Lough Rynn Castle, Mohill, Co Leitrim

Lough Rynn Castle, Mohill, Co Leitrim

https://www.loughrynn.ie/

Loughrynn, photograph courtesy of hotel website.

The website tells us:

Lough Rynn Castle Hotel Estate & Gardens is one of the top luxury castle hotels to stay in. Located in County Leitrim, Lough Rynn Castle exceeds expectations as one of the most preferred hotels in Ireland.

It is the ancestral home of the Clements family and the legendary Lord Leitrim. Our magical Irish castle hotel has been transformed from an incredible ancestral home into a place where old world elegance mixes seamlessly with unimaginable modern hotel luxury.

Staying in a luxurious Castle Hotel in Ireland is a once in a lifetime experience and one that deserves to take place at a location full of history, luxury and charm. Take a step back in time as you approach imposing entrances at Lough Rynn Castle which offers acres of breathtaking scenery, historical sites and walled gardens. Our entire Irish castle hotel’s estate comprises of over 300 acres of land that is idyllic, rich in history and charmed with natural beauty. Take a romantic walk in our walled gardens overlooking our lough and come back to the castle hotel for some exquisite dining in our restaurant or drinks at the Dungeon Bar. Relax and take in the authentic Irish castle atmosphere in the Baronial Hall or in the John McGahern Library.

Mac Raghnaill family (1210 –1621)

The current Lough Rynn estate is built on the ancestral lands of Clan Maelsechlainn-Oge Mac Raghnaill, the pre-Conquest rulers of this part of County Leitrim known as Muintir Eolais. The Annals of Loch Cé and Annals of Connacht refer to “the crannóg of Claenloch” (Lough Rynn) in the High Middle Ages, 1247AD, with the structure marked on some maps as “Crannoge” or “Crane Island”, while the medieval Mac Raghnaill‘s Castle is mentioned in 1474AD.

The ruins of the Mac Raghnaill‘s Castle are located close to the lake and some 500 meters from the existing Lough Rynn Castle. The historian, Fiona Slevin, describes the structure of the Mac Raghnaill castle as “fairly standard for the time, but it did have a few unusual – and clever – features. Although a square shape, the castle had rounded corners that made it more impervious to artillery attacks and it had a straight stairway carved into the hollow of a wall, rather than the more usual spiral stair in one corner.”

The Mac Raghnaill family had played an important role in the Nine Years War on the side of Aodh Mór Ó Néill resisting the English conquest of Ireland.

Crofton family (1621–1750)

In the English Plantation of 1621, the Mac Raghnaill lands in Lough Rynn were confiscated and granted to an English family named Crofton. The Croftons brought British Protestant settlers with them and in the 1620s and 1630s the native Irish were gradually removed from the land.

In 1749, a wealthy landowner named Nathaniel Clements purchased around 10,000 acres in the Mohill area of County Leitrim. Upon doing so, his son Robert became the 1st Earl of Leitrim. On their new estate, the Clements family took up residence in a modest dwelling already on the estate. However, they had their eyes on building a far more impressive residence worthy of their name and their stature – a magnificent castle.

Robert Clements, later First Earl of Leitrim, by Pompeo Batoni, about 1753–1754, Hood Museum of Art.
Robert Clements (1732-1804) 1st Earl of Leitrim by Gilbert Stuart courtesy of Christie’s Irish Sale 2001.

By the start of the 19th century, work had begun on the Clements family’s new home under the watchful eyes of the Earl. Sometime in 1839, Robert Clements died both suddenly and young, which passed the management of the estate to his brother William Sydney Clements. Although Sydney worked with his brother managing the build of Lough Rynn, as a second son, he never expected to inherit the lands or titles. However, in 1854, that’s exactly what he did, taking full ownership of the estate on the death of his father, thus becoming the 3rd Earl of Leitrim or Lord Leitrim as he preferred.

Clements family (1750–1978)

“In 1750 the Croftons were replaced by another English family named the Clements. Daniel Clements, an officer in Oliver Cromwell‘s army, had been granted land in County Cavan which had been confiscated from the Irish following the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. In 1750 Nathaniel Clements acquired the Lough Rynn estate, while remaining on his lands in Cavan. Nevertheless, the Clements started to become more involved in political life in Leitrim with Robert Clements becoming sheriff for the county in 1759. In 1795 Robert Clements became the first Earl of Leitrim. In 1833, Robert Bermingham [Clements (1805-1839)], Viscount Clements [grandson of the 1st Earl of Leitrim], built a mock Tudor revival house overlooking Lough Rynn. It is this property which is the basis for the current Lough Rynn Castle.

Upon Robert’s death in 1839, management of Lough Rynn estate passed to his brother, William Sydney Clements [(1806-1879) 3rd Earl of Leitrim]. In 1854, when their father Nathaniel Clements, 2nd Earl of Leitrim, died William Sydney Clements became the 3rd Earl of Leitrim. He inherited an estate of a massive 90,000 acres which stretched across four counties. From around this time Sydney Clements asserted his control over the estate in an authoritarian manner which won him many opponents among the tenantry. He was unpopular in the locality and in Ireland, his assassination received widespread publicity in Ireland and abroad, with proponents of land reform using it as evidence of the need to protect tenants from the abuses of tyrannical landlords. His funeral in Dublin was marked by further riots, while none of the three assassins were convicted of his death.

The inheritor of the Lough Rynn estate was Sydney Clements’ English-educated cousin who lived in Cavan, Colonel Henry Theophilus Clements [1820-1904], rather than the heir presumptive to the title who lived in England. This Colonel Clements embarked on an extensive expansion and refurbishment of the castle. He added a new wing, built a Baronial Hall designed by Thomas Drew with heavy plaster cornices, a large ornate Inglenook fireplace, and a fretted ceiling and walls wainscoted in solid English oak. Upon its completion in 1889, the principal floor of the house contained a main hall, Baronial Hall, chapel, reception room, living room and dining room. Two pantries, a kitchen, study, smokehouse and store were accessed by a separate entrance. In the basement there were stores and a wine cellar. There were fourteen bedrooms and four bathrooms upstairs.

By 1952, when Marcus Clements took over the Lough Rynn estate, most of it had been sold off to former tenants under the land acts of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Clements lived there until the 1970’s. The estate remained largely empty until 1990 when it was purchased by an Irish-American investor, for a short time it was open to visitors but it was still in need of more investment and care.

Hanly Family (2001- Present)

In 2001 Lough Rynn estate was purchased by the current owners, the Hanly family. They invested substantially in the castle and the grounds. In September 2006 when Lough Rynn Castle finally opened as a hotel, the estate extended to three hundred acres. Local father and son Alan and Albert Hanly purchased the castle and grounds. Over the seven years that followed, they lovingly brought it back to its former glory, so that it’s magic, luxury and history could be embraced.

Lough Rynn, County Leitrim, Irish Tourist Collection NLI ref NPA ITA 1377 (Box VII).

A secluded location, standard-setting craftsmanship, breathtaking views and the perfect blend of old-world elegance and new-world luxury, has turned Lough Rynn Castle into a truly magical destination.

Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

p. 193. “(Lucas-Clements/IFR; Clements/IFR) A simple two storey Tudor-Revival house of cut stone, with gently sloping gables, mullioned windows, hood-mouldings and tall chimneys; built 1833 for Robert, Viscount Clements, probably to the design of William Burn; to which a wing in the same style but higher, and on a grander scale, was added 1889 to the design of Sir Thomas Drew for Col H.T. Clements, who inherited the estate from his cousin, William Clements, 3rd Earl of Leitrim. The 1833 range contains pleasant rooms with simple late-Georgian cornices, the later wing contains an oak panelled hall and a very large and impressive drawing room or ballroom in the Norman Shaw style; with oak panelling, a heavy plaster cornice, a fretted ceiling and a vast and ornate inglenook fireplace. Stables with high pitched roofs om French Renaissance style also by Drew. Heavily wooded demesne extending round the lough from which the estate takes its name. Walled garden with terrace above the water’s edge, the parapet adorned with urns and sculpture.” 

Lough Rynn, County Leitrim, photograph courtesy of Mark Bence-Jones, A Guide to Irish Country Houses.

https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/30936017/lough-rynn-house-rinn-co-leitrim

Lough Rynn House, RINN, County Leitrim 

Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.

Detached seven-bay two-storey over basement Tudor Revival country house of irregular plan, built in 1832, extended to east in 1889. Multiple pitched slate roofs with cut stone chimneystacks to eastern block, cut stone finials to gables, cast-iron and lead rainwater goods. Cut limestone walls with string courses. Square-headed chamfered mullioned windows with label mouldings. Drew’s addition contains floor to ceiling windows to ground floor containing much elaborate stained glass. Canted-bay window to garden elevation. Gable-fronted entrance porch with segmental-headed opening, tooled moulded stone surrounds, date ‘1889’ above door in decoratively carved panels, surmounted by finely carved crest containing word ‘Salve’. Timber door with iron studs and wrought-iron handle. Limestone slabs to entrance. Doorbell set within carved circular panel. Limestone steps to entrance landing. Original round-headed entrance with block-and-start tooled moulded surround, timber battened door and stone steps to entrance. Cut stone wall to east with terracotta railings and decorative wrought-iron gates. House abutted by cut stone outbuildings to west. 

Appraisal 

This substantial house, designed by William Burn and extended by Sir Thomas Drew is situated within a large estate containing many buildings and features of notable architectural quality such as stables, coachyard, farmyard, boathouse, walled gardens, viewing tower as well as church, school, dispensary and a number of lodges and estate cottages. These buildings combine to form an estate of major significance within Leitrim and indeed Ireland

Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.

https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/30936018/lough-rynn-estate-stables-rinn-co-leitrim

Detached eight-bay two-storey stable block, built in 1833, with stone walls surrounding yard. Currently disused. Pitched slate roof with dormer window below eaves and stone coping to gable ends. Coursed squared cut stone walls with square-headed window and door openings. Timber casement windows with stone sills. Timber and glazed doors with overlights. Pair of segmental-headed carriage openings. Red brick structure with corrugated lean-to roof to north. Cut stone slabs in circular pattern surrounding former well. Random coursed stone wall to garden. Cut stone piers with cast-iron gates give access to site. Subsequent stable block to west. 

Appraisal 

This stable yard, which appears to date to the first period of construction at Lough Rynn is of a pleasant design and retains many original features and materials. It forms an interesting group with the related demesne structures comprising Lough Rynn Estate. This group exhibits varied architectural styles, features and materials that are representative of nineteenth-century demesne architecture. 

Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.

https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/30936019/lough-rynn-estate-stables-rinn-co-leitrim

Detached multiple-bay two-storey L-plan former stable block, built in 1858. Currently disused. Steeply-pitched roofs with gabled dormers, cut stone chimneystacks, stone coping to gables with wrought-iron finials. Random coursed stone walls with cut stone detailing to opening surrounds. Variety of window openings with timber sash and casement windows with stone sills. Slate canopy over four-centred integral carriage arches with timber and glass double doors. Buttress to rear supporting chimneystack. Site bounded by random coursed stone walls with cut stone piers and cast-iron gates. Cast-iron piers with wrought-iron gates situated to west of stable block. This stable block lies to the west of another. 

Appraisal 

This stableyard, designed by Benjamin Rogers, forms part of an impressive group of demesne-related structures that comprise Lough Rynn Estate. The stunning design of these buildings reflects a standard set amongst the various other structures in the estate. These stables and associated demesne structures are important contributors to the architectural heritage of County Leitrim. 

Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.

https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/30935006/lough-rynn-walled-gardens-rinn-co-leitrim

Walled garden complex, built in 1859 to a design by the firm of Deane and Woodward, comprising four separate gardens, terraced towards Lough Rynn and bounded by random coursed stone walls. Access to first garden through cut stone piers with hipped slate canopy supported on timber brackets with limestone corbels. Garden contains stone outbuildings with slate roofs to south wall. Entrances in south wall to remaining three gardens. Pointed-arched openings with sandstone voussoirs and block-and-start surrounds. South-west garden contains glass house with castellated stone plinth walls. Three southern gardens have limestone steps leading between them descending westwards. Two-storey octagonal viewing turret or summer house, built in 1867 at north-west corner of south-east garden. Slate roof with cast-iron weather vane. Random coursed stone walls. Pointed-arched openings with dressed stone surrounds. Two cast-iron balconies. Steps leading from gardens to lakeside terminating in pointed-arched and segmental-headed openings with timber battened doors. 

Appraisal 

These walled gardens are a reminder of the past horticultural traditions associated with country houses. Their scale and the views they command over the lake make them a notable part of the estate. The glass house would have represented a significant technical achievement in its time. The summer house, which was designed by J.E. Rogers, is an appealing design with its finely executed stonework and cast-iron balconies adding artistic interest to the site. The notice board on site indicates that the garden designs were by Deane and Woodward. 

Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.

https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/30935007/lough-rynn-estate-farmyard-rinn-co-leitrim

Farmyard complex, built c.1840 and extended in 1858. Currently disused. Comprises four detached outbuildings around central courtyard, with further enclosed courtyard to north-west, accessed through cast-iron gates. Pitched slate roofs with cut stone chimneystacks, cast-iron rainwater goods and dormer windows and rooflights. Random coursed limestone walls with dressed quoins. Block-and-start surrounds to windows and some doors. Timber sash and casement windows with block-and-start surrounds. Variety of timber doors. Cut stone bellcote to gable of north-west range with cast-iron weathervane. Complex bounded by random coursed cut stone walls with cut stone piers and cast-iron gates. Further cast-iron gates lead to a walled garden. 

Appraisal 

This farmyard is one of a group of structures that form the immediate setting of Lough Rynn House. Extended in 1858 by renowned architects Deane and Woodward the buildings display well-executed stonework which enhances their appeal as an aesthetic as well as functional complex. 

Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.

https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/30935008/lough-rynn-estate-office-rinn-co-leitrim

Detached two-pile two-bay one-storey with attic former estate office, built c.1850, recently used as restaurant but now disused. Pitched slate roofs with brick chimneystacks, timber bargeboards, cast-iron rainwater goods and cast-iron finials to gables. Random coursed cut stone walls with dressed limestone quoins. Timber casement windows with brick surrounds and limestone sills. Sash windows to first floor. Timber battened door with pointed arch brick surround and limestone keystone to north. Dormer and oriel windows to east elevation. Glazed timber porch with monopitched slate roof to south elevation. Set at edge of farmyard with stone walls separating

Appraisal 

This former estate office, designed by Mathew Digby Wyatt in the 1850s, is embellished by varied colourful materials such as finely-executed stone walls and dressings, yellow brick surrounds and painted timber bargeboards. It forms an attractive part of the farmyard of the Lough Rynn Estate. 

Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.

https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/30935011/lough-rynn-estate-former-forge-rinn-co-leitrim

Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.

Detached three-bay two-storey former forge, built c.1840, with two-bay single-storey extension to east. Now disused. Pitched slate roof with stone and rendered chimneystacks to rear, timber bargeboards and some cast-iron rainwater goods. Random coursed cut stone walls. Block-and-start surrounds to timber windows with limestone sills. Block-and-start surrounds to square-headed integral carriage arches with cut stone voussoirs. This building is separate from the main outbuilding complex of estate. Adjacent to forge is a stone lined well with cut stone cover with remains of stone mortice. 

Appraisal 

This former forge forms part of a complex constituting the utilitarian buildings of Lough Rynn Estate. This simple structure is enhanced by the quality of its stonework, a prevailing feature of the buildings on the estate, especially those closest to the main house. The survival of many original features further enhances this structure, which contributes to the striking group of structures comprising Lough Rynn Estate. 

Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.

https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/30936003/lough-rynn-estate-former-dispensary-farnaght-co-leitrim

Detached four-bay single-storey former dispensary, built c.1850, now derelict. Hipped slate roof with red brick chimneystacks. Random coursed stone walls with tooled quoins. Timber casement windows with limestone sills, lintels and block-and-start surrounds. Projecting gable-fronted ashlar porch with decorative timber bargeboard and shouldered-arched opening. Timber battened door with limestone steps. Random coursed stone outbuilding to rear. Site bounded by rubble stone wall. 

Appraisal 

This former dispensary forms part of a group of demesne-related structures associated with Lough Rynn Estate. Though fallen into disrepair, this building has retained its original form, features and materials. It is similar in design and detail to various lodges, houses and other structures on the estate, while the quality of craftsmanship maintains the same high level. This former dispensary is a socially- and architecturally-significant structure within the estate. 

Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.

https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/30936004/lough-rynn-estate-former-school-farnaght-co-leitrim

Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.

Detached four-bay single-storey with attic former primary school, built c.1870, now in domestic use. Pitched slate roof with decorative timber bargeboards and brick chimneystacks. Random coursed stone walls with cut stone quoins. Window openings to gable end with red brick surrounds. Stone and timber lintels to façade and rear elevation with replacement uPVC windows. Projecting gable-fronted porch to façade with shoulder-arched opening, brick surround and stone steps to entrance. Replacement uPVC door. Original entrance to site was over single-span stone bridge

Appraisal 

This former school, possibly by the architect Sir Andrew Drew, is an attractive and decorative building situated on the Lough Rynn Estate. Similar in style to various lodges and estate workers cottages, with its finely-tooled shoulder-arched openings and gable windows with brick surrounds, the school is an architecturally- and socially-significant structure within the estate. 

Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.
Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.

https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/30936005/the-lodge-lough-rynn-estate-farnaght-co-leitrim

Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.

Detached two-bay single-storey with attic gable-fronted former gate lodge, built c.1850, now in domestic use. Pitched slate roof with decorative timber bargeboards, oversailing eaves and catslide roof to porch. Cut stone chimneystack with terracotta pots. Random coursed stone walls with cut stone quoins. Square-headed window openings with yellow brick surrounds having chamfered reveals and chamfered tooled limestone sills. Casement windows and side-sliding timber sash windows. Shouldered-arched opening to entrance with timber battened door and stone steps. Stone outbuilding to rear of site with pitched slate roof. Site bounded by random stone wall with tooled stone piers

Appraisal 

This attractive lodge is one of three very similar lodges giving access to Lough Rynn Estate. The finely-tooled stonework to the shouldered-arched entrance and the window to the front gable with its brick dressings are found on various structures throughout the estate, echoing the architecture of Lough Rynn House. 

https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/30936001/lough-rynn-estate-former-gate-lodge-gortletteragh-co-leitrim

Lough Rynn Castle, County Leitrim, courtesy National Inventory.

Detached single-bay single-storey with attic gable-fronted former lodge, built c.1850, now a house. Pitched slate roof with catslide roof to porch and oversailing eaves, timber bargeboards to gables and cut-stone chimneystacks. Random coursed limestone walls with sandstone foundation. Side-sliding timber sash windows with tooled limestone lintels, sills and brick surrounds. Porch to east with shouldered-arched opening and brick surround with timber panelled door. Set behind random coursed limestone wall with soldier course forming coping at entrance to Lough Rynn Estate. 

Appraisal 

This attractive former gate lodge is one of three similar lodges dotted around the periphery of Lough Rynn Estate. The similar plan of these lodges is highlighted by subtle decorative features which vary between the individual structures. The finely-tooled shouldered-arched entrance mirrors that of other structures found within Lough Rynn. Further decorative enrichments include the dressed lintels, brickwork and treatment of the roof. 

Detached two-bay single-storey with attic gable-fronted former gate lodge, built c.1850, now vacant. Pitched slate roof with oversailing eaves, cut stone chimneystack and decorative timber bargeboards. Random coursed stone walls. Tooled limestone lintels to side-sliding timber sash windows with limestone sills and brick surrounds. Projecting lean-to entrance porch to east with shouldered-arched opening with cut stone lintel, red brick surround and timber battened door. Stone outbuilding with pitched slate roof to north-west. Set behind random coursed stone wall with rock-faced cut stone piers to estate. 

Appraisal 

This former gate lodge is one of three such giving access to Lough Rynn Estate. The lodges follow a similar plan with subtle decorative features distinguishing them from one another. The style echoes the architecture and skilled craftsmanship visible around Lough Rynn. The red brick to the window openings here add an interesting deviation and some colour to an otherwise stone façade. 

Detached four-bay single-storey with attic former estate worker’s house, built c.1860, with return and extension to rear. Now in domestic use. Pitched slate roof with rebuilt chimneystack and rooflights. Random coursed sandstone walls with dressed quoins. Block-and-start window surrounds to replacement windows. Projecting stone porch with catslide roof and replacement timber battened door. Stone outbuilding to east side, now connected to house. 

Appraisal 

This attractive former estate worker’s cottage displays well-executed stonework mirroring the standard set amongst other buildings on the estate. Although modernised it is similar in style to these other buildings and forms a charming addition to Lough Rynn. 

https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/30935010/lough-rynn-estate-former-stewards-house-rinn-co-leitrim

Detached three-bay two-storey T-plan former steward’s house, built c.1850 in a Tudor Gothic style. Now used as a private house. Multiple pitched slate roofs with cut stone, rendered and brick chimneystacks. Cut stone coping to gables. Random coursed cut stone walls with plinth. Projecting entrance porch with monopitched slate roof. Square-headed and Tudor-arched window openings with tooled stone surrounds, timber casement and uPVC windows. Gablet window to rear elevation. Tudor-arched door openings with tooled stone surrounds, timber panelled door to porch and replacement battened door, sidelight and overlight to rear. Stone and timber sheds to rear of site. Site bounded by random rubble wall and set within mature gardens. Lead water tank to rear of site. 

Appraisal 

This steward’s house, located near the farm complex, is a highly attractive structure, designed by the architect M.D. Wyatt. Situated on an elevated position, the fine dwelling retains much original fabric and character. This house is an important and imposing structure within Lough Rynn Estate. 

 
http://landedestates.nuigalway.ie/LandedEstates/jsp/property-list.jsp?letter=L 

Lough Rynn was built in the early 1830s by Robert, Viscount Clements, heir to the 2nd Earl. At the time of Griffith’s Valuation it was valued at £40. In 1906 it is recorded as the property of Col. H.T. Clements and has a valuation of £100. It is still extant. In 2006 it opened as a luxury hotel. For more information see http://www.loughrynn.ie and http://www.loughrynn.net.  

 
Irish HIstoric Houses. Kevin O’Connor 

Lough Rynn, one of Ireland’s most luxurious castle hotels, was once the ancestral home of the Clements family and the legendary Lord Leitrim. This secluded lakeside retreat offers you contemporary luxury steeped in history. Set inside a 300-acre estate, Lough Rynn offers you breathtaking scenery, lush green pastures, ancient forests and a magnificent Victorian walled garden. Lough Rynn Castle retains a splendour befitting its history. Dine in the 2AA Rosette awarded Sandstone Restaurant where a menu lovingly prepared, focuses on home-grown produce. A simply magical experience awaits you. 

Lough Rynn Castle, Restored Castle. Now a luxury castle hotel on the shores of Lough Rynn situated on the historic grounds of the medieval castle and estate of the Mac Raghnaill family of Muintir Eolais. The current Lough Rynn estate is built on the ancestral lands of the Mac Raghnaill family. See Mac Raghnaill’s Castle below. In the English Plantation of 1621, the Mac Raghnaill lands in Lough Rynn were confiscated and granted to an English family named Crofton. The Croftons brought British Protestant settlers with them and in the 1620s and 1630s the native Irish were gradually removed from the land. In 1750 the Croftons were replaced by another English family named the Clements. Daniel Clements, an officer in Oliver Cromwell’s army, had been granted land in County Cavan which had been confiscated from the Irish following the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. In 1750 Nathaniel Clements, 2nd Earl of Leitrim KP PC acquired the Lough Rynn estate, while remaining on his lands in Cavan started to become more involved in political life in Leitrim with Robert Clements becoming sheriff for the county in 1759. In 1795 Robert Clements became the first Earl of Leitrim. In 1833, Robert Bermingham, Viscount Clements, built a mock Tudor revival house overlooking Lough Rynn, which is the basis for the current Lough Rynn Castle. When Robert died management of Lough Rynn passed to his brother, William Sydney Clements, 3rd Earl of Leitrim. In 1854, when their father Nathaniel Clements, 2nd Earl of Leitrim, died William Sydney Clements became the 3rd Earl of Leitrim. He inherited an estate of 90,000 acres which stretched across four counties. The inability of tenants to pay rent during and after An Gorta Mór provided him with an opportunity to clear his estate and introduce more productive farming practices. In 1858, in a nationally reported event, Clements assembled one thousand armed military and police to repossess the local Gortletteragh Church for non-payment of rent, (his liberally-minded father had refused to take rent). About six thousand men turned up from Longford, Westmeath, Roscommon and across Leitrim to defend the church, forcing Clements to back down. By 1860 Sydney Clements had become a staunch supporter of the Conservatives. In 1870 he spoke out vehemently against William Gladstone’s first Irish Land Act, believing it to be an encroachment on the rights of property owners. During the 1860s hatred towards Sydney Clements grew in the surrounding area and stories began to be told of his mistreatment of the wives and daughters of local men. In September 1860 James Murphy from Mohill fired a loaded pistol at him, two days after sending him a note challenging him to a duel to ‘take satisfaction for your ruffianly conduct towards my wife’. An additional attempt to shoot him followed in the 1860s. In 1878 Sydney Clements engaged in a wholesale eviction of his tenants in County Donegal, many of whom were starving as a result of the famine. On 2 April 1878 three men, Michael Heraghty, Michael McElwee and Neil Sheils, ambushed and killed William Sydney Clements, 3rd Lord Leitrim, at Cratlagh Wood near Milford, County Donegal. His funeral in Dublin was marked by further riots, while none of the three assassins were convicted of his death. Lough Rynn Castle Hotel now has forty-two bedrooms, a baronial hall, a library named after John McGahern, drawing room, piano room, bar, the award-winning Sandstone restaurant, as well as conference, bar and wedding facilities for up to three hundred guests in an adjoining function room. 

Tanderagee Castle, Tanderagee, Co Armagh 

Tanderagee Castle. Tanderagee, Co Armagh 

Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London. 

p. 270. “(Montagu, Manchester, D?PB) A rather restrained C19 Baronial castle, built ca 1837 by 6th Duke of Manchester, as Viscount Mandeville, on the site of an ancient castle of the O’Hanlons. At one end, a sturdy machicolated tower; at the other, a gabled block rather reminiscent of a Tudor manor house; with a strange corbelled lookout turret at one corner. Now a potato-crisp factory.” 

Tanderagee Castle, County Armagh, photograph by Robert French, (between ca. 1865-1914), Lawrence Photograph Collection, National Library of Ireland.

http://lordbelmontinnorthernireland.blogspot.com/search/label/County%20Armagh%20Landowners?updated-max=2021-03-03T07:33:00Z&max-results=20&start=9&by-date=false 

THE DUKES OF MANCHESTER WERE MAJOR LANDOWNERS IN COUNTY ARMAGH, WITH 12,298 ACRES 

 
The house of Montacute is of an antiquity at least contemporary with the Norman conquest. 
 
In the reign of EDWARD III, Sir William Montagu, alias de Montacute, was created Earl of Salisbury, which title continued in his descendants until HENRY VI, when the fourth and last Earl was slain at the siege of Orléans in France. 
 
From a younger branch of this family was lineally descended 

CHARLES, 4TH EARL OF MANCHESTER (c1662-1722), who married, in 1690, Doddington, daughter and co-heir of Robert Greville, 4th Baron Brooke, by whom he had issue, 

WILLIAM, his successor; 

ROBERT, succeeded his brother as 3rd Duke

Doddington; Charlotte. 

This nobleman opposing the measures of JAMES II, was one of the first who espoused the cause of the Prince of Orange, and he took an active part in the campaign in Ireland, being present at the battle of the Boyne, and the subsequently unsuccessful siege of Limerick. 

In 1696, his lordship was appointed Ambassador to the Republic of Venice; in 1699, accredited Ambassador to the court of France; in 1701, he was constituted Secretary of State for the Southern Department. 

Upon the accession of GEORGE I, his lordship was constituted in the Lord-Lieutenancy of Huntingdonshire, sworn of the Privy Council, appointed one of the Lords of His Majesty’s Bedchamber; and, finally, in 1719, created DUKE OF MANCHESTER. 

His Grace was succeeded by his elder son, 

WILLIAM, 2nd Duke (1700-39), KB, who espoused, in 1723, Isabella, daughter of John, 2nd Duke of Montagu, but had no issue. 

His Grace died in 1739, when the honours devolved upon his brother,  

ROBERT, 3rd Duke (c1710-62), who married, in 1735, Harriet, daughter and co-heir of Edmund Dunch, of Little Wittenham, Berkshire, and had issue, 

GEORGE, his successor; 

Charles Greville; 

Caroline; Louisa. 

His Grace was succeeded by his elder son, 

GEORGE, 4th Duke (1737-88), Master of the Horse, 1780, who wedded, in 1762, Elizabeth, eldest daughter of Sir James Dashwood Bt, of Kirtlington Park, and had issue, 

George, Viscount Mandeville (1763-72); 

WILLIAM, his successor

Frederick; 

Caroline Maria; Anna Maria; Emily. 

His Grace was succeeded by his elder son, 

WILLIAM, 5th Duke (1771-1843), who wedded, in 1793, the Lady Susan Gordon, third daughter of Alexander, 4th Duke of Gordon, and had issue, 

GEORGE, his successor

William Francis; 

Jane; Georgiana Frederica; Elizabeth; Susan; Caroline Catherine; Emily. 

His Grace, who filled the offices of Governor of Jamaica, Collector of the Customs for the Port of London, and Lord-Lieutenant of Huntingdonshire, 1793-1841, was succeeded by his elder son, 

GEORGE, 6TH DUKE (1799-1855), of Kimbolton Castle, Huntingdonshire, who married firstly, in 1822, Millicent, daughter of Brigadier-General Robert Bernard Sparrow, of Brampton Park, Huntingdonshire, by his wife, the Lady Olivia Acheson, eldest daughter of Arthur, 1st Earl of Gosford, of Gosford Castle, County Armagh, by which lady he had issue, 

WILLIAM, his successor
Robert, of Cromore House, m Ellen Cromie; 
Frederick; 
Olivia. 

His Grace espoused secondly, in 1850, Harriet Sydney, daughter of Conway Richard Dobbs, of Castle Dobbs, County Antrim, and had further issue, 

Sydney Charlotte; 
George Francis. 

 
The site of Tandragee Castle in County Armagh – formerly spelt Tanderagee - once belonged to the O’Hanlon Clan, one of the most powerful clans in the history of Ulster. 
 
A more detailed account of the O’Hanlon lineage is provided on their website

A large castle with trees in front of it

Description automatically generated with low confidence 
(Image: GreyHobbit

THE CASTLE, Tandragee, County Armagh, was rebuilt by the 6th Duke of Manchester in the Baronial style about 1837. 
 
At one end of the Castle stands a solid machicolated tower; while the opposite end has a gabled block somewhat similar to a Tudor manor-house. 
 
A notable, corbelled “look-out” turret is at another corner. 

A picture containing tree, mountain

Description automatically generated 
Image: Roy Vogan ( http://www.royspics.com

 
In the interior, the entrance hall had a grand marble fireplace with Italian woodwork; while the ceiling panels displayed coats-of-arms of families formerly connected with the Castle. 

The 7th Duke was appointed a Knight of St Patrick (KP) in 1877. As Prime Minister, Benjamin Disaeli appointed six Conservative peers to the Order: The Duke of Manchester; The Marquesses of Waterford and Londonderry; and the Earls of Erne, Mayo and Portarlington. 

The site of Tandragee Castle in County Armagh – formerly spelt Tanderagee – once belonged to the O’Hanlon Clan, one of the most powerful clans in the history of Ulster. 
 
A more detailed account of the O’Hanlon lineage is provided on their website.  

***** 

 
Two villagers, Samuel (Tucker) Croft and Edward Kelly, decided to start a football team in an organised league and approached the Duke of Manchester for a playing field. 
 
The Duke, along with various other businessmen from the town decided to back them and both Samuel and Edward were invited to the Castle to discuss the question of a playing field. 
 
Level fields were few and far between, and the right to use the old pitch on the Scarva Road was finally granted as long as it was required for a football team. 
 
Tandragee Rovers was established in August 1909 and the pitch, secured from the Duke, was duly named Manchester Park. 
 
The newly formed team also decided to adopt the coat-of-arms of the Duke of Manchester  as their club badge. 
 
The motto ”Disponendo me, non mutando me” dates back to the time of HENRY VIII, and is the most ancient of all the Montagu mottos. 
 
It is said to have originated with Sir Edward Montagu, the executor of the King’s will. 
 
The arms are still used as the Club’s badge. 

In 1911, the 9th Duke brought John Stone, an eminent Scottish professional from Sandy Lodge Golf Club, London, to lay out a private golf course on his estate at Tandragee. In those days, there was no clubhouse and Mr. Stone, his wife and their two daughters collected fees at the Gate Lodge where they had set up residence. 

The Duchess of Manchester, who was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, even designed some of the original bunkers which were laid out in the shape of the Great Lakes and these remain to this day. The golf club received notice to quit the Duke’s estate, to take effect from 12th November, 1949. 

Tandragee Castle remained a seat of the Dukes of Manchester until 1939. 
 
In 1943 it became home to a garrison of the US Army. 
 
The Montagu connection with Tandragee and Northern Ireland ended in 1955, when the 10th Duke sold the Castle to the founder of Tayto Crisps, Thomas Hutchinson. 
 
Tandragee Castle is now a well-known potato crisp factory
 
First published in November, 2009. 

http://www.nihgt.org/resources/pdf/Register_of_Parks_Gardens_Demesnes-NOV20.pdf

TANDRAGEE CASTLE, County Armagh (AP ARMAGH, BANBRIDGE and CRAIGAVON 03) A/034 
REGISTERED GRADE B 
Multi-phased demesne (158 acres/64ha) adjoining the west side of the village of Tandragree and 
lying 5 miles (8km) south-east of Portadown. The site is dominated by a hilltop with a little valley 
below on its south side; there has been a fortified residence on this hilltop from at least the 16th 
century. In 1610 ‘Tonregie’, or Ballymore, was granted to Sir Oliver St. John (d.c.1630), Viscount 
Grandison, who by 1619 had built a new ‘strong and commodious dwelling’ set within a ‘bawne of 
lyme and stone’, as well as a church, and new houses within the town’s ‘fair large street’. He also 
created a deer park, which the 1621 Inquisition referred to as a ‘park enclosed with a pale 8 foote 
in height, containing 300 acres of land’, which was ‘paled round about three miles compasse’. 
This deer park, by then walled, still existed in 1750, as shown on a map of that date, with its 
extensive woodland typically cut through with long vistas or lawns to facilitate hunting. This map 

Register of Parks, Gardens and Demesnes of Special Historic Interest (NI) – November 2020 
also showed the elaborate formal designed landscape that had by then been created ay 
Tandragee, both around and below the house. This was most undertaken by Sir Oliver St. John 
who inherited when his father Henry (1628-79) had been killed in 1679 by adherents of the local 
rebel Redmond O’Hanlon. By 1703 he had castellated the house, itself a replacement for the 
original house of 1618 and in the early decades of the 18th-century terraced the slopes south of 
the house, down to a pair of large canals formed out of a stream below. Relics of the lower or 
eastern canal are still present today in a much reduced and naturalised form (300ft/100m) long 
and 85ft (25m) wide; originally is lower or east canal, which lay immediately below the house and 
terraces, was 580ft (177m) long and about 90ft (27m) wide with straight side. Adjoining and on 
alignment with this was the much larger eastern or upper canal, 740ft (225m) long and 130ft 
(40m) wide. As was the fashion of the day, both would have had clean straight edges with a fringe 
of lawn and a footpaths al the way around, possibly also flanking some topiary. The terraces, now 
covered with trees and later adapted into pleasure grounds in the Victorian era, would originally 
also have been open with crisp paths, statuary, topiary, balustrades and so forth. Formal parterres 
would have also flanked the north side of the house with the kitchen garden here too. Oliver died 
in or before 1743 and was succeeded by Sir Francis St. John, who around 1745 built a new house, 
with it and its predecessor shown in some detail on a map of 1750; the former a largely one and a 
half-storey building with crow-stepped half-dormers and a (seemingly) two and a half-storey 
crow-stepped central entrance bay, the latter a typically mid-Georgian two-storey seven bay 
residence with a symmetrical frontage with Gibbsian entrance. As Sir Francis had no male heirs, 
the estate passed to his daughter Mary (c.1715-93) and to her husband Sir John Bernard (c.1695- 
1766) and then to his grandson, Brigadier-General Robert Bernard Sparrow (1773-1805). It must 
have been Bernard Sparrow who late the century transformed the deer park into a typical 
‘naturalised’ landscape park, making full use of what was by then well established old woodland in 
the old deer park; this involved leaving the woods on the west perimeter (where the old deer park 
wall became the demesne park boundary) and opening up large meadows to the west and south 
west of the old upper canal, which itself was drained, while the lower canal was naturalised. The 
large wood on the west side of the park (40 acres/16ha), which borders the Armagh Road, 
remarkably still survives intact as deciduous woodland and has been continuously under 
woodland since at least the 17th century. Sadly the other major block of woodland in the park 
(aside from the wood south of the castle), was destroyed to make way for the golf course. 
Sparrow’s daughter, Millicent (1798-1848), married George Montagu (1799-1845), 6th Duke of 
Manchester and it was they who demolished the 1740s house and built much of the present 
castle (Listed HB 15/05/007). Believed to be the work of architect Isaac Farrell of Dublin, this 
Victorian Baronial castle was largely constructed from 1830-38 for Viscount Mandeville (later the 
6th Duke of Manchester). It was extended in the early 1850s by William Montagu (1823-90), 7th 
Duke, with a large tall five-stage tower-house like block to the south-east complete with 
corbelled castellations and square bartizan, with a larger but lower two and a half-storey over 
high basement manor house-like section stretching westwards. Close-by a recessed central bay 
originally having a conservatory. Also added in 1852 was the main gate to the east of the 
castle, which opens into The Square; the ‘Dark Walk’ lime avenue from the house to Town 
Gate may predate the 1850s however. North of the castle is a large rectangular court (now partly 
built over) surrounded by two-storey service ranges with the castle itself enclosing the southern 
side. The yard is entered from the east via a large two-storey gate house with octagonal corner 
buttresses rising to tall pinnacles with an octagonal turret rising from the north-western corner. 
To the south and east of the castle the 6th Duke made a balustraded terrace, with the corbelled 
stone balustrade now partly overgrown; this was part of the transformation of the terraces below 
into pleasure grounds with inter-linking flights of steps. The walled garden north of the castle was 
rebuilt in its present form around 1850 by the 7th Duke; it is a rectangular (2.68 acres/1.08ha) 
with stone walls lined internally with brick, and a slip garden on the north side that was formerly 
used as the frame yard; this walled garden sits on the site of a larger 18th-century kitchen garden 

Register of Parks, Gardens and Demesnes of Special Historic Interest (NI) – November 2020 
(5.57 acres/2.25ha) which is shown on the 1st OS map edition to have had a ‘hot house’ in the 
centre. Today the walls of the walled garden survive, but since the 1990s the area has been 
largely covered with an assortment of buildings. William (1823-90), 7th Duke was succeeded by 
his son, George (1853-92), 8th Duke, and then by his son, William (1877-1947), 9th Duke, who laid 
out a golf course within the parkland to the south in 1911. The Manchesters sold the contents of 
the castle in 1925 and vacated the building 1928. It lay empty until WWII when it was occupied 
by Allied troops, notably the American 6th Cavalry Mechanised Division from September 1943 to 
May 1944, who were visited there by General George Patton, who was guest of honour at a ball in 
the castle. By the end of the war, however, it was in a state of disrepair. It and part of the 
grounds were sold by Alexander (1902-77), 10th Duke in 1955 to three local businessmen who 
converted a section of the castle to a factory producing fruit juice, later changing to the 
production of potato crisps, initially within the castle courtyard with a purpose-built factory 
subsequently constructed to the north. The castle itself was damaged by fire in 1983 and is now 
largely a shell, although the courtyard buildings to the north remain in use. The southern portion 
of the demesne remains a golf course, with Tandragee Golf Club securing a lease of the course 
land in 1949 and buying it outright in 1975. Two 19th century gate lodges remain and the 
Markethill Road Lodge, is now the entrance to the golf club (Listed HB 15/5/025). SMR ARM 
14:13 the castle. Private 

Ards, Sheephaven, Donegal – demolished ca 1965  

 Ards, Sheephaven, Donegal – demolished ca 1965  

Ards, County Donegal, photograph by Robert French, Lawrence Photographic Collection, National Library of Ireland.

Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

p. 11. “(Wray/LG1863; Stewart/ LGI1912). The former seat of the Wray family. See Lord Belmont. When Alexander Stewart rebuilt the house in 1830 it was to the design of John Hargrave of Cork.  

 Listed in Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland by The Knight of Glin, David J. Griffin and Nicholas K. Robinson, published by The Irish Architectural Archive and The Irish Georgian Society, 1988.

“Two storey house built c. 1830 to the design of John Hargrave of Cork for Alexander Stewart. Single storey pedmiented Doric porch above which was a Venetian window. Demolished c. 1965. Substantial U shaped stables remain.”

http://lordbelmontinnorthernireland.blogspot.com/2014/06/ards-house.html  

THE STEWARTS WERE MAJOR LANDOWNERS IN COUNTY DONEGAL, WITH 39,306 ACRES  

  
ALEXANDER STEWART (1746-1831), second son of Alexander Stewart MP, of Mount Stewart, County Down, and younger brother of Robert, 1st Marquess of Londonderry, purchased the estate of Ards from the Wray family, and settled there in 1782.  
  
Mr Stewart, High Sheriff of County Donegal, 1791, espoused, in 1791, the Lady Mary Moore, younger daughter of Charles, 1st Marquess of Drogheda, by the Lady Anne Seymour his wife, daughter of Francis, 1st Marquess of Hertford, and had issue (with other children, who died young),  

ALEXANDER ROBERT, his heir;  
Charles Moore (Rev);  
John Vandeleur, of Rock Hill;  
Maria Frances; Gertrude Elizabeth.  

Mr Stewart was succeeded by his eldest son,   
  
ALEXANDER ROBERT STEWART JP DL (1795-1850), of Ards and Lawrencetown House, High Sheriff of County Donegal, 1830, who wedded, in 1825, the Lady Caroline Anne Pratt, third daughter of John, 1st Marquess Camden, and had issue,  
  
ALEXANDER JOHN ROBERT STEWART JP DL (1827-1904), of Ards and Lawrencetown House, High Sheriff of County Donegal, 1853, County Down, 1861, who married, in 1851, the Lady Isabella Rebecca Graham-Toler, seventh daughter of Hector, 2nd Earl of Norbury, and had issue,  

ALEXANDER GEORGE JOHN, his heir;  
Charles Hector;  
George Lawrence;  
Henry Moore;  
Cecil George Graham;  
Caroline Helen Mary; Beatrice Charlotte Elizabeth; Ida Augusta Isabella.  

Mr Stewart’s eldest son,  
  
ALEXANDER GEORGE JOHN STEWART (1852-97), a Barrister, wedded, in 1883, Julia Blanche, daughter of Charles Dingwall, of Knollys Croft, Surrey, and had issue, two daughters,  

ENA DINGWALL TASCA;  
Muriel Neara.  

The elder daughter,  
  
ENA DINGWALL TASCA, LADY STEWART-BAM, of Ards, wedded, in 1910, Sir Pieter Canzius van Blommestein Stewart-Bam JP, of Sea Point, Capetown (son the Johannes Andrew Bam), who assumed with his wife the prefix surname and arms of STEWARTon his marriage.  

  

  
ARDS HOUSE, Creeslough, County donegal, was formerly the seat of the Wray family.  
  
In the 18th century, the last William Wray of Ards was “a celebrated figure, eccentric and autocratic, though kind and generous”.  
  
This gentleman resided at Ards in feudal state, constructing roads through mountains at his own expense; lavish in his hospitality to guests.  
  
As a consequence of this extravagance, the Ards estate itself was purchased by Alexander Stewart Junior in 1782 (for £13,250 – probably money left to him by his father).  
  
However, the Stewart family had a long association with the Londonderry/east Donegal area, and originally hailed from Ballylawn, County Donegal.  
  
In the 19th century, following the falling-in of the Mercers’ lease, probably in 1830, the Stewarts of Ards concentrated on Donegal, acquiring property at Doe Castle and Letterkenny, both in that county.  

  

  
The Stewart, later Stewart-Bam, family, owned land mainly at Ards, Doe Castle, Dunfanaghy and Letterkenny, in County Donegal.  
  
Ards House was rebuilt about 1830 by Mr Stewart, towards the end of his life.  
  
The main front is of two storeys; good plasterwork in the hall; friezes in the drawing-room and dining-room.  
  
The estate was sold in 1925.  
  
It was acquired by the Franciscans in 1937, who demolished it about 1965.  
  
Ards Forest Park used to form part of the Stewart estates.  
  
The last member of the Stewart family to own the estate was Ena, Lady Stewart-Bam, who inherited from her grandfather about 1904.  

Ardrumman House, Ramelton, Co Donegal

 Ardrumman House, Ramelton, Co Donegal  

Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses.[originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978; Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.] supplement  

p. 289. “A house of ca. 1830 in mild Tudor-Revival overlooking Lough Swilly. 3 bay entrance front, central projecting gable with pointed entrance doorway; adjoining front with 3 pointed entrance doorway; adjoining front with three bay recessed centre and a two bay gabled projection at each end, one having a single Wyatt window in its lower storey surmounted by a label, as are the other windows which have simple mullions. Eaved roof with bargeboards.”  

  

  

Nothing in google  

Moore Fort, Ballymoney, County Antrim 

Moore Fort, Ballymoney, County Antrim 

Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London. 

p. 211. (Moore/LGI1912) A gable-ended house of two storeys with an attic lit by windows in the gable ends, and with a five bay front; built 1833, but from its appearance could be C18. Porch in the form of a pilastered single-storey three sided bow, with fanlighted doorway in the angle wall. Inner door with Gothic astragals.” 

www.nihgt.org/resources/pdf/Register_of_Parks_Gardens_Demesnes-NOV20.pdf 

MOORE FORT, County Antrim (AP CAUSEWAY COAST AND GLENS 05AP) An-054 
REGISTERED GRADE B 
Early Victorian parkland (65 acres/26.6ha) located on an elevated site over the River Bann, 2.5 
miles (4.1km) west of Ballymoney in the townland of Drumaheglis. The focal point is a typical late 
Georgian gable-ended two-storey five–bay stuccoed house (Listed HB 04/01/009), built in 1833, 
together with associated yards for James Moore, a distiller with premises on the north-west of 
the demesne. It replaced an earlier residence of the Moore family who were first recorded living 
here in 1729. However, the present landscape dates to the 1830s and its mature trees still frame 
fine parkland views across lawns, notably to the south. There are two flower gardens to the west 
of the house, one of which is centred on an ice house; to the north are two ranges of early 
Victorian outbuildings either side of the large rectangular yard with an early 20th century barn on 
the south-west. The productive garden, partly walled, lies to the east of the house and is 
mentioned in the Ordnance Survey Memoirs of 1837; this was originally of long rectangular form 
(1.03 acres/0.4ha), later it was subdivided with the walled inner section (0.4 acres/0.16ha) being 
used as a garden; a slip garden on one side contained the glasshouse. The avenue is planted up as 

Register of Parks, Gardens and Demesnes of Special Historic Interest (NI) – November 2020 
mixed woodlands, some of which are contemporary with the house. An inner shelter belt to the 
south west of the house was replanted in the early 1950s, largely with larch and firs. The property 
formerly had two gate lodges of c.1850; one stood on the opposite side of the road from the front 
drive and the other at the head of the back entrance. After the death of William Moore c.1895 the 
house remained largely unoccupied for three decades until it was sold c.1927 to Thomas Henry, 
whose family remained here until 1995. The house has been subsequently renovated and 
extended. SMR: ANT 16:4 rath, in a wooded area near the house. Private.