Heritage Week 2023

It’s Sunday afternoon and we are exhausted after a very full Heritage Week. Thank you to Marita for minding Bumper for us while we headed off for our Progress around the country.

Cappagh House, County Waterford. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

This year we made a circle from around Clogheen County Tipperary, driving through it to our first airbnb in County Waterford and ending up nearby at our last airbnb in Ardfinnan in County Tipperary. We visited ten Section 482 properties!

Curraghmore, County Waterford. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

We would have visited 11 or 12 properties if all had been open at the dates and times posted. We wanted to visit Tybroughney Castle on our way down to Waterford, but the owner told me that he was going to play golf during his posted hours, and that we’d have to go early! It would have been too stressful to leave Dublin by 9am, having to leave the house in a presentable state for a houseguest, so I decided to visit Tybroughney another time. It’s annoying though when I am polite enough to contact an owner first to let them know we are planning to visit during their open hours, and they take the opportunity to say they won’t be open! I shall let Revenue know about him not being open during listed times.

On our first day we went to the lovely Cappagh in County Waterford, then on to Curraghmore. We’d been there before, on one of our first Section 482 jaunts back in 2019, and had to go back again to take in more detail.

Bantry House, County Cork. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The next day we drove to our next accommodation – we treated ourselves to two nights in Bantry House.

It rained every day in July so we were really lucky with the weather this week. On our drive across Cork to Bantry we stopped to visit Kilcascan Castle. It’s quite off the beaten track and is a work-in-progress so there’s not a lot to see but I was happy to visit.

Kilcascan Castle, County Cork. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Baltimore Castle, Cork. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Next day we meandered down to Baltimore to visit Baltimore Castle, where we had a great chat with the owner, who completely renovated the tower house. It’s fascinating, especially the research his wife has done on the kidnapping by pirates of the villagers – more on that when I write up about the Castle.

It was at this stage, the next day, that my carefully laid plans, with routes carefully written out (since google tries to lead one to a place as the crow flies and loves to send one off down narrow boreens), started to break down. I received an email from Longcourt Houte Hotel in County Limerick that they could no longer accommodate us the next day, and they cancelled my room reservation! I have since learned that a pipe had burst.

I’d never heard the like, a hotel cancelling a booking the day before one is due to arrive. So that evening while in our room in Bantry House, I had to scour online to find somewhere else to stay for the next two nights. Most places were booked out. We found some rooms in the Radisson Blu in Cork City and decided to go there, as there are several Section 482 properties in County Cork that I have yet to visit.

So I sadly contacted John of Rathkeale rectory and explained that I’ll have to postpone our visit.

We headed to Little Island in Cork. We did, however, stop to visit the two places I’d planned to visit on the drive to Newcastle West in Limerick: we drove to Drishane Castle in Millstreet, County Cork, then on to Burton Park.

Drishane Castle, County Cork. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Drishane Castle now operates as a direct provision centre for refugees. I tried to contact the owner to alert him to our visit, but I received no reply to either text nor email. There are opening hours posted on the gate, and the man at reception seemed to understand that we were there to see the old house, but we felt bad walking around the halls and didn’t know where to find the reception rooms, and we retreated outside after going down just one hallway. This property really should not be Section 482, since it’s not fair to either section 482 visitors or to the refugees who make it their home.

Burton Park, County Cork. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

I could say the same about Burton Park, where we wandered into the house and explored without meeting the owner or manager, but at least Jesse was welcoming when I contacted her about our visit. It’s a lovely old house and I’m glad it is being maintained, but there’s not a lot to see. The house is now a centre for Slí Eile, a residential centre where people with mental health issues can come to rebuild their lives, and they run an organic farm. It’s certainly a beautiful place to stay – more when I do the write-up!

The next day we found ourselves with an unexpected day in Cork, so I rang the owner of Brideweir House to ask if we could visit. Despite it being Heritage Week, and listed as open, the owner said that no, today wouldn’t suit her, as she was going to get her hair cut! I reminded her that it is a listed open day. She said, “Yes, but I have a life!”

I wish I’d thought to reply “And I pay taxes.” My taxes pay for her home renovations! I’ll definitely be reporting her to Revenue, to report that she was not open.

Fota House, County Cork. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

We revisited Fota House instead. A guaranteed lovely day out! Despite the weather – Storm Betty came to County Cork with a vengeance, and we were drenched while we explored the walled garden. I thought we could visit the house for free with our Georgian Society membership – and it was a toss up whether we’d visit Doneraile or Fota, as I thought that both are free with Georgian Society membership, but we were closer to Fota. But Georgian Society members, read your benefits carefully! It is only access to the gardens of Fota that is free with membership – which is free to the public anyway. We had to pay in to the house. But it’s a great tour.

The next day we headed to our next accommodation, this one near Ardfinnan in Tipperary. We had not had time to visit Ballynatray when we’d been staying near Lismore in Waterford, so we decided to take a detour to visit. I was aware that the magnificent house is not Section 482, it’s just the garden. The weather had cleared – we were so lucky!

Ballynatray house – the house is not Section 482 but the gardens are. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Ballynatray is another property, it turns out, that makes a mockery of Section 482 and visitors. We were told on the website to park “nearby” at Templemichael car park. It took us 45 minutes to walk to the garden! The house has an enormous demesne and it’s very stingy that the owners won’t let one park nearer the gardens. Fortunately the sun had returned and we enjoyed the walk as well as the detour on the property to Molana Abbey ruin.

Molana Abbey at Ballynatray. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The garden, as far as we could see, was just a few picturesque terraces of grass, with walls and some urns. So I’m afraid it’s “come to my property and marvel at the house we won’t show you, park fifteen minutes away and walk a further half hour to see my grass.” So we aren’t benefitting from giving our hard-earned tax euros to those owners either. Sorry to sound churlish. But really, not allowing us to park at the property is a bit much, considering how many beautiful rolling acres they have. We are really made to feel plebeian.

There’s not much to see in the gardens at Ballynatray, just terraces of grass – it’s certainly not worth the 45 minute walk to get there! With another 45 minutes back to the car! Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

We had an appointment then to visit Philippa at Grenane House. We enjoyed our visit and she gives a wonderful tour. There’s a more inclusive tour one can do, visiting three houses and being given snacks and a light lunch, but it was beyond our budget, unfortunately: https://hfhtours.ie/

Grenane House, County Tipperary. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The prices are:

Three house tour €750 for up to and including 10 people and €75 per person thereafter.
Single house tour is €200 for up to 5 people, and €25 per person thereafter.

The other two houses included on that tour are Castlegarde, which I’d love to see, and another property that benefits from our tax euros, Lismacue.

Lismacue is Section 482 but is listed as “tourist accommodation” so does not have to open to the public. However, it is only available for accommodation if you rent the entire house. I hate that the Section 482 laws have been so badly designed that a house can list as accommodation whereas it’s only available as a whole house for accommodation which means it is way beyond a regular person’s means. We do not get to benefit, again, from our taxes, and are never able to see the house. Unless we have €750 to spend on a tour!

Churlish again! I must be tired!

Clashleigh, County Tipperary. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Our last day, we visited Clashleigh House in Clogheen, County Tipperary. A beautiful house, it was used for some years as a rectory. We visited in the morning, so had time to drive down to Lismore in the afternoon to see the idyllic Lismore Castle gardens.

Lismore Castle, County Waterford. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Office of Public Works properties County Cork, Munster

Munster’s counties are Clare, Cork, Kerry, Limerick, Tipperary and Waterford.

I have noticed that an inordinate amount of OPW sites are closed ever since Covid restrictions, if not even before that (as in Emo, which seems to be perpetually closed).

Cork:

1. Annes Grove, County Cork

2. Barryscourt Castle, County Cork – currently closed (June 2022)

3. Charles Fort, County Cork

4. Desmond Castle, Kinsale, County Cork

5. Doneraile Court, County Cork

6. Fota House Arboretum and Gardens, County Cork (Fota House itself is maintained by the Heritage Trust)

7. Ilnacullin, Garanish Island, County Cork

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Cork:

1. Annes Grove, Castletownroche, County Cork:

Annes Grove, County Cork, 1981 from Dublin City Library and Archives. [1]

Tel: 022 26145, annesgrove@eircom.net

https://heritageireland.ie/visit/places-to-visit/annes-grove-gardens/

This is due to be open soon by the OPW. It does not have a website yet. In December 2015 Annes Grove House and Garden were donated to the state by the Annesley family.

Nestled into an eighteenth century ornamental glen, adjacent to the River Awbeg, the demesne of Annes Grove in north County Cork is the setting for the most exquisite Robinsonian-style gardens in Ireland….

The Gardens at Annes Grove were largely the creation of Richard Grove Annesley in the first half of the twentieth century.” [2]

Annes Grove, County Cork, 1981 from Dublin City Library and Archives. [see 1]

The estate was previously known as Ballyhimmock, and it was acquired by William Grove around 1626.

In 1792 it was inherited by Arthur Grove Annesley (1774-1849) from an aunt by marriage, heiress to the Grove family, after which it was renamed by merging the two family names. [3] Arthur Grove Annesley’s uncle Francis Charles Annesley, 1st Earl Annesley of Castlewellan, County Down, married Mary Grove who inherited the estate from her father.

At the centre of the garden is a restored Gothic style summerhouse. The main house is of Queen Anne design, from the 18th century. Pergolas, a lily pond, Victorian stone fernery, a woodland walk and river garden, a rockery and wild water garden create an atmospheric setting.

From “In Harmony with Nature, The Irish Country House Garden 1600-1900” in the Irish Georgian Society, July 2022, curated by Robert O’Byrne.

2. Barryscourt Castle, County Cork:

Barryscourt Castle by Julia Delio, flickr constant commons, August 2009.

From the OPW website https://heritageireland.ie/visit/places-to-visit/barryscourt-castle/:

Barryscourt Castle was the seat of the great Anglo-Norman Barry family and is one of the finest examples of a restored Irish Tower House. Dating from between 1392 and 1420, the Castle has an outer bawn wall and largely intact corner towers. The ground floor of the Tower House contains a dungeon into which prisoners were dropped via the ‘drop-hole’ located on the second floor.

The Barrys supported the Fitzgeralds of Desmond during the Irish rebellions of the late sixteenth century. To prevent it being captured by Sir Walter Raleigh and his army, the Barrys [David Barry, 5th Viscount Barry (1550-1617)] partially destroyed the Castle.

Walter Raleigh (1552-1618) by Unknown English artist 1588, National Portrait Gallery of London ref. 7.

During the Irish Confederate War of the seventeenth century Barryscourt Castle was once again successfully attacked.  Cannon balls lodged in the wall above the Castle entrance bear witness to this conflict. The last head of the Barry family was Lord David Barry.

Barryscourt Castle has been extensively restored. The Main Hall and Great Hall have been completed and fittings and furnishings reinstated. Within the Castle grounds, the herb and knot garden and the charming orchard have been restored to their original sixteenth century design.

After David Barry’s death in 1617 the family made Castlelyons their principal seat (now a ruin). The castle was restored by the OPW and the Barryscourt Trust between 1987-1993, with reproduction furniture made by Victor Chinnery. [4]

An article in the Irish Examiner by Padraig Hoare published 22nd May 2021 tells us that the site is closed and will be for some time:

A reopening date must be established for one of East Cork’s most historic landmarks after languishing in the midst of safety works for five years.

That is according to Cork East TD Séan Sherlock, who said Barryscourt Castle in Carrigtwohill has to be a priority for the Government body in charge of the facility, the Office of Public Works (OPW).

History enthusiasts and families alike were disappointed in the summer of 2020, when it emerged that Barryscourt Castle would remain closed for another 18 months.

The latest update from the OPW given in response to a parliamentary question from Mr Sherlock suggests it may be even longer than the date anticipated a year ago.

The Department of Public Expenditure said restrictions associated with the Covid-19 pandemic “has disrupted the good progress” of works being done to make the facility safe.

“It is not possible at this time to give a precise date for reopening to the public,” the department said.

3. Charles Fort, Summer Cove, Kinsale, County Cork:

The Soldiers Quarters, the Hospital ward, the Lighthouse (by Robert Reading) and Magazine of the 17th Century Charles Fort, Kinsale, Co. Cork, Munster, Ireland. Photograph from Ireland’s Content Pool, photograph by Cahir Davitt, 2016, for Failte Ireland. [5]

General Enquiries: 021 477 2263, charlesfort@opw.ie

https://heritageireland.ie/visit/places-to-visit/charles-fort-national-monument/

From the OPW website:

As one of the country’s largest military installations, Charles Fort has been part of some of the most momentous events of Irish history. During the Williamite Wars, for example, it withstood a 13-day siege before it fell. Later, in the Civil War of the early 1920s, anti-Treaty forces on the retreat burned it out.

Charles Fort is a massive star-shaped structure of the late seventeenth century, well preserved despite its history. William Robinson, architect of the Royal Hospital in Kilmainham, Dublin, is credited with designing it. Its dimensions are awe-inspiring – some of the outer defences are 16 metres high.

The view from the ramparts looking out over Kinsale Harbour is spectacular.

The Soldiers Quarters, and Magazine of the 17th Century Charles Fort, Kinsale, Co. Cork, Munster, Ireland. Photograph from Ireland’s Content Pool, photograph by Cahir Davitt, 2016, for Failte Ireland. [see 5]
The seaward Devils Bastion and lighthouse of the 17th Century Charles Fort, with Kinsale boatyard in the background, Kinsale, Co. Cork, Munster, Ireland; Photograph from Ireland’s Content Pool, photograph by Cahir Davitt, 2016, for Failte Ireland. [see 5]

4. Desmond Castle (also known as the French Prison), Kinsale, County Cork:

Desmond Castle Kinsale 1941, photograph from Dublin City Library archives. [see 1]

General Enquiries: 021 477 4855, desmondcastle@opw.ie

From the OPW website https://heritageireland.ie/visit/places-to-visit/desmond-castle-kinsale/:

Desmond Castle in Kinsale dates from around 1500. It is a classic urban tower house, consisting of a three-storey keep with storehouses to the rear.

Maurice Bacach Fitzgerald, the earl of Desmond, originally built the castle as the customs house for the town. [I think this must be the 9th Earl of Desmond – JWB] It served as a prison in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Because it usually held French inmates, as well as Spaniards, Portuguese, Dutch and Americans, it became known locally as the French Prison and carries that name to this day. The building was co-opted as an ordnance store during the momentous Battle of Kinsale (1601) and served as a workhouse during the Great Famine.

Desmond Castle certainly had a colourful history and this continued into the twentieth century. In the early 1900s it was used as a venue to host local Gaelic League meetings. Finally, in the 1930s, a thriving undertaking business operated from within the National Monument.

The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage tells us:

Freestanding three-bay three-storey tower house, commenced c.1500, abutting earthen terrace to rear. Attached cell blocks and exercise yards to rear (north-west) and platform to side (north-east). Historically used as magazine (1600-1601), as prison for foreign prisoners (1601-1790) and as borough jail (1791-1846). Restored in 1938 currently in use as museum.

5. Doneraile Court, County Cork:

Doneraile Court, County Cork, August 2020. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

See my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2024/04/19/doneraile-court-county-cork-an-office-of-public-works-property/

https://doneraileestate.ie/

Doneraile Court, County Cork, August 2020. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

6. Fota Arboretum and Gardens, Carrigtwohill, County Cork

Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

General enquiries: (021) 481 5543 https://fotahouse.com/

fota.arboretum@opw.ie

See my entry https://irishhistorichouses.com/2022/05/17/places-to-visit-and-stay-munster-county-cork/

From the OPW website: https://heritageireland.ie/visit/places-to-visit/fota-arboretum-and-gardens/

Fota House was designed by 19th century architects Richard and William Morrison. From the beautifully proportioned rooms with exquisite plasterwork, to the preserved service wing and kitchens, Fota House offers visitors an intimate look at how life was lived in the past, for the cooks, butlers, footmen and maids who supported the lavish lifestyle of the gentry. Our painting collection is considered to be one of the finest collections of landscape painting outside the National Gallery of Ireland and includes works by William Ashford PRHA, Robert Carver, Jonathan Fisher and Thomas Roberts.” [9]

Front porch of Fota House. Fluted baseless Green Doric columns support a weighty entablature in which wreaths alternate with the Barry crest in the metopes. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The OPW website tells us:

The arboretum and gardens on Fota Island, just 16 kilometres from Cork city centre, are an essential destination for any one of a horticultural bent.

The arboretum extends over 11 hectares and contains one of the finest collections of rare, tender trees and shrubs grown outdoors in Europe. The unique conditions at Fota – its warm soil and sheltered location – enable many excellent examples of exotics from the southern hemisphere to flourish.

The gardens include such stunning features as the ornamental pond, formal pleasure gardens, orangery and sun temple. James Hugh Smith-Barry laid them out in the first half of the nineteenth century. Fota House, the Smith-Barrys’ ancestral home, still stands. The house, arboretum and gardens share the island with a hotel and golf resort and a wildlife park. [10]

7. Ilnacullin, Garanish Island, Glengarriff, Bantry, County Cork:

https://garinishisland.ie/plan-a-visit/

Italian garden, Garnish Island, Glengarriff, Beara, Co. Cork, Photograph by Chris Hill 2014, Ireland’s Content Pool. [see 5]

general enquiries: (027) 63040

garanishisland@opw.ie

Ilnacullin is an island in the coastal harbour at Glengariff in Bantry Bay. It has an almost sub-tropical climate with mild winters and high levels of rainfall and humidity. These conditions favour the growth of exotic plants. The gardens were set out in the Arts and Crafts style and contain Italianate pavilions and follies, framed against a backdrop of beautiful views.

From the OPW website https://heritageireland.ie/visit/places-to-visit/ilnacullin-garinish-island/:

Ilnacullin is an island garden of diminutive size and rare beauty. Nestled in the sheltered coastal harbour at Glengarriff in Bantry Bay, the gardens display a wealth of unique horticultural and architectural gems. Bryce House is a fitting memorial to the visionary creators of this unique place. 

The gardens of Ilnacullin owe their existence to the early twentieth-century creative partnership of John Annan and Violet Bryce, the island’s owners, and Harold Peto, an architect and garden designer. The area enjoys a mild and humid micro-climate that makes for spectacular and flourishing plant life all year round.

Small ferry boats and 60-seater waterbuses take visitors to Ilnacullin regularly. The short crossing usually includes an extra treat – a visit to the nearby seal colony and an opportunity to glimpse majestic sea eagles.

The Island was bequeathed to the Irish people by the Bryce’s son, Roland, in 1953 and is cared for by the OPW. Bryce House contains material from the Bryces’s lives, including John Annan Bryce’s collection of Burmese statues, Chinese ceramics, Japanese woodblock prints, metal works and rare exotic objects. There are also Old Master drawings by Salvator Rosa, Mauro Antonio Tesi and Giambattista Tiepolo. Over the years the Bryces hosted prominent cultural figures such as George (AE) Russell, George Bernard Shaw and Agatha Christie. [11] You can see a tour of the house and gardens on the website.

From “In Harmony with Nature, The Irish Country House Garden 1600-1900” in the Irish Georgian Society, July 2022, curated by Robert O’Byrne.
From “In Harmony with Nature, The Irish Country House Garden 1600-1900” in the Irish Georgian Society, July 2022, curated by Robert O’Byrne.

[1] https://repository.dri.ie/

[2] p. 12, Living Legacies: Ireland’s National Historic Properties in the care of the OPW, Government Publications, Dublin, 2018.

[3] p. 310, Keohane, Frank. The Buildings of Ireland. Cork City and County. Yale University Press: New Haven and London. 2020.

[4] p. 261, Keohane, Frank. Buildings of Ireland: Cork City and County, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2020.

[5] https://www.irelandscontentpool.com/en

[6] See also https://doneraileestate.ie

[7] p. 377. Keohane, Frank. Buildings of Ireland: Cork City and County, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2020.

Another work Keohane identifies as being by Benjamin Crawley is Castle Bernard, now a ruin in County Cork:

Castle Bernard, County Cork, photograph from National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.

[8] p. 105. Mark Bence-Jones. A Guide to Irish Country Houses (originally published as Burke’s Guide to Country Houses volume 1 Ireland by Burke’s Peerage Ltd. 1978); Revised edition 1988 Constable and Company Ltd, London.

[9] fotahouse.com

[10] https://heritageireland.ie/visit/places-to-visit/fota-arboretum-and-gardens/

[11] https://garinishisland.ie/the-house-and-gardens/

Text © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

Covid times, and planning ahead

Ideally I would like to continue publishing a blog entry every week but I am still catching up on places I have visited, writing and researching and seeking approval from home-owners, and am unable to keep up the pace!

Doneraile Court, County Cork. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Deer in the park at Doneraile. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

We visited some big houses that are not on the Section 482 revenue list when we were in County Cork last year during Heritage Week, including Doneraile Court and Fota, both open to the public and well worth a visit. [1] If I run out of places to write about on the section 482 list, I will write about them! But I still have to write about our visit to Cabra Castle, County Cavan, before Christmas last year! [2] We had a wonderful treat of being upgraded to a bedroom suite in the Castle, the Bridal Suite, no less, with our own rooftop jacuzzi.

Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
The Bridal Suite at Cabra Castle, County Cavan. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

The 2021 Revenue list of 482 Properties has not yet been published, and I am not sure when we will be able to visit places again, due to Covid transmissibility. I have already mapped out a year’s worth of visits, all around Ireland, and have even booked to stay in some exciting looking houses, but I don’t know what is going to be open – I have been planning around the 2020 list, assuming opening dates, once places do open, will be similar to last year.

In the meantime I can look at photographs and dream, and work on my own home (I painted the bedroom sage green) and garden (my potatoes are chitting) and research upcoming visits. I’m currently reading Turtle Bunbury’s book about the landowning families in County Kildare, and Mark Bence-Jones’s Life in an Irish Country House, and Somerville and Ross’s The Real Charlotte.

We were privileged to be able to stay in Mark Bence-Jones’s house last year for a wonderful week. [3]

Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com
Glenville Park, the home of the late Mark Bence-Jones, County Cork. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

I will be writing soon about more big houses and in the meantime, I hope you are able to stay safe and healthy and happy in these Covid times.

Fota House, County Cork. Photograph © Jennifer Winder-Baggot, www.irishhistorichouses.com

[1] http://doneraileestate.ie

https://fotahouse.com

[2] https://www.cabracastle.com

[3] http://www.glenvillepark.com