of about 1000 acres. Elias died in 1837 and is commemorated by a memorial in the ruined Rathregan church.
In 1817 Arthur James Plunkett, Lord Killeen, and later 9th Earl of Fingal, married Louisa, the only daughter of Elias Corbally of Corbalton Hall. The Plunkett family lived at Corbalton Hall and their children were born there. Arthur James, the eldest son of the 9th Earl, held the position of High Sheriff of Meath in 1845. A major in the 8th Dragoons he served at the Siege of Sebastopol during the Crimean War. William Plunkett was the third son of the 9th Earl of Fingal. Born at Corbalton in 1824 he joined the army, serving in the West Indies and Canada before joining the church. William was the first Irishman to join the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer in 1851. He worked in Manchester, Limerick, Clapham, Scotland and Australia as a Redemptorist priest. Sir Francis Richard Plunkett was born the sixth son of the 9th Earl Fingal at Corbalton Hall in 1835. Francis joined the diplomatic service and served throughout Europe before being made Minister in Tokyo in 1883. In 1900 he was appointed ambassador at Vienna, a post from which he retired in 1905.
Matthew Elias, son of Elias, was born in 1791. Living until 1870 Matthew was M.P. for Meath, a justice of the Peace and Deputy Lieutenant for County Meath. Matthew married Matilda Preston, daughter of the 12th Viscount Gormanston in 1842. Matilda died in 1889 aged 72 and husband and wife are buried in the vault in Skryne church. They only had one child, Mary Margaret, who was born in 1845. Matthew is said to have planted 14 lime trees along the cowfield and asked his daughter to have as many children.
In 1865 Mary married Alfred Joseph, 23rd Lord Mowbray, 24th Lord Segrave, 20th Lord Stourton and they had ten children, six boys and four girls. In 1876 Hon. Mrs. Corbally of Corbalton held 5,033 acres in county Meath. Alfred Joseph died in 1893, aged 64, in Paris. Mary Margaret died in 1925 aged 79. Their son, Edward Plantagenet Joseph, inherited the estate in 1925 and took the additional surname of Corbally. He sold the estate in 1951.
Corbalton Hall, County Meath, photograph courtesy Irish Aesthete.
Corbalton Hall, County Meath, photograph courtesy Irish Aesthete.
Corbalton Hall dates from 1801 when the house was designed by Francis Johnston. The foremost architect of the period, Johnston was responsible for some of Ireland’s most significant buildings, such as Dublin’s GPO and the Chapel Royal in Dublin Castle, as well as many other country houses. His client on this occasion was Elias Corbally, a wealthy miller who bought the estate along with an older house, since demolished, called Cookstown. To commemorate his family, Corbally decided to name the new house Corbalton Hall. A flawless example of fashionable neo-classical taste, Corbalton is faced in crisp limestone, the two-storey facade defined by a freestanding Ionic portico. The windows on either side are set in shallow recesses with semi-elliptical fluted panels above them. Inside, the building follows a typical tripartite plan, with a central entrance hall flanked by the main reception rooms, accessed through meticulously finished mahogany doors. To the rear of the hall is the cantilevered staircase in pale Portland stone, the whole space amply lit by a generous bowed window on the return and leading up to a series of bedrooms.
Corbalton Hall, County Meath, photograph courtesy Irish Aesthete.
Corbalton Hall, County Meath, photograph courtesy Irish Aesthete.
Corbalton Hall, County Meath, photograph courtesy Irish Aesthete.
Corbalton Hall, County Meath, photograph courtesy Irish Aesthete.
Corbalton Hall, County Meath, photograph courtesy Irish Aesthete.
Corbalton Hall, County Meath, photograph courtesy Irish Aesthete.
Symmetry and order are paramount in Johnston’s neo-classical houses, so Corbalton Hall’s drawing room and dining room have exactly the same proportions, although the former has a large east-facing bow window offering views across the surrounding demesne. All the windows on this floor are set in shallow recesses holding the shutters, at the top of which can be seen a design detail typical of Johnston’s work: a fan-like fluted, semi-circular motif. In 1970 the original Cookstown House was demolished, leaving an empty space between Johnston’s villa and the stable block which he had also designed. At the start of the present century, however, an extension designed by conservation architect David Sheehan was added to the rear of Francis Johnston’s Corbalton Hall, on the footprint of the demolished building, thereby restoring coherence to the site. Fortunately the handsome stable yard survives and beyond it lie further work yards leading to a pair of substantial walled gardens (the first of them terraced), all essential features of a functioning country house.
Corbalton Hall, County Meath, photograph courtesy Irish Aesthete.
Corbalton Hall, County Meath, photograph courtesy Irish Aesthete.
Corbalton Hall, County Meath, photograph courtesy Irish Aesthete.
Corbalton Hall, County Meath, photograph courtesy Irish Aesthete.
Corbalton Hall, County Meath, photograph courtesy Irish Aesthete.
Corbalton Hall, County Meath, photograph courtesy Irish Aesthete.
It is worth noting that Elias Corbally was a Roman Catholic, and a keen campaigner for the repeal of the Penal Laws, together with full civil rights for members of his faith. As a result, the Corballys became associated through marriage with other notable Catholic families elsewhere in County Meath. In 1817, for example, Elias’s only daughter Louisa Emilia Corbally married Arthur Plunket, 10th Earl of Fingall who lived not far away at Killeen Castle which had only recently been enlarged and altered by Francis Johnston. The Fingalls had always been Catholic, as were the Prestons, Viscount Gormanston: in 1842 Elias’s son and heir Matthew married the Hon Matilda Preston, daughter of the 12th Viscount. In 1865 their only child, and Elias’s granddaughter, Mary Margaret Corbally would marry Alfred Stourton, 24th Baron Segrave whose family title went all the way back to 1283; like the others, his ancestors had always remained Catholic. Their son, Colonel the Hon Edward Plantagenet Joseph Corbally Stourton was the last of the family to live at Corbalton Hall, selling the property in 1951. It then passed through several owners before being acquired a few years ago by the present owner who has carried out extensive restoration and refurbishment work on the building.
Corbalton Hall, County Meath, photograph courtesy Irish Aesthete.
Corbalton Hall, County Meath, photograph courtesy Irish Aesthete.
Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.
p. 81. “(Tisdall/IFR) A two storey house of ca 1800, with a lower wing. Hall with Corinthian columns. Drawing room in early C18 style, with panelling. Library with simple frieze. Interior rearranged by Rev Daniel Beaufort. Sold ca 1971.”
Charlesfort House, Cortown, Kells was erected and lived in by the Tisdall family. A low rectangular house Richard Castles prepared plans for the house which was later re-modelled by Daniel Beaufort and William Murray. The house which was erected in the 1740s was re-modelled in the 1780s and again about 1841. Mulligan said the house has an elegant entrance hall. The library, dining room and drawing room all have regency style plasterwork. The limestone porch is probably a late 19th century addition.
In 1668 Michael Tisdall leased the manor of Martry from Nicholas Darcy. Michael lived at a house at Bloomsbury and called it Mount Tisdall. It is not clear if he erected that house. His grandson, Michael Tisdall, was M.P. for Kildare, Castlebar and Ardee in the late 1600s and early 1700s. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Charles.
Born in 1719 Charles Tisdall began the erection of a new house in April 1742. He selected an elevated and dry site at Athgaine, away from the river. It is said that a doctor advised him to move away from the river for the good of his health. Charles purchased a volume of books on Palladio’s architecture. The famous architect, Richard Castles, was paid £20 in 1743 for providing a plan for the house and supervising some of the work. Charles Tisdall attended the first performance of Handel’s Messiah in April 1742 in Dublin. Charles maintained an account of the building of the house and also recorded his tree planting for the years 1740-1751. In 1741 Charles planted 50 pear trees, 150 apple trees and 1,000 beech trees. In 1744 he planted 1,000 oak trees and 800 ash trees. More ash and elm trees were planted in 1746. The slates for the house were purchased from Reilly in Ballyjamesduff. Charles probably moved into Charlesfort in 1753. The following year, 1754, aged 34, Charles married Hester Cramer. In December 1755 their son, Michael, was born, and in October 1756 another son, Charles, was born. Charles, the father, died in 1757, aged 37 and was buried in Martry graveyard. Michael Tisdall inherited the estate but only took control on his coming of age in 1776. Additions were carried out to the house for Michael Tisdall, which were designed by Rev. Daniel Beaufort of Navan. Michael was High Sheriff of Meath in 1781. He died in 1794 aged 39 and was succeeded by his eldest son, Charles Arthur.
Charles Arthur took over the estate at 21 years of age in 1803. Charles married Elizabeth Vernon of Clontarf Castle in 1807. In 1811 Charles was appointed High Sheriff for Meath. In 1813 the house underwent some works. Charles had an interest in religion and wrote and distributed two books attempting to persuade his tenants to convert to Protestantism. In 1824 he attended a meeting in Navan to found a branch of the Reformation Society. He stated that as a Magistrate “he was disgusted with the vice and immorality, the insincerity and want of truth in the commonest transactions” that he encountered. In the 1830s Charlesfort was described as the residence of Mr. C.A. Tisdall and a good two storey house with an extensive and well laid out demesne. Charles died in 1835 aged 53.
John Tisdall took over the estate in 1836 at 21 years of age, the year after his father’s death. The following year he married Isabella Knox. Their eldest child, Charles Arthur, was born in 1838. John provided a site for a Protestant Church at Athgaine Great. In 1883 John Tisdall held 3,962 acres in Meath, 493 in Limerick and 575 in Kilkenny a total estate of 5,030 acres. John died in 1892. John’s eldest son, Charles, had died in 1869. His second son, John Knox, appears to have been estranged from his father. John Knox’ son, also called Charles Arthur, born in 1875, inherited the estate on his grandfather’s death in 1892. As a young man he joined the Irish Guards and was reluctant to return to Ireland to take over Charlesfort. Robert Heuston leased Charlesfort from Major Tisdall. From Belfast Heuston was a noted polo player and resided at Charlesfort until 1904. Two of Major Tisdall’s uncles, Henry Chichester Tisdall and Vice-Admiral Vernon Archibold Tisdall also farmed portions of the estate. In 1904 half the estate was sold to the tenants.
Major Tisdall organised train trips for the estate children to Dublin, once to see Queen Victoria in 1900 and on another occasion to watch army drills at the Vice-Regal Lodge in the Phoenix Park. Major Tisdall was a talented musician and a pupil and friend of Sir Edward Elgar who visited Charlesfort. Elgar said when he visited the house “Charlesfort will never die, because it is built on a magic hill.’
In 1914 Major Tisdall was killed just a month after World War I broke out, killed in action in the retreat from Mons in Belgium. The Major’s brother, William, came to live at Charlesfort in 1904, inherited in 1914 and remained there until his death in 1954. During the First World War William stabled army horses at Charlesfort and tilled some of the land for vegetable growing. William was High Sheriff of Meath in 1921. He purchased the first tractor in the area and also the first wireless, which he invited local people to come and listen to. He also gave drives in his car to the local children at the parties he hosted on the estate. William’s son, Michael, was in the British army and was accidentally killed in 1940 during a military training exercise. He was 37 years old. William’s wife also died the same year. Five years later William married a second time. His wife was Una Palmer Burke from Ballina. William died aged 78 in 1954.
William was succeeded by his cousin, Dr. Oliver Tisdall. Oliver and his family came to live on the estate in 1955 and he immersed himself in the running of it. When Oliver Tisdall came to Charlesfort he was unable to find the key for the Protestant church as the key had been mislaid some years before. After rummaging he came across a key which fitted the lock. Locals were surprised with the label on the key which read “the dungeon of Martry.” Apparently the key for the police cell at Martry RIC police barracks also opened the Protestant church. Oliver died in 1964 and his widow sold the property in 1968.
In recent years the Hogan family have rescued the house and have restored it.
There is considerable further information in “Charlesfort – The story of a Meath estate and its people, 1668-1968” by Tony Coogan and Jack Gaughran and also on the Ask about Ireland, Irish Libraries website.
THE TISDALLS OWNED 3,962 ACRES OF LAND IN COUNTY MEATH
This is a branch of the ancient family of TISDALL in England, which bore arms “three pheons argent on a shield sable.” When, in 1679, Richard St George, Ulster King of Arms, ratified and confirmed the arms to Michael Tisdall, of Mount Tisdall, County Meath, and his brothers, he added “a thistle or,” for distinction, as is stated in the original certificate in Ulster’s office.
The first of the family in Ireland was MICHAEL TISDALL, who had a sister, Catherine.
This Michael Tisdall was of Castleblayney, County Monaghan; he had issue, by his wife Ann (née Singleton), seven sons and two daughters, namely,
MICHAEL TISDALL, of Mount Tisdall, County Meath, purchased in 1668 the Manor of Martry, County Meath (wherein the mansion of Charlesfort stands).
He was Secondary of the Court of King’s Bench in Ireland, and JP for County Meath in 1679, when arms were granted to him and his brother James by Henry St George, Norroy and Ulster King of Arms.
Mr Tisdall married, in 1666, Anne, daughter of the Rev William Barry, Rector of Killucan, brother of Sir James Barry, Knight, 1st Baron Santry, Lord Chief Justice of the King’s Bench in Ireland, and had issue,
WILLIAM, his heir;
Michael;
Catherine; Elizabeth.
The elder son,
WILLIAM TISDALL (1668-1725), of Mount Tisdall, wedded Frances, third daughter of the Hon Robert FitzGerald, and sister of Robert, 19th Earl of Kildare, and by her had issue,
MICHAEL, his heir;
George (Rev Dr).
Mr Tisdall was succeeded by his elder son,
MICHAEL TISDALL (1672-1726), MP for Ardee, 1713-26, who espoused Catherine, daughter of the Rt Hon William Palmer, Principal Secretary in Ireland, Secretary for War, and Commissioner for Appeals, MP for Castlebar, 1695-9, 1703-13, and had issue,
CHARLES, his heir;
Michael;
Catherine; Frances.
He was succeeded by his elder son,
CHARLES TISDALL (1719-57), of Mount Tisdall, who built a new house on his manor of Martry, and called it CHARLESFORT, which has since been the designation of the family.
He married, in 1754, Hester, daughter of Oliver Cramer, second son of Oliver Cramer, of Ballyfoyle, County Kilkenny, by Hester his wife, daughter of Sir John Coghill, Knight, LL.D, Master in Chancery, and had issue,
MICHAEL, his heir;
Charles.
The elder son,
MICHAEL TISDALL (1755-94), of Charlesfort, County Meath, High Sheriff of County Meath, 1788, wedded, in 1779, Juliana, daughter and co-heir (with her sister Jane, who married George, 1st Baron Headley) of Arthur Blennerhassett, of Ballyseedy, County Kerry, and had issue,
CHARLES ARTHUR, his heir;
James (Rev);
Archibald, rear-admiral in the Royal Navy;
Juliana; Catherine.
Mr Tisdall wedded secondly, the widow of the Rev _______ Crow.
He was succeeded by his eldest son,
CHARLES ARTHUR TISDALL (1782-1835), of Charlesfort, High Sheriff of County Meath, 1811, who espoused, in 1807, Elizabeth, daughter of John Vernon, of Clontarf Castle, County Dublin, and had issue,
JOHN, his heir;
William;
Archibald, major-general in the Army;
James;
Juliana; Henrietta; Elizabeth; Maria; Frances.
Mr Tisdall was succeeded by his eldest son,
JOHN TISDALL JP DL (1815-92), of Charlesfort, High Sheriff of County Meath, 1841, who married, in 1837, Isabella, daughter of the Hon George Knox, and had issue,
Charles Arthur, died unmarried 1869;
John Knox, father of CHARLES ARTHUR;
George William;
Henry Chichester;
Vernon Archibald;
Richard Louis;
Arthur James;
Alfred Oliver (Rev);
Harriet Elizabeth; Isabella Maria; Anne Charlotte.
Mr Tisdall was succeeded by his grandson,
CHARLES ARTHUR TISDALL (1875-1914), of Charlesfort, Major, Irish Guards, who wedded, in 1904, Gwynneth May, only child of Charles Adshead, and had issue, two daughters, of whom one was born in 1907.
In 1914 Major Tisdall died, just a month after the 1st World War broke out, killed in action in the retreat from Mons in Belgium.
The Major’s brother, William, came to live at Charlesfort in 1904, inherited in 1914 and remained there until his death in 1954.
During the 1st World War William stabled army horses at Charlesfort and tilled some of the land for vegetable growing.
William was High Sheriff of County Meath in 1921.
William’s son, Michael, was in the army and was accidentally killed in 1940 during a military training exercise.
William Tisdall’s wife also died the same year. Five years later William married a second time. His wife was Una Palmer Burke from Ballina.
William died aged 78 in 1954.
William was succeeded by his cousin, Dr Oliver Tisdall, who came with his family to live on the estate in 1955 and he immersed himself in its activities.
Dr Tisdall died in 1964; his widow sold Charlesfort in 1968.
In recent years the Hogan family have rescued Charlesfort House and restored it.
Charlesfort (Image: Hogan’s Farm)
CHARLESFORT, near Kells, County Meath, is a Georgian house comprising two storeys with a lower wing.
The original house is said to have been built in the 1740s; remodelled in the 1780s; and again in 1841.
The hall has Corinthian columns, and the drawing-room – in the early 18th century style – contains panelling.
Charlesfort (Image: Hogan’s Farm)
There is a frieze in the library.
The interior is said to have been rearranged by the Rev Daniel Beaufort.
Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.
“A small house of ca 1800. In 1814, the residence of Nicholas Garvey, now of Sir Charles and Lady Harman.”
Tully Lodge, County Mayo, courtesy National Inventory.
Detached three-bay two-storey fishing lodge, built 1805, on an L-shaped plan centred on single-bay full-height breakfront on an engaged half-octagonal plan; single-bay (east) or two-bay (west) two-storey side elevations centred on single-bay (single-bay deep) full-height return (south). Mortgaged, 1869. Sold, 1886. Vacant, 1901. Occupied, 1911. Sold, 1947. Undergoing renovation, 1996. Now disused. Hipped and pitched slate roof on an L-shaped plan centred on half-octagonal slate roof (breakfront), clay ridge tiles, paired rendered central chimney stacks having stringcourses below chamfered capping supporting ribbed terracotta or yellow terracotta tapered pots, and cast-iron rainwater goods on roughcast cut-limestone eaves retaining cast-iron octagonal or ogee hoppers and downpipes. Part creeper- or ivy-covered roughcast walls. Hipped segmental-headed central door opening in segmental-headed recess with timber mullions on dragged cut-limestone step threshold supporting timber transom, and concealed dressings framing replacement timber panelled door having sidelights below fanlight. Square-headed window openings in tripartite arrangement with drag edged dragged cut-limestone sills, timber mullions, and concealed dressings framing six-over-six (ground floor) or four-over-four (first floor) timber sash windows having two-over-two sidelights. Interior including (ground floor): central hall retaining timber surrounds to door openings framing timber panelled doors; and timber surrounds to door openings to remainder framing timber panelled doors with timber panelled shutters to window openings. Set in landscaped grounds with limestone ashlar piers to perimeter having stepped capping supporting flat iron double gates.
Appraisal
A fishing lodge representing an important component of the early nineteenth-century built heritage of the rural environs of Louisburgh with the architectural value of the composition, one erected ‘less than a decade after the foundation of the town [and] the last in a series of houses built by members of the Garvey family of Murrisk’ (Ruane 1996 II, L21), confirmed by such attributes as the deliberate alignment maximising on scenic vistas overlooking landscaped grounds and the meandering Bunowen River; the compact plan form centred on a polygonal breakfront; and the diminishing in scale of the openings on each floor producing a graduated tiered visual effect with those openings showing Wyatt-style tripartite glazing patterns. Having been well maintained, the elementary form and massing survive intact together with substantial quantities of the original fabric, both to the exterior and to the restrained interior, thus upholding the character or integrity of a fishing lodge having historic connections with the Garvey family including Nicholas Garvey (1709-1816; Edinburgh Annual Register 1816, 552) and James William Garvey (Westport Estate Papers 333-5); Patrick O’Dowd (1831-1917), ‘Landed Proprietor [and] Farmer’ (NA 1911); and Sir Charles Eustace Harman PC (1894-1970; Bence-Jones 1978, 277).
Tully Lodge, County Mayo, courtesy National Inventory.Tully Lodge, County Mayo, courtesy National Inventory.
[Tully Lodge/Murrisk] The original house was built in the early 19th century by the Garveys. At the time of Griffith’s Valuation, it was held in fee by James Garvey and valued at £10. It was sold to the O’Dowds in the mid-1880s and to the Harman family in 1947. A house is still extant at the site.
Mount Oliver (formerly Mount Pleasant), Ballymascanlon, Co Louth
Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.
p. 216. “MacNeill, sub McNeile/LG1972) A house enlarged 1830s and later by John MacNeill, an eminent civil engineer who was 1st Prof of Engineering at Trinity College Dublin. His new addition, which he designed himself, has something of the air of one of the smaller Government houses in the British Raj in India. The principal front is of two storeys in the centre, with a giant pedimented portico of four widely-spaced Tower of the Winds columns; and of one storey and three bays on either side. The side elevation is single-storey, with a two storey one bay centre between two curved bows. Balustraded roof parapets; entablatures over windows. To the right of the front is a Victorian tower. Two storey galleries hall with bifurcating staircase. The house is now a Catechetical and Pastoral Centre and has been re-named Mount Oliver.”
Mount Oliver, County Louth, courtesy National Inventory.
Detached thirteen-bay single- and two-storey former country house, built c. 1800, now in use as convent. Irregular plan, enlarged and remodelled c. 1850, two-storey central bay, pedimented entrance, flanked by single-storey balustraded bays to east and west of south elevation, two single-storey balustraded bows flanking two-storey central bay to east elevation, portico to central bay, two-storey canted bay to north elevation, multiple ranges of extensions to north, east and west, built c. 1950-2000. Roofs not visible behind balustrade to south elevation, stone coping to parapet; gutters hidden by parapet, circular cast-iron downpipes. Painted smooth rendered walling, plinths, raised and channelled block-and-start quoins, frieze and cornice to parapet. Square-headed window openings, painted moulded architraves, painted sills, cornices to east and west wings of south elevation and bows of east elevation; Wyatt window to pedimented bay of east elevation; painted timber six-over-six sliding sash windows, one-over-one sliding sash windows, and painted timber casement windows. Corinthian Portico, tooled limestone columns supporting painted smooth rendered frieze, cornice and pediment; square-headed door opening, painted smooth rendered moulded surround surmounted by frieze and cornice, flanked by sidelights; painted timber panelled double doors c. 1950, polychromatic tiled entrance platform accessed by granite step; square-headed door opening to west wing of south elevation, painted smooth rendered moulded surround, painted timber glazed panelled doors, tripartite overlight, approached by three granite steps; square-headed door opening to central bay of east elevation, painted smooth rendered surround, engaged columns flanked by sidelights, supporting frieze and cornice, painted timber and glazed door, five granite steps to entrance; square-headed door opening to north of east elevation, painted smooth rendered moulded surround, painted timber glazed panelled door. Situated within own grounds, outbuilding c. 1780 to north-west now in domestic use, hipped slate roof, random rubble stone walling, arcading to ground floor, red brick surrounds to openings. Entrance gateways to north and south; smooth rendered channelled piers to south flanked by modern railings on painted plinth, long avenue leading to house flanked by wrought-iron railings.
Appraisal
Originally designed by and home of the railway engineer Sir John MacNeill, this relaxed classical styled house is now home for the Mount Oliver Convent, bought by the Sisters in 1935. This imposing structure with its grandiose façade stands testament to the brilliance of its architect, the classical portico and balustraded bays create a pleasing symmetry. Though added to over the decades the house retains many original features such as the original fenestration and the retention of the stone outbuildings, though now in domestic use, heighten the appeal of the structure and maintain the original site context.
Mount Oliver, County Louth, courtesy National Inventory.Mount Oliver, County Louth, courtesy National Inventory.Mount Oliver, County Louth, courtesy National Inventory.
Casey, Christine and Alistair Rowan. The Buildings of Ireland: North Leinster. Penguin Books, London, 1993.