Red House, Ardee, Co Louth 

Red House, Ardee, Co Louth 

Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

p. 241. “(Ruxton/LFI1912; Fortescue, sub Fortescue-Brickdale/LG1972; and Carlingford, B/PB 1898) A three storey late C18 house of red brick, built for the Parkinson family. Front with two bay centre. and end bays breaking forward slightly; end bays with Wyatt windows in their upper storeys and large tripartite windows below. On one side a single storey C19 bow. C19 eaved roof. Inherited at the beginning of C19 by W.P. Ruxton, MP, whose mother was Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of Robert Parkinson; and by whom it was devised to his wife’s nephew, the politician Chichester Fortescue, 1st and last Lord Carlingford, of Ravensdale Park, in the same county.” 

https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/13901401/red-house-greenlane-co-louth

Red House, County Louth, courtesy National Inventory.
Red House, County Louth, courtesy National Inventory.

Detached five-bay three-storey house, built c. 1810, attached to early eighteenth century house to north, now forming three-storey wing. Semi-octagonal single-storey porch projecting from centre of east elevation; four-bay south elevation, end bays breaking slightly forward, single-storey flat-roofed bow window to east; two-storey hipped roof return in angle between north and west elevations; kitchen garden to north-west; single-storey lean-to return in angle between two-storey return and west elevation; three-storey pitched roof north wing; swimming pool with lean-to perspex roof to north of kitchen garden; pitched roof range of garden buildings to west of kitchen garden. Hipped slate roof to main house, clay ridge and hip tiles, brick chimneystacks with projecting string courses and yellow cylindrical pots, cast-iron gutters on painted timber projecting eaves with fascia and deep soffit carried on paired wooden brackets; pitched slate roof to north wing, clay ridge tiles, brick chimneystacks with projecting strings and octagonal pots, cast-iron gutters on painted timber fascia. Brick walling to east and south elevations of main house, rubble stone section to north-east corner, painted smooth rendered frieze below eaves, painted roughcast to west gable, rubble stone to north elevation, painted brick to two-storey and single-storey returns, unpainted roughcast to west elevation north leg; painted roughcast rendered walling to north wing. Square-headed window openings, brick arches to ground and first floor windows, dressed stone sills, painted timber six-over-six sliding sash windows to ground and first floor east elevation, three-over-three to second floor; south elevation tripartite ground floor window to west, eight-over-eight flanked by four-over-four tripartite windows to first floor breakfronts, six-over-six flanked by two-over-two with moulded timber mullions to cases, similar at second floor; French windows to centre and bow window to south elevation; square-headed window openings to north wing, smooth plastered reveals and soffits, dressed stone sills, painted timber side-hung casement windows. Semi-octagonal verandah porch with pitched slate roof, lead-capped hips, oval cupola with plain glazing, cast-iron gutters, painted ruled-and-lined smooth rendered walling, outer timber columns, tooled Tuscan painted stone doorcase with flat entablature, painted timber door with four panels below lock rail and four glazed above, oval sunburst fanlight. Stone steps to first floor entrance to north wing, painted timber door with four glazed panels, projecting canopy to porch. Steps descending to lawn to south; wooded area to north; walled garden to west of kitchen garden, red brick north wall, rubble stone south wall. Stableyard to south-west; two-storey north range, crenellated central breakfront, octagonal cupola, rubble stone walling with red brick dressings, painted timber sliding sash windows, painted timber doors; symmetrical west range, three-bay two-storey pavilions to north and south, single-storey arcade with six segmental-headed arches between pavilions, hipped slate roofs, rubble stone walls with red brick dressings; stone piers and wrought-iron gate to east; single-storey lean-to slate-roofed shed to west of stableyard north range, rubble stone walls, brick dressings, segmental-headed openings. Three-bay single-storey hipped roof gate lodge to south-east, red brick corbelled chimneystack, saddle-back clay ridge and hip tiles, cast-iron gutters on overhanging painted timber eaves with single modillions (similar to main house), painted smooth rendered walling, painted timber tripartite sliding sash windows two-over-two panes to centre one-over-one to either side, painted timber vertically-sheeted half-door; unpainted smooth rendered octagonal gate piers, wrought-iron lattice gates. 

Appraisal 

This magnificent house was built by William Parkinson Ruxton of Ardee House on his inheritance of the property in 1806. The semi-octagonal verandah porch is a most unusual feature, the glazed cupola and stone doorcase of which exhibit particularly fine workmanship. Many other elements are also worthy of note including well executed brickwork, the oversailing eaves and excellent window detailing. The earlier late seventeenth, early eighteenth century house, now incorporated as a wing, is of much significance in its own right. The ensemble includes a walled garden and a superb stable yard which, in itself, is of considerable interest.

Bow window, south elevation, main house, Picture 

Porch, east elevation, main house, Picture 

Red House, County Louth, courtesy National Inventory.

Casey, Christine and Alistair Rowan. The Buildings of Ireland: North Leinster. Penguin Books, London, 1993.  

p. 120. “1.5km N on the Dundalk Road. An attractive miniature estate, sheltered from the road by a belt of woodland, with a large, three-storey house of Regency appearance attached to a tall thin wing. The wing, with small windows and broad areas of masonry, is said to be late C17 or early C18. The main block, with a shallow rood and wide projecting eaves, was built for William Parkinson Ruxton of Ardee House, who inherited the property in 1806. It is a substantial redbrick square, five bays on the front and four bays on the s side, with large tripartite windows and a square bay window added here at ground level. The entrance front has a polygonal porch after the manner of a cottage ornee. The early C19 stables on the side are screened by a castellated wall and have a central battlemented section.” 

Ravensdale Park, Dundalk, Co Louth – demolished

Ravensdale Park, Dundalk, Co Louth  

Ravensdale Park rere view, County Louth, Gillman Collection, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.

Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

p. 240. “(Fortescue, sub Fortescue-Brickdale/LG1972; and Carlingford, B/PB 1898; Dixon, Glentoran, B/OB; Borbe, Arran, E/PB) A large and somewhat severe early Victorian mansion of granite, of plain but irregular aspect, dominated by a tall Italianate campanile with an open belvedere at the top. Built for Thomas Fortescue, 1st Lord Clermont of later creation, the architect being Thomas Duff, of Newry. Partly two storey and partly three, but mostly of the same height; eaved roof. Entrance front with a deep central recess enclosed by a screen of arches and Ionic pilasters and columns; the tower being at one side of the recess. Very long and austere two storey ten bay garden front adjoining. Another front of five bays with domed octagon at one corner. Imposing if slightly hotel-like partly top-lit hall, with screens of fluted columns and pilasters on two sides; staircase with wrought-iron handrail rising from one end. Dining room with scroll pediments over doors, supporting medallions; elaborate plasterwork frieze and cornice of foliage, and oval-shaped plasterwork surround in flat of ceiling; similar ceiling in ballroom. Library with rather Soanian flat arched recesses, containing bookcases. Domed first floor landing with Ionic columns. Became the home of Lord Clermont’s younger brother and successor, the politician Chichester Fortescue, 1st (and last) Lord Carlingford; who married the celebrated Frances, Countess Waldegrave, subject of Osbert Wyndham Hewett’s biography, Strawberry Fair. Sold to Sir Daniel Dixon, Mayor and subsequently Lord Mayor of Belfast, father of the 1st Lord Glentoran, later sold to the Earl fo Arran. Finally sold 1920, and burnt soon afterwards.”

Ravensdale Park, County Louth, library, Gillman Collection, Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.
Frances Fortescue née Murray (1724-1820) Countess of Clermont, sister of Harriet and Anne. Portrait after Sir Joshua Reynolds, 1864, National Portrait Gallery of London, D147. She was the daughter of Colonel John Murray MP and she married William Henry Fortescue 1st Earl of Clermont, Sheriff of County Louth.

Listed in Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988. 

p. 109. “A two storey Italianate early Victorian house designed by Thomas Duff for Thomas Fortescue 1st Lord Clermont. Good interior. Burnt 1920. Demolished.”

http://lordbelmontinnorthernireland.blogspot.com/2013/05/ravensdale-park.html

THE BARONS CLERMONT WERE THE GREATEST LANDOWNERS IN COUNTY LOUTH, WITH 20,369 ACRES


This family deduces its pedigree from common ancestors with the EARLS FORTESCUE, viz. remotely, Sir Richard le Forte, a Norman knight, in the train of WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR; and, more remotely, Lord Chief Justice Fortescue.

The first of its members that settled in Ireland,

SIR FAITHFUL FORTESCUE (c1581-1666), Knight, removed to that kingdom early in the reign of JAMES I, and commanded an infantry regiment there.

Sir Faithful obtained large possessions in Ireland, amongst which was Dromiskin Castle, County Louth.

He wedded Anne, daughter of Garret, 1st Viscount Moore, of Drogheda, and was succeeded by his eldest surviving son,

SIR THOMAS FORTESCUE (c1620-1710), Knight, Governor of Carrickfergus Castle, who espoused firstly, Sydney, daughter of Colonel William Kinsmill; and secondly, Elizabeth, daughter of Colonel Ferdinand Carey, and had issue,

WILLIAM;
Chichester.

Sir Thomas was succeeded by his grandson,

THOMAS FORTESCUE (1683-1769), MP for Dundalk, 1727-60, who married Elizabeth, daughter of James Hamilton, and sister of James, 1st Earl of Clanbrassil, and had issue,

James, father of WILLIAM, 2nd VISCOUNT CLERMONT;
WILLIAM HENRY, of whom hereafter;
Margaret; Charlotte.

Mr Fortescue’s younger son,

THE RT HON WILLIAM HENRY FORTESCUE (1722-1806), MP for County Louth, 1745-60, Monaghan, 1761-70, was sworn of the Privy Council, 1764, and appointed Postmaster-General.

Mr Fortescue was elevated to the peerage, in 1770, in the dignity of Baron Clermont, of Clermont, County louth.

His lordship was created, in 1776, BARON and VISCOUNT CLERMONT, with remainder to his brother, the Rt Hon James Fortescue, of Ravensdale Park, County Louth, MP for that county.

His lordship was further advanced to the dignity of an earldom, in 1777, as EARL OF CLERMONT, but without the reversionary grant.

He was installed as a Knight Founder of the Order of St Patrick (KP) in 1795.

His lordship espoused Frances, eldest daughter of Colonel John Murray, County Monaghan; but dying without issue, in 1806, the earldom expired, while the other honours devolved, according to the limitation, upon his nephew,

WILLIAM CHARLES FORTESCUE, 2nd Viscount (1764-1829), only surviving son of his deceased brother, mentioned above, by Mary Henrietta, eldest daughter of Thomas Orby Hunter, of Crowland Abbey, Lincolnshire.

His lordship died at Ravensdale Park, County Louth, unmarried, when the viscountcy expired.

The title was revived, however, in 1852, when his kinsman, 

THOMAS FORTESCUE, was created BARON CLERMONT (2nd & 3rd creation).

RAVENSDALE PARK, near Dundalk, County Louth, was a large, rather austere, early Victorian house built of granite with a plain, irregular aspect.

A lofty Italianate campanile with an open belvedere atop dominated the mansion.

Ravensdale was built for Thomas Fortescue, 1st Baron Clermont, the architect being Thomas Duff of Newry.

It was partly two and partly three storeys, though mainly the same height, with an eaved roof.

The garden front was remarkably long, being ten bays.

There was another front of five bays with a domed octagon at one corner.

Ravensdale became the home of Lord Clermont’s younger brother and successor, the politician Chichester Fortescue, 1st and last Lord Carlingford (who married the famous Frances, Countess Waldegrave).

It was sold to Sir Daniel Dixon Bt, father of 1st Lord Glentoran; then sold again to Lord Arran.

Ravendale was sold, yet again, in 1920, and was burnt shortly afterwards. 

Much of the former estate is now a forest park; while the Ravensdale Equestrian and Trekking Centre operates from the demesne.

Ravensdale Forest is part of the former demesne.

First Published in May, 2011.   Clermont arms courtesy of European Heraldry.

https://archiseek.com/2015/1840-ravensdale-park-dundalk-co-louth

1840 – Ravensdale Park, Dundalk, Co. Louth 

Architect: Thomas Duff 

Ravensdale Park, County Louth, courtesy Archiseek.
Ravensdale Park, County Louth, courtesy Archiseek.

Constructed in an austere Italianate style, by Thomas Duff of Nerwy, For 1st Baron Clermont. Later changes by Lanyon & Lynn in 1859 with further additions.  

It was partly two and partly three storeys, though mainly the same height, with an eaved roof. The garden front was remarkably long, being ten bays. There was another front of five bays with a domed octagon at one corner. The house was burned in 1921. 

Ravensdale Park, County Louth, courtesy Louth County Archives.
Ravensdale Park, County Louth, courtesy Louth County Archives.
Ravensdale Park, County Louth, courtesy Louth County Archives.
Ravensdale Park, County Louth, courtesy Louth County Archives.